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Articles 8461 - 8490 of 10319
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Prior Knowledge Input Method In Device Modeling, Serdar Heki̇mhan, Serdar Menekay, N. Serap Şengör
Prior Knowledge Input Method In Device Modeling, Serdar Heki̇mhan, Serdar Menekay, N. Serap Şengör
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The artificial neural networks are being used in modelling electronic elements and devices especially at microwave frequencies where non-linearity and dependence on frequency cannot be neglected. In this paper, instead of using artificial neural networks as a unique modelling device prior knowledge input method based on feed-forward artificial neural network structures as multi-layer perceptrons and wavelet-based neural networks is investigated. The benefits of prior knowledge input method over plain usage of artificial neural networks in modelling BJT is explored by comparing models obtained with and without prior knowledge input. The novelty of the paper is utilizing wavelet-based neural networks as …
A Survey On The H.264/Avc Standard, Nükhet Özbek, Turhan Tunali
A Survey On The H.264/Avc Standard, Nükhet Özbek, Turhan Tunali
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
H.264/AVC is a recently completed video compression standard jointly developed by ITU-T VCEG and ISO/IEC MPEG standards committees. The standard is becoming more popular as it promises much higher compression than that possible with earlier standards. The standard provides flexibilities in coding and organization of data which enable efficient error resilience. The increased coding efficiency offers new application areas and business opportunities. As might be expected, the increases in compression efficiency and flexibility come at the expense of increase in complexity, which is a fact that must be overcome. This paper provides an overview of the technical features of H.264 …
Control Charts Approach For Scenario Recognition In Video Sequences, Ersi̇n Elbaşi, Long Zuo, Kishan Mehrotra, Chilukuri Mohan, Pramod Varshney
Control Charts Approach For Scenario Recognition In Video Sequences, Ersi̇n Elbaşi, Long Zuo, Kishan Mehrotra, Chilukuri Mohan, Pramod Varshney
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A new approach, based on control charts, is presented for the task of recognition of events and scenarios in video image sequences. For each image in the sequence, low level image processing and feature extraction steps result in feature descriptors for objects of interest detected in the images. Control charts analysis is then explored to classify the nature of the activity depicted by the temporal changes in these features over the image sequence. Scenario recognition with higher accuracy is achieved using this simple approach.
Color Image Profiling Using Fuzzy Sets, Amine Ait Younes, Isis Truck, Herman Akdag
Color Image Profiling Using Fuzzy Sets, Amine Ait Younes, Isis Truck, Herman Akdag
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this article, a software for image indexing and retrieval is presented. The classification proposed here is based on the dominant color(s) of the images. The process consists in assigning a colorimetric profile to the image in HLS space (Hue, Lightness, Saturation). First, the definition of hue is done thanks to a fuzzy representation to take into account the non-uniformity of colors distribution. And then, lightness and saturation are represented through linguistic qualifiers also defined in a fuzzy way. Finally, the profile is built through fuzzy functions representing the membership degree of the image to different classes. In order to …
Characterization Of Tio_2 Synthesized In Alcohol By A Sol-Gel Process: The Effects Of Annealing Temperature And Acid Catalyst, Funda Sayilkan, Meltem Asi̇ltürk, Hi̇kmet Sayilkan, Yunus Önal, Murat Akarsu, Ertuğrul Arpaç
Characterization Of Tio_2 Synthesized In Alcohol By A Sol-Gel Process: The Effects Of Annealing Temperature And Acid Catalyst, Funda Sayilkan, Meltem Asi̇ltürk, Hi̇kmet Sayilkan, Yunus Önal, Murat Akarsu, Ertuğrul Arpaç
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The effects of annealing temperature and hydrolysis catalyst on the crystalline form and crystallite size of TiO_2 prepared by a sol-gel process were investigated. Three types of TiO_2 were synthesized by hydrolysis of titanium(IV)-iso-propoxide with water in n-propanol without catalyst (Type-A) and with HCl as catalyst, where the H^+ /Ti^{4+} mol ratio was 0.54 for Type-B and 0.2 for Type-C. Hydrolysis products were thermally treated at 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 °C for 1 h after drying at room temperature. Characterization of the particles was carried out using XRD, BET, TG/DTA and SEM analysis. The pore size distributions were …
Crystal Structure Of The Cis-Bis[4-Chloro-N-(Pyrrolidine-1-Carbothioyl)-Benzamido] Copper(Ii) Complex, Nevzat Külcü, Ulrich Flörke, Hakan Arslan
Crystal Structure Of The Cis-Bis[4-Chloro-N-(Pyrrolidine-1-Carbothioyl)-Benzamido] Copper(Ii) Complex, Nevzat Külcü, Ulrich Flörke, Hakan Arslan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The crystal and molecular structure of the cis-bis[4-chloro-N-(pyrrolidine-1-carbothioyl)-benzamido] copper(II) complex was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound, C_{24}H_{24}N_4O_2 S_2Cl_2Cu, crystalizes in the triclinic space group P-1, with Z = 4 and unit cell parameters a = 8.3877(5) Å, b = 12.7904(8) Å, c = 24.160(2) Å, \alpha = 95.923(1) °, \beta = 96.001(1) °, and \gamma = 95.048(1) °. The copper atom is 4-fold coordinated by 2 S and 2 O atoms and shows a slightly distorted planar quadratic ligand arrangement.
