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Articles 6691 - 6720 of 10319
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Determination Of Barrier Height Temperature Coefficient By Norde's Method In Ideal Co/N-Gaas Schottky Contacts, Abdulmeci̇t Turut
Determination Of Barrier Height Temperature Coefficient By Norde's Method In Ideal Co/N-Gaas Schottky Contacts, Abdulmeci̇t Turut
Turkish Journal of Physics
We have formed the ideal Co/n-GaAs Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) by magnetron DC sputtering. The experimental current-voltage data of the Co/n-GaAs SBD are almost independent of the sample temperature and quite well obey the thermionic emission model from 100 K to 320 K. We have showed that the temperature coefficient of the barrier height can be determined using Norde's method instead of the temperature-dependent capacitance-voltage measurements or the flat-band barrier height values because the thermionic emission current dominates in the ideal SBDs. We have obtained a barrier height temperature coefficient value of \alpha = 0.41 meV/K for Co/n-GaAs SBDs used …
Effect Of Zinc Incorporation On The Density Of Defect States In A-Se_{85}Te_{15} Glassy Alloy, Shikha Shukla, Santosh Kumar
Effect Of Zinc Incorporation On The Density Of Defect States In A-Se_{85}Te_{15} Glassy Alloy, Shikha Shukla, Santosh Kumar
Turkish Journal of Physics
Present work incorporates the study of d.c. conductivity measurements at high electric fields in vacuum evaporated thin films of Se_{85-x}Te_{15}Zn_x (x = 0, 2, 4, 6 and 10) glassy alloys. Current-Voltage (I-V) characteristics have been measured at various fixed temperatures. In these samples, at low electric fields, ohmic behavior is observed. However, at high electric fields (E \sim 10^4 V/cm), non ohmic behavior is observed. An analysis of the experimental data confirms the presence of space charge limited conduction (SCLC) in the glassy materials studied in the present case. From the fitting of the data to the theory of SCLC, …
Structural And Magnetic Characterization Of Bi_{0.9}Ca_{0.1}Fe_{0.98}X_{0.02}O_3 (X = Mg, Al, Ti, V) Polycrystalline Multiferroic Compounds, Mansour Al-Haj
Structural And Magnetic Characterization Of Bi_{0.9}Ca_{0.1}Fe_{0.98}X_{0.02}O_3 (X = Mg, Al, Ti, V) Polycrystalline Multiferroic Compounds, Mansour Al-Haj
Turkish Journal of Physics
The multiferroic compounds Bi_{0.9}Ca_{0.1}Fe_{0.98}X_{0.02}O_3, X = Mg, Al, Ti, V, were prepared by the solid state reaction method and were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, and differential scanning calorimetry. The compounds were found to have the rhombohedral perovskite-like structure, accompanied by the existence of small amounts of the usual impurity phases Bi_2Fe_4O_{9} and Bi_{25}FeO_{40}. The appearance of weak ferromagnetism is due to partial destruction of the spiral spin structure due to lattice distortion and suppression of oxygen vacancies. The magnetic transition temperatures of the compounds are 342, 346, 349, and 345 °C, respectively.
Extended Cross Product In A 3-Dimensional Almost Contact Metric Manifold With Applications To Curve Theory, Çeti̇n Camci
Extended Cross Product In A 3-Dimensional Almost Contact Metric Manifold With Applications To Curve Theory, Çeti̇n Camci
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this work, we define a new cross product in 3-dimensional almost contact metric manifold and we study the theory of curves using this new cross product in this manifold. Besides, in the works of Baikousis, Blair [1] and Cho et al. [4], we observe that some theorems are incomplete and excessively generalized are thus their alternative proofs presented.
Warped Product Submanifolds Of A Kenmotsu Manifold, Siraj Uddin, Viqar Azam Khan, Khalid Ali Khan
Warped Product Submanifolds Of A Kenmotsu Manifold, Siraj Uddin, Viqar Azam Khan, Khalid Ali Khan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In the present paper, we study warped product semi-slant submanifolds of a Kenmotsu manifold. We obtain some results on the existence of such type warped product submanifolds of a Kenmotsu manifold with an example.
