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Articles 35131 - 35160 of 36529
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Alignment Of Helium Excited By Thin Carbon Foils, R. D. Hight, R. M. Schectman, H. G. Berry, G. Gabrielse, Timothy J. Gay
Alignment Of Helium Excited By Thin Carbon Foils, R. D. Hight, R. M. Schectman, H. G. Berry, G. Gabrielse, Timothy J. Gay
Timothy J. Gay Publications
We have measured the linear polarization of the 5016-Å, 2s 1S-3p 1P transition of Hei excited by a thin carbon foil perpendicular to the incident He+ beam at ion energies 50-500 keV. We find that the alignment of the 3p 1P term depends upon the beam current density within the range (2- 150 μA cm-2) measured. Oscillations in the dependence of both M / I (the linear polarization fraction) upon energy and the current density variation of M / I with energy are observed. We discuss possible origins of these …
Alignment Of Helium Excited By Thin Carbon Foils, R. D. Hight, R. M. Schectman, H. G. Berry, G. Gabrielse, Timothy J. Gay
Alignment Of Helium Excited By Thin Carbon Foils, R. D. Hight, R. M. Schectman, H. G. Berry, G. Gabrielse, Timothy J. Gay
Timothy J. Gay Publications
We have measured the linear polarization of the 5016-Å, 2s 1S-3p 1P transition of Hei excited by a thin carbon foil perpendicular to the incident He+ beam at ion energies 50-500 keV. We find that the alignment of the 3p 1P term depends upon the beam current density within the range (2- 150 μA cm-2) measured. Oscillations in the dependence of both M / I (the linear polarization fraction) upon energy and the current density variation of M / I with energy are observed. We discuss possible origins of these variations.
Ferromagneticlike Resonance Behavior In Superfluid 3he-B, Richard A. Webb
Ferromagneticlike Resonance Behavior In Superfluid 3he-B, Richard A. Webb
Faculty Publications
Nonlinear cw NMR behavior, similar to that observed on ferromagnets at high rf powers, has been observed in superfluid 3He-B using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer in fields of 31, 102, 180, and 308 Oe and at a pressure of 21 bar. It is observed that beyond some threshold value of the transverse H1 field the z component of magnetization anomalously decreases and is followed by a rapid increase back to the normal resonance curve as the frequency of the H1 field is swept through resonance.
The Water Monomer On The Basal Plane Of Ice Iₕ: An Effective Pair, Central Force Potential Model Of The Static Interaction, Jerry Kiefer, Barbara N. Hale
The Water Monomer On The Basal Plane Of Ice Iₕ: An Effective Pair, Central Force Potential Model Of The Static Interaction, Jerry Kiefer, Barbara N. Hale
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
The H2O-H2O intermolecular central force potential of Lemberg and Stillinger is used to obtain optimal binding energy surfaces, vibrational frequencies, and bonding configurations of an adsorbed water monomer on a model basal plane of ice Ih. The monomer interacts (pairwise) with 50 molecules arranged in two layers of the unrelaxed bulk ice lattice. The results of calculations for three model surface sites of differing proton arrangement indicate the existence of diffusion barriers of the order of 2.5 kcal/mole and optimal monomer bonding sites at about 9 kcal/mole with nonepitaxial characteristics. Perspective computer-drawn plots of …
Single-Element Rotating-Polarizer Ellipsometer For Film-Substrate Systems, A.-R. M. Zaghloul, R. M.A. Azzam
Single-Element Rotating-Polarizer Ellipsometer For Film-Substrate Systems, A.-R. M. Zaghloul, R. M.A. Azzam
Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications
A novel and very simple ellipsometer for the characterization of film-substrate systems that employs one rotating optical element (a polarizer) is proposed. The ellipsometer is based on detecting the angles of incidence at which a film-substrate system has equal amplitude attenuations for light polarized parallel (p) and perpendicular (s) to the plane of incidence. At a certain wavelength, the film thickness of the filmsubstrate system has to lie within permissible-thickness bands (PTB) for the technique to apply.
