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Articles 1171 - 1200 of 34521
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Cryogrinding And Physical Analysis Of A Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer, Timothy E. Whitesell, Marcia Reeves, David L. Helm, Joseph S. Thrasher
Cryogrinding And Physical Analysis Of A Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer, Timothy E. Whitesell, Marcia Reeves, David L. Helm, Joseph S. Thrasher
Chemistry Summer Research Program
No abstract provided.
Big Data For A Deep Problem: Exploring Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent (Nades) Properties Through Rdkit And Data Analytics, Grayson Weavil, Lucas B. Ayres, Carlos D. Garcia
Big Data For A Deep Problem: Exploring Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent (Nades) Properties Through Rdkit And Data Analytics, Grayson Weavil, Lucas B. Ayres, Carlos D. Garcia
Chemistry Summer Research Program
No abstract provided.
Supramolecular Π-Donor/Acceptor Arrays Based On Metal-Organic Cage Inclusion Complexes, Sean Hannigan, Evan Thibodeaux, Sourav Saha
Supramolecular Π-Donor/Acceptor Arrays Based On Metal-Organic Cage Inclusion Complexes, Sean Hannigan, Evan Thibodeaux, Sourav Saha
Chemistry Summer Research Program
No abstract provided.
Tuning Oxo Formation Energies Using Spectator Ligands In The Mil-100 Metal Organic Framework, Victoria E. Lee, Stephen P. Vicchio, Rachel B. Getman
Tuning Oxo Formation Energies Using Spectator Ligands In The Mil-100 Metal Organic Framework, Victoria E. Lee, Stephen P. Vicchio, Rachel B. Getman
Chemistry Summer Research Program
No abstract provided.
Using Alginate Beads Modified With Graphite As An Effective Electrode, Madeline Mchugh, Barbara G. S. Guinati, Carlos D. Garcia
Using Alginate Beads Modified With Graphite As An Effective Electrode, Madeline Mchugh, Barbara G. S. Guinati, Carlos D. Garcia
Chemistry Summer Research Program
No abstract provided.
Polymersomes As Chemotherapeutic Agents For Non-Invasive Treatment Of Glioblastoma, Tj Fletcher, Molli Garifo, Jessica Larsen, Jessica Larsen
Polymersomes As Chemotherapeutic Agents For Non-Invasive Treatment Of Glioblastoma, Tj Fletcher, Molli Garifo, Jessica Larsen, Jessica Larsen
Chemistry Summer Research Program
No abstract provided.
Effects Of Low-Energy X-Rays And Uv Radiation On Fibroblast Cells, Michelle Gorodisky, Congyue Peng, Arianna Csiszer, Delphine Dean
Effects Of Low-Energy X-Rays And Uv Radiation On Fibroblast Cells, Michelle Gorodisky, Congyue Peng, Arianna Csiszer, Delphine Dean
Chemistry Summer Research Program
No abstract provided.
Accessing Rare Heterocycles From Alkynyl Ethers And Nitrogenous Electrophiles & The Development Of Small Molecule Inhibitors Against Naegleria Fowleri Infection, James W. D. Morris, Samuel Kwain, Daniel C. Whitehead
Accessing Rare Heterocycles From Alkynyl Ethers And Nitrogenous Electrophiles & The Development Of Small Molecule Inhibitors Against Naegleria Fowleri Infection, James W. D. Morris, Samuel Kwain, Daniel C. Whitehead
Chemistry Summer Research Program
No abstract provided.
Dynamics Of Ionizable Polymers In Ionic Liquid (Il) Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Sophie Ntipouna, Hayden Sasko, Shalika D. K. Meedin, Dvora Perahia
Dynamics Of Ionizable Polymers In Ionic Liquid (Il) Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Sophie Ntipouna, Hayden Sasko, Shalika D. K. Meedin, Dvora Perahia
Chemistry Summer Research Program
No abstract provided.
Halogen Bonding In Nitrogen And Iodine Compounds To Form Novel Cocrystals, Dahlia Griffin, Ann Jiang, Colin D. Mcmillen, William T. Pennington
Halogen Bonding In Nitrogen And Iodine Compounds To Form Novel Cocrystals, Dahlia Griffin, Ann Jiang, Colin D. Mcmillen, William T. Pennington
Chemistry Summer Research Program
No abstract provided.
