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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Left-Definite Hamiltonian Systems And Corresponding Nested Circles, Eki̇n Uğurlu Jan 2023

Left-Definite Hamiltonian Systems And Corresponding Nested Circles, Eki̇n Uğurlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This work aims to construct the Titchmarsh-Weyl $M(\lambda )-$theory for an even-dimensional left-definite Hamiltonian system. For this purpose, we introduce a suitable Lagrange formula and selfadjoint boundary conditions including the spectral parameter $\lambda $. Then we obtain circle equations having nesting properties. Using the intersection point belonging to all the circles we share a lower bound for the number of Dirichlet-integrable solutions of the system.


Energy Decay And Blow-Up Of Solutions For A Class Of System Of Generalized Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equations With Source And Damping Terms, Zeynep Sümeyye Çeli̇k, Şevket Gür, Erhan Pi̇şki̇n Jan 2023

Energy Decay And Blow-Up Of Solutions For A Class Of System Of Generalized Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equations With Source And Damping Terms, Zeynep Sümeyye Çeli̇k, Şevket Gür, Erhan Pi̇şki̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, we investigate generalized coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with nonlinear damping and source terms and initial-boundary value conditions, in a bounded domain. We obtain decay of solutions by use of Nakao inequality. The blow up of solutions with negative initial energy is also established.


A Study On Conformable Fractional Version Of Bullen-Type Inequalities, Fati̇h Hezenci̇, Hüseyi̇n Budak, Hasan Kara Jan 2023

A Study On Conformable Fractional Version Of Bullen-Type Inequalities, Fati̇h Hezenci̇, Hüseyi̇n Budak, Hasan Kara

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we give an equality for the case of differentiable convex functions involving conformable fractional integrals. Bullen-type inequalities for the conformable fractional integrals are established by using this equality. Some important inequalities are obtained by taking advantage of the convexity, the Hölder inequality and the power mean inequality. By using special choices, we present some known results in the literature. Furthermore, we give an example using a graph in order to show that our main results are correct.


The Inequalities On Dual Numbers And Their Topological Structures, Buşra Aktaş, Olgun Durmaz, Hali̇t Gündoğan Jan 2023

The Inequalities On Dual Numbers And Their Topological Structures, Buşra Aktaş, Olgun Durmaz, Hali̇t Gündoğan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Inequalities are frequently used in various fields of mathematics to prove theorems. The existence of inequalities contributes significantly to the foundations of such branches. In this paper, we study the properties of order relations in the system of dual numbers, which is inspired by order relations defined on real numbers. Besides, some special inequalities that are used in various fields of mathematics, such as Cauchy-Schwarz, Minkowski, and Chebyshev are studied in this framework. An example is also provided to validate our research findings.


Atomic Systems In Krein Spaces, Osmin Ferrer Villar, Edilberto Arroyo Ortiz, José Naranjo Martínez Jan 2023

Atomic Systems In Krein Spaces, Osmin Ferrer Villar, Edilberto Arroyo Ortiz, José Naranjo Martínez

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the present article, we establish a definition of atomic systems in the Krein spaces, specifically, we establish the fundamental tools of the theory of atomic systems in the formalism of the Krein spaces and give a complete characterization of them. We also show that the atomic systems do not depend on the decomposition of the Krein space.


Between Graphical Zonotope And Graph-Associahedron, Marko Pesovic, Tanja Stojadinovic Jan 2023

Between Graphical Zonotope And Graph-Associahedron, Marko Pesovic, Tanja Stojadinovic

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This manuscript introduces a finite collection of generalized permutohedra associated to a simple graph. The first polytope of this collection is the graphical zonotope of the graph, and the last is the graph-associahedron associated to it. We describe the weighted integer points enumerators for polytopes in this collection as Hopf algebra morphisms of combinatorial Hopf algebras of decorated graphs. In the last section, we study some properties related to $\mathcal{H}$-polytopes.


Global Existence, Asymptotic Behavior And Blow Up Of Solutions For A Kirchhoff-Type Equation With Nonlinear Boundary Delay And Source Terms, Houria Kamache, Nouri Boumaza, Billel Gheraibia Jan 2023

Global Existence, Asymptotic Behavior And Blow Up Of Solutions For A Kirchhoff-Type Equation With Nonlinear Boundary Delay And Source Terms, Houria Kamache, Nouri Boumaza, Billel Gheraibia

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main goal of this work is to study an initial boundary value problem for a Kirchhoff-type equation with nonlinear boundary delay and source terms. This paper is devoted to prove the global existence, decay, and the blow up of solutions. To the best of our knowledge, there are not results on the Kirchhoff type-equation with nonlinear boundary delay and source terms.


