Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

None

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication

Articles 931 - 960 of 2377

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Group Invariant Solutions For Two Dimensional Solute Transport Under Realistic Water Flows, Maureen Edwards, R Joel Moitsheki, Philip Broadbridge Dec 2012

Group Invariant Solutions For Two Dimensional Solute Transport Under Realistic Water Flows, Maureen Edwards, R Joel Moitsheki, Philip Broadbridge

Dr Maureen Edwards

No abstract provided.


Lie Group Symmetry Analysis Of Transport In Porous Media With Variable Transmissivity, James Hill, Maureen Edwards, A P S Selvadurai Dec 2012

Lie Group Symmetry Analysis Of Transport In Porous Media With Variable Transmissivity, James Hill, Maureen Edwards, A P S Selvadurai

Dr Maureen Edwards

We determine the Lie group symmetries of the coupled partial differential equations governing a novel problem for the transient flow of a fluid containing a solidifiable gel, through a hydraulically isotropic porous medium. Assuming that the permeability ($K^*$) of the porous medium is a function of the gel concentration ($c^*$), we determine a number of exact solutions corresponding to the cases where the concentration-dependent permeability is either arbitrary or has a power law variation or is a constant. Each case admits a number of distinct Lie symmetries and the solutions corresponding to the optimal systems are determined. Some typical concentration …


It Governance Silo In The Firm: An Analysis Of Governance Research Literature, Akemi Chatfield, Padmaharsha Wanninayaka Dec 2012

It Governance Silo In The Firm: An Analysis Of Governance Research Literature, Akemi Chatfield, Padmaharsha Wanninayaka

Dr Akemi Chatfield

No abstract provided.


Interactive Effects Of Networked Publics And Social Media On Transforming The Public Sphere: A Survey Of Iran's Leaderless 'Social Media Revolution', Akemi Chatfield, Hans Scholl, Reza Akbari, Nima Mirzayi Dec 2012

Interactive Effects Of Networked Publics And Social Media On Transforming The Public Sphere: A Survey Of Iran's Leaderless 'Social Media Revolution', Akemi Chatfield, Hans Scholl, Reza Akbari, Nima Mirzayi

Dr Akemi Chatfield

It has been argued that hierarchical 'command and control' leadership is required to coordinate massive and rapid military or disaster response. Against this, the concept of leaderless 'social media revolution' refers to the wide-spread use of Web 2.0 social media by ordinary citizens to transform the public sphere and engage in collective political action, including coordinating massive and rapid protests against government. However, conceptual and empirical research efforts remain scarce to date. This research draws on the emergent perspective on causal agency in effecting change in social systems to examine our research proposition that the interactive effects of networked publics …


The Impact Of Rfid Technology On Warehouse Process Innovation: A Pilot Project In The Tpl Industry, Samuel Fosso Wamba, Akemi Chatfield Dec 2012

The Impact Of Rfid Technology On Warehouse Process Innovation: A Pilot Project In The Tpl Industry, Samuel Fosso Wamba, Akemi Chatfield

Dr Akemi Chatfield

Using the value chain model which provides a process view, this longitudinal case study and simulation modeling analysis of a Canadian third-party logistics (TPL) supply chain provides some empirical support for the enabling role of RFID technology in effecting warehouse process innovation and optimization for the focal TPL firm. However, the findings of our study also reveal the RFID technology implementation costs as the key inhibitor of RFID widespread adoption and usage among suppliers. This, in turn, precluded the focal TPL firm from implementing the best optimum RFID solution to create better business value from the RFID project.


Two Families Of Exel-Larsen Crossed Products, Nathan Brownlowe, Iain Raeburn Dec 2012

Two Families Of Exel-Larsen Crossed Products, Nathan Brownlowe, Iain Raeburn

Dr Nathan Brownlowe

Larsen has recently extended Exel’s construction of crossed products from single endomorphisms to abelian semigroups of endomorphisms, and here we study two families of her crossed products. First, we look at the natural action of the multiplicative semigroup N× on a compact abelian group Γ , and the induced action on C(Γ ). We prove a uniqueness theorem for the crossed product, and we find a class of connected compact abelian groups Γ for which the crossed product is purely infinite simple. Second, we consider some natural actions of the additive semigroup N2 on the UHF cores in 2-graph algebras, …


