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Articles 9901 - 9930 of 10317

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Relativistic Electron In The Field Of Two Coulomb Centers, V.I. Matveev, D.U. Matrasulov, Kh. Yu. Rakhimov Jan 1998

Relativistic Electron In The Field Of Two Coulomb Centers, V.I. Matveev, D.U. Matrasulov, Kh. Yu. Rakhimov

Turkish Journal of Physics

Ground state wave function and the energy term of the relativistic electron moving in the field of two Coulomb centers are calculated analytically by the method of linear combination of atomic orbitals. Obtained analytical formula is applied to the calculation of the critical distance between two heavy nuclei at which energy term reaches the boundary of the lower continuum.


On The One-Loop Yukowa Coupling Beta Function To Order Yg^2 In A General \Alpha Gauge And Its Gauge Indepence, M. Özer Jan 1998

On The One-Loop Yukowa Coupling Beta Function To Order Yg^2 In A General \Alpha Gauge And Its Gauge Indepence, M. Özer

Turkish Journal of Physics

We present the calculation of the one-loop Yukawa coupling beta function to order $Yg^2$ in a general $\alpha$ gauge, where $Y$ and $g$ are Yukawa and gauge couplings. We show explicitly how the gauge parameter $\alpha$ cancels out from the beta - function and demonstrate how some familiar results are obtained from it.


The Milne And The Constant Source Problems For The Fbis Kernel, M.Ç .. Güleçyüz, A. Kaşkaş Jan 1998

The Milne And The Constant Source Problems For The Fbis Kernel, M.Ç .. Güleçyüz, A. Kaşkaş

Turkish Journal of Physics

Transport solutions to the monoenergetic constant source and the Milne problems for the forward-backward-isotropic scattering (FBIS) kernel are obtained by method of singular expansion modes. The monoenergetic linear transport equation for extremely anisotropic scattering with constant source is reduced to a transport equation with isotropic scattering. The expansion coefficient is obtained in a form involving exact integral equations and determined by the accompanying new boundary conditions and the half-range orthogonality relations. In the zeroth order approximation, the analytical expressions for neutron density and the emergent angular distributions are also obtained as a function of forward scattering.


Topics On The Physics Potential And Detector Aspects Of The Lc-Hera Ep Collider, A. De Roeck Jan 1998

Topics On The Physics Potential And Detector Aspects Of The Lc-Hera Ep Collider, A. De Roeck

Turkish Journal of Physics

We present a brief account of some physics topics which could be addressed at a collider consisting of the HERA proton ring and the future $e^+e^-$ Linear Collider. A few experimental aspects are also discussed.


Physics At Future Ep, \Gammap (Linac-Ring) And \Mup Colliders, Ilya F. Ginzburg Jan 1998

Physics At Future Ep, \Gammap (Linac-Ring) And \Mup Colliders, Ilya F. Ginzburg

Turkish Journal of Physics

The physical problems for the enumerated colliders are discussed. It is taken into account that all these machines can work only after corresponding parental colliders.


Some Physical Problems For Photon Colliders, Ilya F. Ginzburg Jan 1998

Some Physical Problems For Photon Colliders, Ilya F. Ginzburg

Turkish Journal of Physics

Higgs hunting at different colliders is discussed with new possibilities related to photon colliders are discussed. Brief review of discovery potential for new physics is presented.


Physics At Hera+Lc Based \Gammap Colliders, Z. Z. Aydin Jan 1998

Physics At Hera+Lc Based \Gammap Colliders, Z. Z. Aydin

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this proceeding I discuss the proposal of constructing a $\gamma p$ collider at DESY based on a Linac-Ring type $ep$ machine, the HERA+LC. A high energy $\gamma$ beam for this collider is produced by the Compton back-scattering of laser photons off the electron beam from the linear accelerator. Using the parameters of the proton ring of HERA and those of the proposed linear $e^{+}e^{-}$ colliders (LC, specifically TESLA, CLIC or Linac1) we expect a luminosity of $L_{\gamma p} =(1-2)\times 10^{31} cm^{-2} s^{-1}$, due to a reasonable improvement of the proton beam. We examine the physics research program for the …


Analysis Of Atmospheric Concentrations Of Radon And Thoron Using Beta Counting Technique, G. S. Islam, S. M. Basunia Jan 1998

