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Articles 12301 - 12330 of 12790
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Functional Radionuclide Imaging Algorithm Based On The Appended Curve Deconvolution Technique And Its Use In The Diagnosis Of Renovascular Hypertension, İrfan Karagöz, Hi̇kmet Bayhan
Functional Radionuclide Imaging Algorithm Based On The Appended Curve Deconvolution Technique And Its Use In The Diagnosis Of Renovascular Hypertension, İrfan Karagöz, Hi̇kmet Bayhan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, a new method called the pixel basis functional radionuclide imaging (PBFRI) algorithm based on the appended curve deconvolution technique, in order to be able to increase the medical diagnostic capability of a conventional gamma camera, is presented together with the clinical results. In the PBFRI method, retention function of each pixel is obtained from the renograms and cardiac curves generated by processing the filtered segments of the kidney and heart, using a special deconvolution method. The deconvolution operation is done by using the Fourier transform technique. High frequency artifacts presented by the Fourier transform are removed by …
Creating A Canonical Scientific And Technical Information Classification System For Ncstrl+, Melissa E. Tiffany, Michael L. Nelson
Creating A Canonical Scientific And Technical Information Classification System For Ncstrl+, Melissa E. Tiffany, Michael L. Nelson
Computer Science Faculty Publications
The purpose of this paper is to describe the new subject classification system for the NCSTRL+ project. NCSTRL+ is a canonical digital library (DL) based on the Networked Computer Science Technical Report Library (NCSTRL). The current NCSTRL+ classification system uses the NASA Scientific and Technical (STI) subject classifications, which has a bias towards the aerospace, aeronautics, and engineering disciplines. Examination of other scientific and technical information classification systems showed similar discipline-centric weaknesses. Traditional, library-oriented classification systems represented all disciplines, but were too generalized to serve the needs of a scientific and technically oriented digital library. Lack of a suitable existing …
Buckets: Aggregative, Intelligent Agents For Publishing, Michael L. Nelson, Kurt Maly, Stewart N. T. Shen, Mohammad Zubair
Buckets: Aggregative, Intelligent Agents For Publishing, Michael L. Nelson, Kurt Maly, Stewart N. T. Shen, Mohammad Zubair
Computer Science Faculty Publications
Buckets are an aggregative, intelligent construct for publishing in digital libraries. The goal of research projects is to produce information. This information is often instantiated in several forms, differentiated by semantic types (report, software, video, datasets, etc.). A given semantic type can be further differentiated by syntactic representations as well (PostScript version, PDF version, Word version, etc.). Although the information was created together and subtle relationships can exist between them, different semantic instantiations are generally segregated along currently obsolete media boundaries. Reports are placed in report archives, software might go into a software archive, but most of the data and …
Modeling Mobile Ip In Mobile Unity, Peter J. Mccann, Gruia-Catalin Roman
Modeling Mobile Ip In Mobile Unity, Peter J. Mccann, Gruia-Catalin Roman
All Computer Science and Engineering Research
With recent advances in wireless communication technology, mobile computing is an increasingly important area of research. A mobile system is one where independently executing components may migrate through some space during the course of the computation, and where the pattern of connectivity among the components changes as they move in and out of proximity. Mobile UNITY is a notation and proof logic for specifying and reasoning about mobile systems. In this paper it is argued that Mobile UNITY contributes to the modular development of system specifications because of the declarative fashion in which coordination among components is specified. The packet …
Routing Table Compression Using Binary Tree Collapse, Jonathan Turner, Qiyong Bian, Marcel Waldvogel
Routing Table Compression Using Binary Tree Collapse, Jonathan Turner, Qiyong Bian, Marcel Waldvogel
All Computer Science and Engineering Research
This paper describes an algorithm which can roughly halve the size of the current Internet routing tables. This algorithm is based on the radix trie representation of routing tables, which was firstly used in the BSD Unix distributions. The binary tree representation, which is a simplified case of radix tree, does well at showing the relationships among all routing table entries and provides us a way to build a collapse algorithm based on its internal structure. The binary tree collapse algorithm consists of three techniques, with the first two quite intuitive while the third is a bit more elaborate. All …
Tcp Dynamic Acknowledgment Delay: Theory And Practice, Daniel R. Dooly, Sally A. Goldman, Stephen D. Scott
Tcp Dynamic Acknowledgment Delay: Theory And Practice, Daniel R. Dooly, Sally A. Goldman, Stephen D. Scott
All Computer Science and Engineering Research
We study an on-line problem that is motivated by the networking problem of dynamically adjusting delays of acknowledgments in the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The theoretical problem we study is the following. There is a sequence of n packet arrival times A = and a look-ahead coefficient L. The goal is to partition A into k subsequences sigma1, sigma2, ...,sigmak (where a subsequence end is defined by an acknowledgment) that minimizes a linear combination of the cost for the number of acknowledgments sent and the cost for the additional latency introduced by delaying acknowledgments. At each arrival, an oracle provides …
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 10, December 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 10, December 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
BITs and PCs Newsletter
A twelve page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.