Design, Implementation, And Performance Analysis Of The Worldfip/Atm Local Bridge, Tuncay Aydoğan, İbrahi̇m Özçeli̇k, Aki̇f Kutlu, Hüseyi̇n Eki̇z
Design, Implementation, And Performance Analysis Of The Worldfip/Atm Local Bridge, Tuncay Aydoğan, İbrahi̇m Özçeli̇k, Aki̇f Kutlu, Hüseyi̇n Eki̇z
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
World factory instrumentation protocol (WorldFIP) is a fieldbus network protocol that provides a link between level zero (sensors/actuators) and level one (field controllers such as programmable logic controllers, etc.) in industrial automation systems. Accessing and connecting the WorldFIP remotely is important for monitoring, maintaining, and controlling devices in a factory in which asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) is used as a backbone network. In this study, a transparent WorldFIP/ATM bridge was designed and implemented in order to access devices on WorldFIP via an ATM network. This designed bridge may also provide control of the devices over wide area networks. The bridge's …
Adaptive Qos Scheduling In A Service-Oriented Grid Environment, Tan Fong Ang, Teck Chaw Ling, Keat Keong Phang
Adaptive Qos Scheduling In A Service-Oriented Grid Environment, Tan Fong Ang, Teck Chaw Ling, Keat Keong Phang
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The use of grid technology and web services for resource sharing has received tremendous attention in recent years. The merging of these 2 technologies is able to provide additional multiple types of services and functionalities. However, the problem of scheduling services to meet quality of service (QoS) requirements remains challenging. This paper proposes an adaptive QoS (AQoS) scheduling algorithm for service-oriented grid environments. AQoS uses benchmarking and curve-fitting based on historical records to estimate job length. Job length and users' QoS requirements are then used to make scheduling decisions. AQoS is able to maximize service availability, reliability, and resource utilization …
Fast Software Multiplication In F_2[X] For Embedded Processors, Serdar Süer Erdem
Fast Software Multiplication In F_2[X] For Embedded Processors, Serdar Süer Erdem
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
We present a novel method for fast multiplication of polynomials over F_2 which can be implemented efficiently in embedded software. Fast polynomial multiplication methods are needed for the efficient implementation of some cryptographic and coding applications. The proposed method follows a strategy to reduce the memory accesses for input data and intermediate values during computation. This strategy speeds up the binary polynomial multiplication significantly on typical embedded processors with limited memory bandwidth. These multiplications are usually performed by the comb method or the Karatsuba-based methods in embedded software. The proposed method has speed and memory advantages over these methods on …
Reconfigurable Antenna Structure For Rfid System Applications Using Varactor-Loading Technique, Yusuf Sevi̇nç, Adnan Kaya
Reconfigurable Antenna Structure For Rfid System Applications Using Varactor-Loading Technique, Yusuf Sevi̇nç, Adnan Kaya
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A novel method is presented for electrically tuning the frequency of a compact radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag antenna. A tuning circuit, comprising a radio frequency (RF) switch and discrete passive components, was completely integrated into the antenna element, which is thus free of DC wires. The low-profile printed antennas were fabricated together with the layouts of the DC control circuits and other RF/baseband circuit footprints. A surface-mounted varactor was applied as a frequency-tuning element at the proper places of the meandered slots in the compact antenna. Prototype designs showed that the in-band frequency (return loss < 10 dB) was tunable from 2.4 GHz to 2.8 GHz when the bias voltage varied from 4 V to 7 V. The impact of the tuning circuit on the antenna's return loss and radiation pattern were experimentally studied through comparison with the performance of a reference antenna not incorporating the tuning circuit. The proposed frequency tuning concept can be extended to more complex compact structures as well as other types of antennas to give enhanced electrical performance.