Analysis Of Atmospheric Concentrations Of Radon And Thoron Using Beta Counting Technique, G. S. Islam, S. M. Basunia

Turkish Journal of Physics

This paper presents a detailed theory and experimental procedure for measurement and analysis of mixed radon and thoron in the environment. The technique has been successfully applied to the study of seasonal variations of radon and thoron in the atmosphere around Rajshahi, Banladesh, during the years 1989-1991. The maximum radon concentration in outdoor air was observed in the winter from December to January while the indoor radon concentration was found to be maximum during the monsoon months of July and August. The implication of the results is briefly discussed in the paper.


Effect Of Deposition Conditions On Composition Of Rf-Sputtered Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Thin Films, Ayhan Güldeste Jan 1998

Effect Of Deposition Conditions On Composition Of Rf-Sputtered Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Thin Films, Ayhan Güldeste

Turkish Journal of Physics

The effect of rf-magnetron sputtering conditions on as-deposited film composition using a stoichiometric Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_y (Bi-2212) target was investigated in an on-axis configuration, as the stoichiometrical control of the film is the most important parameter for the proper study of film characteristics. It was found that substrate target distance up to 55-60 mm may provide a film composition close to the target composition. The sputtering chamber pressure effecting film composition, especially in respect of Bi, is an important parameter which needs very pracise control. Bi ratio in the deposited films increases with increasing Ar pressure while Sr and Ca are not …


Searching For Leptoquarks At Gamma-P Colliders, S. Atağ Jan 1998

Searching For Leptoquarks At Gamma-P Colliders, S. Atağ

Turkish Journal of Physics

A study for single and pair production of scalar and vector leptoquarks in the collision of high energy $\gamma $ and proton beams is presented. It is shown that future $\gamma p$ colliders may play a complementary role to investigate unknown leptoquark properties.


Orogenic To Non-Orogenic Magmatic Events: Overview Of The Late Variscan Magmatic Evolution Of The Alpine Belt, Bernard Bonin Jan 1998

Orogenic To Non-Orogenic Magmatic Events: Overview Of The Late Variscan Magmatic Evolution Of The Alpine Belt, Bernard Bonin

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Alpine belt comprises several pieces of Pre-Mesozoic basement, which have received various imprints of the successive Paleozoic orogenic episodes. If Pre-Mesozoic palinspatic reconstructions are taken into account, the Alpine basement can be considered as one single area before Mesozoic continental breakup. Contrasting magma associations were emplaced according to space and time. There exists a controversy about the existence of the Caledonian orogenic episode. The Lower Paleozoic orogenesis was advocated through different lines of evidences in the southern Alpine basement, such as emplacement of Ordovician and Silurian protoliths of calc-alkaline and alkaline orthogneisses. The Variscan orogenic episode ended with the …


The Coexistence Of The Silica Oversaturated (Alkos) And Undersaturated Alkaline (Alkus) Rocks In The Kortundag And Baranadag Plutons From The Central Anatolian Alkaline Plutonism, E Kaman/Nw Kırşehir, Turkey, Nazmi̇ Otlu, Durmuş Boztuğ Jan 1998

The Coexistence Of The Silica Oversaturated (Alkos) And Undersaturated Alkaline (Alkus) Rocks In The Kortundag And Baranadag Plutons From The Central Anatolian Alkaline Plutonism, E Kaman/Nw Kırşehir, Turkey, Nazmi̇ Otlu, Durmuş Boztuğ

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Baranadağ and Kortundağ plutons, outcropping in the Kaman-Kırşehir region, constitute the important members of the Central Anatolian post-collisional alkaline plutonism. The Baranadağ pluton comprises only one lithodem called Baranadağ quartz monzonite, whereas, the Kortundağ pluton consists of four mapable units such as Hamit quartz syenite, Durmuslu nepheline-nosean-melanite porphyritic syenite, Bayındır nepheline-cancrinite syenite, and Çamsarı quartz syenite. Among these units, the Baranadağ quartz monzonite and Hamit quartz syenite cut the metamorphics of the Kırşehir Block. On the other hand, Durmuslu, Bayindir and Çamsarı are emplaced in both the Hamit quartz syenite and the metamorphics. The Baranadağ quartz monzonite, Hamit quartz syenite …


