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Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia

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Articles 1261 - 1290 of 2354

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Ear Stem Ratios In The Breeding Populations. Characterization Of Early Vigour In Wheat Cultivars., K Hm Siddque, L Mclaughlin Jan 1989

Ear Stem Ratios In The Breeding Populations. Characterization Of Early Vigour In Wheat Cultivars., K Hm Siddque, L Mclaughlin

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Positive correlation between harvest index and ear stem ratio at anthesis. Study and identify lines varying in ear stem ratio within material from WADA ‘ s wheat breeding programme and to study its implication for grain yield improvement.

Study the genetics and physiology determining ear stem ratio. Characterization of early vigour in wheat cultivars, 89WH54.


Intensive Animal Industries In The Peel-Harvey Catchment, R W. Payne Jan 1989

Intensive Animal Industries In The Peel-Harvey Catchment, R W. Payne

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The Swan coastal plain to the north and south of Perth is attractive for the intensive production of pigs and poultry for several reasons. It is close to markets, feed manufacturers and labour; has a less extreme climate than inland areas; and is underlain by a large reserve of high quality groundwater.

Because these are all intensive operations, large quantaties of nutrient-rich waste are produced over a very small area. They can severely damage ground and surface waters unless steps are taken to control the wastes which they produce.

This article oulines both the nature of intensive aniamal industries in …


Choosing A Calcium Supplement For Sheep Fed Cereal Grains, R L. Peet, Michael Hare Jan 1989

Choosing A Calcium Supplement For Sheep Fed Cereal Grains, R L. Peet, Michael Hare

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Sheep fed cereal grains as an energy source over summer usually need added calcium because cereal grains are generally low in calcium (for example, 0.03 per cent calcium compared to 0.26 per cent phosphorus), and there may not be a natural source such as clover, weeds, leafy stubble or edible bush in the paddock.

The safestt and most effective calcium supplement is finely ground limestone added to the feed, but some farmers have used other sources of calcium such as gypsum and superphosphate in this manner.


Assessment Of Land Capability For On-Site Septic Tank Effluent Disposal, M R. Wells Jan 1989

Assessment Of Land Capability For On-Site Septic Tank Effluent Disposal, M R. Wells

Resource management technical reports

No abstract provided.


Soils Of The Kojaneerup Annex Of The Mount Barker Research Station, P A. Findlater, P G. Muller Jan 1989

Soils Of The Kojaneerup Annex Of The Mount Barker Research Station, P A. Findlater, P G. Muller

Resource management technical reports

No abstract provided.


Review Of The Wisalts Bank Installations, C J. Henschke Jan 1989

Review Of The Wisalts Bank Installations, C J. Henschke

Resource management technical reports

No abstract provided.


The Relationship Between The Concentration Of Total Soluble Salts And Osmotic Potential In Soil, Ground And Surface Waters For Several Regions Of Western Australia, H Borg Jan 1989

The Relationship Between The Concentration Of Total Soluble Salts And Osmotic Potential In Soil, Ground And Surface Waters For Several Regions Of Western Australia, H Borg

Resource management technical reports

In Western Australia salinity data are commonly reported in milligrams of total soluble salts per litre of solution. Laws from solution chemistry and data on the soluble salt composition for various regions of the State were combined to derive a relationship between total soluble salt concentration (C) and osmotic potential (WO) for each region. For the south-west of Western Australia, which contains the most productive agricultural areas in the Sate, this relationship is WO = 0.075 C.


Small Farmland Experimental Catchments In Western Australia, K J. Bligh Jan 1989

Small Farmland Experimental Catchments In Western Australia, K J. Bligh

Resource management technical reports

No abstract provided.


Catchment Salinity : Report On A Study Of The East Perenjori Catchment, C J. Henschke Jan 1989

Catchment Salinity : Report On A Study Of The East Perenjori Catchment, C J. Henschke

Resource management technical reports

Dryland secondary salinisation has debilitated large areas of land in Western Australia due to clearing of native vegetation for agricultural development. The initial aim of the project (which is the subject of Part I of this report) was to establish a landscape framework for hydrogeological examination of the salinity problem. A catchment of 139 km2, located 30 km east of Perenjori townsite was selected for detailed study. It was mapped for soils, vegetation, topography, landform and salinity using both old and recent aerial photography. A field survey of soil hydraulic conductivity was undertaken to help define recharge areas. Soil-vegetation associations …


Minimal Soil Disturbance Sowing In New South Wales And Its Relevance To Reducing Water Erosion In Western Australia, K J. Bligh Jan 1989

Minimal Soil Disturbance Sowing In New South Wales And Its Relevance To Reducing Water Erosion In Western Australia, K J. Bligh

Resource management technical reports

During a study tour in New South Wales both inexpensive modifications to existing seeders and state of the art new mechanisms were investigated. Narrow-winged points can readily be fitted to existing tined seeders to immediately reduce water erosion in Western Australia. Press wheels may improve crop establishment, particularly with early sowing in this predominantly winter-rainfall region.