Stimuli-Responsive Self-Folding Bilayer Polymer Thin Films, Astrid Garcia, Dimuthu Edirisinghe, Bogdan Oliy, George Chumanov
Stimuli-Responsive Self-Folding Bilayer Polymer Thin Films, Astrid Garcia, Dimuthu Edirisinghe, Bogdan Oliy, George Chumanov
Chemistry Summer Research Program
No abstract provided.
Combining Alginate Beads With Methylene To Create A Biosensor To Assess The Quality Of Milk, Vivien Zheng, Barbara Guinati, Carlos D. Garcia
Combining Alginate Beads With Methylene To Create A Biosensor To Assess The Quality Of Milk, Vivien Zheng, Barbara Guinati, Carlos D. Garcia
Chemistry Summer Research Program
No abstract provided.
Elucidating The Structure And Regulatory Interactions Of The Hotair Non-Coding Rna And The Bacterial Rnase P. Holoenzyme, Ainur Abzhanova
Elucidating The Structure And Regulatory Interactions Of The Hotair Non-Coding Rna And The Bacterial Rnase P. Holoenzyme, Ainur Abzhanova
Dissertations (1934 -)
RNA structures and RNA-protein interactions are studied as potential drug targets, biomarkers in cancer, and can be administered as vaccines. The cancer associated HOTAIR (HOX transcript antisense RNA) exists in higher vertebrates and interacts with chromatin remodeling enzymes. We examined the thermodynamic folding properties and structural propensity of the exonic regions of HOTAIR using biophysical methods and NMR spectroscopy. Different exons of HOTAIR contain variable degrees of structural heterogeneity. We identify one exonic region, exon 4, that adopts a stable and compact fold under low magnesium concentrations. Close agreement of NMR spectroscopy and chemical probing confirm conserved base pair interactions …
Study Of Digital Algan Alloy Based Heterostructures Using Aln/Gan Short Period Superlattice, Mohammad Kamal Hussain
Study Of Digital Algan Alloy Based Heterostructures Using Aln/Gan Short Period Superlattice, Mohammad Kamal Hussain
Theses and Dissertations
Ultrawide Bandgap (UWBG) and Extreme Bandgap (EBG) AlxGa1-xN (x > 0.40) alloys with EG > 4.2 eV are potential candidates for high temperature and high voltage applications, compared to Wide Bandgap (WBG) GaN-based lateral channel devices. Since critical electric field (Ec) scales as (Eg)2.5, theoretically AlGaN alloys can sustain large electric field before breaking down. However, achieving linear ohmic contacts to the 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the interface of AlyGa1-xN/ AlxGa1-xN (y – x ≥ 0.20) High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) is challenging. Direct contact through the AlGaN barrier is difficult due …
The Synthesis Of Novel Rare Earth Thiosilicates Using The Boron Chalcogen Mixture Method For An Interest In Their Magnetic And Optical Properties, Adam Alexander King
The Synthesis Of Novel Rare Earth Thiosilicates Using The Boron Chalcogen Mixture Method For An Interest In Their Magnetic And Optical Properties, Adam Alexander King
Theses and Dissertations
The chalcogens or the group sixteen elements excluding oxygen, are of interest due to their wide variety of structures and compositions, which gives the potential for a plethora of desired physical properties. This is due to their increased ability to catenate, forming stable chalcogen-chalcogen bonds. When the chalcogens combine with certain main group elements and transition metals they form anionic framework building blocks known as chalcometallates. One such chalcometallate of interest is the thiosilicates, compounds containing Si-S bonds as the anionic frameworks. These compounds are of interest due to their potentials in both their optical and magnetic properties. However, traditional …
Study Of Non-Covalent Interactions Using Molecular Rotors And Balances, Daniel Onyekachi Madukwe
Study Of Non-Covalent Interactions Using Molecular Rotors And Balances, Daniel Onyekachi Madukwe
Theses and Dissertations
The main focus of this dissertation is on the quantification of non-covalent interactions using molecular rotors and balances. While molecular rotors were used to measure kinetic effects of weak non-covalent interactions, molecular balances were used to measure their thermodynamic effects. Chapters 1 and 2 focus on the use of molecular rotors in measuring and studying the kinetic effects of the hydrogen bonding interaction on the bond rotation transition states. Chapters 3 and 4 focus on the quantification of lone pair – lone pair and sp2-CH/π interactions respectively, using molecular balances. These studies were carried out in the …