Diels-Alder Reactions Of New Methoxysubstituted-6-Arylfulvenes, Nüket Öcal, Emi̇ne Bağdatli, Mesut Arslan
Diels-Alder Reactions Of New Methoxysubstituted-6-Arylfulvenes, Nüket Öcal, Emi̇ne Bağdatli, Mesut Arslan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Fulvenes 1, 2 and 3 were prepared and their Diels-Alder cycloaddition reactions with maleic anhydride, N-phenylmaleimide and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) as dienophiles leading to endo- and exo- [4+2] adducts shown.
Determination Of Trace Copper By Faas After Solid Phase Extraction And Preconcentration Onto Amberlite Xad-2 Loaded With Nitroso-R Salt, Mohammad Ali Taher, Sayed Ziae Mohammadi Mobarakeh, Ali Reza Mohadesi
Determination Of Trace Copper By Faas After Solid Phase Extraction And Preconcentration Onto Amberlite Xad-2 Loaded With Nitroso-R Salt, Mohammad Ali Taher, Sayed Ziae Mohammadi Mobarakeh, Ali Reza Mohadesi
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A procedure for the separation and preconcentration of trace amounts of copper is proposed. It is based on the adsorption of copper(II) ions solution onto a column of Amberlite XAD-2 resin loaded with disodium 1-nitroso-2-naphthol-3, 6-disulfonate (nitroso-R salt). Copper is quantitatively retained on the column in the pH range 5.5-7.8 at a flow rate of 2 mL min^{-1}. The copper complex eluted with 5 mL of dimethylformamide (DMF) and copper was measured by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) at 324.8 nm. In this case, 0.10 \mu g of copper can be concentrated in the column from 800 mL of aqueous …
Development And Characterization Of A Cationic Emulsion Formulation As A Potential Pdna Carrier System, Kudret Di̇lşat Barut, Fatma Fi̇li̇z Coşkun Ari, Fi̇li̇z Öner
Development And Characterization Of A Cationic Emulsion Formulation As A Potential Pdna Carrier System, Kudret Di̇lşat Barut, Fatma Fi̇li̇z Coşkun Ari, Fi̇li̇z Öner
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The development of efficient and stable carriers for the delivery of DNA to the body is becoming an increasingly important issue in the fields of gene therapy and vaccination. The present study was designed to prepare an emulsion-based gene delivery system. Oil-in-water emulsions containing cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a cationic surfactant and Pluronic F-68 as a nonionic co-surfactant were formulated and their physical characteristics were investigated. The cationic emulsion, referred to as B13d, containing a liquid crystal phase, was found to be stable and suitable for parenteral application. Complex formation between pGL3 plasmid DNA and B13d emulsion achieved at the …
Potentiometric Studies On The Protonation Constants And Solvation Of Some \Alpha-Amino Acid Benzyl- And T-Butyl- Esters In Ethanol-Water Mixtures, Alev Doğan, Esma Kiliç
Potentiometric Studies On The Protonation Constants And Solvation Of Some \Alpha-Amino Acid Benzyl- And T-Butyl- Esters In Ethanol-Water Mixtures, Alev Doğan, Esma Kiliç
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
To gain more information about the effect of solvent on \alpha -amino acid benzyl- and t-butyl- esters, the stoichiometric protonation constants of 10 esters (glycine benzyl ester, L-alanine benzyl ester, L-valine benzyl ester, L-serine benzyl ester, glycine t-butyl ester, L-alanine t-butyl ester, L-valine t-butyl ester, L-leucine t-butyl ester, L-phenylalanine t-butyl ester and L-isoleucine t-butyl ester) in 20%-80% (v/v) ethanol-water mixtures were determined at an ionic strength of 0.10 M NaCl and at 25.0 \pm 0.1 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. A potentiometric method was used and the calculation of constants was carried out using the PKAS computer program. The logarithm of …
Synthesis And Characterization Of Novel Hyperbranched Polyimides Based On Silsesquioxane Nanocomposite Networks, Turgay Seçki̇n, Ahmet Gültek, Süleyman Köytepe
Synthesis And Characterization Of Novel Hyperbranched Polyimides Based On Silsesquioxane Nanocomposite Networks, Turgay Seçki̇n, Ahmet Gültek, Süleyman Köytepe