Soil Management For Sustainable Agriculture : Background Papers From A Workshop Organized By The Research Review Committee Of The Grains Section Of The Western Australian Farmers Federation Held At Perth Civic Centre, September 29-30, 1987, Western Australian Farmers' Federation, G A. Robertson Jan 1989

Soil Management For Sustainable Agriculture : Background Papers From A Workshop Organized By The Research Review Committee Of The Grains Section Of The Western Australian Farmers Federation Held At Perth Civic Centre, September 29-30, 1987, Western Australian Farmers' Federation, G A. Robertson

Resource management technical reports

No abstract provided.


An Assessment Of Soil Capability For On-Site Effluent Disposal, East Carnarvon, Western Australia, M R. Wells Jan 1989

An Assessment Of Soil Capability For On-Site Effluent Disposal, East Carnarvon, Western Australia, M R. Wells

Resource management technical reports

No abstract provided.


Assessment Of Management Strategies For Reducing Land Degradation Problems In The East Perenjori Catchment, C J. Henschke, K J. Bligh, R Ferdowsian Jan 1989

Assessment Of Management Strategies For Reducing Land Degradation Problems In The East Perenjori Catchment, C J. Henschke, K J. Bligh, R Ferdowsian

Resource management technical reports

No abstract provided.


Water Erosion On Vegetable Growing Land In South Western Australia, D J. Mcfarlane, N D. Delroy, H V. Gratte, J P. Middlemas, A M E Van Vreeswyk, I Mckissock Jan 1989

Water Erosion On Vegetable Growing Land In South Western Australia, D J. Mcfarlane, N D. Delroy, H V. Gratte, J P. Middlemas, A M E Van Vreeswyk, I Mckissock

Resource management technical reports

The most serious erosion was found to be occurring in the Donnybrook area due to a combination of erosive winter rainfall, steep slopes and erodible soils. The most serious erosion was found to occur when storm runoff entered the vegetable plots from above, providing a transporting medium for the cultivated soil. A predictive model of erosion showed that soil texture, furrow slope, plot length, rainfall erosivity and canopy cover were significant factors affecting soil loss.


Coastal Plains : Land Use And The Environment, P R. George Jan 1989

Coastal Plains : Land Use And The Environment, P R. George

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Five years ago, this Journal of Agriculture reported on ways to overcome severe algal pollution of the Peel-Harvey estuarine system, 70 km south of Perth.

Several articles in this Journal of Agriculture discuss improved agricultural practices on the Swan Coastal Plain in particular, although the principals will apply to similar eutrophication of the Slbany harbours, Wilson Inlet and the Vassee-Wonnerup Estuary. They also emphasixe the fine balance between man's demand for potable water and land for rural, industrial and urban use.


Improved Fertilizing Practices On The Peel-Harvey Catchment, P T. Arkell Jan 1989

Improved Fertilizing Practices On The Peel-Harvey Catchment, P T. Arkell

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Broad-acre farmers in the Peel-Harvey catchment have met a challange and achieved a great deal since the fertilizer extension programme started in 1983.

The main objective of the extension programme has been to ensure that every year three-quarters of the farmers make economically and technically sound fertilizer decisions, thus causing a minimum amount of phosphorus to enter the waterways of the Peel-Harvey estuarine system.


Land Capability Study Of The Shires Of Mandurah And Murray, M R. Wells Jan 1989

Land Capability Study Of The Shires Of Mandurah And Murray, M R. Wells

Land resources series

No abstract provided.