Characterizations And Representations Of Weak Core Inverses And $M$-Weak Group Inverses, Wende Li, Jianlong Chen, Yukun Zhou Jan 2023

Characterizations And Representations Of Weak Core Inverses And $M$-Weak Group Inverses, Wende Li, Jianlong Chen, Yukun Zhou

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In a ring with an involution, we first present some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the $m$-weak group inverse and expression. As an application, we prove that a regular element $a$ is $(m+1)$-weak group invertible if and only if $a^2a^{-}$ is $m$-weak group invertible, where $a^{-}$ is an inner inverse of $a$. The relevant results for weak core inverses and for pseudocore inverses are given. In addition, we present some new characterizations of weak core inverses, and also investigate maximal classes


Characterizations Of The Commutators Involving Idempotents In Certain Subrings Of $M_{2}(\Mathbb{Z})$, Tufan Özdi̇n, Günseli̇ Gümüşel Jan 2023

Characterizations Of The Commutators Involving Idempotents In Certain Subrings Of $M_{2}(\Mathbb{Z})$, Tufan Özdi̇n, Günseli̇ Gümüşel

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we characterize the idempotency, cleanness, and unit-regularity of the commutator $[E_1, E_2]=E_1E_2-E_2E_1$ involving idempotents $E_1,E_2$ in certain subrings of $M_{2}(\mathbb{Z})$.


Boundary Value Problem For A Loaded Fractional Diffusion Equation, Arsen V. Pskhu, Murat I. Ramazanov, Minzilya Kosmakova Jan 2023

Boundary Value Problem For A Loaded Fractional Diffusion Equation, Arsen V. Pskhu, Murat I. Ramazanov, Minzilya Kosmakova

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we consider a boundary value problem for a loaded fractional diffusion equation. The loaded term has the form of the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative or integral. The BVP is considered in the open right upper quadrant. The problem is reduced to an integral equation that, in some cases, belongs to the pseudo-Volterra type, and its solvability depends on the order of differentiation in the loaded term and the behavior of the support line of the load in a neighborhood of the origin. All these cases are considered. In particular, we establish sufficient conditions for the unique solvability of …


Notes On Totally Geodesic Foliations Of A Complete Semi-Riemannian Manifold, An Sook Shin, Hyelim Han, Hobum Kim Jan 2023

Notes On Totally Geodesic Foliations Of A Complete Semi-Riemannian Manifold, An Sook Shin, Hyelim Han, Hobum Kim

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we prove that the orthogonal complement $\mathcal{F}^{\perp}$ of a totally geodesic foliation $\mathcal{F}$ on a complete semi-Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ satisfying a certain inequality between mixed sectional curvatures and the integrability tensor of $\mathcal{F}^{\perp}$ is totally geodesic. We also obtain conditions for the existence of totally geodesic foliations on a complete semi-Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with bundle-like metric $g$.


Some Remarks On Parameterized Inequalities Involving Conformable Fractional Operators, Ci̇han Ünal, Fati̇h Hezenci̇, Hüseyi̇n Budak Jan 2023

Some Remarks On Parameterized Inequalities Involving Conformable Fractional Operators, Ci̇han Ünal, Fati̇h Hezenci̇, Hüseyi̇n Budak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we prove an identity for differentiable convex functions related to conformable fractional integrals. Moreover, some parameterized inequalities are established by using conformable fractional integrals. To be more precise, parameterized inequalities are obtained by taking advantage of the convexity, the Hölder inequality, and the power mean inequality. Furthermore, previous and new results are presented by using special cases of the obtained theorems.


Locally Product-Like Statistical Submersions, Kazuhi̇ko Takano, Esra Erkan, Mehmet Gülbahar Jan 2023

Locally Product-Like Statistical Submersions, Kazuhi̇ko Takano, Esra Erkan, Mehmet Gülbahar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the main identities on locally product-like statistical submersions are obtained with the aid of statistical structures and their Riemannian curvature tensors. Some examples of locally product-like statistical submersions are presented. Some results on $F$-invariant, $F^{\ast}$-invariant and antiinvariant locally product-like statistical submersions are given.


