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Articles 31 - 60 of 2496
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Inventory Of Western United States Glaciers- 2020, Shrinidhi Ambinakudige, Bernard Abubakari
Inventory Of Western United States Glaciers- 2020, Shrinidhi Ambinakudige, Bernard Abubakari
College of Arts and Sciences Publications and Scholarship
The dataset employed for delineating glacier boundaries in the Western United States comprises a compilation of original Sentinel-2 images obtained from the European Space Agency's Copernicus website. These images were instrumental in generating the glacier inventory. Additionally, the dataset includes a Python and R script specifically crafted for processing and classifying Sentinel images. The outcome of this process is represented in an ESRI shapefile, which contains an inventory of glaciers extracted from Sentinel images.
Texcot22, Md Ahmed Al Muzaddid, William J. Beksi
Texcot22, Md Ahmed Al Muzaddid, William J. Beksi
Computer Science and Engineering Datasets
The TexCot22 dataset is a set of cotton crop video sequences for training and testing multi-object tracking methods. Each tracking sequence is 10 to 20 seconds in length. The dataset contains of a total of 30 sequences of which 17 are for training and the remaining 13 are for testing. Among the training sequences, 2 of them consist of roughly 5,000 annotated images, which can be used to train a cotton boll detection model. The video sequences were captured at 4K resolution and at distinct frame rates (e.g., 10, 15, 30). There are typically 2 to 10 cotton bolls per …
Earth Mri Western Kentucky Fluorspar District 3d Geological Modeling, Devan M. Robinson, Anna Pearson, John B. Hickman, Georgina Lukoczki, William Morton Andrews Jr.
Earth Mri Western Kentucky Fluorspar District 3d Geological Modeling, Devan M. Robinson, Anna Pearson, John B. Hickman, Georgina Lukoczki, William Morton Andrews Jr.
Research Data--KGS
The Illinois–Kentucky Fluorspar District (IKFD) three-dimensional (3D) geological data model plays a critical role in the EarthMRI IKFD project, which aims to utilize the vast and detailed geologic maps and datasets that the Kentucky and Illinois state geological surveys possess to develop a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based 3D geological framework model for the district. The model serves as a framework in which to view the subsurface geological and geochemical data, and to better comprehend the structural and other geologic processes acting on the region as they relate to the locations of critical minerals. The development of the model will also …
Lake Water Chemistry And Local Adaptation Shape Nacl Toxicity In Daphnia Ambigua, Mary Alta Rogalski, Elizabeth S. Baker, Clara M. Benadon
Lake Water Chemistry And Local Adaptation Shape Nacl Toxicity In Daphnia Ambigua, Mary Alta Rogalski, Elizabeth S. Baker, Clara M. Benadon
Biology Faculty Publications
Increasing application of road deicing agents (e.g., NaCl) has caused widespread salinization of freshwater environments. Chronic exposure to toxic NaCl levels can impact freshwater biota at genome to ecosystem scales, yet the degree of harm caused by road salt pollution is likely to vary among habitats and populations. The background ion chemistry of freshwater environments may strongly impact NaCl toxicity, with greater harm occurring in ion-poor, soft water conditions. In addition, populations exposed to salinization may evolve increased NaCl tolerance. Notably, if organisms are adapted to their natal lake water chemistry, toxicity responses may also vary among populations in a …
199965, David Kerstetter
199965, David Kerstetter
PERC Albacore sPAT Data
Datasets (and supporting material) from 4sPAT electronic tags deployed on albacore caught by pelagic longline gear in the western North Atlantic.
199953, David Kerstetter
199953, David Kerstetter
PERC Albacore sPAT Data
Datasets (and supporting material) from 4sPAT electronic tags deployed on albacore caught by pelagic longline gear in the western North Atlantic.
199949, David Kerstetter
199949, David Kerstetter
PERC Albacore sPAT Data
Datasets (and supporting material) from 4sPAT electronic tags deployed on albacore caught by pelagic longline gear in the western North Atlantic.