Expanding On The Solid State Chemistry Of F-Element Chalcogenides, Logan Skyler Breton
Expanding On The Solid State Chemistry Of F-Element Chalcogenides, Logan Skyler Breton
Theses and Dissertations
An overarching goal in solid state chemistry is to achieve predictability regarding the synthesis of compounds with desired properties. While this goal is far from being reached, solid state chemists are hard at work synthesizing and characterizing new materials to further our understanding of structure-property relationships, and to expand our fundamental knowledge to rationalize the outcomes of solid-state syntheses. With the advent of new solid state synthetic methods, novel compounds exhibiting exciting properties are still being discovered today. The infancy of these synthetic methods promises a myriad of undiscovered compounds with potentially interesting properties which has resulted in a recent …
Machine-Learning Classification To Predict The Dimensionality Of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskites, Yatiwelle Koralalage Samuditha Sandaru Yatiwella
Machine-Learning Classification To Predict The Dimensionality Of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskites, Yatiwelle Koralalage Samuditha Sandaru Yatiwella
Theses and Dissertations
Low dimensional hybrid perovskites have demonstrated remarkable performance in photovoltaic applications, primarily due to their exceptional optical and electronic properties. As the search for potential candidates for novel materials continues, understanding the structure of these materials is crucial for investigating their stability. In this study, we implement a framework to find novel material based on a machine-learning model. The machine learning model was trained to predict the dimensionality of the polyhedral network based on the connectivity of the polyhedral network in different directions. The polyhedral connectivity of low-dimensional structures can be classified into three dimensions: 0D, 1D, and 2D. This …
Computational Studies Of Bond Dissociation Energies And Organic Reaction Mechanisms, Shehani Thishakkya Wetthasinghe
Computational Studies Of Bond Dissociation Energies And Organic Reaction Mechanisms, Shehani Thishakkya Wetthasinghe
Theses and Dissertations
This dissertation presents the progress of two independent projects. Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 focus on the first project, which involves material exploration utilizing machine learning techniques. We explore the potential use of cobaltocenium (CoCp+2) derivatives as metal cations in anion exchange membranes (AEMs) for alkaline fuel cells, highlighting their superior thermal and alkaline stability compared to ammonium derivatives. The stability of CoCp+2 can be fine-tuned by varying the substituent groups attached to the cyclopentadienyl ring (Cp) in CoCp+2 .These derivatives encompass a variety of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups as substituents on both …
Identification Of New Disinfection Byproducts In Drinking Water And Impacts Of Algae, Md. Tareq Aziz
Identification Of New Disinfection Byproducts In Drinking Water And Impacts Of Algae, Md. Tareq Aziz
Theses and Dissertations
The disinfection of water has been hailed as one of the most important triumphs for public health in the 20th century. Drinking water treatment plants produce safe drinking water by inactivating microorganisms through the use of disinfectants, including chlorine, chloramine, chlorine dioxide, UV irradiation, and ozone. However, these disinfectants also produce toxic disinfection by-products (DBPs), through reactions with natural organic matter and anthropogenic pollutants, as well as bromide and iodide present in source waters. The presence of bromide and iodide results in the formation of bromo- and iodo-DBPs which are much more toxic than DBPs containing chlorine. DBPs are always …
Adsorption Performance Of Mg0.33ni0.33co0.33fe2o4 Nanoparticles Doped With Gadolinium And Lanthanum For Lead (Ii) Removal, Mariam Rabaa, Amani Aridi, Ghassan Younes, Ramadan Awad
Adsorption Performance Of Mg0.33ni0.33co0.33fe2o4 Nanoparticles Doped With Gadolinium And Lanthanum For Lead (Ii) Removal, Mariam Rabaa, Amani Aridi, Ghassan Younes, Ramadan Awad
BAU Journal - Science and Technology