Sensing Translocating Polymers Via Induced Magnetic Fields, Şahi̇n Büyükdağli Jan 2023

Sensing Translocating Polymers Via Induced Magnetic Fields, Şahi̇n Büyükdağli

Turkish Journal of Physics

The requirement to boost the resolution of nanopore-based biosequencing devices necessitates the integration of novel biosensing techniques with reduced sensitivity to background noise. In this article, we probe the signatures of translocating polymers in magnetic fields induced by ionic currents through membrane nanopores. Within the framework of a previously introduced charge transport theory, we evaluate the magnetic field signals generated by voltage- and pressure-driven DNA translocation events in monovalent salt solutions. Our formalism reveals that in voltage-driven transport, the translocating polymer suppresses the induced magnetic field via the steric blockage of the ion current through the midpore. In the case …


Identification Of Transtensional And Transpressional Features In The Sea Of Marmara Using Onshore-Offshore Seismic And Geodetic Data, Zeynep Coşkun, Ali̇ Pinar Jan 2023

Identification Of Transtensional And Transpressional Features In The Sea Of Marmara Using Onshore-Offshore Seismic And Geodetic Data, Zeynep Coşkun, Ali̇ Pinar

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The scope of the study is to determine transtensional and transpressional features along the North Anatolian Fault beneath the Sea of Marmara, using seismic and geodetic data. For this purpose, focal mechanisms of small size NAF earthquakes, recorded by broadband stations and OBSs, have been derived and used as a tool to identify the transtensional and transpressional features. The focal mechanisms of: (1) small to moderate size events are obtained by the CMT inversion technique of Kuge (2003), using onshore waveform data from 2002?2015, (2) micro-earthquakes are obtained using the technique of Horiuchi (2015), using offshore waveform data recorded by …


$\Ast$-Semiclean Rings, Shefali Gupta, Dinesh Udar Jan 2023

$\Ast$-Semiclean Rings, Shefali Gupta, Dinesh Udar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A ring $R$ is called semiclean if every element of $R$ can be expressed as sum of a periodic element and a unit. In this paper, we introduce a new class of ring, which is the $\ast$-version of the semiclean ring, i.e. the $\ast$-semiclean ring. A $\ast$-ring is $\ast$-semiclean if each element is a sum of a $\ast$-periodic element and a unit. The term $\ast$-semiclean is a stronger notion than semiclean. In this paper, many properties of $\ast$-semiclean rings are discussed. It is proved that if $p \in P(R)$ such that $pRp$ and $(1-p)R(1-p)$ are $\ast$-semiclean rings, then $R$ is …


Effect Of Fractional Analysis On Some Special Curves, Aykut Has, Beyhan Yilmaz Jan 2023

Effect Of Fractional Analysis On Some Special Curves, Aykut Has, Beyhan Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, the effect of fractional derivatives, whose application area is increasing day by day, on curves is investigated. As it is known, there are not many studies on a geometric interpretation of fractional calculus. When examining the effect of fractional analysis on a curve, the Caputo fractional analysis that fits the algebraic structure of differential geometry is used. This is because the Caputo fractional derivative of the constant function is zero. This is an important advantage and allows a variety of fractional physical problems to be based on a geometric basis. This effect is examined with the help …


An Inverse Problem Of Finding A Time-Dependent Coefficient In A Fractional Diffusion Equation, Durdimurod Durdiev, Dilshod Durdiev Jan 2023

An Inverse Problem Of Finding A Time-Dependent Coefficient In A Fractional Diffusion Equation, Durdimurod Durdiev, Dilshod Durdiev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This article is concerned with the study of unique solvability of an inverse coefficient problem of determining the coefficient at the lower term of a fractional diffusion equation. The direct problem is the initial-boundary problem for this equation with usual initial and homogeneous Dirichlet conditions. To determine the unknown coefficient, an overdetermination condition is given as the Neumann condition at the left end of the spatial interval. The theorems of existence and uniqueness of inverse problem solution are obtained. Furthermore, we propose a numerical algorithm based on a finite-difference scheme to accurately compute the inverse problem of simultaneously determining a …


A Note On Half Of Some Med Semigroups Of Maximal Or Almost Maximal Length, Ahmet Çeli̇k Jan 2023

A Note On Half Of Some Med Semigroups Of Maximal Or Almost Maximal Length, Ahmet Çeli̇k

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, we have shown that numerical semigroups $M=<3,C+1,C+2>$ and $M=<3,C,C+2>$ have maximal or almost maximal length, with conductor $C$, where $C\equiv0(3)$ and $C\equiv2(3),$ respectively. We also examined whether half of these numerical semigroups were of maximal or almost maximal length.