Christian Commitment And Scientific Theories, Wytze Brouwer
Christian Commitment And Scientific Theories, Wytze Brouwer
Pro Rege
No abstract provided.
The Use Of Nuclear Reactions And Sims For Quantitative Depth Profiling Of Hydrogen In Amorphous Silicon, David D. Allred, G. J. Clark, C. W. White, B. R. Appleton, C. W. Magee, D. E. Carlson
The Use Of Nuclear Reactions And Sims For Quantitative Depth Profiling Of Hydrogen In Amorphous Silicon, David D. Allred, G. J. Clark, C. W. White, B. R. Appleton, C. W. Magee, D. E. Carlson
Faculty Publications
Depth profiles for hydrogen in amorphous silicon have been determined by the use of resonant nuclear reactions [1H(15N,αγ)12C and 1H(19F,αγ)16O] and by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). Independent calibration procedures were used for the two techniques. Measurements were made on the same amorphous silicon film to provide a direct comparison of the two hydrogen analysis techniques. The hydrogen concentration in the bulk of the film was determined to be about 9 at % H. The SIMS results agree with the resonant nuclear reaction results to within 10%, which demonstrates that quantitative hydrogen depth profiles can be obtained by SIMS analysis …
Erratum: Excitation Of The N=2 State Of Atomic Hydrogen By Electron Impact In The Distorted-Wave Approximation (Physical Review A (1977) 16, 2), Ralph V. Calhoun, Don H. Madison, W. Neil Shelton
Erratum: Excitation Of The N=2 State Of Atomic Hydrogen By Electron Impact In The Distorted-Wave Approximation (Physical Review A (1977) 16, 2), Ralph V. Calhoun, Don H. Madison, W. Neil Shelton
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
No abstract provided.
19th Annual Conference On Analytical Chemistry
19th Annual Conference On Analytical Chemistry
Rocky Mountain Conference on Magnetic Resonance
Program and abstracts from the 19th annual meeting of the Conference on Analytical Chemistry, co-sponsored by the Rocky Mountain Section of the Society for Applied Spectroscopy and the Rocky Mountain Chromatography Discussion Group. Held in Denver, Colorado, August 1-3, 1977.
Analysis Of Chert By Particle Induced X-Ray Emission, Jeanette E. Gibeson
Analysis Of Chert By Particle Induced X-Ray Emission, Jeanette E. Gibeson
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
Method Of Variational Secular Equation For The Ground State Of Helium Atom, Mih-Seh Kong
Method Of Variational Secular Equation For The Ground State Of Helium Atom, Mih-Seh Kong
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
Heights Of Formation For Certain Solar Spectral Lines, Erik J. Schwendeman
Heights Of Formation For Certain Solar Spectral Lines, Erik J. Schwendeman
Physics & Astronomy ETDs
Heights of formation are calculated for several of the solar spectral lines studied by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration - Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA-GSFC) New Mexico Solar Station at Sacramento Peak Observatory. These lines are Ca II H, K, 8498 Å and 8542 Å, MgI b1, NaI D1 and D2 and Sil 4103 Å. I calculate the heights of formation for each of these lines along with upper and lower confidence limits representing the height region where 90% of the total intensity of the line is formed in the solar photosphere and chromosphere. The …
X-Ray Investigation Of The Critical Exponent Η In Argon, Harold D. Bale, J. S. Lin, Duane A. Dolejsi, James L. Casteel, Oran Allan Pringle, Paul W. Schmidt
X-Ray Investigation Of The Critical Exponent Η In Argon, Harold D. Bale, J. S. Lin, Duane A. Dolejsi, James L. Casteel, Oran Allan Pringle, Paul W. Schmidt
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Measurements were made of the small-angle x-ray scattering intensity from argon near the critical point. After the scattering curves are corrected for all known effects except those resulting from irrelevant variables, a value of the critical exponent η=0.09±0.02 is obtained, while if a correction for the estimated effect of irrelevant variables is also made, η=0.03±0.03. The scattering data for argon therefore show that if irrelevant variables can be neglected, the critical exponent η for argon is in good agreement with the value obtained by Warkulwiz, Mozer, and Green from small-angle neutron scattering data for neon. These values of η, however, …
³⁴Cl Via The ³²S(³He,P) Reaction, Oleksa-Myron Bilaniuk, D. J. Crozier, H. T. Fortune, R. Middleton
³⁴Cl Via The ³²S(³He,P) Reaction, Oleksa-Myron Bilaniuk, D. J. Crozier, H. T. Fortune, R. Middleton
Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works
The structure of ³⁴Cl has been investigated with the reaction ³²S(³He,p). Angular distributions were obtained for 29 levels below 5 MeV excitation. Extracted L values, combined with previous information, allow J^π assignments of 3⁺ for states at 2181 and 2611 keV, negative parity for the J=4 state at 3600 keV, 2⁻ for the level at 4514 keV, and 3⁻ (2⁻) for states at 4416 and 4461 keV. Two new states are observed at excitation energies of 4693 and 4825 keV. [NUCLEAR REACTIONS ³²S(³He,p),E(³He)=18 MeV; measured σ(Ep,θ); gas H2S target. ³⁴Cl deduced levels, L, J, π.]
