Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 8191 - 8220 of 10319

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Terpenic And Phenolic Compounds From Sideritis Stricta, F. Pinar Şahi̇n, Nurten Ezer, İhsan Çaliş Jan 2006

Terpenic And Phenolic Compounds From Sideritis Stricta, F. Pinar Şahi̇n, Nurten Ezer, İhsan Çaliş

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

From the overground parts of an endemic Sideritis species, S. stricta, 4 diterpenes, sideridiol (1), isosidol (2), isolinearol (3), and linearol (4); 2 flavonoid glycosides, isoscutellarein 7-O-[6'''-O-acetyl-\beta -D-allopyranosyl-(1 \to 2)]-\beta -D-glucopyranoside (5), and isoscutellarein 7-O-[6'''-O-acetyl-\beta -D-allopyranosyl-(1 \to 2)]-6''-O-acetyl-\beta -D-glucopyranoside (6); a methoxyflavone, xanthomicrol (7); and a phenylethanoid glycoside, verbascoside (=acteoside) (8) were isolated. The structures of the isolated compounds were established based on spectroscopic evidence (UV, IR, 1D- and 2D-NMR, MS).


Cambrian Stratigraphy And Trilobites Of The Samur Dağ Area, South Of Hakkâri, Southeastern Turkey, William T. Dean Jan 2006

Cambrian Stratigraphy And Trilobites Of The Samur Dağ Area, South Of Hakkâri, Southeastern Turkey, William T. Dean

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Carbonates of the higher Koruk Formation at Yayla Tepe, near the Samur Dağ in southeastern Turkey and about 17 km north of the Iraq border, contain peri-Gondwanan Middle Cambrian trilobites typical of the Mediterranean Subprovince; these comprise at least seven genera and include the easternmost records in the Near and Middle East of Eccaparadoxides and the biozonal genus Pardailhania. In the lower half of the succeeding, largely clastic Seydişehir Formation, Upper Cambrian trilobites from six levels in decalcified limestone interbeds include four new species [Coosinoides parthianus, Elegantaspis? montis, Prochuangia turcica, Taishania bassifrons] in addition to Chuangia? sp. and Palaeadotes sp. …


Effect Of Surfactants On Response Of Promethazine Pvc-Membranes, Mohsen M. Zareh, Raga E. Shohiab, Mostafa Abd-El-Fatah Jan 2006

Effect Of Surfactants On Response Of Promethazine Pvc-Membranes, Mohsen M. Zareh, Raga E. Shohiab, Mostafa Abd-El-Fatah

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The effect of surfactants (cationic, anionic and non-ionic) on the performance of plastic membrane promethazine electrodes was studied. Three electrodes with membranes containing either sodium tetraphenylborate, sodium tetraphenylborate + 18-crown-6, or 18-crown-6 were prepared. The cationic and the anionic surfactants exhibited potential shifts and a super-Nernstian slope of the calibration graphs. The non-ionic surfactant did not cause alterations in the calibration graphs. The effect of surfactants' concentrations was investigated. The performance characteristics of these electrodes were studied. The slopes of the calibration graphs of the 3 electrodes were 54.4, 54.9 and 48.4 mV/decade. The rectilinear ranges were 2 x 10^{-5}-10^{-2}, …


Quantum Information Entropies For The Morse Potential, Ekrem Aydiner, Cenk Orta, Ramazan Sever Jan 2006

Quantum Information Entropies For The Morse Potential, Ekrem Aydiner, Cenk Orta, Ramazan Sever

Turkish Journal of Physics

Quantum information entropies for the one dimensional Morse potential are discussed in position and momentum space. These entropies for different strengths of the potential well are numerically obtained. Interesting features of the entropy densities are also graphically demonstrated and it is shown that the position and momentum space information entropies satisfy the bound which is obtained by Beckner, Bialynicki-Birula, and Mycielski.


Coset Algebras Of The Maxwell-Einstein Supergravities, Nejat Tevfi̇k Yilmaz Jan 2006

Coset Algebras Of The Maxwell-Einstein Supergravities, Nejat Tevfi̇k Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Physics

The general structure of the scalar cosets of the Maxwell-Einstein supergravities is given. Following an introduction of the non-linear coset formalism of the supergravity theories a comparison of the coset algebras of the Maxwell-Einstein supergravities in various dimensions is discussed.