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A series of nanosized polyimides was successfully prepared by condensation polymerization of an octaamino-functionalized silsesquioxane and a series of commercially available dianhyride monomers. The polymerization of the octaamino silsesquioxane was carried out in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) at room temperature, giving poly(amic acid) as precursor polymers that were readily converted to the corresponding polyimides by thermal treatment in the subsequent step, which is similar to the conventional 2-stage method. The appropriate molar ratio of the silsesquioxane monomer to a dianhyride was 1:1. These polyimides are readily soluble in polar aprotic solvents such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and N,N-dimethylacetamide at room temperature, and show high …
Kaurane Diterpenoids From Three Sideritis Species, Maurizio Bruno, Franco Piozzi, Nelly Apostolides Arnold, K. Hüsnü Can Başer, Nurhayat Tabanca, Neşe Kirimer
Kaurane Diterpenoids From Three Sideritis Species, Maurizio Bruno, Franco Piozzi, Nelly Apostolides Arnold, K. Hüsnü Can Başer, Nurhayat Tabanca, Neşe Kirimer
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Some kaurane diterpenoids were isolated from 3 species of the genus Sideritis (Lamiaceae) growing in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Sideritis libanotica subsp. libanotica contained siderol 2 and sideridiol 3. Sideritis erythrantha var. erythrantha yielded sideridiol 3. Sideritis perfoliata gave siderol 2, sideridiol 3 and sideritriol 4. The products are known as they occur in another species of Sideritis growing in Italy and in other species growing also in Turkey. The products are isolated for the first time from these 3 species. The taxonomic significance of these results is discussed.
Secondary Metabolites Of Phlomis Viscosa And Their Biological Activities, İhsan Çaliş, Hasan Kirmizibekmez, John A. Beutler, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez, Funda Nuray Yalçin, Ekrem Kiliç, Meral Özalp, Peter Rüedi, Deni̇z Taşdemi̇r
Secondary Metabolites Of Phlomis Viscosa And Their Biological Activities, İhsan Çaliş, Hasan Kirmizibekmez, John A. Beutler, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez, Funda Nuray Yalçin, Ekrem Kiliç, Meral Özalp, Peter Rüedi, Deni̇z Taşdemi̇r
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Further phytochemical studies on the aerial parts of Phlomis viscosa (Lamiaceae) led to the isolation of 24 compounds: 3 iridoid glycosides, 10 phenylethanoid glycosides, a megastigmane glycoside and a hydroquinone glycoside, as well as 2 lignan glucosides and 7 neolignan glucosides, 1 of which is new (17b). Compound 17b was obtained as a minor component of an inseparable mixture (2:1) of 2 neolignan glucosides (17a/b), and characterized as 3',4-O-dimethylcedrusin 9-O-\beta -glucopyranoside. Full NMR data of the known 8-O-4' neolignan glucoside, erythro-1-(4-O-\beta-glucopyranosyl-3-methoxyphenyl)- 2-{2-methoxyl-4-[1-(E)-propene-3-ol]-phenoxyl}-propane-1,3-diol (18) are also reported. All isolated compounds were screened for cell growth inhibition versus 3 tumor cell lines …
The Synthesis And Applications Of Cr-Doped Glymo And Glymo/Damo Surface Coating Systems For Absorbing Uv-Light By Sol-Gel Process, Meltem Asi̇ltürk, Funda Sayilkan, Gali̇p İçduygu, Hi̇kmet Sayilkan
The Synthesis And Applications Of Cr-Doped Glymo And Glymo/Damo Surface Coating Systems For Absorbing Uv-Light By Sol-Gel Process, Meltem Asi̇ltürk, Funda Sayilkan, Gali̇p İçduygu, Hi̇kmet Sayilkan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A new glass coating system, containing \gamma- glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane/Cr^{3+} (system I:GLYMO/ Cr^{3+}) and \gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane/N-aminoethyl-3- aminopropyltrimethoxysilane/Cr^{3+} (system II:GLYMO/DAMO/Cr^{3+}), was synthesized by the sol-gel technique for UV light absorption applications. UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS) was utilized to investigate the optical properties of coating materials. Especially system II showed very low transmission in the UV wavelength regions (300--400 nm) after thermal treatment of the coated surface. The UV transmission property of surfaces did not change at 80, 100, 450 or 500 °C, but a T value as low as 0.07% was obtained between 150 and 450 °C.
