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Articles 26131 - 26160 of 34738

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Synthesis Of New 3-Pyrrolin-2-One Derivatives, Nezi̇re Saygili, Ayşegül Altunbaş, Akgül Yeşi̇lada Jan 2006

Synthesis Of New 3-Pyrrolin-2-One Derivatives, Nezi̇re Saygili, Ayşegül Altunbaş, Akgül Yeşi̇lada

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Six new 3-pyrrolin-2-one derivatives were synthesized via the condensation reaction of amino acid esters (2a-f) with 2,5-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydrofurane (1) in acidic medium. This simple one-pot reaction furnished the corresponding pyrrolinones (3a-f) in acceptable yields.


Construction Of A Homonaphthazarin Skeleton And Synthesis Of Hydroquinone-Annelated Cycloheptatriene Derivatives, Emi̇n Şengül, Abdullah Menzek, Meti̇n Balci Jan 2006

Construction Of A Homonaphthazarin Skeleton And Synthesis Of Hydroquinone-Annelated Cycloheptatriene Derivatives, Emi̇n Şengül, Abdullah Menzek, Meti̇n Balci

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

1,4-Dihydroxy-7,8-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]cycloheptene-5,9(6H)- dione (7) was synthesised from hydroquinone and glutaric acid chloride via an acylation reaction. The reaction of dione (7) with bromine followed by treatment with NEt_3 gave homonaphthazarin 8 as well as the brominated derivatives 9 and 10. Reduction of 1,4-dimethoxy-7,8-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]cycloheptene-5,9(6H)-dione (16) with LiAlH_4 gave 2 isomeric alcohols, 17 and 18. Reaction of these alcohols with SOCl_2 followed by HCl elimination with NEt_3 afforded dimethoxybenzocycloheptatriene 19 as the sole product. For the synthesis of the isomeric cycloheptatriene 20, the double bond in 19 was isomerised with KOt-Bu.


Synthesis Of N-Alkylnaphthalenes Via Semicarbazones, Gülay Zengi̇n, John W. Huffman Jan 2006

Synthesis Of N-Alkylnaphthalenes Via Semicarbazones, Gülay Zengi̇n, John W. Huffman

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A number of 1-n-alkylnaphthalenes were prepared via the respective semicarbazones. The semicarbazones were reduced by modified Wolff-Kishner reductions to give 1-n-alkylnaphthalenes in excellent yields as manageable yellow or orange viscous oils. The semicarbazones were prepared from ketones, which are the addition products of Grignard reagents to nitriles. This study offers an excellent preparative method for the synthesis of 1-n-alkylnaphthalenes from semicarbazones, via a 3-step procedure.


Formation Of Yttrium(Iii) Complexes With Salicylic Acid Derivatives In Aqueous Solution, Rahmi̇ye Aydin, Ulvi̇ye Özer Jan 2006

Formation Of Yttrium(Iii) Complexes With Salicylic Acid Derivatives In Aqueous Solution, Rahmi̇ye Aydin, Ulvi̇ye Özer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Complexes of yttrium(III) formed with 5-sulphosalicylic acid, 5-SSA (H_3L), and 5-nitrosalicylic acid, 5-NSA (H_2L), were investigated in 0.1 mol.dm^{-3} sodium perchlorate ionic medium at 25.0 \pm 0.1 °C potentiometrically for various molar ratios of Y(III) to these salicylic acid, SA (H_2L), derivatives. Y(III) forms YL and YL_2^{3-} type complexes with 5-SSA that have rather high stabilities (log \beta _1 = 7.91 \pm 0.01 and log \beta _2 = 14.56 \pm 0.06). In the Y(III):5-NSA system, YL^+ and YL_2^- type complexes appear with high stabilities (log \beta _1 = 7.39 \pm 0.02 and log \beta _2 = 13.50 \pm 0.07). Y(III):5-SSA …


Rheology Of Polyaniline Dispersions In Acrylic Resin, Nicoleta Plesu, Smaranda Iliescu, Gheorghe Ilia, Adriana Popa, Cornelia Muntean Jan 2006

Rheology Of Polyaniline Dispersions In Acrylic Resin, Nicoleta Plesu, Smaranda Iliescu, Gheorghe Ilia, Adriana Popa, Cornelia Muntean