On The Frobenius Norm Of Commutator Of Cauchy-Toeplitz Matrix And Exchange Matrix, Süleyman Solak, Mustafa Bahşi̇ Jan 2023

On The Frobenius Norm Of Commutator Of Cauchy-Toeplitz Matrix And Exchange Matrix, Süleyman Solak, Mustafa Bahşi̇

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Matrix commutator and anticommutator play an important role in mathematics, mathematical physic, and quantum physic. The commutator and anticommutator of two $n\times n$ complex matrices $A$ and $B$ are defined by $\left[ A,B% \right] =AB-BA$ and $\left( A,B\right) =AB+BA$, respectively. Cauchy-Toeplitz matrix and exchange matrix are two of the special matrices and they have excellent properties. In this study, we mainly focus on Frobenius norm of the commutator of Cauchy-Toeplitz matrix and exchange matrix. Moreover, we give upper and lower bounds for the Frobenius norm of the commutator of Cauchy-Toeplitz matrix and exchange matrix.


What Can Lattices Do For Hypersemigroups?, Niovi Kehayopulu Jan 2023

What Can Lattices Do For Hypersemigroups?, Niovi Kehayopulu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This is from Birkhoff, the "father of lattice theory" in Trends in Lattice Theory. Van Nostrand 1970: "Lattices can do things for you, no matter what kind of mathematician you are!". The aim of this paper is to show that the $le$-semigroups (lattice ordered semigroups possessing a greatest element) play the main role in studying the ordered hypersemigroups. From many results on lattice ordered semigroups corresponding results on ordered semigroups can be obtained. The converse is also possible but the beauty and simplicity of "order" makes it easier to investigate the lattice ordered semigroup at first. After getting the results …


Removal Of Amoxicillin Via Chromatographic Monolithic Columns: Comparison Between Batch And Continuous Fixed Bed, Mustafa Deni̇z Ağlamaz, Koray Şarkaya, Deni̇z Türkmen, Mustafa Uçar, Adi̇l Deni̇zli̇ Jan 2023

Removal Of Amoxicillin Via Chromatographic Monolithic Columns: Comparison Between Batch And Continuous Fixed Bed, Mustafa Deni̇z Ağlamaz, Koray Şarkaya, Deni̇z Türkmen, Mustafa Uçar, Adi̇l Deni̇zli̇

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

This study presented a hydrophobic interaction-based poly(HEMA-MATrp) monolithic chromatographic column (MCC) to remove amoxicillin from aqueous solutions. In addition to their porous structure, monolithic-filled columns offer superior properties without loss of performance, which is one of the points that make them unique. The specific surface area of the monolithic column synthesized by the bulk polymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and N-Methacryloyl-L-tryptophan. Also, poly(HEMAMATrp) MCC has been characterized via FTIR, SEM, and elemental analysis. According to BET analysis, the specific surface area of the poly(HEMA-MATrp) monolithic chromatographic column (MCC) is 14.2 mg/g. The adsorption and desorption of amoxicillin in an aqueous solution …


Nilary Group Rings And Algebras, Omar Al-Mallah, Gary Birkenmeier, Hafedh Alnogashi Jan 2023

Nilary Group Rings And Algebras, Omar Al-Mallah, Gary Birkenmeier, Hafedh Alnogashi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A ring $A$ is (principally) nilary, denoted (pr-)nilary, if whenever $XY=0,$ then there exists a positive integer $n$ such that either $X^n=0$ or $Y^n=0$ for all (principal) ideals $X$, $Y$ of $A$. We determine necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the group ring $A[G]$ to be (principally) nilary in terms of conditions on the ring $A$ or the group $G$. For example, we show that: (1) If $A[G]$ is (pr-)nilary, then $A$ is (pr-)nilary and either $G$ is prime or the order of each finite nontrivial normal subgroup of $G$ is nilpotent in $A$. (2) Assume that $G$ is finite. Then …


The Adjoint Reidemeister Torsion For Compact 3-Manifolds Admitting A Unique Decomposition, Esma Di̇ri̇can Erdal Jan 2023

The Adjoint Reidemeister Torsion For Compact 3-Manifolds Admitting A Unique Decomposition, Esma Di̇ri̇can Erdal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $M$ be a triangulated, oriented, connected compact $3$-manifold with a connected nonempty boundary. Such a manifold admits a unique decomposition into $\triangle$-prime $3$-manifolds. In this paper, we show that the adjoint Reidemeister torsion has a multiplicative property on the disk sum decomposition of compact $3$-manifolds without a corrective term.