An Application Of The 5-S Activity Theoretic Requirements Method, Robert Brown, Peter Hyland, Ian Piper Dec 2012

An Application Of The 5-S Activity Theoretic Requirements Method, Robert Brown, Peter Hyland, Ian Piper

Dr Robert Brown

One of the most crucial aspects of highly interactive, multi-user, organisational systems is the interface. The Human Computer Interaction (HCI) community has not adopted rigorous Formal Methods with open arms (Paterno, 1996). However, the HCI community has widely adopted Usability Engineering approaches (Corporate Solutions 2006), such as Nielsen’s (1994), which offers considerable formality. There remains, however, scope for user interface (UI) design to adopt a theoretical framework to enhance consistency across the whole design and development lifecycle. A theoretically-consistent framework from initial conceptual elicitation to evaluation of the finished product may prove useful. Since the aim of UI design is …


Incremental Acquisition Of Search Knowledge, Ghassan Beydoun, Achim Hoffmann Dec 2012

Incremental Acquisition Of Search Knowledge, Ghassan Beydoun, Achim Hoffmann

Associate Professor Ghassan Beydoun

The development of highly e!ective heuristics for search problems is a di$cult and time-consuming task. We present a knowledge acquisition approach to incrementally model expert search processes. Though, experts do not normally have complete introspective access to that knowledge, their explanations of actual search considerations seem very valuable in constructing a knowledge-level model of their search processes.


Design Of A P2p Information Sharing Mas Using Mobmas, Numi Tran, Ghassan Beydoun, Graham Low Dec 2012

Design Of A P2p Information Sharing Mas Using Mobmas, Numi Tran, Ghassan Beydoun, Graham Low

Associate Professor Ghassan Beydoun

Most existing agent-oriented methodologies ignore system extensibility, interoperability and reusability issues. In light of this, we have developed MOBMAS – a “Methodology for Ontology-Based MASs” which makes use of ontologies as a central modeling tool, utilising their roles in facilitating interoperability and reusability. As part of an ongoing validation of MOBMAS, we demonstrate in this paper its use on a peer-to-peer (P2P) community-based information sharing application. MOBMAS is used by an experienced software developer, who is not an author of the methodology, to guide the development of the P2P application.


Development Of A Peer-To-Peer Information Sharing System Using Ontologies, Ghassan Beydoun, Graham Low, Numi Tran, Paul Bogg Dec 2012

Development Of A Peer-To-Peer Information Sharing System Using Ontologies, Ghassan Beydoun, Graham Low, Numi Tran, Paul Bogg

Associate Professor Ghassan Beydoun

Most existing agent-oriented methodologies ignore system extensibility, interoperability and reusability issues. Ontologies have been found to play a significant role in facilitating interoperability, reusability, MAS development activities (including MAS analysis and agent knowledge modeling) and MAS run-time operation (including agent communication and reasoning). However, most of the existing AOSE methodologies do not provide support for ontology-based MAS development. We present software engineering requirements for ontology-based development for MAS and examine an existing methodology, MOBMAS - a "Methodology for Ontology-Based MASs", which makes use of ontologies as a modeling tool. In this examination, we highlight how MOBMAS can be extended to …


Towards Agent-Oriented Approach To A Call Management System, Amir Ashamalla, Ghassan Beydoun, Graham Low Dec 2012

Towards Agent-Oriented Approach To A Call Management System, Amir Ashamalla, Ghassan Beydoun, Graham Low

Associate Professor Ghassan Beydoun

There is more chance of a completed sale if the end customers and relationship managers are suitably matched. This in turn can reduce the number of calls made by a call centre reducing operational costs such as working time and phone bills. This chapter is part of ongoing research aimed at helping a CMC to make better use of its personnel and equipment while maximizing the value of the service it offers to its client companies and end customers. This is accomplished by ensuring the optimal use of resources with appropriate real-time scheduling and load balancing and matching the end …


Theoretical Basis For Hierarchical Incremental Knowledge Acquisition, Ghassan Beydoun, Achim Hoffmann Dec 2012

Theoretical Basis For Hierarchical Incremental Knowledge Acquisition, Ghassan Beydoun, Achim Hoffmann

