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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Predation On Furbearers And Management Alternatives, Ronald D. Andrews Dec 1977

Predation On Furbearers And Management Alternatives, Ronald D. Andrews

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Most of the presentations from other members of the panel have discussed direct predation of one animal upon another with evidence and data to support it. Their presentations indicate that in some instances, considerable data has been collected that substantiates the fact that predation has been and can be a limiting factor in sustaining certain local animal populations. Suggestions have also been made concerning management alternatives that might help to reduce this predatory impact when desirable. Predation on furbearers and its impact is considerably more ambiguous and abstract. Facts and data concerning significant predation on furbearers, except for mink on …


Proceedings Of The Third Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop, F. Robert Henderson Dec 1977

Proceedings Of The Third Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop, F. Robert Henderson

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Agenda
Roster


Long-Term Education Program In Predator Damage And Damage Control, Major L. Boddicker Dec 1977

Long-Term Education Program In Predator Damage And Damage Control, Major L. Boddicker

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

The models for long-term education programs in predator damage and damage control are the Missouri and Kansas systems. We owe a great deal of gratitude to the founders and successors of these programs. most of the other efforts going today in the Extension animal damage control programs are modifications of those efforts.


Organizing And Motivating Public Groups To Support Rational And Positive Wildlife Management Efforts, Major L. Boddicker Dec 1977

Organizing And Motivating Public Groups To Support Rational And Positive Wildlife Management Efforts, Major L. Boddicker

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

One of the privileges of working in wildlife management is working with positive people who still support the American dream of hope and opportunity. They call a spade a spade and fight adversity with enthusiasm. They genuinely express themselves.


Youth Fur Harvest Programs, Edward K. Boggess Dec 1977

Youth Fur Harvest Programs, Edward K. Boggess

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Youth fur harvest programs in Kansas have been developed as one phase of an overall series of youth education projects on ecology and the environment. Currently, the series includes Ecology, Acres for Wildlife, Kansas Mammals, Birds Around You, Reptiles and Amphibians, Fur Harvest, and Fishing. Basically, the fur harvester project was developed because, although many young people in the state are interested in trapping, few good sources of information or instruction were available to most young trappers. Because many objectionable trapping abuses are unintentionally caused by young or inexperienced trappers, it was hoped that this project would encourage ethical and …


Aspects Of Reproduction And Population Dynamics Of Bobcats In Wyoming, Douglas M. Crowe Dec 1977

Aspects Of Reproduction And Population Dynamics Of Bobcats In Wyoming, Douglas M. Crowe

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Distribution of the bobcat includes the 48 contiguous United States and limited occupance of southern Canada and northern Mexico. There are 11 subspecies, the one in Wyoming being Lynx rufus pallescens. Bobcats inhabit an amazing variety of habitat types, from northern boreal forests, southern swamp, and cane regions to the below sea level desert of Death Valley, California. Throughout this vast area, they utilize a wide variety of prey species. One study in Wyoming revealed at least 18 different species in the stomachs of bobcats; the cottontail rabbit being predominant. A similar study in New England revealed 20 different …


A Matter Of Understanding: An Environmental Protection Agency Film On Coyotes, F. Robert Henderson Dec 1977

A Matter Of Understanding: An Environmental Protection Agency Film On Coyotes, F. Robert Henderson

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

This movie gives facts concerning the coyote. A better understanding of other living things will determine how responsibly we make adjustments in the environment and govern the earth we share with the coyote and other creatures.


Coydogs In Nebraska, Brian R. Mahan Dec 1977

Coydogs In Nebraska, Brian R. Mahan

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Skulls of 44 suspected coyote (Canis latrans) x dog (C. familiaris) hybrids, "coydogs" were collected in Nebraska from September 1975 through April 1976. Each skull was compared statistically with skulls of known coyotes, dogs, coydogs, gray wolves (C. lupus), and red wolves (C. rufus) for identification. Thirty-two males were identified as: 5 coyotes, 2 dogs, 25 coydogs; 12 females were identified as: 4 coyotes, 2 dogs, 6 coydogs. Three concentrations of hybrids were located in southeastern Nebraska.