The Pitch And The Pseudo Angle Of Pitch Of A Closed Piece Of (K+1)-Dimensional Ruled Surface In R_\Nu^N, Ayşe Altin Jan 2006

The Pitch And The Pseudo Angle Of Pitch Of A Closed Piece Of (K+1)-Dimensional Ruled Surface In R_\Nu^N, Ayşe Altin

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we define the closed piece of ruled surface, the pitch and the pseudo angle of pitch of a closed piece of ruled surface and calculate these values in Minkowski space R_\nu^n= (R ^n,-\sum^{\nu}_{i=1}dx_i+\sum^n_{i=\nu+1}dx_i).


Second-Order Nonlinear Three Point Boundary-Value Problems On Time Scales, S. Gülşan Topal Jan 2006

Second-Order Nonlinear Three Point Boundary-Value Problems On Time Scales, S. Gülşan Topal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider a second order three point boundary value problem for dynamic equations on time scales and establish criteria for the existence of at least two positive solutions of an eigenvalue problem by an application of a fixed point theorem in cones. Existence result for non-eigenvalue problem is also given by the monotone method.


P-Elastica In The 3-Dimensional Lorentzian Space Forms, Nevi̇n Gürbüz Jan 2006

P-Elastica In The 3-Dimensional Lorentzian Space Forms, Nevi̇n Gürbüz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

R Huang worked the p-elastic in a Riemannian manifold with constant sectional curvature [1]. In this work, we solve the Euler-Lagrange equation by quadrature and study the Frenet equation of the p-elastica by using the Killing field in the three dimensional Lorentzian space forms


Existence Of Periodic Solutions For Second Order Rayleigh Equations With Piecewise Constant Argument, Gen-Qiang Wang, Sui Sun Cheng Jan 2006

Existence Of Periodic Solutions For Second Order Rayleigh Equations With Piecewise Constant Argument, Gen-Qiang Wang, Sui Sun Cheng

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Based on a continuation theorem of Mawhin, periodic solutions are found for the second-order Rayleigh equation with piecewise constant argument.


On Irregular Semi Strong P-Adic U Numbers, Hülya Duru Jan 2006

On Irregular Semi Strong P-Adic U Numbers, Hülya Duru

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The concept of the ``relation of comparability'' was introduced by Maillet in [7], who showed that if \alpha,\beta are comparable Liouville numbers then each of the numbers \alpha +\beta, \alpha -\beta, \alpha \beta and \alpha /\beta is either a rational or Lioville number. Moreover those which are Liouville numbers are comparable aamong theem and to \alpha and \beta. Maillet's proof uses in an essential way the transitivity of the comparability relation. Unfortunately, as the comparability relation is not transitive, his proof is defective. In this paper, without using the comparability relation, we obtain some uncountable subfields of p-adic numbers field, …


On Cauchy's Bound For Zeros Of A Polynomial, V. K. Jain Jan 2006

On Cauchy's Bound For Zeros Of A Polynomial, V. K. Jain

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this note, we improve upon Cauchy's classical bound, and upon some recent bounds for the moduli of the zeros of a polynomial.


On Finitary Permutation Groups, Ali̇ Osman Asar Jan 2006

On Finitary Permutation Groups, Ali̇ Osman Asar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work we give some sufficient conditions under which the structure of a transitive group of finitary permutations on an infinite set can be determined from the structure of a point stabilizer. Also, we give some sufficient conditions for the existence of a proper subgroup having an infinite orbit in a totally imprimitive p-group of finitary permutations. These results, with the help of some known results, give sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of a perfect locally finite minimal non FC - (p-group).


On Certain Modified Meyer-König And Zeller Operators, Lucyna Rempulska, Karolina Tomczak Jan 2006

On Certain Modified Meyer-König And Zeller Operators, Lucyna Rempulska, Karolina Tomczak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We introduce certain modified Meyer-König and Zeller operators and we study their approximation properties. The similar results for modified Bernstein polynomials were given in [6].


The Homological Theory Of Degree Of Fql-Mappings, Aki̇f Abbasov Jan 2006

The Homological Theory Of Degree Of Fql-Mappings, Aki̇f Abbasov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article the homological theory is specially worked out, ìadaptedî for definition of the degree of mapping from one of the classes of infinite-dimensional mappings, exactly FQL-mappings, introduced in [7].