The issue of water pollution has become a major concern in recent times, and the need for effective strategies for treating contaminated water sources has become more urgent. One promising approach that has been gaining attention in the field of wastewater treatment is the use of nano-ferrites. In this regard, novel Mg0.33Ni0.33Co0.33LaxFe2-xO4 and Mg0.33Ni0.33Co0.33GdxFe2-xO4 nanoparticles (NPs), where x = 0.00, 0.01 and 0.08, were synthesized to test their adsorption performance for the removal of Pb (II). The structural …
Effects Of Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange On Protein Stability In Solution And In The Gas Phase, Yousef Haidar, Lars Konermann
Effects Of Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange On Protein Stability In Solution And In The Gas Phase, Yousef Haidar, Lars Konermann
Chemistry Publications
Mass spectrometry (MS)-based techniques are widely used for probing protein structure and dynamics in solution. H/D exchange (HDX)-MS is one of the most common approaches in this context. HDX is often considered to be a “benign” labeling method, in that it does not perturb protein behavior in solution. However, several studies have reported that D2O pushes unfolding equilibria toward the native state. The origin, and even the existence of this protein stabilization remain controversial. Here we conducted thermal unfolding assays in solution to confirm that deuterated proteins in D2O are more stable, with 2 – 4 …
Scalable Preparation Of The Masked Acyl Cyanide Tbs-Mac, Haley Hinton, Jack Patterson, Jared Hume, Krunal Patel, Julie Pigza
Scalable Preparation Of The Masked Acyl Cyanide Tbs-Mac, Haley Hinton, Jack Patterson, Jared Hume, Krunal Patel, Julie Pigza
Faculty Publications
This paper describes the three-step synthesis of TBS-MAC, a masked acyl cyanide (MAC) and a versatile one-carbon oxidation state three synthon. We have developed a scalable and detailed synthesis that involves: (1) acetylation of malononitrile to form the sodium enolate, (2) protonation of the enolate to form acetylmalononitrile, and (3) epoxidation of the enol, rearrangement to an unstable alcohol, and TBS-protection to form the title compound. Both the sodium enolate and acetylmalononitrile are bench-stable precursors to the intermediate hydroxymalononitrile, which can be converted to other MAC reagents beyond TBS by varying the protecting group (Ac, MOM, EE, etc.).
Modeling Exciton Migration In Two-Dimensional Space, Christian D. Etnyre
Modeling Exciton Migration In Two-Dimensional Space, Christian D. Etnyre
DePaul Discoveries
Computational analysis through density matrix quantum mechanics was performed to model exciton migration in two-dimensional space for a zinc-substituted tetraazaphthalocyanine. The model produced resembles a two-dimensional sheet of molecules. Energy transport mechanisms, controlled by point dipole couplings, were evaluated while altering the size of the crystal lattice. It was determined that energy transport was much more significant with a decreasing size of the crystal lattice. Likewise, the result of increasing the size of the crystal lattice had the effect of dampening the rate of energy transport. It was of interest to determine, with varying crystal lattice dimensions, the time that …
Colorful “Stars” In The Dark, Chao Jing, Yi-Tao Long
Colorful “Stars” In The Dark, Chao Jing, Yi-Tao Long
Journal of Electrochemistry
Plasmonic nanoparticles such as Au and Ag with localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) property exhibit unique scattering and absorption features. The plasmonic scattering and absorption bands are mainly located at visible light region which can be easily applied in visual detections. By modulating the size, shape, and composition of gold and silver colloid solutions, plenty of colorimetric methods have been constructed for the detection of metal ions, biomolecules, and environmental contaminants, etc. For many years, the LSPR-based measurements are implemented in reagent tubes. Since 2000, the plasmon resonance scattering (PRS) light of metal nanoparticles captured by dark-field microscopy enables the …
Boronate Affinity-Assisted Electrochemically Controlled Atrp For Ultrasensitive Electrochemical Aptasensing Of Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Qiong Hu, Shi-Qi Li, Yi-Yi Liang, Wen-Xing Feng, Yi-Lin Luo, Xiao-Jing Cao, Li Niu
Boronate Affinity-Assisted Electrochemically Controlled Atrp For Ultrasensitive Electrochemical Aptasensing Of Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Qiong Hu, Shi-Qi Li, Yi-Yi Liang, Wen-Xing Feng, Yi-Lin Luo, Xiao-Jing Cao, Li Niu
Journal of Electrochemistry