Skunk Rabies Control And Surveillance In Central And Eastern Montana, Gary Nesse, Kenneth Seyler Dec 1977

Skunk Rabies Control And Surveillance In Central And Eastern Montana, Gary Nesse, Kenneth Seyler

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

A skunk rabies control and surveillance program was initiated by the Department of Livestock, Vertebrate Pest Control Bureau, within designated areas of Fergus, Fallon and Richland counties between January 1, 1975 and July 30, 1975. The use of strychnine eggs employed by trained, licensed government pesticide applicators plus cooperation of local citizens proved to be a safe and selective method for conducting such a program. Of the 83 skunks diagnosed rabid by the Fluroescent Antibody Test as the Department of Livestock Diagnostic Laboratory in Bozeman, 72 percent were taken from control areas; however, of 284 skunks examined from control areas, …


Coyote And Dog Depredations, Joe Schaefer, Ronald D. Andrews Dec 1977

Coyote And Dog Depredations, Joe Schaefer, Ronald D. Andrews

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of coyote and dog depredation on the sheep industry in southern Iowa and to evaluate the livestock husbandry practices associated with these losses. In order to obtain background information on sheep management practices and the number of alleged livestock losses caused by coyotes and dogs in southern Iowa, a questionnaire was sent to 3,173 sheep producers. Sixty-nine percent of the 1,260 respondents indicated that they did not have any problem with coyote depredations during 1975. However, the major cause of mortality was reported to have been coyote predation which accounted …


The Northern Swift Fox In South Dakota, Jon C. Sharps Dec 1977

The Northern Swift Fox In South Dakota, Jon C. Sharps

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Investigation by Fish and WIldife Srevice research biologist, Conrad Hillman and Department of Game, Fish and Parks have resulted in a five-month preliminary study of the swift fox in Shannon County, South Dakota. Thirteen fox were captured, marked, measured and released. Future plans will include an ecological study of the swift fox, introductions on private land for prairie dog control and a captive breeding program.


Predation On Big Game And Its Management, Samuel L. Beasom Dec 1977

Predation On Big Game And Its Management, Samuel L. Beasom

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

This paper summarizes information from the literature and personal observation to present an overview of the effects of predators on big game populations. Specifically it examines control of prey populations, culling of inferior prey, and stimulation of prey productivity. Food habit investigations were omitted because of the impossibility of evaluating the impact of predation by this approach because of a lack of population data.


Prairie Dog Management: Educational Assistance To Local Governmental Units, Edward K. Boggess Dec 1977

Prairie Dog Management: Educational Assistance To Local Governmental Units, Edward K. Boggess

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

There is a long history of involvement between Kansas State University (formerly Kansas State Agricultural College) and township governmental units regarding control of prairie dogs. In 1901 and 1903, the Kansas legislature passed laws authorizing townships to conduct prairie dog control programs and providing funds for the College to conduct experiments on methods of controlling prairie dogs and gophers. The acts also directed the College to procure and furnish to the townships the proper prepared materials for prairie dog control. The Experiment Station began supplying strychnine baits in January of 1902 and continued this practice until 1970.


Volume 1, Number 4 (November 1977), The Otec Liaison Nov 1977

Volume 1, Number 4 (November 1977), The Otec Liaison

The OTEC Liaison

No abstract provided.


Volume 1, Number 3 (October 1977), The Otec Liaison Oct 1977

Volume 1, Number 3 (October 1977), The Otec Liaison

The OTEC Liaison

No abstract provided.


Water Current, Volume 9, No. 6, November/December 1977 Oct 1977

Water Current, Volume 9, No. 6, November/December 1977

Water Current Newsletter

From the Desk of the Assistant Director
Interdisciplinary Water Resources Seminar
Proceedings Available from NWRC
NWRC Reports Available
MRBC Adopts Water Resources Priorities
Nation Now Using More than 420 Billion Gallons of Water a Day
Save Water, Save Money
New Water Center Director at Texas Tech
Research Review: Mapping Model for Determining Land Suitable for Irrigation


Hydraulic Resistance Of Grass Media On Shallow Overland Flow, David K. Tao, Billy J. Barfield, Austin E. Lyons Oct 1977

Hydraulic Resistance Of Grass Media On Shallow Overland Flow, David K. Tao, Billy J. Barfield, Austin E. Lyons

KWRRI Research Reports

Simulated dense vegetation with random blade arrangements and different blade flexibilities were used to determine the hydraulic properties of flow of small, non-submerging depths. With the water flowing among the randomly patterned vegetation blades, drag resistance becomes the dominant force that retards the flow. An equation of flow was established based on the momentum balance in the system. Experimental results were used to determine the coefficient of blade resistance, RD, and plotted in terms of blade width and flow depth Reynolds number respectively.


Assessment Of The Water Quality In The Salt River Prior To Its Impoundment In Anderson And Spencer Counties, Kentucky, Andrew C. Miller, Louis A. Krumholz, Stuart E. Neff, Darly E. Jennings, Patricia B. Olmes, David S. White Oct 1977

Assessment Of The Water Quality In The Salt River Prior To Its Impoundment In Anderson And Spencer Counties, Kentucky, Andrew C. Miller, Louis A. Krumholz, Stuart E. Neff, Darly E. Jennings, Patricia B. Olmes, David S. White

KWRRI Research Reports

Monthly water samples were taken and analyzed to determine the water quality of the Salt River in Anderson and Spencer counties Kentucky prior to the river's impoundment. Sediments from the area watershed were analyzed to total acid digestion, barium chloride extraction, and aqueous extraction methods. Rainwater and runoff water were collected and analyzed for major cations and anions from two sites in the watershed.

