Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

The Sediments And Sedimentary Environments Of A Barrier Island, Cedar Island, Virginia, John Walter Heinsius

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.

Geology Of The Sweetwater Canyon Area And Origin Of Interbasinal Canyons, Southwestern Montana, James Carl Peterson

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.

Growth Line Analysis Of A Recent Scallop Population And It's [Sic] Potential For Paleoecology, John F. Dillon

Earth and Planetary Sciences ETDs

Periodic growth lines can be used to construct a record of variations in the growth rate of a fossil or recent shell. Because growth rate is largely dependent upon environmental conditions, such a record serves also as an indication of variations in the environment during the lifetime of the shell. Although the very presence of such variations is of some paleoecologic interest, the main potential of growth lines in paleoecology lies in an extension of this argument. This is the concept that the contemporaneity of fossil organisms could be tested by examining their growth rate records for similarities; these would …

A Petrologic And Quantitative Compositional Study Of Four Rocks From The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Jonathan A. Green

Earth and Planetary Sciences ETDs

The composition of major mineral phases in four rocks from the equatorial Mid-Atlantic Ridge, as determined by electron microprobe analysis and supplemented by additional mineralogic and petrographic study, have provided data for comparison with continental mafic assemblages. The compositional range of coexisting minerals in the samples: a nepheline-normative gabbro (teschenite), an olivine tholeiite, and two uralitized norites, is similar to the ranges of comparable continental suites. The teschenite contains pyroxene (Wo_48-46 En_37-23Fs_15-31) with high amounts of CaO (20.3-22.2 wt %), Al₂O₃ (2.9-6.8 wt. %), and Ti02 (1.2-2.9 wt. %) characteristic of continental …

Geology Of The White Oaks Mining District Lincoln County, New Mexico, James R. Grainger

Earth and Planetary Sciences ETDs

The White Oaks mining district is 12 km northeast of Carrizozo, in Lincoln County, New Mexico. Hydrothermal gold and tungsten mineralization occurs in north-trending veins and breccia zones in portions of the central district. Permian sandstones, limestones, and gypsum of the San Andres Formation are upwarped marginal to and by the Lone Mountain intrusive in the northwest portion of the map area. Triassic Santa Rosa and Chinle sandstones and shales are inclined to the south with Cretaceous Dakota, Mancos, and Mesaverde sediments. Approximately 640 m of sedimentary strata is exposed in the district.

Igneous rocks in the map area range …

Environmental Study Of A Portion Of The Middle Ordovician In Sequatchie Valley, Eastern Tennessee, Ernest Wilson Blythe Jr.

Doctoral Dissertations

A detailed depositional environmental analysis of a portion of Middle Ordovician Carters Limestone and Hermitage Formation in Sequatchie Valley in East Tennessee was made using six stratigraphic sections as closely spaced as permitted by reasonably complete outcrops. The approximately 60 feet of rocks of this stratigraphic interval include 18 distinct lithologies as determined from a field study and examination of samples collected at one foot intervals and closer with changes in lithology. Two bentonite beds generally accepted as being isochronous units offer a time framework. In all 565 samples were collected and of these 447 were cut, polished, and an …

Groundwater Geology Of Southwest Nebraska Ground Water Conservation District, Guy J. Leonard, Peter W. Huntoon

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.

Environmental Analysis Of The Upper Cambrian Nounan Formation, Bear River Range And Wellsville Mountain, North-Central Utah, Larry L. Gardiner

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The Nounan Formation in north-central Utah thickens northward from 696 feet near Causey Dam to 1147 feet at High Creek in the Bear River Range, and northwestward to 1149 feet at Dry Canyon in Wellsville Mountain. The basal contact of the Nounan Formation is sharp, but dolomite extends irregularly downward into limestones of the Bloomington Formation as much as 6 feet.

The Nounan Formation is divided into three members based on lithologic characters: (1) a lower member composed of dark, medium-crystalline dolomite; (2) a middle member composed of white, coarse-crystalline dolomite with tongues of dark dolomite; and (3) an upper …

Phosphate Exploration And Property Evaluation In Southeastern Idaho, Illustrated By The Dry Valley Area, James Simon Spalding

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The western phosphate field produced about 15 percent, in 1970, of the nation's domestically consumed phosphate rock and contains an estimated 58 percent of the nation's indicated phosphate reserves. The central portion of the western phosphate field, which contains the Dry Valley area of southeastern Idaho, encompasses the greatest amount of mineable phosphate reserves in the smallest geographic area within the western field.