A Modeling And Simulation Approach To Characterize Network Layer Internet Survivability, Leif S. King
A Modeling And Simulation Approach To Characterize Network Layer Internet Survivability, Leif S. King
Theses and Dissertations
The Air Force Core Competency of Information Superiority will be achieved in an age of decreasing AF manpower and corporate expertise. Increased AF reliance on COTS solutions, coupled with nearly ubiquitous points of entry to communication networks, create unique challenges in maintaining the Information Superiority edge. The protection of the internet is part of this equation. The internet supports the daily business traffic of the Air Force. Personnel, finance, and supply data flow through its routers. Controlling an adversary's access to our information systems, either the data, or the hardware and software that control the data and transform it into …
Modeling And Simulation Support For Parallel Algorithms In A High-Speed Network, Dustin E. Yates
Modeling And Simulation Support For Parallel Algorithms In A High-Speed Network, Dustin E. Yates
Theses and Dissertations
This thesis investigates the ability of a simulation model to compare and contrast parallel processing algorithms in a high-speed network. The model extends existing modeling, analysis, and comparison of parallel algorithms by providing graphics based components that facilitate the measurement of system resources. Simulation components are based on the Myrinet local area network standard. The models provide seven different topologies to contrast the performance of five variations of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithms. Furthermore, the models were implemented using a commercially developed product that facilitates the testing of additional topologies and the investigation of hardware variations. Accurate comparisons are statistically …
Flow And Congestion Control For Internet Streaming Applications, Shanwei Cen, Calton Pu, Jonathan Walpole
Flow And Congestion Control For Internet Streaming Applications, Shanwei Cen, Calton Pu, Jonathan Walpole
Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations
The emergence of streaming multimedia players provides users with low latency audio and video content over the Internet. Providing high-quality, best-effort, real-time multimedia content requires adaptive delivery schemes that fairly share the available network bandwidth with reliable data protocols such as TCP. This paper proposes a new flow and congestion control scheme, SCP (Streaming Control Protocol) , for real-time streaming of continuous multimedia data across the Internet. The design of SCP arose from several years of experience in building and using adaptive real-time streaming video players. SCP addresses two issues associated with real-time streaming. First, it uses a congestion control …
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 9, November 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 9, November 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
BITs and PCs Newsletter
A twelve page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.
Searches For Scalar Top And Scalar Bottom Quarks At Lep2, Barate, R.; Et Al., M. Thulasidas
Searches For Scalar Top And Scalar Bottom Quarks At Lep2, Barate, R.; Et Al., M. Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Searches for scalar top and bottom quarks have been performed with data collected by the ALEPH detector at LEP. The data sample consists of 21.7 pb−1 taken at √ s = 161, 170, and 172 GeV and 5.7 pb−1 taken at √ s = 130 and 136 GeV. No evidence for scalar top quarks or scalar bottom quarks was found in the channels ˜t → cχ, ˜t → bℓν˜, and b˜ → bχ. For the channel ˜t → cχ a limit of 67 GeV/c 2 has been set on the scalar top quark mass, independent of the mixing angle between …
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 8, October 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 8, October 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
BITs and PCs Newsletter
A twelve page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.