Finite Groups All Of Whose Abelian Subgroups Of Equal Order Are Conjugate, Sezgi̇n Sezer, Robert W. Van Der Waall Jan 2006

Finite Groups All Of Whose Abelian Subgroups Of Equal Order Are Conjugate, Sezgi̇n Sezer, Robert W. Van Der Waall

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we classify the finite groups whose abelian subgroups of equal order (B^*-groups) are conjugate. The classification has been achieved by means of a lot of general structure properties of B^*-groups, provided in the course of the paper.


Quasi-Dual Modules, M. Tamer Koşan Jan 2006

Quasi-Dual Modules, M. Tamer Koşan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let R be a ring, M be a right R-module and S = End_R(M). M is called a quasi-dual module if, for every R-submodule N of M, N is a direct summand of r_M(X) where X \subseteq S. In this article, we study and provide several characterizations of this module classes. We show that if M is quasi-dual module, then, for all m \in M, r_M \ell_S(m) = mR \oplus K for some submodule K of M. We also show that every quasi-dual module is a Kasch module and Z(_SM) \subseteq Rad (M_R).


On Lifts Of Paracomplex Structures, Mehmet Tekkoyun Jan 2006

On Lifts Of Paracomplex Structures, Mehmet Tekkoyun

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we obtain vertical, complete and horizontal lifts of paracomplex geometric structures on paracomplex manifolds to its tangent bundle. Also, we obtain integrability on paracomplex tangent bundle.


On Uniform Hermitian P-Normed Algebras, A. El-Kinani Jan 2006

On Uniform Hermitian P-Normed Algebras, A. El-Kinani

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We show that the completion of a uniform hermitian p-normed algebra is a commutative C^*-algebra.


On The Power Subgroups Of The Extended Modular Group \Overline{\Gamma} (Corrigendum - Turk. J. Math. 28,143-151, 2004), Recep Şahi̇n, Sebahatti̇n İki̇kardeş, Özden Koruoğlu Jan 2006

On The Power Subgroups Of The Extended Modular Group \Overline{\Gamma} (Corrigendum - Turk. J. Math. 28,143-151, 2004), Recep Şahi̇n, Sebahatti̇n İki̇kardeş, Özden Koruoğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Connectedness In Isotonic Spaces, Eissa D. Habil, Khalid A. Elzenati Jan 2006

Connectedness In Isotonic Spaces, Eissa D. Habil, Khalid A. Elzenati

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

An isotonic space (X,cl) is a set X with isotonic operator cl:P(X) \to P(X) which satisfies cl(\emptyset) = \emptyset and cl(A)\subseteq cl(B) whenever A\subseteq B\subseteq X. Many properties which hold in topological spaces hold in isotonic spaces as well. The notion of connectedness that is familiar from topological spaces generalizes to isotonic spaces. We further extend the notions of Z-connectedness and strong connectedness to isotonic spaces, and we indicate the intimate relationship between these notions.


Existence Of Linear-Quadratic Regulator For Degenerate Diffusions, Md. Azizul Baten Jan 2006

Existence Of Linear-Quadratic Regulator For Degenerate Diffusions, Md. Azizul Baten

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper studies a linear regulatory quadratic control problem for degenerate Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. We establish the existence of a unique viscosity and a classical solution of the degenerate HJB equation associated with this problem by the technique of viscosity solutions, and, hence, derive an optimal control from the optimality conditions in the HJB equation.


Two-Weight Norm Inequalities For Some Anisotropic Sublinear Operators, Yusuf Zeren, V. S. Guliyev Jan 2006

Two-Weight Norm Inequalities For Some Anisotropic Sublinear Operators, Yusuf Zeren, V. S. Guliyev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we establish several general theorems for the boundedness of the anisotropic sublinear operators on a weighted Lebesgue space. Conditions of these theorems are satisfied by many important operators in analysis. We also give some applications the boundedness of the parabolic singular integral operators, and the maximal operators associated with them from one weighted Lebesgue space to another one. Using this results, we prove weighted embedding theorems for the anisotropic Sobolev spaces W_{\omega_0,\omega_1,...,\omega_n}^{l_1,...,l_n}(\Rn).