Behavior Of Partial Cross Sections And Branching Ratios In The Neighborhood Of A Resonance, Anthony F. Starace
Behavior Of Partial Cross Sections And Branching Ratios In The Neighborhood Of A Resonance, Anthony F. Starace
Anthony F. Starace Publications
Starting from the treatment of Fano for the behavior of the total cross section in a photoionization (or electron-ion scattering) experiment in the vicinity of a resonance, we present a theoretical formula for the behavior of an individual final-state channel in the neighborhood of a resonance. This result is then used to derive another theoretical formula for the behavior of the ratio of two partial cross sections (i.e., the branching ratio) in the vicinity of a resonance. This branching-ratio formula depends on the profile parameters q, Γ, and ρ2 for the resonance, on the branching ratio outside the resonance, …
Photoelectron Angular Distributions Of S Electrons In Open-Shell Atoms, Anthony F. Starace, Robert H. Rast, Steven T. Manson
Photoelectron Angular Distributions Of S Electrons In Open-Shell Atoms, Anthony F. Starace, Robert H. Rast, Steven T. Manson
Anthony F. Starace Publications
It is shown that the photoelectron angular distribution of s electrons in an open-shell atom, having outer configuration ns2npq, is not described by the asymmetry parameter β=2, as predicted by more approximate theories, but has dramatic variations with energy even within LS coupling. Calculations for the 3s subshell in Cl are presented as an example.
Sio2-Si Film-Substrate Reflection Polarizers For Different Mercury Spectral Lines, A.-R. M. Zaghloul, R. M.A. Azzam
Sio2-Si Film-Substrate Reflection Polarizers For Different Mercury Spectral Lines, A.-R. M. Zaghloul, R. M.A. Azzam
Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Light Scattering Studies Of Transverse Sound Wave And Molecular Motion In Benzonitrile, Scott L. Whittenburg, C. H. Wang
Light Scattering Studies Of Transverse Sound Wave And Molecular Motion In Benzonitrile, Scott L. Whittenburg, C. H. Wang
Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications
The zero‐frequency shear wave dip appearing in the depolarized Rayleigh spectrum in benzonitrile has been studied as a function of concentration and temperature. The solution study was carried out at constant viscosity equal to the viscosity of liquid benzonitrile at each temperature. The result indicates that the presence of shear wave fine structure does not depend on the collective orientational fluctuations. The orientational and vibrational relaxation times of benzonitrile were measured at various concentrations and temperatures. The orientational relaxation times show no concentration dependence at any temperature, suggesting that the pair correlation is negligible at all concentrations. The orientational relaxation …
Certainty And Chance In The Physical Sciences, Wytse Van Dijk
Certainty And Chance In The Physical Sciences, Wytse Van Dijk
Pro Rege
No abstract provided.