Research On Cutoff Wavelength Of Dominant Mode And Field Patterns In Trapezoidal Microshield Lines, Hai Sun, Yujiang Wu
Research On Cutoff Wavelength Of Dominant Mode And Field Patterns In Trapezoidal Microshield Lines, Hai Sun, Yujiang Wu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The influence of the position of the metallic signal strip on the cutoff characteristic of the dominant mode and the field patterns in 3 types of trapezoidal microshield lines are calculated by the edge-based finite element method. These trapezoidal microshield lines include trapezoidal microshield lines with a single signal line, dual signal lines, and 3 signal lines. The cutoff wavelength of the dominant mode can be adjusted by changing the dimensions of metallic signal strips as well as by adjusting their positions. Field patterns of the dominant mode and the first-higher-order mode for different dimensions and the dielectric constant of …
Effects Of Diacritics On Turkish Information Retrieval, Adi̇l Alpkoçak, Meltem Ceylan
Effects Of Diacritics On Turkish Information Retrieval, Adi̇l Alpkoçak, Meltem Ceylan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
We investigate the effects of improper use of diacritics in the Turkish alphabet on information retrieval. A diacritic is simply a supplementary sign added to a letter to change the sound value of the letter, and the Turkish alphabet has 5 special letters derived from Latin by adding different diacritics. The statistical analysis performed in this study shows that retrieval performance significantly decreases when documents and queries contain letters with different forms, such that documents consist of letters with diacritics while queries consist of standard Latin letters and vice versa. In order to tackle this challenge, we propose 3 approaches: …
Marcinkiewicz-Fejer Means Of Double Conjugate Walsh-Kaczmarz-Fourier Series And Hardy Spaces, Ushangi Goginava, Karoly Nagy
Marcinkiewicz-Fejer Means Of Double Conjugate Walsh-Kaczmarz-Fourier Series And Hardy Spaces, Ushangi Goginava, Karoly Nagy
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In the present paper we prove that for any 0 < p \leq 2/3 there exists a martingale f in H_p such that the Marcinkiewicz-Fejér means of double conjugate Walsh-Kaczmarz-Fourier series of the martingale f is not uniformly bounded in the space L_p.
Synthesis Of The Novel Benzothiazole Compounds From 7-Benzylidenebicyclo [3.2.0] Hept-2-En-6-Ones And 2-Aminobenzenethiol, Esra Findik
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Synthesis of the 2-(2-styrylcyclopent-3-enyl)benzo-[d]thiazoles (6a-i) is reported for the first time. Reaction of 7-benzylidenebicyclo [3.2.0] hept-2-en-6-ones (3a-i) and 2-aminobenzenethiol (4) in the presence of p-TsOH as a catalyst, in ethanol under reflux, resulted in the formation of novel 2-(2-styrylcyclopent-3-enyl)benzo[d]thiazoles in high yields.
Synthesis Of Barium Oxide Nanorod By Chemical Bath Deposition, Gopalakrishnan Suresh, Putta Narasimhan Nirmala
Synthesis Of Barium Oxide Nanorod By Chemical Bath Deposition, Gopalakrishnan Suresh, Putta Narasimhan Nirmala
Turkish Journal of Physics
We report on the control of nanocrystal sizes in barium oxide nanorods prepared by chemical bath deposition technique. Barium chloride and potassium hydroxide are used as source materials to obtain barium oxide films. Different chemical baths are used to study changes in the structures of the BaO films The effect of hydrazine hydrate on growth of these films has been studied. The results reveal that the additive played a very important role on crystalline size and shape.
Hetero-Molecular Associations In Different Polar And Non-Polar Binary Mixtures, Susmita Kamila, Ganesh Durgachalam Natraj
Hetero-Molecular Associations In Different Polar And Non-Polar Binary Mixtures, Susmita Kamila, Ganesh Durgachalam Natraj
Turkish Journal of Physics
Excess molar volumes and viscosity deviations have been studied comparatively for some binary systems involving nitrobenzene, aniline, methanol, benzene, toluene and CCl_4 by experimentally measured values of viscosity and density. These values are interpreted in the light of hetero-molecular associations among the polar and non-polar constituents.