The Salt River at Taylorsville is characterized by hard water with high levels of calcium (33.5-74.8 mg/1), bicarbonate (136-236 mg/l), specific conductance (200-535 μmhos/cm), and sulfate (16.5-71.5 mg/l). Nitrates (0.6-5.7 mg/l), phosphates (0.2-2.4 mg/l), sodium (3.2-20.3 …


An Annotated Bibliography Of Ocs Documents In Maine, Maine State Planning Office Oct 1977

An Annotated Bibliography Of Ocs Documents In Maine, Maine State Planning Office

Maine Collection

An Annotated Bibliography of OCS Documents in Maine

Outer Continental Shelf Memorandum 1

Compiled by Edward H. Shenton & Charles S. Colgan

Maine Coastal Program, Maine State Planning Office, Augusta, Maine, 1977.

Contents: 1. Introduction / 2. OCS - General / 3. OCS - Federal Regulations / 4. Economic Aspects / 5. Environmental Studies / 6. Oil Spills - Effects and Studies / 7. Onshore Effects / 8. The North Sea Experience / 9. Legal Aspects / 10. Petroleum Drilling Technology


Water Current, Volume 9, No. 5, September/October 1977 Sep 1977

Water Current, Volume 9, No. 5, September/October 1977

Water Current Newsletter

From the Desk of the Director
Conference on Decisioni Making in Water Resources
Exchange Program Completed
Neuberger Appointed to Water Post
Short Course in Hydrology
Gary Cobb Named Director of OWRT
New Director for Water Resources Council
Interior Proposes New Rules for Disposal of "Excess" Irrigated Lands
USGS Director McKelvey to Leave Post January 1
Research Review: Mechanics and Potentials of Artificial Groundwater Recharge


Volume 1, Number 2 (September 1977), The Otec Liaison Sep 1977

Volume 1, Number 2 (September 1977), The Otec Liaison

The OTEC Liaison

No abstract provided.


Beach Vegetation And Oceanic Processes Study Of Popham State Park Beach, Reid State Park Beach, And Small Pt. Beach, Philip Trudeau, Paul J. Godfrey, Barry S. Timson Sep 1977

Beach Vegetation And Oceanic Processes Study Of Popham State Park Beach, Reid State Park Beach, And Small Pt. Beach, Philip Trudeau, Paul J. Godfrey, Barry S. Timson

Maine Collection

Beach Vegetation and Oceanic Processes Study of Popham State Park Beach, Reid State Park Beach, and Small Pt. Beach

by Philip Trudeau, Paul J. Godfrey and Barry S. Timson

"Prepared Under Cooperative Agreement Between the Maine Department of Conservation and the Soil Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, September 1977."

On Cover: Time and Tide Resource Conservation and Development Project.

Contents: List of Figures / List of Tables / Introduction / Plant Community Research / Oceanic Processes / Historic Analysis of Barrier Beach Movement and Erosion / Dune Dynamics / Suggestions for Long Term Management / Appendices A - …


Final Report: Lake Mead Monitoring Program, James E. Deacon Sep 1977

Final Report: Lake Mead Monitoring Program, James E. Deacon

Publications (WR)

The Lake Mead Monitoring Program has continued to develop information on the limnological condition of Lake Mead. We have significantly increased our analytical capabilities this year by developing a cooperative project with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and continuing our cooperative program with E.P.A. We also were able to derive significant benefit from the reviews of the Pollution Abatement Project written by Clair Sawyer and Charles Goldman. Partially as a result of these reviews we have had the opportunity to interpret and more fully explain the significance of our work to a wider public audience than would otherwise have been …


The Prairie Naturalist Vol. 9, Nos. 3 And 4. September-December, 1977 Sep 1977

The Prairie Naturalist Vol. 9, Nos. 3 And 4. September-December, 1977

The Prairie Naturalist

UPLAND NESTING OF AMERICAN BITTERNS, MARSH HAWKS, AND SHORT-EARED OWLS ▪ H. F. Duebbert and J. T. Lokemoen