199946, David W. Kerstetter
199946, David W. Kerstetter
PERC Albacore sPAT Data
Datasets (and supporting material) from 4sPAT electronic tags deployed on albacore caught by pelagic longline gear in the western North Atlantic.
Lead Bioaccessibility And Commonly Measured Soil Characteristics (Detroit, Mi, Usa) – Phase 1, Sabrina R. Good, Allison R. Harris, Patrick Crouch, Conor T. Gowan, William D. Shuster, Shawn P. Mcelmurry
Lead Bioaccessibility And Commonly Measured Soil Characteristics (Detroit, Mi, Usa) – Phase 1, Sabrina R. Good, Allison R. Harris, Patrick Crouch, Conor T. Gowan, William D. Shuster, Shawn P. Mcelmurry
Open Data at Wayne State
Contaminated urban soil is one of the major contributors to child Pb exposure. To gain a better understanding of Pb risk in urban areas, composite samples were collected from 142 residential, privately owned, parcels in Detroit, Hamtramck, and Highland Park, Michigan, with approval from the property owners. The proximity of soil sampling and former smelter locations were also reported. Sample were collected from areas covered with turf grass. Four samples were collected, one from each cardinal direction (north, south, east, and west), 20 cm from an aluminum tent stake driven into the center of the sampling site. Soils were collected …
Data For Grl Paper "Using The Curvature Of The Local Wind To Separate Energetics Contributions From Cyclones And Anticyclones Is Not Physically Meaningful", Kar Chang
SoMAS Research Data
This is the data used for preparing Fig. 1 of the paper referenced in the title.
A Single-Photon Lidar Observes Atmospheric Clouds At Decimeter Scales: Resolving Droplet Activation Within Cloud Base, Fan Yang, Alexander B. Kostinski, Zeen Zhu, Katia Lamer, Edward Luke, Pavlos Kollias, Yong Meng Sua, Pei Hou, Raymond Shaw, Andrew M. Vogelmann
A Single-Photon Lidar Observes Atmospheric Clouds At Decimeter Scales: Resolving Droplet Activation Within Cloud Base, Fan Yang, Alexander B. Kostinski, Zeen Zhu, Katia Lamer, Edward Luke, Pavlos Kollias, Yong Meng Sua, Pei Hou, Raymond Shaw, Andrew M. Vogelmann
Michigan Tech Research Data
Clouds, crucial for understanding climate, begin with droplet formation from aerosols, but observations of this fleeting activation step are lacking in the atmosphere. Here we use a time-gated time-correlated single-photon counting lidar to observe cloud base structures at decimeter scales. Results show that the air-cloud interface is not a perfect boundary but rather is a transition zone where transformation of aerosol particles into cloud droplets occurs. The observed distributions of first-arriving photons within the transition zone reflect vertical development of a cloud, including droplet activation and condensational growth. Further, the highly resolved vertical profile of backscattered photons above cloud base …
Accretion Of Warm Chondrules In Weakly Metamorphosed Ordinary Chondrites And Their Subsequent Reprocessing, Alexander M. Ruzicka, Richard C. Hugo, Jon M. Friedrich, Michael Tyler Ream
Accretion Of Warm Chondrules In Weakly Metamorphosed Ordinary Chondrites And Their Subsequent Reprocessing, Alexander M. Ruzicka, Richard C. Hugo, Jon M. Friedrich, Michael Tyler Ream
Geology Faculty Datasets
To better understand chondrite accretion and subsequent processes, the textures, crystallography, deformation, and compositions of some chondrite constituents in ten lithologies of different cluster texture strength were studied in seven weakly metamorphosed (Type 3) and variably shocked ordinary chondrites (Ragland—LL3 S1, Tieschitz—H/L3 S1, NWA 5421—LL3 S2, NWA 5205—LL3 S2, NWA 11905—LL3-5 S3, NWA 5781—LL3 S3, NWA 11351—LL3-6 S4) using optical and electron microscopy and microtomography techniques. Results support a four-stage model for chondrite formation. This includes 1) limited annealing following collisions during chondrule crystallization and rapid cooling in space prior to accretion, as evidenced by olivine microstructures consistent with dislocation …