Structure And Electrical Properties Of Lanthanum Doped Bi_2sr_2ca_{2-X}La_Xcu_3o_{10+ \Delta} Superconductor, Kareem Jasim
Structure And Electrical Properties Of Lanthanum Doped Bi_2sr_2ca_{2-X}La_Xcu_3o_{10+ \Delta} Superconductor, Kareem Jasim
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this work we studied the effect of La-doping on phase purity, crystal structure and electrical resistivity of Bi_2Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_{10+\delta} superconductor, synthesized by usual solid state reaction method. The X-ray florescence (XRF) show the stoichiometry of samples and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed the change of structure from orthorhombic to tetragonal by increasing La doping. It was found that the change of lanthanum concentrations of all our samples produce a change in the oxygen content, the ratio of lattice parameters c/a and mass density \rho_m. Electrical resistivity, using the four-probe technique, was used to find the critical temperature T_c and to …
\Delta (E2/M1) And X(E0/E2) Mixing Ratios In ^{134}Ba By Means Of Ibm-2, Abdul Ridha Hussain Subber, Flih Hussain Al-Khudair
\Delta (E2/M1) And X(E0/E2) Mixing Ratios In ^{134}Ba By Means Of Ibm-2, Abdul Ridha Hussain Subber, Flih Hussain Al-Khudair
Turkish Journal of Physics
The ^{134}Ba isotope (Z = 56) lies in the transitional region closer to the vibrational range of nuclei. Energy levels B(E2), B(M1) and the mixing ratios \delta (E2/M1) and X(E0/E2) for selected transitions were calculated in the framework of the proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2). All results were compared with experimental data. Some experimental X(E0/E2) ratios were calculated from available experimental data. Majorana parameters were found to have a great effect on the calculated energy levels of the 2_3^+ and 2_4^+, which indicate that both of them have mixed symmetry properties.
Late Miocene Palaeoclimate And Ecosystem Dynamics In Southwestern Bulgaria − A Study Based On Pollen Data From The Gotse-Delchev Basin, Dimiter A. Ivanov, Torsten Utescher, A. Rahman Ashraf, Volker Mosbrugger, Vladimir Bozukov, Nadezhda Djorgova, Evgenia Slavomirova
Late Miocene Palaeoclimate And Ecosystem Dynamics In Southwestern Bulgaria − A Study Based On Pollen Data From The Gotse-Delchev Basin, Dimiter A. Ivanov, Torsten Utescher, A. Rahman Ashraf, Volker Mosbrugger, Vladimir Bozukov, Nadezhda Djorgova, Evgenia Slavomirova
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
A profile 63 m thick in the Late Miocene in the Gotse-Dechev Basin (SW Bulgaria) was sampled for pollen analysis in the Kanina opencast mine. The exposed sequence comprises a basal unit with brown coal-clay cycles and clayey/siliciclastic cover layers partly representing a lacustrine facies. A total of 60 pollen samples were analysed, but quantitative data are confined to 30 polleniferous samples. The palynological analysis carried out provides data about the composition and structure of the fossil vegetation. The main vegetation type was a mixed mesophytic forest dominated by Carya, Fagus, Betula, Quercus, and Ulmus. Accessory elements included Magnolia, Corylopsis, …
Carbon Isotope And Stomatal Data Of Late Pliocene Betulaceae Leaves From Sw China: Implications For Palaeoatmospheric Co2-Levels, Bainian Sun, Suting Ding, Jingyu Wu, Chong Dong, Sanping Xie, Zhicheng Lin
Carbon Isotope And Stomatal Data Of Late Pliocene Betulaceae Leaves From Sw China: Implications For Palaeoatmospheric Co2-Levels, Bainian Sun, Suting Ding, Jingyu Wu, Chong Dong, Sanping Xie, Zhicheng Lin
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The cuticular \delta^1^3C values and stomatal parameters (stomatal density and stomatal index: SD and SI) of two Betulaceae species, Betula mioluminifera Hu et Chaney and Carpinus miofangiana Nathorst, from a suite of superposed horizons in West Yunnan, southwestern China, were measured in order to recover Late Pliocene CO2 levels. Correlations are given for \delta^1^3C, SD, epidermal cell density (ECD), and SI. \delta^1^3C reveals a positive trend with the SD and SI in the two species, and such a positive correlation can also be observed between the \delta^1^3C and ECD in C. miofangiana. However, \delta^1^3C has a slightly negative correlation with …