Modeling And Comparison Of Wormhole Routed Mesh And Torus Networks, Ronald I. Greenberg, Lee Guan
Modeling And Comparison Of Wormhole Routed Mesh And Torus Networks, Ronald I. Greenberg, Lee Guan
Computer Science: Faculty Publications and Other Works
2D-mesh and torus networks have often been proposed as the interconnection pattern for parallel computers. In addition, wormhole routing has increasingly been advocated as a method of reducing latency. Most analysis of wormhole routed networks, however, has focused on the torus and the broader class of k-ary n-cubes to which it belongs. This paper presents a performance model for the wormhole routed mesh, and it compares the performance of the mesh and torus based on theoretical and empirical analyses.
Formal Specification Of Fragmentation And Reassembly In Ipv6, Ibrahim Sahin
Formal Specification Of Fragmentation And Reassembly In Ipv6, Ibrahim Sahin
Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations
Development and implementation of a networking standard such as the new Internet Protocol (IPv6) is a very difficult process. Different implementations of the standard must be fully compatible to allow different computers to communicate with each other. However, standards are often ambiguous, frequently a result of providing specifications in the English language. A more formal specification could assist in the design of systems. This thesis demonstrates that capability using the Prototype Verification System (PVS).
In this thesis study, a formal specification for fragmentation and reassembly in IPv6 was created to provide a tool for the standardization of IPv6 using PVS. …
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 7, September 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 7, September 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
BITs and PCs Newsletter
A ten page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.
A Measurement Of The Qcd Colour Factors And A Limit On The Light Gluino, Barate, R.; Et Al., M. Thulasidas
A Measurement Of The Qcd Colour Factors And A Limit On The Light Gluino, Barate, R.; Et Al., M. Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Using data collected from 1992 to 1995 with the ALEPH detector at LEP, a measurement of the colour factor ratios CA/CF and TF /CF and the strong coupling constant αs = CFαs(MZ)/(2π) has been performed by fitting theoretical predictions simultaneously to the measured differential two-jet rate and angular distributions in four-jet events. The result is found to be in excellent agreement with QCD, {fx4-1} Fixing CA/CF and TF/CF to the QCD values permits a determination of αs(MZ) and ηf, the number of active flavours. With this measurement the existence of a gluino with mass below 6.3 GeV/c2 is excluded at …
An Improved Analytical Model For Wormhole Routed Networks With Application To Butterfly Fat-Trees, Ronald I. Greenberg, Lee Guan
An Improved Analytical Model For Wormhole Routed Networks With Application To Butterfly Fat-Trees, Ronald I. Greenberg, Lee Guan
Computer Science: Faculty Publications and Other Works
A performance model for wormhole routed interconnection networks is presented and applied to the butterfly fat-tree network. Experimental results agree very closely over a wide range of load rate. Novel aspects of the model, leading to accurate and simple performance predictions, include (1) use of multiple-server queues, and (2) a general method of correcting queuing results based on Poisson arrivals to apply to wormhole routing. These ideas can also be applied to other networks.
Dynamic Load Distribution In Mist, K. Al-Saqabi, R. M. Prouty, Dylan Mcnamee, Steve Otto, Jonathan Walpole
Dynamic Load Distribution In Mist, K. Al-Saqabi, R. M. Prouty, Dylan Mcnamee, Steve Otto, Jonathan Walpole
Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations
This paper presents an algorithm for scheduling parallel applications in large-scale, multiuser, heterogeneous distributed systems. The approach is primarily targeted at systems that harvest idle cycles in general-purpose workstation networks, but is also applicable to clustered computer systems and massively parallel processors. The algorithm handles unequal processor capacities, multiple architecture types and dynamic variations in the number of processes and available processors. Scheduling decisions are driven by the desire to minimize turnaround time while maintaining fairness among competing applications. For efficiency, the virtual processors (VPs) of each application are gang scheduled on some subset of the available physical processors.
Specification And Verification Of Generic Cell Rate Algorithms In Pvs, Huseyin Ozgungor
Specification And Verification Of Generic Cell Rate Algorithms In Pvs, Huseyin Ozgungor
Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations
Formal verification methods have been considered as a powerful complementary approach to define standards and to prove correctness of the systems. In this work, formal specification of Generic Cell Rate Algorithms are defined and proved. The specification process enables standardization for constructing Generic Cell Rate Algorithms. Standardization is an important process in the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks. By employing formal methods, the necessary standards could be constructed to allow different algorithms to be employed which still meet system requirements. Those system requirements are quantified in the Quality of Service (QOS).