Complex Shadowed Set Theory And Its Application In Decision-Making Problems, Doaa Alsharo, Eman Abuteen, Abd Ulazeez M.J.S. Alkouri, Mutasem Alkhasawneh, Fadi M.A. Al-Zubi
Complex Shadowed Set Theory And Its Application In Decision-Making Problems, Doaa Alsharo, Eman Abuteen, Abd Ulazeez M.J.S. Alkouri, Mutasem Alkhasawneh, Fadi M.A. Al-Zubi
All Works
Modern technology makes it easier to store datasets, but extracting and isolating useful information with its full meaning from this data is crucial and hard. Recently, several algorithms for clustering data have used complex fuzzy sets (CFS) to improve clustering performance. Thus, adding a second dimension (phase term) to the range of membership avoids the problem of losing the full meaning of complicated information during the decision-making process. In this research, the notion of the complex shadowed set (CSHS) was introduced and considered as an example of the three region approximations method simplifying processing with the support of CFS and …
A Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer For Energy Planning Problem In Smart Home Using Renewable Energy Systems, Sharif Naser Makhadmeh, Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar, Feras Al-Obeidat, Osama Ahmad Alomari, Ammar Kamal Abasi, Mohammad Tubishat, Zenab Elgamal, Waleed Alomoush
A Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer For Energy Planning Problem In Smart Home Using Renewable Energy Systems, Sharif Naser Makhadmeh, Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar, Feras Al-Obeidat, Osama Ahmad Alomari, Ammar Kamal Abasi, Mohammad Tubishat, Zenab Elgamal, Waleed Alomoush
All Works
This paper presents the energy planning problem (EPP) as an optimization problem to find the optimal schedules to minimize energy consumption costs and demand and enhance users’ comfort levels. The grey wolf optimizer (GWO), One of the most powerful optimization methods, is adjusted and adapted to address EPP optimally and achieve its objectives efficiently. The GWO is adapted due to its high performance in addressing NP-complex hard problems like the EPP, where it contains efficient and dynamic parameters that enhance its exploration and exploitation capabilities, particularly for large search spaces. In addition, new energy and real-world resources based on solar …
Generative Ai And Large Language Models: A New Frontier In Reverse Vaccinology, Kadhim Hayawi, Sakib Shahriar, Hany Alashwal, Mohamed Adel Serhani
Generative Ai And Large Language Models: A New Frontier In Reverse Vaccinology, Kadhim Hayawi, Sakib Shahriar, Hany Alashwal, Mohamed Adel Serhani
All Works
Reverse vaccinology is an emerging concept in the field of vaccine development as it facilitates the identification of potential vaccine candidates. Biomedical research has been revolutionized with the recent innovations in Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs). The intersection of these two technologies is explored in this study. In this study, the impact of Generative AI and LLMs in the field of vaccinology is explored. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing research, prospective use cases, and an experimental case study, this research highlights that LLMs and Generative AI have the potential to enhance the efficiency and accuracy …
Editorial: Ethical Considerations In Electronic Data In Healthcare, Dheya Mustafa, Mousa Al-Kfairy
Editorial: Ethical Considerations In Electronic Data In Healthcare, Dheya Mustafa, Mousa Al-Kfairy
All Works
No abstract provided.