Associate Professor Ghassan Beydoun

Human experts tend to introduce intermediate terms in giving their explanations. The expert's explanation of such terms is operational for the context that triggered the explanation; however, term de"nitions remain often incomplete. Further, the expert's (re) use of these terms is hierarchical (similar to natural language). In this paper, we argue that a hierarchical incremental knowledge acquisition (KA) process that captures the expert terms and operationalizes them while incompletely de"ned makes the KA task more e!ective. Towards this we present our knowledge representation formalism Nested Ripple Down Rules (NRDR) that is a substantial extension to the (Multiple Classi"cation) Ripple Down …


Modelling With Agents, Estefania Argente, Ghassan Beydoun, Ruben Fuentes-Fernandez, Brian Henderson-Sellers, Graham Low Dec 2012

Modelling With Agents, Estefania Argente, Ghassan Beydoun, Ruben Fuentes-Fernandez, Brian Henderson-Sellers, Graham Low

Associate Professor Ghassan Beydoun

No abstract provided.


Mechanisms That Impact Online Auction Trust, Glenn Bewsell Dec 2012

Mechanisms That Impact Online Auction Trust, Glenn Bewsell

Dr Glenn Bewsell

This research investigates mechanisms that impact trust and trust as an organising principle at online auctions using data collected from a community website. Qualitative analysis is used to make sense of the data collected and to identify key factors that impact trust and organising for trust.As a result of the discussion, I attempt to explore key factors that impact trust at online auctions and relate the discussion to previous research. This research adds to the understanding of trust theory and online auction trust, and this research can be used by practitioners to better support users and improve the design of …


Quantification Of Emission Reduction From Electricity Network With The Integration Of Renewable Resources, M. Abdullah, A. Agalgaonkar, K. Muttaqi Dec 2012

Quantification Of Emission Reduction From Electricity Network With The Integration Of Renewable Resources, M. Abdullah, A. Agalgaonkar, K. Muttaqi

Dr Ashish Agalgaonkar

Integration of renewable energy resources into the electricity network is one of the strategies for overall emission reduction in the network. The quantification of emission offset from renewable distributed generation (DG) needs to be incorporated in planning to assess the effectiveness of integrating these resources from emission reduction perspective. In this paper, a numerical method is proposed for quantifying the emission reduction from distribution network with the integration of renewable resources by examining the coincident hours between the time varying nature of load and generation. The factors influencing annual emission reduction are also identified along with the use of energy …


Investigating The Operation Of Multiple Voltage Regulators And Dg In A Distribution Feeder, Dothinka Ranamuka, A Agalgaonkar, K Muttaqi Dec 2012

Investigating The Operation Of Multiple Voltage Regulators And Dg In A Distribution Feeder, Dothinka Ranamuka, A Agalgaonkar, K Muttaqi

Dr Ashish Agalgaonkar

Integration of distributed generation (DG) in a distribution network may introduce adverse effects including control interaction, oscillatory transients and operational conflicts. This paper investigates the operation of multiple voltage regulators such as on-load tap changer (OLTC) and step voltage regulator (SVR), and DG in a medium voltage distribution feeder. Investigations have been carried out using time domain simulation studies conducted using MATLAB-SimPowerSystems. The results are reported for a case study involving radial distribution feeder, derived from New South Wales (NSW) electricity distribution network in Australia.


Optimal Allocation Of Renewable Enegy Resources For Minimising Emissions In The Distribution Network, M. Abdullah, A. Agalgaonkar, K. Muttaqi Dec 2012

Optimal Allocation Of Renewable Enegy Resources For Minimising Emissions In The Distribution Network, M. Abdullah, A. Agalgaonkar, K. Muttaqi

Dr Ashish Agalgaonkar

Integration of renewable Distributed Generation (DG) into the distribution networks is one of the effective ways to ensure emission reduction with the added benefits of network support and transmission and distribution system expansion deferral. Emission reduction by renewable DGs mostly depends on the generation technology, size and type of DG units and curtailment of fossil fuel based grid energy. This paper proposes a strategy for evaluating the size and type of renewable DG and determining the best mix of different renewable DG technologies by minimising primary and operational emissions without violating network constraints. A methodology based on time sequential optimisation …


A Parallel Complete Anytime Procedure For Project Scheduling Under Multiple Resource Constraints, Reza Zamani Dec 2012

A Parallel Complete Anytime Procedure For Project Scheduling Under Multiple Resource Constraints, Reza Zamani

Dr Reza Zamani

No abstract provided.