As an acidic glycoprotein, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is of great value as a broad-spectrum tumor marker in the differential diagnosis and surveillance of malignant tumors. In this work, we report an electrochemical aptasensor for the ultrasensitive and highly selective detection of CEA, taking advantage of the dual amplification by the boronate affinity-assisted electrochemically controlled atom transfer radical polymerization (BA-eATRP). Specifically, the BA-eATRP-based electrochemical aptasensing of CEA involves the capture of target antigens by nucleic acid aptamers, the covalent crosslinking of ATRP initiators to CEA antigens via the selective interactions between the phenylboronic acid (PBA) group and the cis-diol group of …
Metal-Organic Frameworks For Electrochemical And Electrochemiluminescent Immunoassay, Xiao-Li Qin, Zi-Ying Zhan, Sara Jahanghiri, Kenneth Chu, Cong-Yang Zhang, Zhi-Feng Ding
Metal-Organic Frameworks For Electrochemical And Electrochemiluminescent Immunoassay, Xiao-Li Qin, Zi-Ying Zhan, Sara Jahanghiri, Kenneth Chu, Cong-Yang Zhang, Zhi-Feng Ding
Journal of Electrochemistry
Development of ultrasensitive, highly accurate and selective immunosensors is significant for the early diagnosis, screening, and monitoring of diseases. Electrochemical and electrochemiluminescent (ECL) immunoassays have both attracted great attention and become a current research hotspot due to their advantages such as good stability, high sensitivity and selectivity, wide linear range, and good controllability. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), as a new class of porous crystalline materials, have been widely applied in electrochemical and ECL immunosensors owing to their large specific surface area, good chemical stability, as well as adjustable pore size and nanoscale framework structures. Various MOF nanomaterials with different properties for …
Scanning Photoelectrochemical Microscopic Study In Photoinduced Electron Transfer Of Supramolecular Sensitizers-Tio2 Thin Films Systems, Sheng-Ya Zhang, Min Yao, Ze Wang, Tian-Jiao Liu, Rong-Fang Zhan, Hui-Qin Ye, Yan-Jun Feng, Xiao-Quan Lu
Scanning Photoelectrochemical Microscopic Study In Photoinduced Electron Transfer Of Supramolecular Sensitizers-Tio2 Thin Films Systems, Sheng-Ya Zhang, Min Yao, Ze Wang, Tian-Jiao Liu, Rong-Fang Zhan, Hui-Qin Ye, Yan-Jun Feng, Xiao-Quan Lu
Journal of Electrochemistry
Crafting charge transfer channels at titanium dioxide (TiO2) based photoanodes remain a pressing bottleneck in solar-to-chemical conversion technology. Despite the tremendous attempts, TiO2 as the promising photoanode material still suffers from sluggish charge transport kinetics. Herein, we propose an assembly strategy that involves the axial coordination grafting metalloporphyrin-based photosensitizer molecules (MP) onto the surface-modified TiO2 nanorods (NRs) photoanode, forming the composite MP/TiO2 NRs photoelectrode. As expected, the resulted unique MPB/TiO2 NRs photoelectrode displays significantly improved photocurrent density as compared to TiO2 NRs alone and MPA/TiO2 NRs photoelectrode. Scanning …
Preface To The Special Issue On Interfactial Regulation And Electrochemical Sensors, Jing-Hong Li, Yang Tian, Yuan-Hong Xu, Li-Min Zhang
Preface To The Special Issue On Interfactial Regulation And Electrochemical Sensors, Jing-Hong Li, Yang Tian, Yuan-Hong Xu, Li-Min Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
No abstract provided.
Recent Advances In Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy-Based Pathogenic Bacteria Sensing, Tao Chen, Yuan-Hong Xu, Jing-Hong Li
Recent Advances In Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy-Based Pathogenic Bacteria Sensing, Tao Chen, Yuan-Hong Xu, Jing-Hong Li
Journal of Electrochemistry
Pathogenic bacteria have been throwing great threat on human health for thousands of years. Their real-time monitoring is in urgent need as it could effectively halt the spread of pathogenic bacteria and thus reducing the risk to human health. Up till now, diverse technologies such as electrochemistry, optics, piezoelectricity and calorimetry have been developed for bacteria sensing. Therein, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)-based sensors show great potential in point-of-care bacterial analysis because of their low-cost, short read-out time, good reproducibility, and portable equipment construction. In this review, we will primarily summarize the typical applications of electrochemical impedance technology in bacteria sensing …