Analysis Of Macular Pigment Carotenoids In Human Blood Serum Of Glaucoma Patients As A Measure Of Ocular Health: A Raman Spectroscopic Study., Joy Udensi, Ekaterina Loskutova, James Loughman, Hugh J. Byrne
Analysis Of Macular Pigment Carotenoids In Human Blood Serum Of Glaucoma Patients As A Measure Of Ocular Health: A Raman Spectroscopic Study., Joy Udensi, Ekaterina Loskutova, James Loughman, Hugh J. Byrne
Datasets
Carotenoids are a major component of the human diet and have been widely studied for their antioxidant, and vision protection roles in the human body, and dietary supplementation is promoted in particular for ocular health. An initial trial (European Nutrition in Glaucoma Management (ENIGMA)), which assessed macular pigment optical density (MPOD) as well as ocular structural, functional and perceptual parameters before and after the 18-month supplementation of glaucoma patients with macular pigment (MP) carotenoids (lutein, zeaxanthin, meso-zeaxanthin), confirmed supplementation significantly improved the clinical ocular health of participants. Blood contains all major dietary carotenoids, presenting it as a suitable and efficient …
Advancing Emotional Health Assessments: A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach Using Physiological Signals For Robust Emotion Recognition, Amna Waheed Awan, Imran Taj, Shehzad Khalid, Syed Muhammad Usman, Ali Shariq Imran, Muhammad Usman Akram
Advancing Emotional Health Assessments: A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach Using Physiological Signals For Robust Emotion Recognition, Amna Waheed Awan, Imran Taj, Shehzad Khalid, Syed Muhammad Usman, Ali Shariq Imran, Muhammad Usman Akram
All Works
Emotional health significantly impacts physical and psychological well-being, with emotional imbalances and cognitive disorders leading to various health issues. Timely diagnosis of mental illnesses is crucial for preventing severe disorders and enhancing medical care quality. Physiological signals, such as Electrocardiograms (ECG) and Electroencephalograms (EEG), which reflect cardiac and neuronal activities, are reliable for emotion recognition as they are less susceptible to manipulation than physical signals. Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) is also closely linked to emotional states. Researchers have developed various methods for classifying signals to detect emotions. However, these signals are susceptible to noise and are inherently non-stationary, meaning they …
Mixed Criticality Multicore Compositional Framework, Amjad Ali, Shahid Iqbal, Imran Taj, Muhammad Fayaz, Asad Masood Khattak, Bashir Hayat
Mixed Criticality Multicore Compositional Framework, Amjad Ali, Shahid Iqbal, Imran Taj, Muhammad Fayaz, Asad Masood Khattak, Bashir Hayat
All Works
In the field of real-time systems, component-based models for mixed criticality systems (MCS) on multicore platform are gaining significant attention of the researchers from the recent past. The concept of mixed-criticality is firstly applied on single core systems but after gaining attention, it evolved to multicore platform. Initially, the tasks of MCS executes in low mode however if a task having high criticality does not its scheduling requirements complete its low mode, then the system switch to high mode. In high mode, only high critical tasks executes its high mode scheduling requirements, while all low tasks are discarded from further …
Diagnostic Performance Of Ai-Based Models Versus Physicians Among Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Feras Al-Obeidat, Wael Hafez, Muneir Gador, Nesma Ahmed, Marwa Muhammed Abdeljawad, Antesh Yadav, Asrar Rashed
Diagnostic Performance Of Ai-Based Models Versus Physicians Among Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Feras Al-Obeidat, Wael Hafez, Muneir Gador, Nesma Ahmed, Marwa Muhammed Abdeljawad, Antesh Yadav, Asrar Rashed
All Works
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common primary liver cancer that requires early diagnosis due to its poor prognosis. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have facilitated hepatocellular carcinoma detection using multiple AI models; however, their performance is still uncertain. Aim: This meta-analysis aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of different AI models with that of clinicians in the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods: We searched the PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases for eligible studies. The R package was used to synthesize the results. The outcomes of various studies were aggregated using fixed-effect and random-effects models. …
Exploring The Impact Of Conceptual Bottlenecks On Adversarial Robustness Of Deep Neural Networks, Bader Rasheed, Mohamed Abdelhamid, Adil Khan, Igor Menezes, Asad Masood Khatak