Measurement Of The Difference Between The Dynamic Nmr And Static Susceptibilites Of Superfluid 3he-B Using An Rf-Biased Superconducting Quantum-Interference Device, Richard A. Webb
Faculty Publications
The temperature-dependent susceptiblity of superfluid 3He-B has been measured both statically and via a pulse technique in a field of 309 G using an rf-biased superconducting quantum-interference device (SQUID). In the pressure range 26.5 to 18 bar, the dynamic NMR susceptiblity agrees qualitatively with the theoretical weak-coupling predictions for the Balian-Werthamer state. However, the static susceptiblity, measured using the same rf-biased SQUID and detection system, is significantly smaller thatn the dynamic susceptibility.
Light Scattering Studies Of Rotational And Vibrational Relaxations Of Acetonitrile In Carbon Tetrachloride, Scott L. Whittenburg, C. H. Wang
Light Scattering Studies Of Rotational And Vibrational Relaxations Of Acetonitrile In Carbon Tetrachloride, Scott L. Whittenburg, C. H. Wang
Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications
The rotational and vibrational relaxation times of acetonitrile–carbon tetrachloride solutions were investigated as a function of concentration, viscosity, and temperature using depolarized Rayleigh and Raman scattering. Using a Fabry‐Perot interferometer and single frequency laser source, we have shown that reliable results for the single particle orientational correlation times (τs) for CH3CN can be obtained by carrying out a concentration dependent depolarized Rayleigh scattering study. Raman scattering was shown to yield inconsistent results for τs in CH3CN. At constant viscosity, it was found that the Rayleigh scatteringrelaxation time (τRay) of CH3 …
Plasma Sheath Analysis By Computer Simulation, Leo J. Rahal
Plasma Sheath Analysis By Computer Simulation, Leo J. Rahal
Physics & Astronomy ETDs
The time development of a fully ionized, dense two-component plasma is investigated through the use of a one-dimensional particle simulation code. The plasma is initially composed of two distinct regions. One region is a uniform plasma in which electrons and ions are at the sane temperature and have no electric fields due to charge separation. The other region contains a charge separation of electrons and ions resulting in an electric field. There also exists an electron current which produces a confining magnetic field. This is the sheath region between the neutral plasma and the confining magnetic field. The simulation occurs …
Infrared Observations Of Hii Regions And Comet West, Paul A. Heckert
Infrared Observations Of Hii Regions And Comet West, Paul A. Heckert
Physics & Astronomy ETDs
In Chapter 1, I outline the methods of making ground-based infrared observations. I concentrate on the observational procedures rather than the instrumental design. Near-infrared observations of S 156A, _S 158A, S 159A, S 162A1, S 228, and G 45. 5 + 0 .1 (#2) made with a beam size of ̴1 are used to estimate the total near infrared flux. After correcting for the line of sight extinction the near infrared luminosities are greater than the Lyman-α luminosities inferred from radio observations. A strong double peaked infrared source was discovered near the region of G 25.3-0.1. The infrared …
A Study Of He+ + Ar Collisions At Energies Between 600 Ev & 1500 Ev, Alton Dull Jr.
A Study Of He+ + Ar Collisions At Energies Between 600 Ev & 1500 Ev, Alton Dull Jr.
Masters Theses & Specialist Projects
This investigation was undertaken in order to confirm and to extend earlier studies of processes whereby energy and angular momentum are transferred from external to internal degrees of freedom in low velocity collisions between ions and atoms. Specifically, this investigation sought to verify the proper functioning of a device designed to study low velocity atomic and molecular collisions, to confirm results obtained in an earlier study of spectra produced by collisions of He+ions with argon atoms, and to extend the energy and wavelength ranges of this study to 1500 eV and 6200 Å, respectively.
The data was in …
The Effects Of Electron Irradiation On Mosfets, Mark D. Skeldon
The Effects Of Electron Irradiation On Mosfets, Mark D. Skeldon
Physics Theses & Dissertations
The characteristics of n and p-channel MOSFETs have been investigated while irradiated with electron radiation from Strontium 9Ø. The drain current vs. gate voltage of the p-channel MOSFET and the threshold voltage changes in n and p-channel MOSFETs have been studied with and without aluminum shielding. The switching characteristics and threshold voltage changes of COS/MOS dual input NAND gates have been investigated while exposed to electron radiation. Various methods of annealing the radiation damage to these devices is discussed.