Kinematics And Basin Formation Along The Ezinepazar-Sungurlu Fault Zone, Ne Anatolia, Turkey, Mehmet Korhan Erturaç, Okan Tüysüz
Kinematics And Basin Formation Along The Ezinepazar-Sungurlu Fault Zone, Ne Anatolia, Turkey, Mehmet Korhan Erturaç, Okan Tüysüz
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The Ezinepazar-Sungurlu Fault (EzSF) is a major offshoot of the dextral North Anatolian Fault (NAF) zone, which bifurcates from the main fault strand around the Niksar pull-apart basin (37°E) and strikes through the Central Anatolian Block for 200 km to the west (34°E). The easternmost segment of the EzSF, the Ezinepazar Fault (EzF), which ruptured during the 1939 Erzincan earthquake (Mw= 7.8), has a very remarkable expression as a single-strand fault. Micromammal dating of young sediments along this segment indicate that the EzF was initiated during the Middle Pleistocene (0.7-1 Ma) and propagated westward accumulating 6.5±0.5 km maximum morphological offset. …
Synthesis, Characterization, And Antioxidant Activities Of New Trisubstituted Triazoles, Kemal Sancak, Yasemi̇n Ünver, Di̇lek Ünlüer, Esra Düğdü, Gülcan Kör, Fati̇h Çeli̇k, Emrah Bi̇ri̇nci̇
Synthesis, Characterization, And Antioxidant Activities Of New Trisubstituted Triazoles, Kemal Sancak, Yasemi̇n Ünver, Di̇lek Ünlüer, Esra Düğdü, Gülcan Kör, Fati̇h Çeli̇k, Emrah Bi̇ri̇nci̇
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A series of new 4-(3,4dimethoxyphenethyl)-3,5-akyl/aryl-4H- 1,2,4-triazoles (3a-g) were obtained by reaction of ethyl N'-(alkylidene/arylidene)hydrazonate (1) and 2-(3,4-dimethoxy phenyl)ethanamine (2). Compounds 4d, e, and g were synthesized from the reaction of corresponding compounds 3d, e, and g with BBr_3, respectively. The 10 new compounds synthesized were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, ^1H-NMR, and ^{13}C-NMR spectral data. The structure of compound 3g was inferred through IR, ^1H-, ^{13}C-NMR, elemental analyses, and X-ray spectral techniques. In addition, the newly synthesized chemicals were screened for their antioxidant properties. Among the chemicals tested, 4d, e, and g exhibited the highest degree of antioxidant activity.
Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation Of Crystal And Crucible Rotations During Czochralski Growth Of Ge_Xsi_{1-X} Single Crystals, Serkan Abbasoğlu
Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation Of Crystal And Crucible Rotations During Czochralski Growth Of Ge_Xsi_{1-X} Single Crystals, Serkan Abbasoğlu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The influence of crystal and crucible rotations on the flow field and the radial segregation of silicon are predicted during the growth of Ge_xSi_{1-x} crystals by the Czochralski method under microgravity conditions. Time-dependent 3-dimensional numerical simulations are carried out to present the influence of several rotation rates on the radial segregation and flow fields during the growth of Ge_xSi_{1-x}. Thermal and solutal Marangoni convection are also considered during this study. Different crystal rotation rates varying between 0 and 30 rpm and stationary or -2 rpm crucible rotation rates are considered. The results show that the crystal and crucible rotation rates …
Product Of Graded Submodules, Ameer Jaber
Product Of Graded Submodules, Ameer Jaber
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let \Delta be an abelian group. By considering the notion multiplication of \Delta-graded modules (see [7]) over a commutative \Delta-graded ring with unity, we introduce the notion of product of two \Delta-graded submodules which we use to characterize the \Delta-graded prime submodules of a multiplication \Delta-graded module. Finally we proved a graded version of Nakayama lemma for multiplication \Delta-graded modules.
