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Articles 34141 - 34170 of 34506

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Dialysis Of Silicic Acid, Frank Witzel Jun 1946

Dialysis Of Silicic Acid, Frank Witzel

Honors Theses

There were two objectives in carrying out this investigation. To lend more evidence to the establishment of the polysilicic theory. To investigate the possibilities of using a colorimetric analysis for the determination of relatively large amounts of silica.


Microradiography With Metal Powders, Wallace Kluck Jun 1946

Microradiography With Metal Powders, Wallace Kluck

Bachelors’ Theses

Microradiography is a comparatively recent development in the X-ray field. The term applies to the analysis of a thin specimen by photographing it with X-rays and subsequently enlarging the photograph to bring out minute structural elements. A microradiograph has several advantages over a photomicrograph. First of all it goes beyond the surface and reveals the internal structure of the specimen, a more important advantage at least as concerns this paper is the ability of the microradiograph to enable one to accurately determine the chemical elements making up the specimen.


The Electrodeposition Of Waxes From Emulsions, Richard Nebel Mar 1946

The Electrodeposition Of Waxes From Emulsions, Richard Nebel

Bachelors’ Theses

At the beginning of the nineteenth century, electrochemistry became an established part of the science of chemistry. Volta believed in the existence of some definite relationship between chemical and electrical phenomena and his investigations led to the discovery of a means of converting chemical energy to electrical energy. His observations became the foundation upon which all modern electrochemistry is based. Volta alternated zinc and silver disks with paper soaked in salt water between each disk. This afforded a source of electrical energy which produced a current and became to be known as the Voltaic-pile.


A Study Of Form And Content For A Laboratory Manual To Be Used By Students In General Chemistry Laboratory, Berne P. Broadbent Jan 1946

A Study Of Form And Content For A Laboratory Manual To Be Used By Students In General Chemistry Laboratory, Berne P. Broadbent

Theses and Dissertations

This investigation was carried out for general chemistry classes in which recitation and laboratory work are closely integrated and in which very close supervision is given to laboratory classes. Results indicate that there are fewer failures under these conditions if students do individual work. Students receiving grades of over 80% seem to work just as effectively in pairs as they do when working individually, but about 5% who fail when working in pairs could, apparently obtain grades above 60% if they did individual work. The formal full statement type of report is substantially more effective than the questionaire report as …


Thermochemical Studies Of Special Propellants., Frederick C. Damm Jan 1946

Thermochemical Studies Of Special Propellants., Frederick C. Damm

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Preparation And Rate Of Hydrolysis Of Glucosides, Thomas William Fair Jun 1945

The Preparation And Rate Of Hydrolysis Of Glucosides, Thomas William Fair

Honors Theses

The term glucoside has been applied to those compounds which have the property of supplying, upon hydrolysis, a sugar and one or more other products. Nearly all organic compounds which occur in plants (fruit, bark, roots) are in combination with a sugar. They all resemble the simple methyl glucosides. In many cases, the glucoside form is more soluble than the substance itself. Naturally occurring glucosides are prepared by extracting from the plant, by means of a solvent such as water or alcohol. Glucosides are synthesized (generally) from the non-saccharide constituent and acetobromoglucose in the presence of AgO or Ag2CO3. The …


The Effect Of Chlorides Upon The Time Of Set Of Silicic Acid Gels, Leon F. Wardell Jun 1945

The Effect Of Chlorides Upon The Time Of Set Of Silicic Acid Gels, Leon F. Wardell

Honors Theses

The purpose of this research was to undertake the investigation of the effect of extra quantities of electrolytes, particularly those of divalent cations, upon the time of set of silicic acid gels, keeping in mind any effect the added electrolyte might have upon the solution's pH. The silicic acid gels studies were prepared by the method suggested by Hurd.


Malonic Acid Synthesis, Mary K. Hormuth Jun 1945

Malonic Acid Synthesis, Mary K. Hormuth

Bachelors’ Theses

The search for new organic compounds, the discovery of their proper­ ties and the utilization of them, both in the industrial and the biological field has always been the challenge to the organic and research chemist. In particular, the study of fatty acids and their related compounds has been the particular problem to not only the physiological chemist, but also the industrial chemist. The research in this direction has tremen­dous possibilities tor only the even carbon and normal chain acids have been isolated in nature. Here difficulty is often met when trying to establish and identify this type of acid …


Two Physical Methods For The Quantitative Determination Of One Component Of A Mixture Of Gases, Marvin M.D. Williams, Hugh O. Brown, William B. Dublin, Walter M. Boothby Apr 1945

Two Physical Methods For The Quantitative Determination Of One Component Of A Mixture Of Gases, Marvin M.D. Williams, Hugh O. Brown, William B. Dublin, Walter M. Boothby

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Dielectric Properties Of Various Organic Compounds, Joyce Elaine Eiling Feb 1945

Dielectric Properties Of Various Organic Compounds, Joyce Elaine Eiling

Bachelors’ Theses

Condensers are widely used for many purposes. These devices are employed in one form or another in radio transmitting and allied industries such as television and amplifier circuits. They are used in automatic equipment, telephone, telegraph, and railway signal equipment as well as in condenser type motors. Condensers reduce sparking and arcing at contact relay points, switches, circuit breakers, time clocks, and thermostats. A vital part of a condenser is the dielectric. In present day condensers mineral oil is used extensively.