Cobalt Impregnated Alumina: Nitrogen Adsorption Study At 77 K, Riaz Qadeer, Sumeera Ikram
Cobalt Impregnated Alumina: Nitrogen Adsorption Study At 77 K, Riaz Qadeer, Sumeera Ikram
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Alumina powder is impregnated with cobalt in the concentration range 5% to 20% (w/v) and is characterized by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K by continuous flow method using the Quantasorb sorption system. It was observed that cobalt metal on impregnation does not contribute any extra surface to alumina. Values of BET surface area determined from nitrogen adsorption data follow the sequence Co (20% w/v) - Al_2O_3 < Co (10% w/v) - Al_2O_3 < Co (5% w/v) - Al_2O_3 < Pure Al_2O_3. Pore size distribution curves demonstrate the mesoporous nature of cobalt impregnated alumina.
Anhydrous Proton Conductive Polystyrene Sulfonic Acid Membranes, Ayhan Bozkurt
Anhydrous Proton Conductive Polystyrene Sulfonic Acid Membranes, Ayhan Bozkurt
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A novel anhydrous proton conducting polymer electrolyte based on polystyrene sulfonic acid, PSSA and benzimidazole (BnIm) was synthesized. The PSSA-BnIm interactions were studied by FT-IR. The thermal properties of the blends were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The proton conductivities of these materials were measured by AC impedance technique. The conductivities of these materials increase with increasing BnIm content and temperature and maximum conductivity was found to be approximately 5 \times 10^{-4} S/cm at 150 °C.
Synthesis And Characterization Of New Triheterocyclic Compounds Consisting Of 1,2,4-Triazol-3-One, 1,3,4-Thiadiazole And 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Rings, Nesli̇han Demi̇rbaş
Synthesis And Characterization Of New Triheterocyclic Compounds Consisting Of 1,2,4-Triazol-3-One, 1,3,4-Thiadiazole And 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Rings, Nesli̇han Demi̇rbaş
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A series of acetic acid derivatives (2a-c) was synthesized by the condensation of compounds 1a-c with chloroacetic acid. The treatment of carboxylic acid derivatives with thiosemicarbazide in phosphorus oxychloride and subsequent diazotation of the products (3a-c) afforded 5-alkyl-2-[(5-chloro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)methyl]- 2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one derivatives (4a-c). The treatment of compounds 4a-c with thiourea produced 5-alkyl-2-[(5-mercapto-1,3,4- thiadiazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one derivatives (5a-c). Subsequently, compounds 5a-c were converted to acid hydrazides by treatment with hydrazine hydrate after esterification (7a-e). Moreover, the reaction of compounds 7a-c with carbon disulfite in the presence of KOH afforded 5-alkyl-2-[(5-\{[(5- mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]thio\}-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)methyl]- 2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ones (8a-c).