Trees For Windbreaks On Swan Coastal Plain Farms, Leon English, Ken Angell, Metropolitan District Office, Department Of Agriculture And Food, Western Australia Jan 1989

Trees For Windbreaks On Swan Coastal Plain Farms, Leon English, Ken Angell, Metropolitan District Office, Department Of Agriculture And Food, Western Australia

Bulletins 4000 -

Strong easterly and south-westerly winds are a feature of the Swan Coastal Plain and we receive frequent inquiries about which tree species are suitable for planting as windbreaks. When selecting trees for windbreaks you must match the species to the various soil types which occur along the Coastal Plain. The mature height of the tree is also an important consideration in good windbreak design. This Bulletin lists species which are suitable for windbreaks in descending order of mature height and indicates the soil type(s) on which they should be planted.


The Soils Of The Salmon Gums District, Western Australia, George Henry Burvill Dec 1988

The Soils Of The Salmon Gums District, Western Australia, George Henry Burvill

Technical Bulletins

Most of the soils are grey and brown solonized soils. The subsoils, to about 2 m, are calcareous sandy clays with limestone rubble, but there are three main surface variations: sandy surfaced, 5-30 cm deep, passing abruptly to the sandy clay subsoil with lime nodules. The Circle Valley sand and Scaddan sand are major types. Scaddan sand has a domed subsoil clay. Powdery calcareous sandy loam; and clay loam and clay with some lime in the subsoil, but less than in 1 and 2.


Carlton Plains Soil Survey In The Shire Of Wyndham, East Kimberley, T C. Stoneman Sep 1988

Carlton Plains Soil Survey In The Shire Of Wyndham, East Kimberley, T C. Stoneman

Resource management technical reports

The Carlton Plains covers approximately 11,750 ha midway between Wyndham and Kununurra on the northern bank of the Ord River in the Shire of East Kimberley. The survey area is divided into two geomorphic units, the clay plains and the levee areas. Soils of the former generally belong to the Cununurra family of cracking clays while those of the levees are generally more variable and of medium texture.Samples of the major soils were collected for mechanical analysis and basic chemical analysis.Sodium chloride percentages and exchangeable sodium percentages are both high on the clay soils of the western plain. The suitability …


Final Report Of The Pearling Industry Review Committee To The Hon. Julian Grill, Western Australian Minister For Fisheries And Hon. John Kerin, M.P. Federal Minister For Primary Industries And Energy., F. J. Malone, D. A. Hancock, B. Jeffries Feb 1988

Final Report Of The Pearling Industry Review Committee To The Hon. Julian Grill, Western Australian Minister For Fisheries And Hon. John Kerin, M.P. Federal Minister For Primary Industries And Energy., F. J. Malone, D. A. Hancock, B. Jeffries

Fisheries management papers

In October 1987 an Interim Report was issued to enable the present licence holders, the Licensed Pearl Producers' Association and other who had expressed an interest to the Committee, to consider the interim recommendations and , if necessary, make written comment to the Committee. The Committee considered the comments it received. It now presents its Final Report to the Western Australian Minister for Fisheries, the Hon. Julian Grill and the Federal Minister for Primary Industries and Energy, the Hon. John Kerin. The Committee is recommending that the industry be quota controlled with entry by transfer only. The present licence holders …


Crop Establishment Methods For Lupin Disease Management 13 To 23, M Sweetingham Jan 1988

Crop Establishment Methods For Lupin Disease Management 13 To 23, M Sweetingham

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

88NO73, 88ME59, Phosphorus x disease on lupins.

Aim, location, soil type, rotation, establishment, results.

88ME60, Seed treatments for brown spot and Pleiochaeta root rot of lupins.

88SC33, Rovral and Sumisclex, seed treatment for lupins.

Rhizoctonia root and hypocotyl rots.

88NO74, fungicides and sowing depth for Rhizoctonia root rot.

88GE53, Rizolex for Rhizoctonia control in lupins.

88GE31, Cultivation and sowing depth for Rhizoctonia patch and hypocotyl rot of lupins.

88E38, Cultivation and sowing depth effects on Rhizoctonia bare patch in lupins.

88NO92, Semi selective fungicide drenches for root/hypocotyl rot of lupins.


Annual Medic Evaluation On Eradu Sandplain Soil - 3 M Rows., Bradley Nutt, M. K. Laslett Jan 1988

Annual Medic Evaluation On Eradu Sandplain Soil - 3 M Rows., Bradley Nutt, M. K. Laslett

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 88EC16

Location: East Chapman Research Station

Inoculated and lime pelleted seed was hand sown into 3m rows at 0.25 g/m. All the medics were inoculated with WSM 540 which may have been less effective with some of the M. littoralis and M. tornata varieties. The 1988 season was very good in terms of frequency and amount of rainfall which is reflected in the high seed yields compared to 1987.