Exploration of properties in the area should follow an orderly sequence of literature search, area reconnaissance, detailed target appraisal, and detailed three-dimensional sampling to effectively evaluate each property. Present exploration techniques include topographic analysis, vegetative investigation, profile …

Groundwater Levels In Nebraska, 1973, M.J. Ellis

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.

A Mineralogical And Geochemical Study Of The Ferruginous Bauxite Deposits In Columbia County, Oregon, And Wahkiakum County, Washington, Ronald Laverne Jackson

Dissertations and Theses

Wet chemical analysis and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) were performed on a suite of samples from three residual ferruginous bauxite profiles in the study area for abundances of Al₂O₃,

SiO₂, Fe₂O₃, Ti O₂, Na, Sc, Hf, Cr, Co, La, Sm, Yb, Lu, and Th. In addition a mineralogical study accompanied this research, using petrographic, differential thermal, and x-ray diffraction techniques. In each profile, the relative mobility of these elements were calculated by empirical methods for comparison with the parent rock and mineral properties in the saprolite.

This …

An Investigation Of Littoral Transport Between Virginia Beach And Sandbridge, Virginia, Richard C. Cunningham Jr.

OES Theses and Dissertations

A method for calculating littoral transport, direct determination of the sediment flux, has been proposed and evaluated. Three sampling stations, located between Virginia Beach and Sandbridge, Virginia, were occupied for a period of thirteen months (September, 1972 to September, 1973). Measurements include velocity of the littoral current, cross-sectional area of the surf zone, and in situ samples of suspended and bottom sediment load. Observations of sea and atmospheric conditions were obtained. Two ways of calculating littoral transport were derived from the same basic method, thus two sets of transport values were generated. Two annual littoral transport values were calculated by …

Lakeside Homes Around Tuttle Creek Reservoir: An Element In The Local Settlement Fabric, Gary Lee Henton

Student Work

'l'he construction of several large reservoirs in the Midwest has brought about the growth of innumerable ancillary developments. The increased number of new homes, located adjacent to the reservoirs represents a growing component of our settlement fabric. Geographers have done studies on recreational developments, (Wolfe, Roy L., "Summer Cottages in Ontario"1 Howes, Robert· M., "Recreational Opportunities Arising from Reservoir Construction,"2) but little published investigation has been done in the Kansas, or Nebraska area. How important are the lakeshore homes now, and what part will they play in future housing? Who are the people currently occupying these structures? Where do they …

Petrography, Metamorphism, And Geochemistry Of The Bermeja Complex And Related Rocks In Southwestern Puerto Rico And Their Significance In The Evolution Of The Eastern Greater Antillian Island Arc, Victor J.B. Lee

Geology Theses and Dissertations

Chapter I. Introduction and previous work 1
Chapter II. Geological setting and the petrography of the igneous and metamorphic rocks from southwestern Puerto Rico 6
Chapter III. Metamorphism in southwestern Puerto Rico and relations to the Eastern Greater Antilles 46
Chapter IV. Geochemistry of the Bermeja complex 84
Chapter V. Secular compositional changes of the volcanic rocks in Puerto Rico and other islands in eastern West Indies and the significances of the Bermeja complex 179
Appendix A-E: Petrographic data of the analyzed samples of the Bermeja complex 222
References cited 231

Minnesotans In Nature: Trends And Prospects, John R. Borchert

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

The Foraminiferids Of The Cannonball Formation (Paleocene, Danian) And Their Paleoenvironmental Significance : Grant, Morton And Oliver Counties, North Dakota, William E. Fenner

Theses and Dissertations

Two hundred-forty samples (of which fifty-five contained micro fossils) were collected from six measured sections in the Cannonball Formation (Paleocene, Danian) in Grant, Morton and Oliver Counties, North Dakota. Twenty-six species of benthonic foraminiferids were identified from these samples: 6 textulariines, 2 miliolines and 18 rotaliines. No planktonic foraminiferids were found. The fauna is characterized by a predominance of individuals of textulariines, especially the lituolids. Although the Cannonball Formation is characterized by an alternating sequence of sandstones and mudstones> the foraminiferid fauna was restricted to the mudstone facies in the upper and upper-middle part of the formation. Two characteristic assemblages …