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Acrylic dispersions based on polyaniline were obtained and characterised. The polyaniline was obtained by chemical polymerisation of aniline in different organic acid containing phosphorous, in the presence of ammonium-peroxidisulphate as oxidant agent. The blends were obtained by mechanical dispersion of polyaniline in commercially available acrylic resin. The flow behaviour of these dispersions at different shear rates was studied. Furthermore, the resulting acrylic dispersions were analysed by IR spectroscopy, and were characterised in terms of their electrical resistance and rheological behaviour


Heterogeneous Electron Transfer Rate Constants Of Viologen Monocations At A Platinum Disk Electrode, Naheed Kaukab Bhatti, M. Sadiq Subhani, Ather Yaseen Khan, Rumana Qureshi, Abdur Rahman Jan 2006

Heterogeneous Electron Transfer Rate Constants Of Viologen Monocations At A Platinum Disk Electrode, Naheed Kaukab Bhatti, M. Sadiq Subhani, Ather Yaseen Khan, Rumana Qureshi, Abdur Rahman

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Experimental values of rate constants for the heterogeneous transfer of electrons to methyl viologen, diquat viologen, benzyl viologen and n-butyl viologen monocations were determined. The process was studied at the surface of a platinum disk in mixtures of water with different aprotic solvents at different temperatures. Theoretical rate constants were evaluated using Marcus' equation, which also contains barrier crossing probability and nuclear frequency. A comparison was made between the theoretical and experimental values of rate constants.


Optimization Of The Nonaqueous Capillary Electrophoresis Separation Of Metal Ions Using Mixture Design And Response Surface Methods, Cevdet Demi̇r, Yasi̇n Yücel Jan 2006

Optimization Of The Nonaqueous Capillary Electrophoresis Separation Of Metal Ions Using Mixture Design And Response Surface Methods, Cevdet Demi̇r, Yasi̇n Yücel

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Mixture experimental design was used to enhance the separation selectivity of metal ions in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis. The separation of cations (Ag, Fe, Cr, Mn, Cd, Co, Pb, Ni, Zn and Cu) was achieved using imidazole as UV co-ion for indirect detection. Acetic acid was chosen as an electrolyte because its cathodic electroosmotic flow permits faster separation. The composition of organic solvents is important to achieve the best separation of all metal ions. Simplex lattice design and response surface methods have proved to be an effective tool to optimize the composition of organic solvents in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis. Full and …


Organotin (Iv) Derivatives Of 1-Ethyl-1,4-Dihydro-7-Methyl-4-Oxo- 1,8-Naphthyridine-3-Carboxylic Acid (Nalidixic Acid): Synthesis, Structural Elucidation And Biological Activities, Sajjad Ahmed, Moazzam Hussain Bhatti, Saqib Ali, Fiaz Ahmed Jan 2006

Organotin (Iv) Derivatives Of 1-Ethyl-1,4-Dihydro-7-Methyl-4-Oxo- 1,8-Naphthyridine-3-Carboxylic Acid (Nalidixic Acid): Synthesis, Structural Elucidation And Biological Activities, Sajjad Ahmed, Moazzam Hussain Bhatti, Saqib Ali, Fiaz Ahmed

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Organotin carboxylates of the general formulae R_2SnL_2 and R_3SnL, where R = CH_3, n-C_4H_9, C_6H_5, CH_2C_6H_5 and L = 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-7-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (nalidixic acid), have been prepared. These compounds were characterized by FT-IR, mass and multinuclear NMR (^1H, ^{13}C and ^{119}Sn) spectroscopy. The geometry around the tin atom is compared both in solution and in solid state. These compounds were also screened for their antifungal and antibacterial activities.


Surface Modification Of Glass Beads With An Aminosilane Monolayer, Gülşi̇n Arslan, Mustafa Özmen, Beni̇z Gündüz, Xunli Zhang, Mustafa Ersöz Jan 2006

Surface Modification Of Glass Beads With An Aminosilane Monolayer, Gülşi̇n Arslan, Mustafa Özmen, Beni̇z Gündüz, Xunli Zhang, Mustafa Ersöz

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Surface modification of glass beads with a self-assembled monolayer of (3-Aminopropyl)-triethoxysilane (APTES) was investigated. Characterisation of the self-assembled monolayer was confirmed by a reaction between amine terminal groups and thionylchloride of Rhodamine-B dye using fluorescence microscopy. Quantitative 3-dimensional profiling was obtained for all modification processes by converting microscopic images to numerical values. The reaction steps were also analysed using infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).