Color Reaction Of 2-(2-Quinolylazo)-5-Dimethylaminoaniline With Palladium And Its Application, Yunsen Si, Qiufen Hu, Zhangjie Huang, Guangyu Yang, Jiayuan Yin
Color Reaction Of 2-(2-Quinolylazo)-5-Dimethylaminoaniline With Palladium And Its Application, Yunsen Si, Qiufen Hu, Zhangjie Huang, Guangyu Yang, Jiayuan Yin
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A new chromogenic reagent, 2-(2-quinolylazo)-5-dimethylaminoaniline (QADMAA) was synthesized. A sensitive, selective and rapid method for the determination of palladium based on the rapid reaction of palladium(II) with QADMAA was developed. In the presence of 0.5-2.5 mol L^{-1} of hydrochloric acid solution and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide medium QADMAA reacts with palladium to form a violet complex with a molar ratio of 1:2 (palladium to QADMAA). The molar absorptivity of the chelate is 1.35x10^5 L mol^{-1} cm^{-1} at 600 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0.01 to 0.6 \mu g mL^{-1}. The detection limit is 1.2 \mu g L^{-1}. …
The Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Method For Indirect Determination Of Nimodipine In Tablets, Mevlüde Canlica, Sezen İsli̇myeli̇
The Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Method For Indirect Determination Of Nimodipine In Tablets, Mevlüde Canlica, Sezen İsli̇myeli̇
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A simple indirect atomic absorption spectrophotometric (AAS) method is described for the analysis of nimodipine in tablet formulations. The method is based on the reduction of the antihypertensive drug substances including an aromatic nitro group by boiling them with cadmium metal in 0.05 N HC??l medium under CO_2 atmosphere for 1 h under reflux. The amounts of the drugs were calculated by determining the atomic absorbances of the released Cd^{+2}. The calibration graphs were plotted between the absorbance Cd^{+2} concentrations in the range of 0.242 to 1.209 \mu g.cm^{-3} for nimodipine. As a reference method, the spectrophotometric procedure was developed. …
Synthesis Of Some New Isoxazolidines By 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction Of Nitrones And Olefins, Akbar Mobinikhaledi, Naser Forughifar, Zahra Kalate
Synthesis Of Some New Isoxazolidines By 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction Of Nitrones And Olefins, Akbar Mobinikhaledi, Naser Forughifar, Zahra Kalate
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A series of new isoxazolidines 5a-j were synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of different nitrones with substituted olefins under reflux condition. The yields of products following recrystallization from absolute ethanol were of the order of 40%-66%. IR, NMR and mass spectroscopies were used for identification of these compounds.
Synthesis And Antimicrobial Evaluation Of Some New 2-(2-(P-Chlorophenyl) Benzimidazol-1-Yl Methyl)-5-Substituted Amino-[1,3,4]-Thiadiazoles, Gülgün Ayhan Kilcigi̇l, Canan Kuş, Nurten Altanlar, Süheyla Özbey
Synthesis And Antimicrobial Evaluation Of Some New 2-(2-(P-Chlorophenyl) Benzimidazol-1-Yl Methyl)-5-Substituted Amino-[1,3,4]-Thiadiazoles, Gülgün Ayhan Kilcigi̇l, Canan Kuş, Nurten Altanlar, Süheyla Özbey
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Some 2-(2-(p-chlorophenyl)benzimidazol-1-ylmethyl)-5-substituted amino-[1,3,4]-thiadiazoles were synthesized and their in vitro antimicrobial activities were tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans and Candida krusei. Compounds 1b and 12b which possess remarkable activity against C. albicans and marginal activity against C. krusei were found to be the most active compounds in this series. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was performed for compound 8b.
Flavonol Glycosides From Asperula Arvensis L., Zühal Güvenalp, L. Ömür Demi̇rezer
Flavonol Glycosides From Asperula Arvensis L., Zühal Güvenalp, L. Ömür Demi̇rezer
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
From the aerial parts of Asperula arvensis L. 9 known flavonol glycosides, namely quercetin (1), isoquercitrin [= quercetin 3-O-\beta-glucopyranoside] (2), hyperin [= quercetin 3-O-\beta -galactopyranoside] (3), quercetin 7-O-\beta-galactopyranoside (4), quercetin 4'-O-\beta-galactopyranoside (5), isorhamnetin 3-O-\beta -galactopyranoside (6), isorhamnetin 5-O-\beta-galactopyranoside (7), dihydrokaempferol 7-4'-dimethylether 3-O-\beta -glucopyranoside (8) and isorhamnetin 3-O-\alpha -rhamnopyranosyl (1''' \to 6'')-\beta -glucopyranosid (9), were isolated. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by high field 1D and 2D NMR and ESI-MS spectroscopies.