Exploring The Impact Of Conceptual Bottlenecks On Adversarial Robustness Of Deep Neural Networks, Bader Rasheed, Mohamed Abdelhamid, Adil Khan, Igor Menezes, Asad Masood Khatak
All Works
Deep neural networks (DNNs), while powerful, often suffer from a lack of interpretability and vulnerability to adversarial attacks. Concept bottleneck models (CBMs), which incorporate intermediate high-level concepts into the model architecture, promise enhanced interpretability. This study delves into the robustness of Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) against adversarial attacks, comparing their original and adversarial performance with standard Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The premise is that CBMs prioritize conceptual integrity and data compression, enabling them to maintain high performance under adversarial conditions by filtering out non-essential variations in input data. Our extensive evaluations across different datasets and adversarial attacks confirm that CBMs …
Designing A Haptic Boot For Space With Prompt Engineering: Process, Insights, And Implications, Mohammad Amin Kuhail, Jose Berengueres, Fatma Taher, Sana Khan, Ansah Siddiqui
Designing A Haptic Boot For Space With Prompt Engineering: Process, Insights, And Implications, Mohammad Amin Kuhail, Jose Berengueres, Fatma Taher, Sana Khan, Ansah Siddiqui
All Works
The existing literature has highlighted the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in enhancing ideation and optimizing functionality across various engineering disciplines. However, a comprehensive understanding of the impact of AI on the engineering design process, particularly in creating innovative and efficient designs, is currently lacking. This research specifically investigates the integration of AI in developing space-haptic boots by utilizing haptic technology for immersive virtual interactions. The study analyzes the role of an AI tool, ChatGPT-3.5, in the design process, starting from requirement gathering to prototyping and testing, to assess the effectiveness and challenges of AI in engineering design. We …
Saas Application Maturity Assessment Model, Saiqa Aleem, Rabia Batool, Shayma Alkobaisi, Faheem Ahmed, Asad Masood Khattak
Saas Application Maturity Assessment Model, Saiqa Aleem, Rabia Batool, Shayma Alkobaisi, Faheem Ahmed, Asad Masood Khattak
All Works
Software-as-a-service (SaaS), as a software delivery model, has received substantial attention from software providers and users alike. In recent years, it has become one of the most promising service delivery models in cloud computing. Many existing companies are transferring their business into the SaaS delivery model. Network vendors also migrate to a SaaS business model by offering on-demand remote IT support. This increasingly competitive landscape and the variety in markets have imposed many challenges for SaaS developers and vendors and made it difficult to find a consensus on the factors contributing to the positive performance of SaaS businesses. This paper …
Data In 'Development At The University Of North Dakota Of A Digital Thermosonde Instrument For The Study Of Atmospheric Optical Turbulence (C_N^2)', Blake T. Sorenson, David J. Delene
Data In 'Development At The University Of North Dakota Of A Digital Thermosonde Instrument For The Study Of Atmospheric Optical Turbulence (C_N^2)', Blake T. Sorenson, David J. Delene
Datasets
A thermosonde, an instrument that measures very high resolution temperature difference between two fine-wire platinum thermocouples, was attached to a weather balloon and lifted through the atmosphere, collecting observations of optical turbulence, in the spring of 2018 and 2019. The thermosonde collected raw temperature difference measurements, while an onboard Graw DFM-09 radiosonde observed standard meteorological parameters (temperature, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, relative humidity, and altitude). The Graw meteorological observations are housed in the .txt files, while the raw radiosonde data (containing the raw, encoded thermosonde measurements) are housed in the .gsf files. The decoded voltage and temperature difference …
Probiotic Intervention Does Not Affect Recovery Of Hippocampal Memory Following Disruption From High-Fat Diets In Adult Female Rats, Trisha Patel, Cameron Smith
Probiotic Intervention Does Not Affect Recovery Of Hippocampal Memory Following Disruption From High-Fat Diets In Adult Female Rats, Trisha Patel, Cameron Smith
Science University Research Symposium (SURS)