Measurement Of The Xenon Σ3/2:Σ1/2 Branching Ratio Within The Xe 5s5p66p(1P1) Resonance, Peter C. Kemeny, James A. R. Samson, Anthony F. Starace
Measurement Of The Xenon Σ3/2:Σ1/2 Branching Ratio Within The Xe 5s5p66p(1P1) Resonance, Peter C. Kemeny, James A. R. Samson, Anthony F. Starace
Anthony F. Starace Publications
Photoionization of the 5p6 shell in xenon leaves the ion in either the 5p5(2P3/2) or np5(2P1/2) state. Measurements of the 2P3/2 : 2P1/2 branching ratio are reported within the Xe 5s5p66p(1P1) resonance and fitted to a new theoretical expression. The maximum value of the ratio as determined by a two-parameter fit of theory to experiment is 8.8 ± 0.5 within the resonance, almost six times the nearly constant value of 1.55 found outside any resonance.
Theory And Applications Of An Atoms In Molecules Approach To The Xα -Scf Method, J. Tylicki, R.J. Hood, Gordon A. Gallup, C.J. Eckhardt
Theory And Applications Of An Atoms In Molecules Approach To The Xα -Scf Method, J. Tylicki, R.J. Hood, Gordon A. Gallup, C.J. Eckhardt
Gordon Gallup Publications
We have studied the Xα -SCF problem with an atoms in molecules approach. LCAO-molecular orbitals are used and the molecular charge and exchange densities are built up from atomic contributions. We have applied our method to CH3F with subsequent comparison to ab initio calculations. The Xα -SCF dipole moment of CH3F is 1.76 D compared with an experimental value of 1.79 D. We also give calculations of TCNQ and TTF with comparisons to recent Xα calculations using the overlapping sphere modification of a muffin-tin potential. Quadrupole moments for TCNQ and TTF have also been determined. The …
Mössbauer Study Of Spin Alignment In Substituted Lithium Ferrites, C. R. Abeledo, Richard B. Frankel
Mössbauer Study Of Spin Alignment In Substituted Lithium Ferrites, C. R. Abeledo, Richard B. Frankel
Physics
To explain the decrease of magnetic moment in zinc substituted lithium ferrites Dionne has proposed a model which includes canting of the B sublattice moments as zinc is substituted in the A sublattice. Mössbauer spectroscopy in external magnetic fields is applied to investigate the existence of canting in (Li0,5Fe0, 5)1-xZnxFe2O4 with x = 0 and x = 0.3. The samples used were either polycrystalline powders or circular disks cut from pressed blocks and lapped down to a thickness of 0.1 mm. In the x = 0 …
Electron Tunneling, Charge Transfer, And The Intermolecular Forces Between Two H2 Molecules, Gordon A. Gallup
Electron Tunneling, Charge Transfer, And The Intermolecular Forces Between Two H2 Molecules, Gordon A. Gallup
Gordon Gallup Publications
The spherically averaged van der Waals potential for the system H2–H2 has been calculated using a nonorthogonal CI method based on SCF orbitals for the individual molecules. With suitable restrictions on the CI calculation we have isolated various contributions to the van der Waals potential, and have found that charge transfer and dispersion effects are comparable to distances corresponding to the potential minimum. The charge transfer contribution is further discussed in terms of a mechanism involving electron tunneling through the intervening space between the molecules. Our calculation gives a spherically averaged van der Waals well depth of …
Fermi-Surface Topology Of 2h-Tase2 At 4.2k, Paul D. Hambourger
Fermi-Surface Topology Of 2h-Tase2 At 4.2k, Paul D. Hambourger
Physics Faculty Publications
The magnetoresistance of single-crystal 2H-TaSe2 in the commensurate charge-density-wave state has been measured at 4.2 K in magnetic fields up to 48 kG. The results indicate that the Fermi surface supports open orbits parallel to the [0001] direction for all orientations of magnetic field in the (0001) plane. No evidence of open orbits in other directions was observed.