Latest Cr Etaceous Magmatism In The Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex: Review Of Field, Petr Ographic And Geochemical Features, Nurdan S. Aydin, M. Cemal Göncüoğlu, Ayhan Erler Jan 1998

Latest Cr Etaceous Magmatism In The Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex: Review Of Field, Petr Ographic And Geochemical Features, Nurdan S. Aydin, M. Cemal Göncüoğlu, Ayhan Erler

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Magmatic, metamorphic and ophiolitic rock assemblages in Central Anatolia ar e collectively named as the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex (CACC). Magmatic rocks form significant portion of the CACC and display a range of fabrics, mineralogies and compositions. However , composite granitoid intrusions, such as the Yozgat, Agaçör en, Ekecikdağ and Cefalıkdağ, dominate the geology of the complex. Overall, ther e ar e two main types of Central Anatolian Granitoids (CAG): a) the C-type (crustal) leucog ranites and b) the H-type (hybrid) hornblende ± K-feldspar megacrysts ± mafic micr ogranular enclave bearing granites. The emplacement of granitoid magmatism was followed by …


Alkali Basalts From The Galatia Volcanic Complex, Nw Central Anatolia, Turkey, Ayla Tankut, Ni̇lgün Güleç, Marjorie Wilson, Vedat Toprak, Yilmaz Savaşçin, Orhan Akiman Jan 1998

Alkali Basalts From The Galatia Volcanic Complex, Nw Central Anatolia, Turkey, Ayla Tankut, Ni̇lgün Güleç, Marjorie Wilson, Vedat Toprak, Yilmaz Savaşçin, Orhan Akiman

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Alkali basalts occur as small lava flows associated with the andesitic lava flows and pyroclastics of Early to Middle Miocene age which are the main constituents of the Galatia volcanic complex. The northern margin of the complex is bordered by the North Anatolian Fault wher eas the southern margin is surrounded by a continental sedimentary sequence which interfingers with the volcanics. New K-Ar age determinations of the basalts reveal that alkali basalts erupted at two differ ent periods of time: Early Miocene and Late Miocene. The Lower Miocene basalts are contemporaneous with the major phase of the andesitic volcanism in …


Removal Of Water-Soluble Cationic Dyes With Trisyl Silicas, Erdener Karadağ, Dursun Saraydin, Fatma Aydin Jan 1998

Removal Of Water-Soluble Cationic Dyes With Trisyl Silicas, Erdener Karadağ, Dursun Saraydin, Fatma Aydin

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study, the adsorption of certain water-soluble cationic dyes, (basic blue 9, basic blue 12, basic blue 17, brilliant cresyl blue, janus green B, basic green 4, basic violet 1, basic violet 3, and thionin) onto TriSyl silicas by batch adsorption at 25^oC was investigated. In the adsorption experiments, Langmuir type adsorption in the Giles classification system was found. Binding parameters such as the initial binding constant (K$_i$), the equilibrium binding constant (K), monolayer coverage(n), site-size(u), maximum fractional occupancy ($\hat{\theta}$), and the thermodynamic parameter free energy of adsorption $(\Delta G)$ were calculated for TriSyl silica and cationic dye systems …


The Tachibana Operator And Transfer Of Lifts, Abdullah Mağden, Muhammet Kamali, Arif A. Salimov Jan 1998

The Tachibana Operator And Transfer Of Lifts, Abdullah Mağden, Muhammet Kamali, Arif A. Salimov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate, using the Tachibana operator, transfer of the complete lifts of affinor structures along the cross-sections of the tangent and cotangent bundles.


A New Integrable Reduction Of The Coupled Nls Equation, Mehmet Naci̇ Özer Jan 1998

A New Integrable Reduction Of The Coupled Nls Equation, Mehmet Naci̇ Özer

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The method of multiple scales is used to derive a new integrable coupled nonlinear Schr\\"odinger equation (CNLS) as an amplitude equation from the coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation (CNKG). We also give the corresponding spectral problem and further reduce the derived equation into a finite dimensional integrable Hamiltonian system. Finally the integrability of the reduced system is deduced by using a perturbation analysis.