Speeding The Generation Of Giant Entangled States Using Low-Frequency Modulations, Abdelaziz Benseghir, Azeddine Messikh, Ahmed Bouketir Jan 2023

Speeding The Generation Of Giant Entangled States Using Low-Frequency Modulations, Abdelaziz Benseghir, Azeddine Messikh, Ahmed Bouketir

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this paper, we generalize the shortcuts to adiabacity for the quantum Rabi model by simultaneously modulating its two components, namely, the two-level system and the cavity mode. This will eliminate the counterrotating terms which in turn helps to simulate the Rabi model by the Jaynes-Cummings model without requiring a largely detuned light-matter coupling. We focus on the low-frequency modulations since it is easy to realize them experimentally. The results show that these modulations can significantly shorten the evaluation time, generate much larger entanglement cat states, and robust against imperfection of time evaluation and dissipation.


Unipotence In Positive Characteristic For Groups Of Finite Morley Rank, Jules Gael Tindzogho Ntsiri Jan 2023

Unipotence In Positive Characteristic For Groups Of Finite Morley Rank, Jules Gael Tindzogho Ntsiri

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article we define a new form of unipotence in groups of finite Morley rank which extends Burdges unipotence to any characteristic. In particular, we show that every connected solvable group of finite Morley rank $G$ has a definable connected subgroup $H$ whose derived subgroup $H'$ is a good unipotent subgroup of finite Morley rank.


Neumann Boundary Value Problem For The Beltrami Equation In A Ring Domain, İlker Gençtürk Jan 2023

Neumann Boundary Value Problem For The Beltrami Equation In A Ring Domain, İlker Gençtürk

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the Neumann boundary value problem for the Beltrami operator is explicitly solved in a circular ring domain, solvability conditions for this problem are also given in explicit forms. Moreover, the Neumann problem for second-order operators with the Bitsadze/Laplace operator as the main part as combinations of the Cauchy-Riemann and the Beltrami operators is investigated.


Some Estimates On The Exponential Stability Of Solutions Of Nonlinear Neutral Type Systems With Periodic Coefficients, Yener Altun Jan 2023

Some Estimates On The Exponential Stability Of Solutions Of Nonlinear Neutral Type Systems With Periodic Coefficients, Yener Altun

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this present study, we pay attention to a class of nonlinear neutral type systems (NNSs) with periodic coefficients and construct some assumptions guaranteeing the exponential stability (ES) of the trivial solutions of the system considered. To get specific conditions guaranteeing the ES, we use a modified Lyapunov functional. In conclusion, we get some estimates for the exponential decay of the solutions at infinity with the constructed sufficient conditions. We give two examples to demonstrate the applicability of the results obtained with the constructed assumptions.


Metallic-Like Structures And Metallic-Like Maps, Adelina Manea Jan 2023

Metallic-Like Structures And Metallic-Like Maps, Adelina Manea

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The metallic-like $(a,b)$-manifold is a manifold endowed with a polynomial structure of second degree which unifies the almost product, complex structures and includes metallic structures. We introduce the metallic-like maps between metallic-like $(a,b)$-manifolds and we give a criterion for the nonconstancy of these maps. We prove that an almost contact structure on a Riemannian manifold induces a metallic-like $(a,b)$-structure and we give an example of a nonconstant metallic-like endomorphism of a particular almost contact manifold.


On A New Subclass Of Biunivalent Functions Associated With The $(P,Q)$-Lucas Polynomials And Bi-Bazilevic Type Functions Of Order $\Rho+I\Xi$, Hali̇t Orhan, İbrahi̇m Aktaş, Hava Arikan Jan 2023

On A New Subclass Of Biunivalent Functions Associated With The $(P,Q)$-Lucas Polynomials And Bi-Bazilevic Type Functions Of Order $\Rho+I\Xi$, Hali̇t Orhan, İbrahi̇m Aktaş, Hava Arikan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Using $ (p, q) $-Lucas polynomials and bi-Bazilevic type functions of order $\rho +i\xi,$ we defined a new subclass of biunivalent functions. We obtained coefficient inequalities for functions belonging to the new subclass. In addition to these results, the upper bound for the Fekete-Szegö functional was obtained. Finally, for some special values of parameters, several corollaries were presented.