Surface Properties And Catalytic Performance Of Pt/Prsrcoo_4 Catalysts For No Reduction By Co, Hua Zhong, Xirui Zeng Jan 2006

Surface Properties And Catalytic Performance Of Pt/Prsrcoo_4 Catalysts For No Reduction By Co, Hua Zhong, Xirui Zeng

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Perovskite-type Pr_{2-x}Sr_xCoO_{4\pm \lambda} mixed oxides were prepared by different calcination temperatures and were investigated by XRD, BET, TPD, TPR and XPS methods. These catalysts possess high catalytic activities towards the NO reduction by CO, and the activity of the PrSrCoO_4 catalyst prepared by calcining at 750 °C is the best among these samples. This is explained in terms of its greater oxygen vacancies and larger BET surface areas. The influence of modification by a suitable amount of Pt-doping on the surface properties and catalytic activity for NO reduction by CO was studied. The results show that the Pt-modified PrSrCoO_4 catalysts …


Synthesis And Antifungal Properties Of Some Benzimidazole Derivatives, Gülgün Ayhan Kilcigi̇l, Nurten Altanlar Jan 2006

Synthesis And Antifungal Properties Of Some Benzimidazole Derivatives, Gülgün Ayhan Kilcigi̇l, Nurten Altanlar

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Some benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized and their in vitro antifungal activities were tested against Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Candida krusei. Compounds 6 and 9 possessed activity comparable to fluconazole against C. albicans with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 12.5 \mu g/mL.


Sesquiterpene Lactones From Centaurea Helenioides Boiss, Nuretti̇n Yayli, Cemaletti̇n Baltaci, Yaşar Gök, Ebru Aydin, Osman Üçüncü Jan 2006

Sesquiterpene Lactones From Centaurea Helenioides Boiss, Nuretti̇n Yayli, Cemaletti̇n Baltaci, Yaşar Gök, Ebru Aydin, Osman Üçüncü

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Grosheimin (1) and cynaropicrin (3) sesquiterpenes were isolated from the flowers of Centaurea helenioides Boiss., an endemic plant of Turkey. The products are known as they occur in another species, but they were isolated and identified for the first time from C. helenioides Boiss. In order to correlate spectral data of grosheimin, its acetyl derivative, 8\alpha -acetyl grosheimin (2) was also prepared. Their structures were deduced by FT-IR, UV, 1D and 2D NMR, LC MS/MS, GC-mass spectra (EI), optical rotation, and chemical methods.


Synthesis Of Methylthionaphthalene Derivatives, Ayşegül Öncü, Nurgün Sakarya Büyükkidan, Bülent Büyükkidan, Osman Çakmak Jan 2006

Synthesis Of Methylthionaphthalene Derivatives, Ayşegül Öncü, Nurgün Sakarya Büyükkidan, Bülent Büyükkidan, Osman Çakmak

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

No abstract provided.


Synthesis And Crystal Structure Of 1,3-Bis(5-Formylpyrrol-2-Yl)Benzene And Its Conversion To A Macrocyclic Derivative, M. Kasim Şener, Davi̇d Sanches Garcia, Mehmet Akkurt, Sema Öztürk Yildirim, Hoong-Kun Fun, Jonathan L. Sessler Jan 2006

Synthesis And Crystal Structure Of 1,3-Bis(5-Formylpyrrol-2-Yl)Benzene And Its Conversion To A Macrocyclic Derivative, M. Kasim Şener, Davi̇d Sanches Garcia, Mehmet Akkurt, Sema Öztürk Yildirim, Hoong-Kun Fun, Jonathan L. Sessler

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

This report details the synthesis and characterization of a new diformyl pyrrole derivative 2 and its macrocyclic derivative 3. The new compounds were characterized by FT-IR, ^{13}C NMR, and ^1H NMR spectroscopies and via mass spectrometric analysis. The structure of 2 in the solid state was determined using X-ray diffraction methods (monoclinic, P2_1/c, a = 17.3760(7), b = 4.9719(2), c = 15.5374(5) Å, \beta = 105.892(2) °, V = 1291.00(9) Å^3, and Z = 4). The molecular structure is stabilized by N-H...O and C-H...O intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The present bisformylpyrrole derivative 2 provides a new precursor that may be useful …