Synthesis Of Some Novel Optically Active Isocoumarin And 3,4-Dihydroisocoumarin Containing L-Valine And L-Leucine Moieties, Khosrow Zamani, Khalil Faghihi, Satar Ebrahimi
Synthesis Of Some Novel Optically Active Isocoumarin And 3,4-Dihydroisocoumarin Containing L-Valine And L-Leucine Moieties, Khosrow Zamani, Khalil Faghihi, Satar Ebrahimi
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Phthalic anhydride was reacted with L-Valine and L-Leucine in a mixture of acetic acid and pyridine at room temperature, and then was refluxed at 90-100 °C and N-phthaloyl-L-valine or N-phthaloyl-L-leucine were obtained in quantitative yields. The imide-acids were converted to N-phthaloyl-L-valine acid chloride and N-phthaloyl-L-leucine acid chloride by reaction with thionyl chloride. Then 2 new derivatives of the chiral isocoumarin with L-valine and L-leucine moieties were synthesised by the condensation reaction of homophthalic acid with respective imide-acid chloride. Furthermore these isocoumarins were converted to 2 new chiral substituted 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins. Biological screening tests reveal that the compounds (3a, 9a) have not …
Synthesis And Antimicrobial Activities Of Some New Flavonyl Pro-Drug Esters Of Ampicillin, Meltem Ceylan Ünlüsoy, Nurten Altanlar, Rahmi̇ye Ertan
Synthesis And Antimicrobial Activities Of Some New Flavonyl Pro-Drug Esters Of Ampicillin, Meltem Ceylan Ünlüsoy, Nurten Altanlar, Rahmi̇ye Ertan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A new series of flavonyl pro-drug esters of ampicillin (Va-b) was prepared by condensing the appropriate bromomethyl flavone with ampicillin trihydrate potassium salt. Flavone derivatives and ampicillin both have good antibacterial activity. The synthesized compounds were tested for their antifungal and antibacterial activities in vitro. Both of the compounds were active against Candida krusei and Staphylococcus aureus.
Synthesis And Structural Characterization Of The 2-[(O-Pyridyl)-Sulfanylmethyl]-Pyrimidine-Silver(I) Complex [Ag_2(Opsp)_2](No_3)_2, Li-Rong Wen, Ming Li, Gui-Long Zhao, Xue-Mei Li, Ou-Yang Pingkai, Shu-Sheng Zhang
Synthesis And Structural Characterization Of The 2-[(O-Pyridyl)-Sulfanylmethyl]-Pyrimidine-Silver(I) Complex [Ag_2(Opsp)_2](No_3)_2, Li-Rong Wen, Ming Li, Gui-Long Zhao, Xue-Mei Li, Ou-Yang Pingkai, Shu-Sheng Zhang
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The new silver(I) complexe [Ag_2(opsp)_2](NO_3)_2 (1) was synthesized by the self-assembly of AgX (X = NO_3^-) with the versatile multidentate ligand opsp (opsp = 2-[(o-pyridyl)-sulfanylmethyl]- pyrimidine). X-ray single-crystal diffraction analyses show that 1 is dinuclear molecule. In 1, 1 opsp ligand acts in a bidentate mode with 2 nitrogen atoms from a pyridine ring and a pyrimidine ring coordinating to 2 Ag(I) atoms, and the Ag(I) center is 2-coordinated by 2 nitrogen atoms showing linear coordination geometry.
A Concise Synthesis And The Antibacterial Activity Of 5,6-Dimethoxynaphthalene-2-Carboxylic Acid, Süleyman Göksu, Meti̇n Tansu Uğuz, Hasan Özdemi̇r, Hasan Seçen
A Concise Synthesis And The Antibacterial Activity Of 5,6-Dimethoxynaphthalene-2-Carboxylic Acid, Süleyman Göksu, Meti̇n Tansu Uğuz, Hasan Özdemi̇r, Hasan Seçen
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
5,6-Dimethoxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid was synthesized in 7 steps and with an overall yield of 46%. Bromination of 2-naphthol, and methylation with dimethyl sulfate followed by Friedel-Crafts acylation with AcCl gave 2-acetyl-5-bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene. 2-Acetyl-5-bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene was converted to 5-bromo-6- methoxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid by a haloform reaction. The esterification of the acid with methanol, methoxylation with NaOCH_3 in the presence of CuI and subsequent de-esterification with NaOH afforded 5,6-dimethoxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid. The 5-bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid and 5,6-dimethoxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid were found to have in vitro antibacterial activity against some pathogenic bacteria.