The purpose of this investigation is to study other organic compounds in an effort to find a good di …


The Cleavage Of Cyclo-Beta-Diketones. I. Tetramethyl-1,3-Cyclobutanedione. Ii. Tetraphenyl-1,3-Cyclobutanedione., Garry Carlton Kitchens Jan 1945

The Cleavage Of Cyclo-Beta-Diketones. I. Tetramethyl-1,3-Cyclobutanedione. Ii. Tetraphenyl-1,3-Cyclobutanedione., Garry Carlton Kitchens

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


Occupational Chemical Hazards In Industries Of Louisville And Jefferson County., Morgan Brown Lewman Jan 1945

Occupational Chemical Hazards In Industries Of Louisville And Jefferson County., Morgan Brown Lewman

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The facts and conclusions presented in the following pages are the results of figures gathered during two and one half years of work as an Industrial Hygiene Engineer for the Louisville and Jefferson County Health Department. The factual information was acquired from many sources including extensive reading to which reference is made of the more recent publications in the bibliography and also from correspondence and discussions with authorities in various fields. Much data was gained from "in-service training" received at the United States Public Health Service; Bureau of Industrial Hygiene, Bethesda, Maryland; University of Michigan; National Conference of Governmental Industrial …


A Study Of Factors Influencing The Hydrolysis Of Corn Amylopectin By Barley Malt Enzymes., Thelma Munsey Back 1918-2006 Jan 1945

A Study Of Factors Influencing The Hydrolysis Of Corn Amylopectin By Barley Malt Enzymes., Thelma Munsey Back 1918-2006

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Synthesis Of Dyes, Faith B. Cramer Sep 1944

Synthesis Of Dyes, Faith B. Cramer

Chemistry Honors Papers

This 14 page thesis examines the classification and preparation of dyes.


Calcium And Phosphorus Content Of Grasses At Different Stages Of Growth, G.F. Gastler, A.L. Moxon Jul 1944

Calcium And Phosphorus Content Of Grasses At Different Stages Of Growth, G.F. Gastler, A.L. Moxon

Agricultural Experiment Station Chemistry Pamphlets (1943-1944)

The attached tables and graph show the calcium and phosphorus content of Western Wheat grass {Agropyron smithii) and Blue Grama grass (Bouteloua, gracilis) at different stages of growth. The percentages are calculated on an air dr-/ basis which would be comparable with the moisture content of very dry hay. Tne values, therefore, represent the approximate calcium and phosphorus levels in hay made from these grasses ~f they are cut at the stages indicated in the graph and tables.


Measurement Of Dielectric Constants, Francis Andrew Czech Jun 1944

Measurement Of Dielectric Constants, Francis Andrew Czech

Honors Theses

The increasing importance of a knowledge of dielectric constants of substances is shown by the large number of measurements that have appeared in recent literature- Several methods have been used in making these measurements, but probably the most precise ate the methods based on the heterodyne beat principle. This apparatus is designed to measure substances that are non-conducting. The condition of constant capacitance in the measuring circuit is the principle of the apparatus and is detected by the beat note between a fixed crystal radio frequency oscillator and oscillations generated by a variable oscillator. Otto and Wenzke (6) have used …


Synthesis Of Complexes Of Potassium Thiocyanate With Thiourea And Biurnet, Barclay Belding Fishburn Jun 1944

Synthesis Of Complexes Of Potassium Thiocyanate With Thiourea And Biurnet, Barclay Belding Fishburn

Honors Theses

The main objective of the work was an attempt to prepare certain compounds of the purine group for possible use in cardio-therapy, since the purine group is known to exert a stimulating action on the heart. However, under certain conditions these compounds cause a serious rise in blood pressure. It was thought that perhaps some compound which would produce dilation of the blood vessels could be combined with the purine group, to give a compound which would have the stimulative property, and in which the rise in blood pressure would be absent or at least minimized. Since such a type …


A Preliminary Polarographic Investigation Of Hydrogen Bonding - The Ortho- And Para- Hydroxy Benzaldehydes, Edwin Gerald Newstead Jun 1944

A Preliminary Polarographic Investigation Of Hydrogen Bonding - The Ortho- And Para- Hydroxy Benzaldehydes, Edwin Gerald Newstead

Honors Theses

The polagraphic method should be able to determine the presence of hydrogen bonds in ortho-hydroxy benzaldehyde in carefully buffered water solutions. The wave-height for the reduction of ortho-hydroxy benzaldehyde in acid solution is about one-half the height in basic solution. This would seem to indicate that the intermediate reduction product is formed by the reduction of ortho-hydroxy benzaldehyde in acid medium. This intermediate is stabilized by the presence of a hydrogen bond, so that further reduction to the hydroxy benzyl alcohol is not possible at the dropping mercury electrode.