National Subterranean Clover Improvement Programme, P. Nichols Jan 1988

National Subterranean Clover Improvement Programme, P. Nichols

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 88PE27 - University Field Station, Shenton Park
Trial 88WH43 - Wongan Hills Research Station.

The project aims to develop, by breeding and selection, better adapted and more productive low-oestrogen cultivars of subterranean clover for a range of environments in southern Australia. The programme is a collaborative one with the University of Western Australia and consists of two phases (i) early generation selection, which involves selecting varieties satisfying primary selection criteria; and (ii) field evaluation of advanced lines, which is conducted by the Departments of Agriculture in each State and co-ordinated by the Plant Breeder. The first phase is conducted …


Experimental Summary 1988, R Ac Jones, J M. Wroth, A R. Baker, A D. Lucas, S J. Mckirdy, A D. Lucas, C R. Wilson, W Pathipanawat, R D. Harris, K Clarke, D Van Den Bosch Jan 1988

Experimental Summary 1988, R Ac Jones, J M. Wroth, A R. Baker, A D. Lucas, S J. Mckirdy, A D. Lucas, C R. Wilson, W Pathipanawat, R D. Harris, K Clarke, D Van Den Bosch

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Disease complexes in wheat field screening trials.

2. Glasshouse screening for wheat leaf disease resistance.

3. Effect of phosphate, stand density and Rovral on Pleiochaeta setosa in lupins.

4. Genotype and rvral for Pleichaeta setosa in lupins.

5. Control of Septoria in early sown wheat.

6. Controlling Pyrenophora graminea leaf stripe in barley.

7. Effect of environment on leaf stripe in barley.

8. Unusual seed quality problems.


Postharvest Fungicide Treatments For Control Of Penicilium Storage Rot Of Pears, P Mcr Wood Jan 1988

Postharvest Fungicide Treatments For Control Of Penicilium Storage Rot Of Pears, P Mcr Wood

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

88SW1, Karragullen.

Table one.

Comments.


Winter Dormant Treatment For Control Of Apple Mildew, P Mcr Wood Jan 1988

Winter Dormant Treatment For Control Of Apple Mildew, P Mcr Wood

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

88MA51, 88MA50, 88BY32.

Table two.

Comments


Evaluation Of New Pasture Legume Species In Terms Of Summer Feeding Value And Effects On Wool Production., Tess Casson Jan 1988

Evaluation Of New Pasture Legume Species In Terms Of Summer Feeding Value And Effects On Wool Production., Tess Casson

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 86KA71

Location: Private farm 'Monalta' - south-east of Katanning.

As outlined by S. Flecker in the 1987 summary for this trial, the expected result of the research is that the feeding value of burr medic pastures will be greater than the feeding value of sub. clover and barrel medic pasture, particularly over the dry summer/autumn period.


Soil-Plant Organochlorine Pesticide Research., Tony Albertsen Jan 1988

Soil-Plant Organochlorine Pesticide Research., Tony Albertsen

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

88MA42, 88BU18, 88BU21, 88BU22, 88BY16, 88AL20, 88AL21, 88AL22, 88BY9, 88 BY1, 88BY11, 88BY12, 88BY13, 88BY14, 88BY15, 88BU19, 88BU20, 88MA43, 88MA44, 88MA45, 88MA46, 86V1, 86V2, 84V2.

Locations: Albany, Bunbury, Busselton and Manjimup.

In 1988 a research programme was initiated to help define the relationship between soil and plant contamination. Two main experiments were established 1) Pasture contamination in annual and perennial grazed swards. 2) Plant species contamination in a wider range of pasture and crops.


Annual Medic Evaluation On Eradu Sandplain Soil - Plots, Bradley Nutt, M. K. Laslett Jan 1988

Annual Medic Evaluation On Eradu Sandplain Soil - Plots, Bradley Nutt, M. K. Laslett

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 88EC17

Location: East Chapman Research Station.

The plots were hand sown at 2 g/m2 of inoculated and lime pelleted seed. The medics were inoculated with WSM540 which may have been ineffective on some of the M. littoralis and M. tornata varieties. The time taken to form ripe pods was monitored to gain some extra measure of maturity besides flowering time for comparing wide ranges of species. The ripening time involved was very similar over all the varieties, averaging out to 44 days after the flower opens. What appears to be a more important factor when considering maturity is the …