A Hybrid Decomposition Procedure For Scheduling Projects Under Multiple Resource Constraints, Reza Zamani Dec 2012

A Hybrid Decomposition Procedure For Scheduling Projects Under Multiple Resource Constraints, Reza Zamani

Dr Reza Zamani

No abstract provided.


Developing Approaches To Measure The Quality Of Electronic Versus Paper-Based Nursing Documentation In Aged Care Homes, Ping Yu, David Hailey, Ning Wang, Deborah Oxlade Dec 2012

Developing Approaches To Measure The Quality Of Electronic Versus Paper-Based Nursing Documentation In Aged Care Homes, Ping Yu, David Hailey, Ning Wang, Deborah Oxlade

Dr Ping Yu

Objective: This paper is to share the experience of developing approaches in measuring the quality of nursing documentation in residential aged care homes.Background: The quality of care depends on access to quality nursing documentation which ensures continuity and individuality of nursing care. Electronic nursing documentation systems are anticipated to increase caregivers&¿ access to more accurate, adequate and up-to-date data. Evaluation of the quality of nursing documentation calls for quality research and valid instruments with comprehensive and universal criteria. A preliminary nursing documentation audit instrument has been developed for a research project aimed at evaluating the quality of electronic versus paper-based …


Methods To Evaluate Health Information Systems, Ping Yu, Hui Yu, Jeffrey Soar Dec 2012

Methods To Evaluate Health Information Systems, Ping Yu, Hui Yu, Jeffrey Soar

Dr Ping Yu

To ensure the introduction of a health information system (HIS) is on track and will bring in the ex-pected outcomes, it is essential to evaluate the critical success factors at every stage of the system introduction life cy-cle. Based on comprehensive literature research and personal experience of evaluating HIS, the author proposes a multi -method approach that incorporates both quantitative and qualitative research, conceptualized through the DeLone and McLean Information Systems Success Model. The advantage of this approach is not only identifying the factors impacting on implementation success, but also distinguishing the critical factors from the less important ones.Thus it …


Heuristic Evaluation Of An Online Help System For An E-Health Application, Yiyu Qiu, Ping Yu Dec 2012

Heuristic Evaluation Of An Online Help System For An E-Health Application, Yiyu Qiu, Ping Yu

Dr Ping Yu

No abstract provided.


Challenges To The Adoption Of Mobile And Wireless Technology In Australian Aged Care, Ping Yu, Hui Yu Dec 2012

Challenges To The Adoption Of Mobile And Wireless Technology In Australian Aged Care, Ping Yu, Hui Yu

Dr Ping Yu

The Australian aged-care industry, which is still in the early stages of adopting information technology (IT), is seeking methods for improving efficiency. New mobile and wireless technology may be relevant. As nurses are always moving around beds, wards and community care centres, a mobile solution might suit their documentation needs. To date, however, no convincing mobile and wireless technology has been implemented in health-care. In order to provide IT solutions that satisfy the business needs and work practices of aged-care nurses, a study on the barriers to the adoption of mobile and wireless solutions for aged care has been undertaken. …


An Exploration Of Aged Care Nurse's Readiness And Ability To Use It In Their Work - Outline Of A Proposed Research, Ping Yu, Patrick Crookes, Sunaina Lobo Dec 2012

An Exploration Of Aged Care Nurse's Readiness And Ability To Use It In Their Work - Outline Of A Proposed Research, Ping Yu, Patrick Crookes, Sunaina Lobo

Dr Ping Yu

Dramatic changes in health care have led to a major restructuring of clinical nursing practice. In addition to data processing functions, computers are being used for assisting nurse care delivery such as monitoring patients, scheduling, order entry and result reporting, preventing drug interactions by cross-referencing drug compatibilities and warning appropriate staff of potential risks. This research will mainly focus on investigating the perceptions of use of clinical IT by aged care nurses. Aged care nurses' acceptance and ability to use IT to conduct every day tasks will be investigated.


