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Articles 283711 - 283740 of 293927

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Nonnegative Matrices Whose Inverses Are M-Matrices, Thomas L. Markham Dec 1972

Nonnegative Matrices Whose Inverses Are M-Matrices, Thomas L. Markham

Faculty Publications

A characterization of a class of totally nonnegative matrices whose inverses are M-matrices is given. It is then shown that if A is nonnegative of order n and A^-1 is an M-matrix, then the almost principal minors of A of all orders are nonnegative.


Stochastic Integro-Differential Equations Of Volterra Type, William J. Padgett, Chris P. Tsokos Dec 1972

Stochastic Integro-Differential Equations Of Volterra Type, William J. Padgett, Chris P. Tsokos

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Gravity Survey Of The Mogolion Plateau Volcanic Province, Southwestern New Mexico., Douglas Hugh Krohn Dec 1972

Gravity Survey Of The Mogolion Plateau Volcanic Province, Southwestern New Mexico., Douglas Hugh Krohn

Earth and Planetary Sciences ETDs

A regional gravity survey has been conducted over the Mogollon Plateau, a mid-Tertiary volcano-tectonic complex 125 km in diameter located in southwestern New Mexico. The complete Bouguer gravity map (3 milligal contour interval) shows gravity values ranging form -167 milligals over an outcrop of Precambrian rocks near Silver City, on the southern rim of the Plateau to -251 milligals over an alluvium filled graben east of Reserve, in the northwestern part of the Plateau giving a maximum relief of 84 milligals. Gravity data show that in general the Mogollon Plateau is an area of low density rocks: gravity values within …


The Design And Construction Of An Electron Lens For Use In A Low Energy Electron Diffraction System, Rodney S. Krieger Dec 1972

The Design And Construction Of An Electron Lens For Use In A Low Energy Electron Diffraction System, Rodney S. Krieger

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Analysis Of Three Narrow Resonances Observed In Protons On Oxygen-16, Benjamin Y. J. Tan Dec 1972

The Analysis Of Three Narrow Resonances Observed In Protons On Oxygen-16, Benjamin Y. J. Tan

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Groundwater - Surface Water Integration Study In The Grand Prairie Of Arkansas, Carl L. Griffis Dec 1972

Groundwater - Surface Water Integration Study In The Grand Prairie Of Arkansas, Carl L. Griffis

Arkansas Water Resources Center Technical Reports

A mathematical model of the Quaternary Aquifer of the Grand Prairie, Arkansas was developed and used to evaluate a variety of methods of artificially recharging this aquifer. In addition, the model was used to evaluate the impact of various levels of water management and the probable movement of artificially recharged water in the aquifer. Improved water management and the use of recharge wells were the two alternatives that showed the most promise as potential solutions. The rate of movement of recharged water was determined by the model to be 300 ft./year under a gradient of 16 ft./mile.


Water Resources News, Volume 4, No. 9, November 1972 Nov 1972

Water Resources News, Volume 4, No. 9, November 1972

Water Current Newsletter

Conference Proceedings Available
Assistance Grants for Nebraska
Niobrara, Nebraska - Moving
Congress Heaps CEQ Report
Bureau Studies Saline Water
New Administrative Regions for USGS
Unfair Attacks on Pesticide Pollution
Numerical Designation of Bureau Regional Offices Obsolete
Water Pollution Control Measure Becomes Law
Gavins Point Dam
Water Dollars Down the Drain
Federal Pollution Laws
New Food Industry Uses Heated Water
War Between the Worlds
Waste Discharge Exceptions Banned
National Water Commission Report


Irradiation Equivalence, Robert Katz, S. C. Sharma, M. Homayoonfar Nov 1972

Irradiation Equivalence, Robert Katz, S. C. Sharma, M. Homayoonfar

Robert Katz Publications

Recent analyses of track structure show that the parameters describing a radiation field are not separable from those describing a detecting system; that is, it is impossible to write an expression describing the effect of irradiation as a product of 2 factors, one of which contains only parameters describing the detecting system, while the other contains parameters describing only the radiation field. From this perspective it is difficult to understand the use of a “quality factor,” applicable to all biological substances and given as a function of the “effective LET,” for the conversion of rads to rems. One cannot define, …