Coexisting Actinolite And Hornblende From West-Central New Hampshire, John B. Brady

Geosciences: Faculty Publications

The coexistence of actinolite and hornblende and of cummingtonite and hornblende has been observed in garnet-zone and staurolite-kyanite-zone amphibolites of the Ammonoosuc Volcanics near Hanover, New Hampshire. The amphibole pairs occur both as separate grains and as intergrowths with boundaries that are optically and chemically sharp, but geometrically irregular; no exsolution lamellae were observed.Electron microprobe analyses of the amphibole pairs show that: (1) hornblende is richer in Al, Na, K, Ti, and Fea+,and has a lower Mg/(Me f Fe) ratio than the coexisting actinolite; (2) hornblende is enriched in Al, Na, and Ca, but has a similar Mel(Mg f Fe) …

The Physical And Petrographic Characteristics Of Formcoke Produced Experimentally From Lignite And Subbituminous Coal, Bruce L. Ramsey

Theses and Dissertations

Formcoke was produced experimentally from a North Dakota lignite and a Wyoming subbituminous coal. The effect of initial charring tem perature (600°C or 900°C), of char grain size (less than 18 mesh, less than 35 mesh, or less than 60 mesh), of briquetting pressure (1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, 9000 or 10,000 psi) of binder percentage (5, 10, 15, 20 or 25 per cent), and of final carbonization heating rate (18°C/:min, 12°C/min or 6°C/min) on formcoke briquet com pressive strength was studied.

A final carbonization heating rate of 6°C/min produced uniform shape briquets. Rates of 12°C/min and …

Heavy And Alkali Metal Content Of Surface And Ground Waters In The Joplin Area, Missouri., Edwin Joseph Garrison

Masters Theses

"Over 50 water samples were collected in the fall and spring from springs, streams, lakes and selected water wells within a radius of six miles from the population center of Joplin, Missouri, which lies within the formerly active Tri-State mining district. The samples were analyzed for Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Fe and Hg. Water well samples represent deep (Cambrian-Ordovician) and shallow (Mississippian) rock sources. Statistical evaluations of the data were conducted to help delineate the patterns and causes of metal variations.

The Ca, Mg, Na, K, Zn and Fe concentrations, listed in descending order of abundance, …

Carbon Transport In Two York River, Virginia Tidal Marshes, Kenneth Alan Moore

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Annual net transports of particulate organic carbon (POC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and ATP-carbon were determined for two York River, Virginia, tidal marshes by monthly sampling for one year. Annual net losses of POC, DOC, and ATP-carbon from the marsh to the York River were observed for both areas, indicating that the long-term effect of these marshlands is to contribute both living and detrital organic material to the estuary. The mesohaline marsh area, Carter Creek, was observed to have the greater amount of organic carbon loss in the particulate fraction, while the oligohaline marsh area, Ware Creek, was observed to …

Mechanics Of Beach Cusp Formation, Asbury H. Sallenger

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Beach cusps are crescentic shoreline accumulations of unconsolidated sediment that are characterized by a quasi-equal longshore spacing. The processes controlling the development of the cuspate form and the spacing of cusps were investigated. Field measurements showed that the cuspate form was derived through erosion of beach ridges, The ridges oriented alongshore in the swash zone are characterized by quasi-equally spaced channels cut normal to the shoreline whose widths are much less than the channel spacing. The upwash flows up the front face of the ridge and ponds shoreward of the ridge crest. The ponded fluid returns seaward through the channels. …

Sediment Transport Processes In A Salt Marsh Drainage System, John Daniel Boon Iii

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.

Inventory Of Mining Operations In Nebraska, R. R. Burchett, Duane A. Eversoll

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.

Nebraska Groundwater Level (Decline & Rise), 1974

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.

Guidebook To The 1974 Spring Field Trip Of The Nebraska Geological Society, G.R. Svoboda

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.

Geology Tour Of Lancaster County, Nebraska, Conservation Survey Division

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.

Total Number Of Irrigation Wells Located In Nebraska Counties As Of 1974

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.

Location Of Registered Irrigation Wells In Nebraska As Of 1974

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.

Spotlight On Mineral Stamps, R. R. Burchett

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.

Geology Tour Of Lancaster County, Nebraska

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.