The Changes In Caregivers' Perceptions About The Quality Of Information And Benefits Of Nursing Documentation Associated With The Introduction Of An Electronic Documentation System In A Nursing Home, Esther Munyisia, Ping Yu, David Hailey Dec 2012

The Changes In Caregivers' Perceptions About The Quality Of Information And Benefits Of Nursing Documentation Associated With The Introduction Of An Electronic Documentation System In A Nursing Home, Esther Munyisia, Ping Yu, David Hailey

Dr Ping Yu

Abstract PURPOSE: To date few studies have compared nursing home caregivers' perceptions about the quality of information and benefits of nursing documentation in paper and electronic formats. With the increased interest in the use of information technology in nursing homes, it is important to obtain information on the benefits of newer approaches to nursing documentation so as to inform investment, organisational and care service decisions in the aged care sector. This study aims to investigate caregivers' perceptions about the quality of information and benefits of nursing documentation before and after the introduction of an electronic documentation system in a nursing …


A Recommended Communicable Disease Surveillance And Control Network To Secure A Healthy And Happy Olympic Game, Ping Yu, Hui Yu Dec 2012

A Recommended Communicable Disease Surveillance And Control Network To Secure A Healthy And Happy Olympic Game, Ping Yu, Hui Yu

Dr Ping Yu

Accurate surveillance and timely control o f the potential outbreak o f infectious diseases is an integral component for organizing big sport events such as Olympics. It relates to the health and safety o f all o f the event participants, the stability o f the society and the credibility o f the event organizing committee and the country in which the event is hold. The current advancement o f information and communication technology (ICT) provides a great opportunity fo r fast aggregation o f huge amount o f relevant data, accurate analysis and assessment to identify potential epidemics, fast …


A Comparison Of Nurses' Satisfaction With Online Help Or Hardcopy User Manuals To Facilitate Their Mastering An E-Health Application, Yiyu Qiu, Ping Yu, Richard Flemming Dec 2012

A Comparison Of Nurses' Satisfaction With Online Help Or Hardcopy User Manuals To Facilitate Their Mastering An E-Health Application, Yiyu Qiu, Ping Yu, Richard Flemming

Dr Ping Yu

No abstract provided.


How Nursing Staff Spend Their Time On Activities In A Nursing Home: An Observational Study, Esther Munyisia, Ping Yu, David Hailey Dec 2012

How Nursing Staff Spend Their Time On Activities In A Nursing Home: An Observational Study, Esther Munyisia, Ping Yu, David Hailey

Dr Ping Yu

AIM: This article is a report of a study to examine how nursing staff spend their time on activities in a nursing home. BACKGROUND: Few studies have investigated how nursing staff spend their time on activities in a nursing home. Such information is important for nurse managers in deciding on staff deployment, and for evaluating the effects of changes in nursing practice. METHOD: A work sampling study with an observational component was undertaken in 2009 with nursing staff at a nursing home. RESULTS: A total of 430 activities were recorded for Registered Nurses, 331 for Endorsed Enrolled Nurses, 5276 for …


Design An Automatic Appointment System To Improve Patient Access To Primary Health Care, Hongxiang Hu, Ping Yu, Jun Yan Dec 2012

Design An Automatic Appointment System To Improve Patient Access To Primary Health Care, Hongxiang Hu, Ping Yu, Jun Yan

Dr Ping Yu

Advanced Access model has been introduced in general practice in the United States to improve patient access to primary health care services for more than ten years. It has brought in the benefits of eliminating service provider’s waiting lists, improving patients’ timely access to services and reducing no-show rate. However, to implement this model, practices need to collect relevant information, develop contingency plans and set up practice strategies to balance the provision of care and patient’s demand. These tasks are not always easy to achieve. Understanding the requirements and constraints for effective management of patient booking is essential for developing …


Different Usage Of The Same Oncology Information System In Two Hospitals In Sydney--Lessons Go Beyond The Initial Introduction., Ping Yu, Senthilkumar Gandhidasan, Andrew Miller Dec 2012

Different Usage Of The Same Oncology Information System In Two Hospitals In Sydney--Lessons Go Beyond The Initial Introduction., Ping Yu, Senthilkumar Gandhidasan, Andrew Miller

Dr Ping Yu

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The experience of clinicians at two public hospitals in Sydney, Australia, with the introduction and use of an oncology information system (OIS) was examined to extract lessons to guide the introduction of clinical information systems in public hospitals. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 of 15 radiation oncologists employed at the two hospitals. The personnel involved in the decision making process for the introduction of the system were contacted and their decision making process revisited. The transcribed data were analyzed using NVIVO software. Themes emerged included implementation strategies and practices, the radiation oncologists' current …