Gc-Ms Analysis And Antibacterial Activity Of Cultivated Satureja Cuneifolia Ten. Essential Oil, Yüksel Kan, Uçkun Sai̇t Uçan, Murat Kartal, M. Levent Altun, Si̇nem Aslan, Esi̇n Sayar, Ti̇murhan Ceyhan Jan 2006

Gc-Ms Analysis And Antibacterial Activity Of Cultivated Satureja Cuneifolia Ten. Essential Oil, Yüksel Kan, Uçkun Sai̇t Uçan, Murat Kartal, M. Levent Altun, Si̇nem Aslan, Esi̇n Sayar, Ti̇murhan Ceyhan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The composition of the essential oil of Satureja cuneifolia Ten. cultivated in Konya, Turkey, was investigated by capillary GC-MS. The compounds were characterized by comparison with library searches. Six main compounds were identified. Carvacrol was the dominant component, comprising 59.28% of the essential oil. The oil also contained 15.72% thymol, 9.69% p-cymene, 4.16% \gamma -terpinene, 1.70% linalool and 1.25% borneol. The antibacterial activity of the essential oil of S. cuneifolia and its components was determined by a semiquantative disc-diffusion method, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined based on a micro-well dilution method against strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus …


Investigation Of The Cation Complexation By Macrocyclic Ethers Using ^{13}C Nmr Spin--Lattice Dipolar Relaxation Time Measurements, Çakil Erk, Matthias Heydenreich, Erich Kleinpeter Jan 2006

Investigation Of The Cation Complexation By Macrocyclic Ethers Using ^{13}C Nmr Spin--Lattice Dipolar Relaxation Time Measurements, Çakil Erk, Matthias Heydenreich, Erich Kleinpeter

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The binding constants (K_a) of [18]crown-6 ether with Na^+ , K^+, and Ba^{2+} thiocyanates were determined by ^{13}C{^1H} NMR spin--lattice dipolar relaxation time measurements. The observed relaxation times (T_{obs}) for ^{13}C nuclei are dependent upon the relaxation times of the complexed (T_{1a}) and free crown ether (T_{1f}), and were measured in [D4]methanol using inversion--recovery measurements in the extreme narrowing limit (75 MHz). The observed ^{13}C relaxation times of the metal complexes were found to be smaller than those of the cation-free macrocyclic ether due to reduced internal flexibility of the macrocycles in the complexes. The relationship 1/T_{obs} = P_a/T_{1a} + …


Solvent-Free Preparation Of Primary Carbamates, Ali Reza Modarresi-Alam, Mohsen Rostamizadeh, Parisa Najafi Jan 2006

Solvent-Free Preparation Of Primary Carbamates, Ali Reza Modarresi-Alam, Mohsen Rostamizadeh, Parisa Najafi

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Herein, we describe a simple and efficient method for the conversion of compounds containing a hydroxyl group to primary carbamates at room temperature with excellent yield and purity, and without any epimerization, in the absence of solvent.


Preparation And Characterization Of An Aromatic Polyimide And Its Use As A Selective Membrane For H_2o_2, Ergun Eki̇nci̇, Süleyman Köytepe, Azi̇z Paşahan, Turgay Seçki̇n Jan 2006

Preparation And Characterization Of An Aromatic Polyimide And Its Use As A Selective Membrane For H_2o_2, Ergun Eki̇nci̇, Süleyman Köytepe, Azi̇z Paşahan, Turgay Seçki̇n

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Selectivity behavior to electroactive and non-electroactive substances of a polyimide prepared from 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl and the corresponding dianhydride was examined by electrochemical methods. From the excellent electrochemical findings obtained, it was observed that polyimide film was only permeable to hydrogen peroxide among the substances examined. Therefore, it is claimed that the mentioned polymeric film can be successfully used as a hydrogen peroxide-selective membrane in the presence of electroactive and non-electroactive interferents.