On Graded Weakly Prime Ideals, Shahabaddin Ebrahimi Atani Jan 2006

On Graded Weakly Prime Ideals, Shahabaddin Ebrahimi Atani

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let G be an arbitrary group with identity e, and let R be a G-graded commutative ring. Weakly prime ideals in a commutative ring with non-zero identity have been introduced and studied in [1]. Here we study the graded weakly prime ideals of a G-graded commutative ring. A number of results concerning graded weakly prime ideals are given. For example, we give some characterizations of graded weakly prime ideals and their homogeneous components.


Some Random Fixed Point Theorems For Non-Self Nonexpansive Random Operators, Poom Kumam, Somyot Plubtieng Jan 2006

Some Random Fixed Point Theorems For Non-Self Nonexpansive Random Operators, Poom Kumam, Somyot Plubtieng

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let (\Omega, \Sigma) be a measurable space, with \sum a sigma-algebra of subsets of \Omega, and let E be a nonempty bounded closed convex and separable subset of a Banach space X, whose characteristic of noncompact convexity is less than 1. We prove that a multivalued nonexpansive, non-self operator T: \Omega \times E \rightarrow KC(X) satisfying an inwardness condition and itself being a 1-\chi-contractive nonexpansive mapping has a random fixed point. We also prove that a multivalued nonexpansive, non-self operator T:\Omega\times E\rightarrow KC(X) with a uniformly convex X satisfying an inwardness condition has a random fixed point.


Diagonal Lift In The Tangent Bundle Of Order Two And Its Applications, Fouzi Hathout, H. M. Dida Jan 2006

Diagonal Lift In The Tangent Bundle Of Order Two And Its Applications, Fouzi Hathout, H. M. Dida

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we define a diagonal lift ^{D}g of Riemannian metric g of manifold M_n to the tangent bundle of order two denoted by T^{2}M_n of M_n, we associate to ^{D}g its Levi-civita connection of T^2 M and we investigate applications of the diagonal lifts in the killing vectors and geodesics.


Note On Generalized Jordan Derivations Associate With Hochschild 2-Cocycles Of Rings, Atsushi Nakajima Jan 2006

Note On Generalized Jordan Derivations Associate With Hochschild 2-Cocycles Of Rings, Atsushi Nakajima

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We introduce a new type of generalized derivations associate with Hochschild 2-cocycles and prove that every generalized Jordan derivation of this type is a generalized derivation under certain conditions. This result contains the results of I. N. Herstein [6, Theorem 3.1] and M. Ashraf and N-U. Rehman [1, Theorem].


Weighted Norm Inequalities For A Class Of Rough Maximal Operators, Hussain Al-Qassem Jan 2006

Weighted Norm Inequalities For A Class Of Rough Maximal Operators, Hussain Al-Qassem

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider maximal singular integral operators arising from rough kernels satisfying an H^1-type condition on the unit (n-1)-sphere and prove weighted L^p estimates for certain radial weights. We also prove weighted L^p estimates with A_p-weights where in this case the H^1 -type condition is replaced by an L^q-type condition with q > 1. Some applications of these results are also obtained regarding singular integrals and Marcinkiewicz integrals. Our results are essential extensions and improvements of some known results.


A Note On Kaehlerian Manifolds, Nejmi̇ Cengi̇z, Ö. Tarakçi, A. A. Sali̇mov Jan 2006

A Note On Kaehlerian Manifolds, Nejmi̇ Cengi̇z, Ö. Tarakçi, A. A. Sali̇mov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main purpose of the present paper is to study nearly Kaehlerian manifolds. We give the condition for an almost Hermitian manifold to be nearly Kaehlerian.


Local Fourier Bases And Modulation Spaces, Salti Samarah, Rania Salman Jan 2006

Local Fourier Bases And Modulation Spaces, Salti Samarah, Rania Salman

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

It is shown that local Fourier bases are unconditional bases for modulation spaces. We prove first a version of the Schur test for double sequence with mixed norm and then use it to show boundedness of the analysis operator on the modulation space M_{p,q}^w


Digital Fractional Frequency Synthesizer Based On Counters, Milan Stork Jan 2006

Digital Fractional Frequency Synthesizer Based On Counters, Milan Stork

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper describes the architecture of a new pure digital frequency synthesizer based on pulse generators, counters and a register. The technique described here is much simpler than other methods. The synthesizer presented is suitable for the design of VLSI architectures or for programmable large-scale integration circuits.