Preparation Of Certain Purine Thiocyanate Complexes, Robert Wallace Carter Jun 1944

Preparation Of Certain Purine Thiocyanate Complexes, Robert Wallace Carter

Honors Theses

As the purine group of compounds is known to exert a stimulative effect on the heart, the object of this research was to prepare certain compounds of the purine group for possible use in cardiotherapy. However, a serious rise in blood pressure often accompanies the use of these compounds, it would be desirable to combine them with some compound which would dilate the blood vessels.


A Study Of Mixed Hydrogels Of Titania And Zirconia, James Borst Bouck Jun 1944

A Study Of Mixed Hydrogels Of Titania And Zirconia, James Borst Bouck

Honors Theses

Hydrogels of titania, formed by addition of bases to acid solutions of titanium salts, have been known since Rose's work in 1823. Hydrogels of zirconia have been prepared and investigated by several workers. These hydrogels of titania and zirconia are both acid gels, that is, they are formed at pH's considerably less than 7.


An Investigation Of The Reaction Of Bromopicrin With Liquid Ammonia, Seymour L. Meisel Jun 1944

An Investigation Of The Reaction Of Bromopicrin With Liquid Ammonia, Seymour L. Meisel

Honors Theses

The purpose of this research was to study the reaction between bromopicrin, also referred to as nitro-bromoform or tribromomonitromethane, with liquid ammonia. It seems surprising, but very little has been done on the reaction between these halogen nitro derivatives of methane and liquid ammonia.


The Relation Between Viscosity And Silica Concentration Of Silicic Acid Gels, Jules David Viglielmo Jun 1944

The Relation Between Viscosity And Silica Concentration Of Silicic Acid Gels, Jules David Viglielmo

Honors Theses

In this work we have again been concerned with the silica concentration but have elected to use viscosity measurements as a means of studying the process of gelation rather than the former method used by Hurd and Schaffer. As pointed out by Hurd and Santora, who use the viscometer in studying the effect of added electrolytes the process of gelation may in this way be observed.


A Study Of Some Dehydrating And Infiltrating Agents, Monica Hoefs May 1944

A Study Of Some Dehydrating And Infiltrating Agents, Monica Hoefs

Bachelors’ Theses

The ethyl-alcohol-xylol series produces a hardening and shrinking of the tissues. It has long been criticized for this reason.


Spectrophotometric Determinations Of The Sulfonamides, Paul William Brna Jan 1944

Spectrophotometric Determinations Of The Sulfonamides, Paul William Brna

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Determination Of Small Amounts Of Carbon Monoxide In Air, Edward J. Fitzsimons Jan 1944

The Determination Of Small Amounts Of Carbon Monoxide In Air, Edward J. Fitzsimons

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Decomposition Of Isopropyl Chlorocarbonate., Edgar Lattimore Compere Jan 1944

The Decomposition Of Isopropyl Chlorocarbonate., Edgar Lattimore Compere

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


A Spectrophotometric Study Of The Solution Of Iodine In Aqueous Potassium Iodide, Joseph L. Schneider Jan 1944

A Spectrophotometric Study Of The Solution Of Iodine In Aqueous Potassium Iodide, Joseph L. Schneider

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


An Improved Method For The Determination Of Vitamin B₁ And Vitamin B₂ By Spectrophotometric Means., Kenneth W. Smith Jan 1944

An Improved Method For The Determination Of Vitamin B₁ And Vitamin B₂ By Spectrophotometric Means., Kenneth W. Smith

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Protein Content Of Grasses At Different Stages Of Growth, G.F. Gastler, A.L. Moxon Dec 1943

Protein Content Of Grasses At Different Stages Of Growth, G.F. Gastler, A.L. Moxon

Agricultural Experiment Station Chemistry Pamphlets (1943-1944)

The two attached tables indicate the changes in protein content of Western Wheat grass and Blue Green grass at different stages of growth. The values are based on an air dry basis which would be comparable with the moisture content of dry hay. The values, therefore, indicate the approximate protein content of hay made from these grasses if cut at the stages indicated in the tables.


Effect Of Temperature On Sludge Digestion And Gas Production At The Racine Sewage Disposal Plant, Mitzi S. Heim Oct 1943

Effect Of Temperature On Sludge Digestion And Gas Production At The Racine Sewage Disposal Plant, Mitzi S. Heim

Bachelors’ Theses

Sewage is defined as the "spent water supply of a com­munity, together with those human and household wastes which are removed by water carriage supplemented in some instances by street washings and industrial wastes."