ROADSIDE NESTING BY PRAIRIE GROUSE IN NORTHWEST MINNESOTA ▪ W. D. Svedarsky

BOHEMIAN WAXWING POPULATIONS AND WINTER ECOLOGY IN NORTH DAKOTA ▪ E. L. Bakke

AGEING ARCHAEOLOGICAL BISON BY DENTAL ANNULI ▪ J. C. Pigage and M. G. McKenna

COMPARISON OF COYOTE AND COYOTE X DOG HYBRID FOOD HABITS IN SOUTHEASTERN NEBRASKA ▪ B.R. Mahan

NOTES

Abnormal Mid-May Occurrence of White-fronted Geese in Sheridan County, North Dakota ▪ D.P. Kibbe and J. A. Roppe

Common Grackle Preys on Spotted Sandpiper Chick ▪ …


Water Conservation In Industrial Filtration Operations, Jim L. Turpin Sep 1977

Water Conservation In Industrial Filtration Operations, Jim L. Turpin

Technical Reports

The washing of a solute from filter cakes was investigated for both saturated and unsaturated washing conditions. Systems used in this experimental study were 0.065 NaCl solution as the filtrate in an aluminum hydrate filter cake and 0.1 Normal HCL solution as the filtrate in a column packed with glass beads. The filtrate concentration as a function of the flow rate of wash water and of the volume of effluent from the packed bed was measured. The amounts of filtrate removed from the bed during saturated washing, and washing employing repetitive steps of saturation followed by evacuation were compared. Also, …


Beef Cattle Feedlot Runoff And Control In Eastern Nebraska, L. P. Schram, Lynn R. Shuyler Aug 1977

Beef Cattle Feedlot Runoff And Control In Eastern Nebraska, L. P. Schram, Lynn R. Shuyler

United States Environmental Protection Agency: Publications

This study was initiated to determine operational characteristics of runoff control facility components for beef cattle feedlots.

A runoff control facility was designed and constructed for a 3,000 head capacity feedlot in eastern Nebraska. Components of the runoff control facility included debris basins inside the pen and outside the pen, a holding pond, and a disposal system.

Results indicated that design volumes for the debris basins and holding ponds were effective in controlling runoff from the lots caused by snowmelt and rainfall for climatic conditions within eastern Nebraska. Characteristics of runoff transported solids from this large lot compared favorably with …


Population Dynamics And Species Diversity Of Ichthyo-Parasitofauna Of The Buffalo National River, Raj V. Kilambi, David A. Becker Aug 1977

Population Dynamics And Species Diversity Of Ichthyo-Parasitofauna Of The Buffalo National River, Raj V. Kilambi, David A. Becker

Technical Reports

The Buffalo River originates in the Ozark plateau in Newton County, Arkansas. This magnificent Ozarkian wilderness river is about 238 km long and flows north-eastward to its confluence with the White River. The Buffalo River drains 3,465 km2 and has some 30 named tributaries. In its upper reaches, huge multicolored cliffs extend nearly 213 m above the river as it flows through mountainous countryside which reaches an elevation of 732 m. Within its watershed may be found 700 species of plant life, a habitat for 250 species of birds, and a variety of game animals. In its aquatic habitat …


Primary Productivity In Hillsborough Bay, City Of Tampa Department Of Sanitary Sewers Aug 1977

Primary Productivity In Hillsborough Bay, City Of Tampa Department Of Sanitary Sewers

Reports

This study was designed to be a long term ecological study. Effects of nutrient removal through time on productivity is expected to be shown.

As the treatment progresses from primary to secondary, to nitrification, to denitrification, we expect to be able to document corresponding drops in productivity levels.


Final Report Anclote Commercial Plankton Monitoring Program, E. P. Wilkens, W. R. Weiss, J. D. Horne Aug 1977

Final Report Anclote Commercial Plankton Monitoring Program, E. P. Wilkens, W. R. Weiss, J. D. Horne

Reports

Commercial plankton were monitored in the vicinity of Florida Power Corporation's Ancolote power plant from January through December, 1976 in order to assess the entrainment potential for ichthyoplankton and planktonic stages of commercially important invertebrates and to estimate the annual standing crop of these organisms.

The purpose of this report is to present commercial plankton data collected at anclote from January through December of 1976. Additional data gathered by Florida Power Corporation and the University of South Florida during 1975 is also discussed. Entrainment loss estimates for commercial plankton have been calculated and are discussed in terms of their possible …


Water Current, Volume 9, No. 4, July/August 1977 Jul 1977

Water Current, Volume 9, No. 4, July/August 1977

Water Current Newsletter

University to Assist Legislature in Consideration of Water Policy Alternatives
Conference on Decision Making in Water Resources
Contract Awarded by Corps of Engineers
Nebraska Water Levels Decline
Test-Hole Drilling Begins
Water Resources Policy Study
ICWP - OWRT Technology Transfer Project
Water Research Bill Approved by House
Research Review: Corrosion in Irrigation Water Distribution Systems