The Howard University Reviews Of Science, Vol 1 No 3, Department Of Physics Nov 1972

The Howard University Reviews Of Science, Vol 1 No 3, Department Of Physics

Physics Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Decay Of Multiple Spin Echoes In Dipolar Solids, C. H. Wang, John D. Ramshaw Nov 1972

Decay Of Multiple Spin Echoes In Dipolar Solids, C. H. Wang, John D. Ramshaw

Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations

In this paper we derive a general expression describing the evolution of the transverse nuclear-spin magnetization for the Ostroff-Waugh multiple-spin-echo experiment in dipolar solids. Our approach consists of expressing the formula for the magnetization at even echoes in a form resembling an ordinary time-correlation function, and then evaluating this quantity by means of Zwanzig's projection-operator technique. For long times, we show that under certain conditions the echo envelope decays exponentially, in agreement with experiment. A general expression is obtained for the time constant T* associated with the decay. This result may be used to generate an expansion of 1T …


Magnetic And Thermometric Properties Of Na3[Ce(C7h3no4)3] ·15h2o In The Millikelvin Range, Richard A. Webb, J. C. Wheatley Oct 1972

Magnetic And Thermometric Properties Of Na3[Ce(C7h3no4)3] ·15h2o In The Millikelvin Range, Richard A. Webb, J. C. Wheatley

Faculty Publications

Measurements of the 16-Hz susceptibility of a powdered Na3[Ce(C7H3NO4)3] · 15H2O (CDP) sample, in the shape of a right-circular cylinder with diameter equal to height, have been made as a function of the Johnson noise temperature TJ of a resistor in the range 2 to 20 mK. Pure liquid 3He was used for thermal contact between the CDP and the noise thermometer in a demagnetization cell. The results are compared with similar data for cerium magnesium nitrate (CMN). CDP appears, like CMN, to have an anomalously …


Flexible Algebras Of Degree Two, Joseph H. Mayne Oct 1972

Flexible Algebras Of Degree Two, Joseph H. Mayne

Mathematics and Statistics: Faculty Publications and Other Works

All known examples of simple flexible power-associative algebras of degree two are either commutative or noncommutative Jordan. In this paper we construct an algebra which is partially stable but not commutative and not a noncommutative Jordan algebra. We then investigate the multiplicative structure of those algebras which are partially stable over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p A 2, 3, 5. The results obtained are then used to develop conditions under which such algebras must be commutative.


Water Resources News, Volume 4, No. 8, October 1972 Oct 1972

Water Resources News, Volume 4, No. 8, October 1972

Water Current Newsletter

Updated Version of Proposed Regulations Now Available
EPA Issues New Application Form for Submission of Grant Proposals
Reclamation and Reuse of Solids and Wastes
Fall Meeting of Nebraska Section of AWRA
Technology Transfer Conference
OWRR Director Resigns
Requested Delay in Big Blue Plan
Missouri River Waterfront
Missouri River Basin Commission Notes
Missouri River Money Hurdle
Fish Tale
Water Pollution Veto Overturned
OWRR Priorities for Fiscal 1974


Linear Estimation: The Kalman-Bucy Filter, William Douglas Schindel Oct 1972

Linear Estimation: The Kalman-Bucy Filter, William Douglas Schindel

Graduate Theses - Mathematics

The problem of linear dynamic estimation, its solution as developed by Kalman and Bucy, and interpretations, properties and illustrations of that solution are discussed. The central problem considered is the estimation of the system state vector X, describing a linear dynamic system governed by

dx/dt = F(t)X(t) + G(t)U(t)

Y(t) = H(t)X(t) + V(t)

for observations of Y (system output), where V is a random observation-corrupting process, and U is a random system driving process.

An extension of the Kalman-Bucy filter to estimation in the absence of priori knowledge of the random process U and V is developed and illustrated.