The Character Variety Of A Class Of Rational Links, Khaled Qazaqzeh
The Character Variety Of A Class Of Rational Links, Khaled Qazaqzeh
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let G_n be the fundamental group of the exterior of the rational link C(2n) in Conway's normal form, see [7]. A presentation for G_n is given by \langle a, b (ab)^n = (ba)^n\rangle [3, Thm. 2.2]. We study the character variety in SL(2, C) of the group G_n. In particular, we give the defining polynomial of the character variety of G_n. As an application, we show a well-known result that G_n and G_m are isomorphic only when n = m. Also as a consequence of the main theorem of this paper, we give a basis of the Kauffman bracket skein …
On F_S-Supplemented Primary Subgroups Of Finite Groups, Lujin Zhu, Long Miao
On F_S-Supplemented Primary Subgroups Of Finite Groups, Lujin Zhu, Long Miao
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let G be a finite group and F a formation of finite groups. A subgroup H of G is called F_s-supplemented in G if there exists a subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and (H \cap T)H_G/H_G is contained in the F-hypercenter Z^F_{\infty}(G/H_G) of G/H_G. In this paper, we study the structure of finite groups by using F_s-supplemented subgroups.
On Cosets In Coxeter Groups, Sarah B. Hart, Peter J. Rowley
On Cosets In Coxeter Groups, Sarah B. Hart, Peter J. Rowley
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper the notion of Coxeter length for a subset of a Coxeter group, as introduced in [9], is investigated for various subsets of a Coxeter group. Mostly cosets of various subgroups are examined as well as the associated idea of X-posets, which is a vast generalization of the Bruhat order.
On The Order Of Weighted Approximation By Positive Linear Operators, Tüli̇n Coşkun
On The Order Of Weighted Approximation By Positive Linear Operators, Tüli̇n Coşkun
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
An estimation of approximation of continuous functions by positive linear operators in weighted norm using the weighted modulus of continuity is established. Application of the main result to the known Gadjiyev-Ibragimov operators is given.
Banach Limit And Some New Spaces Of Double Sequences, Mohammad Mursaleen, Syed Abdul Mohiuddine
Banach Limit And Some New Spaces Of Double Sequences, Mohammad Mursaleen, Syed Abdul Mohiuddine
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we define and study the Banach limit for double sequences and introduce some new spaces related to the concept of almost and strong almost convergence for double sequences. We characterize these spaces through some sublinear functionals and we also establish some inclusion relations.
C^*-Convexity And C^*-Faces In *-Rings, Ali Ebrahimi Meymand, Gholam Hossein Esslamzadeh
C^*-Convexity And C^*-Faces In *-Rings, Ali Ebrahimi Meymand, Gholam Hossein Esslamzadeh
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Existence of rich algebraic, geometric and topological structures on self-adjoint operator algebras raises the general question that, for a particular theorem which of these structures have made the result work. The present paper is an effort toward the answer of this question, by investigating the role of algebraic structure in the subject of C^*-convexity. In this paper, we extend the notions of C^*-convexity, C^*-extreme point and C^*-face to *-rings and we study some of their properties. We introduce the notion of C^*-convex map on C^*-convex subsets of a *-ring. Moreover we identify optimal points of some unital *-homomorphisms on some …
Small Covers Over Products Of A Polygon With A Simplex, Yanying Wang, Yanchang Chen
Small Covers Over Products Of A Polygon With A Simplex, Yanying Wang, Yanchang Chen
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The equivariant homeomorphism class of an (orientable) small cover over a simple convex polytope P^n bijectively corresponds to the equivalence class of its (orientable) coloring under the action of automorphism group of face poset of P^n. By calculating the number of orbits of group actions we determine the number of equivariant homeomorphism classes of small covers over products of a polygon with a simplex. Moreover, we calculate the number of equivariant homeomorphism classes of all orientable small covers over the product.