Cumene Cracking On Modified Mesoporous Material Type Mcm-41, Ahmed Belhakem, Abdelkader Bengueddach Jan 2006

Cumene Cracking On Modified Mesoporous Material Type Mcm-41, Ahmed Belhakem, Abdelkader Bengueddach

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The effect of ionic exchange degree of H(X)-AlMCM-41 materials, the method of its exchange and its grain form were investigated for mesoporous catalytic activity in the cumene cracking reaction. Benzene, propylene and xylene derivatives are the main products of this reaction. Olefins like butene and pentene appeared as the products of secondary reactions. No saturated hydrocarbons, which are typical products of secondary reactions obtained with HNaY zeolites, were formed, except for traces of butane. Generally the exchanged H(X)-AlMCM-41 materials by the substitution of Na^+ by NH_4^+ are more active than those exchanged directly with acid solution (substitution of Na^+ by …


Online Viscosity Measurement Of Complex Solutions Using Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry, Volkan Köseli̇, Şeri̇fe Zeybek, Yusuf Uludağ Jan 2006

Online Viscosity Measurement Of Complex Solutions Using Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry, Volkan Köseli̇, Şeri̇fe Zeybek, Yusuf Uludağ

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new method to measure the viscosity of non-Newtonian fluids over a wide range of shear rates in a short period of time is presented. The technique is based on the measurement of the velocity profile in a pipe flow using ultrasound Doppler velocimetry (UDV), which is a non-invasive method, and simultaneously determining the pressure drop. The velocity profile is used to obtain shear rate distribution, while the pressure drop is used to calculate the shear stress distribution. By taking the ratio of these quantities at a radial position, local viscosity can be obtained within the shear rate range in …


Effect Of Surfactants On Response Of Promethazine Pvc-Membranes, Mohsen M. Zareh, Raga E. Shohiab, Mostafa Abd-El-Fatah Jan 2006

Effect Of Surfactants On Response Of Promethazine Pvc-Membranes, Mohsen M. Zareh, Raga E. Shohiab, Mostafa Abd-El-Fatah

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The effect of surfactants (cationic, anionic and non-ionic) on the performance of plastic membrane promethazine electrodes was studied. Three electrodes with membranes containing either sodium tetraphenylborate, sodium tetraphenylborate + 18-crown-6, or 18-crown-6 were prepared. The cationic and the anionic surfactants exhibited potential shifts and a super-Nernstian slope of the calibration graphs. The non-ionic surfactant did not cause alterations in the calibration graphs. The effect of surfactants' concentrations was investigated. The performance characteristics of these electrodes were studied. The slopes of the calibration graphs of the 3 electrodes were 54.4, 54.9 and 48.4 mV/decade. The rectilinear ranges were 2 x 10^{-5}-10^{-2}, …


Secondary Metabolites From Euphorbia Helioscopia And Their Vasodepressor Activity, Asli Barla, Hüsni̇ye Bi̇rman, Şükran Kültür, Sevi̇l Öksüz Jan 2006

Secondary Metabolites From Euphorbia Helioscopia And Their Vasodepressor Activity, Asli Barla, Hüsni̇ye Bi̇rman, Şükran Kültür, Sevi̇l Öksüz

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

From the aerial parts of Euphorbia helioscopia L. (Euphorbiaceae), a jatrophane diterpene ester, 5,11-jatrophadiene-3-benzoyloxy-7,9,14-tri-acetyloxy-15-ol and 2 lupane derivatives, lup-20(29)-ene-3-acetate and lup-20(29)-ene-3-palmitate, together with common triterpenoids of Euphorbiaceae, 24-methylene cycloartanol, 24-methylenecycloart-3-one, cycloartanol, and stigmast-4-ene-3-one were isolated. The last compounds, lup-20(29)-ene-3-acetate, 24-methylene cycloartanol, 24-methylenecycloart-3-one, cycloartanol, and stigmast-4-ene-3-one, were isolated for the first time from E. helioscopia}. The fractions and the isolates were tested for their vasodepressor effects using Wistar Albino rats, and 5,11-jatrophadiene-3-benzoyloxy-7,9,14-tri-acetyloxy- 15-ol, lup-20(29)-ene-3-acetate, and stigmast-4-ene-3-one were found to possess relevant activity. The structures of all of the compounds were identified with high field spectroscopic methods. The detailed spectroscopic data of …


A Novel Approach To The Hydrothermal Synthesis Of Anatase Titania Nanoparticles And The Photocatalytic Degradation Of Rhodamine B, Murat Akarsu, Meltem Asi̇ltürk, Funda Sayilkan, Nadi̇r Ki̇raz, Ertuğrul Arpaç, Hi̇kmet Sayilkan Jan 2006