Synthesis And In Vitro Antimicrobial And Cytotoxicity Activities Of 2-[(2-Nitro-1-Phenylalkyl)Thio]Benzoic Acid Derivatives, Mehtap Gökçe, Semra Utku, Erdoğan Berçi̇n, Berri̇n Özçeli̇k, Taner Karaoğlu, Ni̇ngur Noyanalpan
Synthesis And In Vitro Antimicrobial And Cytotoxicity Activities Of 2-[(2-Nitro-1-Phenylalkyl)Thio]Benzoic Acid Derivatives, Mehtap Gökçe, Semra Utku, Erdoğan Berçi̇n, Berri̇n Özçeli̇k, Taner Karaoğlu, Ni̇ngur Noyanalpan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
In this research 14 compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activity. The synthesis of 7 compounds corresponding to 2-[(2-nitro-1-phenyl-propyl)thio]benzoic acids 4 has not been reported before and 7 compounds corresponding to 2-[(2-nitro-1-phenyl-ethyl) thio]benzoic acid 3 were reported by our research group. The antibacterial activity of the title compounds was evaluated by 2 Gram (+) (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis) and 2 Gram (-)(Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli) microorganisms. The antifungal activity of the compounds was also determined against yeast-like fungi (Candida albicans, C. krusei). For antibacterial activity, ampicillin and for antifungal activity, fluconazole and ketoconazole have been used as reference compounds. All …
The Effect Of Metal Loading On Structural Characteristics And Low Temperature Co Oxidation Activity Of Coprecipitated Co/Al_2o_3, Şeyma Özkara, Ayşe Ni̇lgün Akin, Zülal Misirli, Ahmet Erhan Aksoylu
The Effect Of Metal Loading On Structural Characteristics And Low Temperature Co Oxidation Activity Of Coprecipitated Co/Al_2o_3, Şeyma Özkara, Ayşe Ni̇lgün Akin, Zülal Misirli, Ahmet Erhan Aksoylu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The effect of metal loading on structural properties and CO oxidation activity of coprecipitated Co/Al_2O_3 catalysts was investigated. The results indicated the participation of cobalt in the Co-Al skeleton for all coprecipitated samples. Environmental-SEM-EDXS studies showed that at loadings higher than ca. 15 wt.-%, cobalt formed layer-by-layer clusters on the surface; 16.8 wt.-% Co/Al_2O_3 displayed the highest activity and stability in CO oxidation.
Synthesis And Characterization Of Nitrosyl[Tris(3,5dimethylpyrazolyl)Borato]Molybdenum Complexes Containing Aryloxo, Arylamido And Arylcyano Ligands, Işil Topaloğlu Sözüer, Seçki̇ner Dülger İrdem
Synthesis And Characterization Of Nitrosyl[Tris(3,5dimethylpyrazolyl)Borato]Molybdenum Complexes Containing Aryloxo, Arylamido And Arylcyano Ligands, Işil Topaloğlu Sözüer, Seçki̇ner Dülger İrdem
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The complexes [MoTp*(NO)X(ZC_6H_4CN-p)] [Tp* = 3,5- dimethylpyrazolyl; X = Cl, Z = O and NH; X = I, Z = CN) were prepared and characterized using ^1H-NMR, IR, FAB mass spectroscopy and micro analysis.
Synthesis, Characterization And Primary Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation Of 3-Phenyl-6-Methyl-4(3h)-Quinazolinone-2-Yl-Mercaptoacetic Acid Arylidenehydrazides, Aysel Gürsoy, Banu Ünal, Ni̇lgün Karali, Gülten Ötük
Synthesis, Characterization And Primary Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation Of 3-Phenyl-6-Methyl-4(3h)-Quinazolinone-2-Yl-Mercaptoacetic Acid Arylidenehydrazides, Aysel Gürsoy, Banu Ünal, Ni̇lgün Karali, Gülten Ötük
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
3-Phenyl-6-methyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone-2-yl-mercaptoacetic acid hydrazide (3) was reacted with substituted aldehydes in absolute ethanol to obtain a new series, 3-phenyl-6-methyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone- 2-yl-mercaptoacetic acid arylidenehydrazides (4a-q). The structures of 4a-q were elucidated by elemental analyses and from spectrometric (UV, IR, ^1H-NMR, ^{13}C-NMR and EIMS) data. Then 4a-q were evaluated for antibacterial, antifungal and antitubercular activities. No significant activity was observed against the selected microorganisms.