Congestion management is a vital concept for networks in …
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 6, June 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 6, June 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
BITs and PCs Newsletter
Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science
A Toolkit For Specializing Production Operating System Code, Crispin Cowan, Dylan Mcnamee, Andrew P. Black, Calton Pu, Jonathan Walpole, Charles Krasic, Perry Wagle, Qian Zhang
A Toolkit For Specializing Production Operating System Code, Crispin Cowan, Dylan Mcnamee, Andrew P. Black, Calton Pu, Jonathan Walpole, Charles Krasic, Perry Wagle, Qian Zhang
Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations
Specialization has been recognized as a powerful technique for optimizing operating systems. However, specialization has not been broadly applied beyond the research community because the current techniques, based on manual specialization, are time-consuming and error-prone. This paper describes a specialization toolkit that should help broaden the applicability of specializing operating systems by assisting in the automatic generation of specialized code, and {\em guarding} the specialized code to ensure the specialized system continues to be correct. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the toolkit by describing experiences we have had applying it in real, production environments. We report on our experiences with …
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 5, May 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 5, May 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
BITs and PCs Newsletter
A twelve page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.
Predictable File Access Latency For Multimedia, Dan Revel, Crispin Cowan, Dylan Mcnamee, Calton Pu, Jonathan Walpole
Predictable File Access Latency For Multimedia, Dan Revel, Crispin Cowan, Dylan Mcnamee, Calton Pu, Jonathan Walpole
Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations
Multimedia applications are sensitive to I/O latency and jitter when accessing data in secondary storage. Transparent adaptive prefetching (TAP) uses software feedback to provide multimedia applications with file system quality of service (QoS) guarantees. We are investigating how QoS requirements can be communicated and how they can be met by adaptive resource management. A preliminary test of adaptive prefetching is presented.
Single Row Routing: Theoretical And Experimental Performance Evaluation, And New Heuristic Development, David A. Hysom
Single Row Routing: Theoretical And Experimental Performance Evaluation, And New Heuristic Development, David A. Hysom
Computer Science Theses & Dissertations
The Single Row Routing Problem (SRRP) is an abstraction arising from real-world multilayer routing concerns. While NP-Complete, development of efficient SRRP routing heuristics are of vital concern to VLSI design. Previously, researchers have introduced various heuristics for SRRP; however, a comprehensive examination of SRRP behavior has been lacking.
We are particularly concerned with the street-congestion minimization constraint, which is agreed to be the constraint of greatest interest to industry. Several theorems stating lower bounds on street congestion are known. We show that these bounds are not tight in general, and argue they may be in error by at least 50% …
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 4, April 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 4, April 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
BITs and PCs Newsletter
A ten page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.
Mlpq: A Linear Constraint Database System With Aggregate Operators, Yiming Li
Mlpq: A Linear Constraint Database System With Aggregate Operators, Yiming Li
Department of Computer Science and Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
In this project report, I will discuss a Multiple Linear Programming Query (MLPQ) system and the theoretical background of this system.The MPLQ system is developed to solve some realistic problems involving both linear programming (UP) techniques and linear constraint databases (LCDBs) theory. The MLPQ system is aimed at providing a mechanism of bridging these two important areas. system basically consists of three parts which are a linear constraint database, an LP solver, and an interface between the LCDB and the LP solver. The LCDB of the MLPQ system contains multiple linear programming problems. The LP solver used in the MPLQ …
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 3, March 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 3, March 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
BITs and PCs Newsletter
A ten page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 2, February 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 13, Number 2, February 1997, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University
BITs and PCs Newsletter
A twelve page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.
A Global Computing Environment For Networked Resources, Haluk Topcuoglu, Salim Hariri
A Global Computing Environment For Networked Resources, Haluk Topcuoglu, Salim Hariri
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - All Scholarship
Current advances in high-speed networks and WWW technologies have made network computing a cost-effective, high-performance computing alternative. New software tools are being developed to utilize efficiently the network computing environment. Our project, called Virtual Distributed Computing Environment (VDCE), is a high-performance computing environment that allows users to write and evaluate networked applications for different hardware and software configurations using a web interface. In this paper we present the software architecture of VDCE by emphasizing application development and specification, scheduling, and execution/runtime aspects.