A Novel Approach To The Hydrothermal Synthesis Of Anatase Titania Nanoparticles And The Photocatalytic Degradation Of Rhodamine B, Murat Akarsu, Meltem Asi̇ltürk, Funda Sayilkan, Nadi̇r Ki̇raz, Ertuğrul Arpaç, Hi̇kmet Sayilkan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A novel approach was developed for the synthesis of high-dispersed anatase nano-TiO_2 by a hydrothermal process without solvent at 200 °C in 1 h. It was characterized using XRD, TEM, BET and elemental analysis. Nanoparticle-TiO_2 was used as a photocatalyst by considering complete degradation of Rhodamine B (RB) dye. The photocatalytic reaction parameters such as photocatalyst amount, irradiation time and dye concentration were optimized and it was found that 0.125 wt% catalyst in 30 mg/L of RB aqueous solution is adequate for full degradation of RB in 50 min with 770 W/m^2 irradiation power. Photocatalytic activity of the nanoparticle-TiO_2 was …


Synthesis And Spectroscopic Characterization Of Biologically Active Triarylantimony(V) Carboxylates Containing Germanium, Muhammad Kaleem Khosa, Muhammad Mazhar, Saqib Ali, Khadija Shahid, Farnaz Malik Jan 2006

Synthesis And Spectroscopic Characterization Of Biologically Active Triarylantimony(V) Carboxylates Containing Germanium, Muhammad Kaleem Khosa, Muhammad Mazhar, Saqib Ali, Khadija Shahid, Farnaz Malik

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new series of bimetallic (Ge and Sb) compounds (1-7) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR, multinuclear NMR (^1H, ^{13}C) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. These techniques not only confirmed the formation of the compounds, but also revealed their trigonal bipyramidal geometry around antimony(V). Selected compounds were screened against different pathogens and showed promising antibacterial and antifungal activities.


Synthesis And Antimicrobial Activity Of Some New 3-Substituted Benzyl-5-(4-Chloro-2-Piperidin-1yl-Thiazole-5-Yl-Methylene)-Thiazolidine-2,4-Dione Derivatives, Meltem Ceylan Ünlüsoy, Oya Bozdağ Dündar, Nurten Altanlar, Rahmi̇ye Ertan Jan 2006

Synthesis And Antimicrobial Activity Of Some New 3-Substituted Benzyl-5-(4-Chloro-2-Piperidin-1yl-Thiazole-5-Yl-Methylene)-Thiazolidine-2,4-Dione Derivatives, Meltem Ceylan Ünlüsoy, Oya Bozdağ Dündar, Nurten Altanlar, Rahmi̇ye Ertan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new series of thiazolyl thiazolidine-2,4-dione (Va-f) were synthesized and their structures were elucidated by IR, ^1H-NMR, mass spectra and elementary analysis. The synthesized compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activities against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. Compounds Va-b, Vd-f showed high activity against Escherichia coli comparable to ampicillin.


Metal Complexes Of Schiff Bases: Preparation, Characterization, And Biological Activity, Gehad Genidy Mohamed, Mohamed Mohamed Omar, Ahmed Mohamed Hindy Jan 2006

Metal Complexes Of Schiff Bases: Preparation, Characterization, And Biological Activity, Gehad Genidy Mohamed, Mohamed Mohamed Omar, Ahmed Mohamed Hindy

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Metal complexes of Schiff bases derived from 2-furancarboxaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine (L^1), and 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde and 2-aminothiophenol (HL^2) are reported and characterized based on elemental analyses, IR ^1H NMR, solid reflectance, magnetic moment, molar conductance, and thermal analysis (TGA). The ligand dissociation, as well as the metal-ligand stability constants were calculated, pH-metrically, at 25 °C and ionic strength \mu = 0.1 (1 M NaCl). The complexes are found to have the formulae [M(L^1)(H_2O)_2](Cl)_n \cdot yH_2O (where M = Fe(III), Ni(II), Cu(II); n = 2-3, y = 2-4); [M(L^1)](X)_2 \cdot yH_2O (where M = Co(II), Zn(II), UO_2(II), X = Cl, AcO or NO_3, …


Secondary Metabolites From Phlomis Syriaca And Their Antioxidant Activities, Ü. Şebnem Harput, İhsan Çaliş, İclal Saracoğlu, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez, Akito Nagatsu Jan 2006

Secondary Metabolites From Phlomis Syriaca And Their Antioxidant Activities, Ü. Şebnem Harput, İhsan Çaliş, İclal Saracoğlu, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez, Akito Nagatsu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