Observation Of Excitons In A Molecular Liquid: Specular Reflection Spectrum Of Α -Methylnaphthalene, Craig J. Eckhardt, Leo F. Nichols Oct 1972

Observation Of Excitons In A Molecular Liquid: Specular Reflection Spectrum Of Α -Methylnaphthalene, Craig J. Eckhardt, Leo F. Nichols

Craig J. Eckhardt Publications

The normal-incidence specular-reflection spectrum of liquid α-methylnaphthalene was obtained for the wavelength region from 215 to 400 nm. Comparison of the Kramers-Kronig transform of the reflection spectrum with the absorption spectrum of α-methylnaphthalene is cyclohexane shows the bands of the neat-liquid spectrum shift to lower energy and display significant broadening. These effects support the existence of excitons in molecular liquids.


D.O. And Other Tests, Walter A. Lawrance Oct 1972

D.O. And Other Tests, Walter A. Lawrance

Walter Lawrance Papers

No abstract provided.


Mill Pollution, Walter A. Lawrance Oct 1972

Mill Pollution, Walter A. Lawrance

Walter Lawrance Papers

No abstract provided.


Press Reports, Walter A. Lawrance Oct 1972

Press Reports, Walter A. Lawrance

Walter Lawrance Papers

No abstract provided.


Pool Studies, Walter A. Lawrance Oct 1972

Pool Studies, Walter A. Lawrance

Walter Lawrance Papers

No abstract provided.


Computer Sheets, Walter A. Lawrance Oct 1972

Computer Sheets, Walter A. Lawrance

Walter Lawrance Papers

No abstract provided.


Special Reports, Walter A. Lawrance Oct 1972

Special Reports, Walter A. Lawrance

Walter Lawrance Papers

No abstract provided.


L.A. General Data, Walter A. Lawrance Oct 1972

L.A. General Data, Walter A. Lawrance

Walter Lawrance Papers

No abstract provided.


One-Dimensional Three-Body Scattering Problem Used As A Testing Ground For The K-Matrix Method For Scattering Reactions Of Complex Systems, D. Rodjak, William Tobocman, Gaurav K. Tandon Oct 1972

One-Dimensional Three-Body Scattering Problem Used As A Testing Ground For The K-Matrix Method For Scattering Reactions Of Complex Systems, D. Rodjak, William Tobocman, Gaurav K. Tandon

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

The scattering reactions of three equal-mass particles constrained to move in a straight line and interacting with each other via zero-range potentials have been analyzed on the basis of the extended R-matrix theory. The simplicity of the model facilitates an exposition of the complexities that result from the existence of rearrangement channels and from the possibility for breakup into three-body channels. The conventional expressions for the K matrix and the T matrix are derived on a rigorous basis. A practical method for approximating the continuum of three-body breakup channels by a discrete set is used to carry out a distorted-wave …


A Gastric Battery For Fish, Earl R. Kendle, Larry A. Morris Oct 1972

A Gastric Battery For Fish, Earl R. Kendle, Larry A. Morris

Nebraska Game and Parks Commission: Staff Research Publications

We previously described, in Transactions of the American Fisheries Society (1965), vol. 94, p. 193-194 “A device for holding objects in the stomachs of fish," consisting of a 1/16-inch plastic rod formed to loop around the isthmus and extend down the gullet into the stomach. This harness was developed to secure an experimental gastric battery, not reported at that time. The battery was intended to power an ultrasonic tracking transmitter.

After 20-day trials of seven combinations of metals in an electrolytic solution of 0.5 percent hydrochloric acid, we chose gold and cadmium for the battery plates on the basis of …


On The Decomposition Of Asynchronous Systems, Robert M. Keller Oct 1972

On The Decomposition Of Asynchronous Systems, Robert M. Keller

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

This paper reports of part of a continuing investigation of parallel computation, in particular, efforts toward understanding the nature of different types of parallel control. The first section defines an asynchronous system to be a simple type of state machine. This was arrived at in an attempt to generalize from the types of control in parallel program schemata and networks of asynchronous modules without bounded delays. Asynchronous systems with output are also defined in a familiar way. The deviation from standard work comes in the definition of a parallel decomposition of asynchronous systems. Some preliminary work on compositions of this …