High-fat diets are prevalent in the United States and other countries, contributing to potential health concerns. Previous research has shown that foods with high-fat levels can lead to deficits in spatial memory and alter the hippocampus, a brain area important for spatial learning and memory. Research has also shown that memory deficits can be improved and sometimes restored by increasing the levels of probiotic intake while consuming a high-fat diet. In a previous experiment, adult female rats were fed a high-fat diet and showed spatial memory impairments. The rats were then reverted back to a control, low-fat diet and split …
What’S In A Word? A Study Of Emotional Valence, Trisha Patel, Cameron Smith, Olivia Williams, Raul Rodriguez-Calva
What’S In A Word? A Study Of Emotional Valence, Trisha Patel, Cameron Smith, Olivia Williams, Raul Rodriguez-Calva
Science University Research Symposium (SURS)
Cognitive stress affects humans mentally and physically, and specifically may impact emotional recognition. Previous studies have focused on the perceived emotional valence of nouns vs. adjectives and the emotional recognition of photographs. While this has led to the creation of an emotional valence database, there has yet to be a study to explore how stress can change perceived emotional valence. Using data from the Affective Norms for English Words (ANEW), the Portland Arithmetic Stress Test (PAST), and the Montreal Imaging Stress Task (MIST), a study was created to explore how participants emotional valence of words would change after being placed …
Data From: Climate Change-Driven Cumulative Mountain Pine Beetle-Caused Whitebark Pine Mortality In The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, William W. Macfarlane
Data From: Climate Change-Driven Cumulative Mountain Pine Beetle-Caused Whitebark Pine Mortality In The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, William W. Macfarlane
Browse all Datasets
In 2018-2019 the Landscape Assessment System (LAS), an aerial survey method was used to assess mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae; MPB) - caused mortality of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) across the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (59000 km2; GYE). This consisted of 11,942 km of flightlines, along which 4,434 geo-tagged, oblique aerial photos were captured and processed. A mortality rating of none to severe (0 to 4 nt attack or 5.0 5.4 old attack) was assigned to each photo based on the amount of red (recent attack) and gray (old attack) trees visible. The method produced a photo inventory of 74 percent …
Data From: Root Distributions Predict Shrub-Steppe Responses To Precipitation Intensity, Andrew Kulmatiski, Karen H. Beard
Data From: Root Distributions Predict Shrub-Steppe Responses To Precipitation Intensity, Andrew Kulmatiski, Karen H. Beard
Browse all Datasets
Precipitation events are becoming more intense around the world, changing the way water moves through soils and plants. Plant rooting strategies that sustain water uptake under these conditions are likely to become more abundant (e.g., shrub encroachment). Yet, it remains difficult to predict species responses to climate change because we typically do not know where active roots are located or how much water they absorb. Here, we applied a water tracer experiment to describe forb, grass, and shrub root distributions. These measurements were made in 8 m by 8 m field shelters with low or high precipitation intensity. We used …
Impact Of Climate Change On Surgery: A Scoping Review To Define Existing Knowledge And Identify Gaps, Tina Bharani, Rebecca Achey, Harris Jamal, Alexis Cherry, Malcolm K. Robinson, Guy J. Maddern, Deirdre K. Tobias, Divyansh Agarwal
Impact Of Climate Change On Surgery: A Scoping Review To Define Existing Knowledge And Identify Gaps, Tina Bharani, Rebecca Achey, Harris Jamal, Alexis Cherry, Malcolm K. Robinson, Guy J. Maddern, Deirdre K. Tobias, Divyansh Agarwal
Department of Surgery Faculty Papers
With climate change accelerated at a worrisome rate, global warming also will have implications for surgery and surgical practice. The goal of this current study was to systematically survey the literature and better understand how climate change has affected surgical disease burden, surgical care delivery, and surgical outcomes. We performed a comprehensive scoping review, screening 3334 unique citations from three databases – 1766 from Embase, 1329 from Pubmed and 239 from Scopus – to identify studies that had associated climate change with surgery. After systematic searching, quality appraisal, and data extraction, we synthesized findings from qualitative and quantitative studies. Twenty-six …
Long-Acting Cabotegravir And The Emergence Of Drug-Resistant Hiv, Katharine Gurski
Long-Acting Cabotegravir And The Emergence Of Drug-Resistant Hiv, Katharine Gurski
Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research
No abstract provided.