An iridoid glucoside, lamiide (1); 4 phenylethanoid glycosides, acteoside (2), \beta-OH acteoside (3), leucosceptoside A (4) and samioside (5); a caffeic acid ester, chlorogenic acid (6); 2 flavone glucosides, luteolin-7-O-glucopyranoside (7) and chrysoeriol-7-O-glucopyranoside (8); and a flavanone aglycone, naringenin (9), were isolated from the aerial parts of Phlomis syriaca. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by means of spectroscopic (UV, IR, 1D- and 2D-NMR, and FAB-MS) methods. Free radical scavenging activity of the isolated compounds was determined using the radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), spectroscopically.


Iridoid, Flavonoid, And Phenylethanoid Glycosides From Wiedemannia Orientalis, Zühal Güvenalp, Hi̇lal Özbek, Türesi̇n Ünsalar, Cavi̇t Kazaz, L. Ömür Demi̇rezer Jan 2006

Iridoid, Flavonoid, And Phenylethanoid Glycosides From Wiedemannia Orientalis, Zühal Güvenalp, Hi̇lal Özbek, Türesi̇n Ünsalar, Cavi̇t Kazaz, L. Ömür Demi̇rezer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Five iridoid glycosides, lamiide, ipolamiide, ipolamiidoside, 6\beta-hydroxyipolamiide, and 5-hydroxy-8-epi-loganin; 5 flavonoid glycosides, apigenin 7-O-\beta-glucopyranoside, luteolin 5-O-\beta- glucopyranoside, isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside, quercetin 3-O-rutinoside, and apigenin 7-O-(6''-O-trans-p-coumaroyl) \beta-glucopyranoside; and a phenylethanoid glycoside, acteoside (= verbascoside), were isolated from the aerial parts of Wiedemannia orientalis (Lamiaceae). Their structures were identified using spectral methods (UV, 1D- and 2D-NMR, and EI-MS).


Electrochemical Synthesis Of N-Methylpyrrole And N-Methylcarbazole Copolymer On Carbon Fiber Microelectrodes, And Their Characterization, A. Sezai̇ Saraç, Erkan Doğru, Murat Ateş, Eli̇f Altürk Parlak Jan 2006

Electrochemical Synthesis Of N-Methylpyrrole And N-Methylcarbazole Copolymer On Carbon Fiber Microelectrodes, And Their Characterization, A. Sezai̇ Saraç, Erkan Doğru, Murat Ateş, Eli̇f Altürk Parlak

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Copolymer films of N-methylpyrrole (N-MPy) and N-methylcarbazole (N-MCz) were synthesized electrochemically onto single carbon fiber microelectrodes (CFMEs). Deposition conditions on the carbon fiber, influence of the monomer concentrations on the copolymerization of P[N-methylpyrrole-co-N-methylcarbazole] P[N-MPy-co-N-MCz], and the electrochemistry of the resulting homopolymer and copolymers were studied using cyclic voltammetry, FTIR-ATR, in-situ spectroelectrochemistry, a UV-vis spectrophotometer, and a 4-point probe conductometer. The effects of current density, supporting electrolyte type, temperature, and monomer concentrations on the formation of the film were studied. Redox parameters and stability of charged films were obtained by cyclic voltammetry. The most stable copolymer was obtained in lithium perchlorate-acetonitrile …


Trace Element Determination In Brassica Oleraceae Var. Acephale By Differential Pulse Polarography, Güler Somer, Arzu Nakişci Ünlü, Şükrü Kalayci, Ferat Şahi̇n Jan 2006

Trace Element Determination In Brassica Oleraceae Var. Acephale By Differential Pulse Polarography, Güler Somer, Arzu Nakişci Ünlü, Şükrü Kalayci, Ferat Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A fast and simple differential pulse polarographic (DPP) method for the determination of trace elements in a certain form of cabbage is described. This vegetable is commonly used as food in Turkey, especially in the Black Sea region. Using DPP polarograms of wet digested cabbage samples (leaf) in pH 2 and 4 acetate buffer Mo, Cr, Se, Pb, As and Zn quantities were determined. The best separation and determination condition for Cu and Fe was in EDTA at pH 6.5, and for Ni and Zn it was ammonia buffer at pH 9.8. The trace element quantities in digested leaf samples …