Development And Testing Of A Double-Beam Absorption Spectrograph For The Simultaneous Determination Of Different Cations In Water, William H. Dennen Oct 1972

Development And Testing Of A Double-Beam Absorption Spectrograph For The Simultaneous Determination Of Different Cations In Water, William H. Dennen

KWRRI Research Reports

Construction and testing of a double-beam absorption spectrographic analysis system using a d. c. arc multielement source has been conducted. An optical system design which brings analytical and reference beams together to illuminate the upper and lower portions of the spectrograph slit has been shown to be functional. However, ad. c. arc will not serve as a multielement source for the intended purposes because of excessive thermal broadening of emission lines.

A direct excitation d. c. arc method was reviewed which can be used for the rapid determination of some cations in water.


Nebraska Tractor Test 1110 John Deere 4430 Quad -Range Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Oct 1972

Nebraska Tractor Test 1110 John Deere 4430 Quad -Range Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

All lest result s were determined from observed data obtained in accordance with SAE and ASAE test code or official Nebraska test procedure. First and second gears were not run as it was necessary to limit the pull in third gear to avoid excessive slippage. Fourth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth , fifteenth and sixteenth gears were not run as test procedure requires only six travel speeds. During maximum drawbar run in 3rd gear the transmission came out of gear twice making it necessary to hold the shift lever in place to complete the run.


Phytoplankton Successions And Lake Dynamics In Las Vegas Bay, Lake Mead, Nevada, Ervon R. Koening, Richard W. Tew, James E. Deacon Oct 1972

Phytoplankton Successions And Lake Dynamics In Las Vegas Bay, Lake Mead, Nevada, Ervon R. Koening, Richard W. Tew, James E. Deacon

Publications (WR)

Phytoplankton successions, applications of the general growth equation, and physical measurements have been employed to investigate events occurring at the interface between industrial and sewage effluent contained in Las Vegas Wash and the waters of Lake Mead, Nevada. The data indicate that the entering waters tend to form a density current interrupted at intervals by dynamic effects generated in the lake. The dynamic relationships described here for the spring months suggest that a much more thorough understanding of physical, chemical and biological interactions is necessary to permit solution of the numerous problems of Las Vegas Bay discussed or alluded to …


Air Bubbles In An Oceanic Mixed Layer: Effect On Gas Concentrations And Air-Sea Gas Exchange, Larry P. Atkinson Oct 1972

Air Bubbles In An Oceanic Mixed Layer: Effect On Gas Concentrations And Air-Sea Gas Exchange, Larry P. Atkinson

CCPO Publications

This thesis attempts to determine the effect of air bubbles that are entrapped into the surface layers of the ocean by breaking waves on gas concentrations in the ocean and gas exchange across the air-sea interface. N2 and Ar data gathered during the Hudson-70 expedition produced indications of the magnitude and nature of the effect. A mathematical model is developed that equates the input of gas via bubble solution with the vertical eddy diffusion. Published values for bubble spectra and solution rates are used and assumptions are made concerning the effect of wind on bubble spectra. The model predicts …


Morphologic Time Series From A Submarine Sand Ridge On The South Virginia Coast, John F. Mchone Jr. Oct 1972

Morphologic Time Series From A Submarine Sand Ridge On The South Virginia Coast, John F. Mchone Jr.

OES Theses and Dissertations

Submarine sand ridges several km long locally merge southward into the U. S. Atlantic coastline. Shallow (< 8m) observations of -such a ridge at False Cape, Virginia, favor a modern hydraulic origin. Time series maps show the ridge to be paralleled by a landward trough of approximately equal volume. Ridge flanks are usually steeper on the trough side.

Northeasterly winds and waves generate a coast-parallel current which funnels southward into the trough scouring it out and providing sediments for ridge aggradation. The current may be organized as a helical flow cell or cells. Bottom currents converge southward along the ridge crest causing landward transport of traction load along the crest. The trough current eventually breaches the confining ridge at the head of the trough, cutting saddles with steeper seaward slopes and producing outlying sediment fans.

The ridge and trough rest obliquely …