On The Discrete Squeezing Property For Semilinear Wave Equations, A. Eden, V. K. Kalantarov Jan 1998

On The Discrete Squeezing Property For Semilinear Wave Equations, A. Eden, V. K. Kalantarov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Study Of The Total Reaction Cross Section Of 17.0 Mev=N 132 Xe + 238 U Heavy Ion Interactions, J.J. Baluch, E.U. Khan, M.S. Zafar, I.E. Qureshi Jan 1998

Study Of The Total Reaction Cross Section Of 17.0 Mev=N 132 Xe + 238 U Heavy Ion Interactions, J.J. Baluch, E.U. Khan, M.S. Zafar, I.E. Qureshi

Turkish Journal of Physics

We have studied heavy ion nuclear interactions of 17.0 $MeV/N$ $^{132}Xe+^{238}U$ using muscovite mica as Solid State Nuclear Track Detector (SSNTD). Experimental reaction cross section has been determined by two independent methods. Theoretical reaction cross section has been calculated by a classical formula taking into account the energy dependence of the nuclear radius parameter. The cross section determined in the present work has been compared with those at two other energies for the same reaction.


Resonance Production Of New Resonances At Ep And \Gamma P Colliders, A. Çeli̇kel And M. Kantar Jan 1998

Resonance Production Of New Resonances At Ep And \Gamma P Colliders, A. Çeli̇kel And M. Kantar

Turkish Journal of Physics

We study the resonance production of new particles predicted by preonic models at Linac-Ring type $ep$ and $\gamma p$ colliders. It is shown that these machines will allow to investigate the new particles with masses up to few TeV scale.


Eects Of Post Deposition Treatments On Vacuum Evaporated Cdte Thin Films And Cds=Cdte Heterojunction Devices, Habibe Bayhan, Çiğdem Erçelebi̇ Jan 1998

Eects Of Post Deposition Treatments On Vacuum Evaporated Cdte Thin Films And Cds=Cdte Heterojunction Devices, Habibe Bayhan, Çiğdem Erçelebi̇

Turkish Journal of Physics

$CdTe, CdS$ thin films and $n-CdS/p-CdTe$ heterostructures have been prepared by conventional vacuum evaporation technique. Some post deposition treatments to optimize the device efficiency have been analyzed and the effects of the individual process steps on the material and device properties were investigated. Annealing in air with and without $CdCl_2$-treatment decreased the $CdTe$ resistivity. The $CdCl_2$-dip followed by annealing in air at $300^{\circ}C$ for 5 min improved the grain size and polycrystalline nature of $CdTe$ thin films. Solar efficiency improvements were achieved when heterojunctions were prepared on successively treated (i.e. etched, air annealed, $CdCl_2$-processed) $CdTe$ surfaces. Etching of the $CdTe$ …


The Structure Of Liquid Alloys With Chemical Short Range Order, Serap Dalgiç, Seyfettin Dalgiç, Mehmet Tomak Jan 1998

The Structure Of Liquid Alloys With Chemical Short Range Order, Serap Dalgiç, Seyfettin Dalgiç, Mehmet Tomak

Turkish Journal of Physics

We present a study of the structural properties of liquid binary alloys with chemical short range order starting from the effective interatomic pair potentials. The interatomic pair potentials are derived using the second order pseudopotential theory and the static structure is obtained using the modified hypernetted chain approximation. The partial structure factors $S_{ij}(q)$ and the concentration - fluctuation structure factor $S_{cc}(q)$ are calculated to analize the ordering tendencies in a binary alloy. In this work, liquid Li-Mg alloy is studied as a test case. The agreement between theory and experiment is quite good. We conclude that the structural properties of …


Influence Of Thermal Conductive Material On The Activation Energy Of Amorphous Silicon Thin Films, Sevilay Uğur, Merih Seri̇n Jan 1998

Influence Of Thermal Conductive Material On The Activation Energy Of Amorphous Silicon Thin Films, Sevilay Uğur, Merih Seri̇n

Turkish Journal of Physics

The activation energy of amorphous silicon thin films are usually measured by placing the thin film sample on a heating surface and monitoring the change in the dark conductivity as a function of temperature. The most widely used devices for temperature measurements are surface thermometers and thermocouples. Sensors such as surface thermometers or thermocouples simply measure temperature by reaching an equilibrium state with the measured environment. If the heat conduction to the sensor somehow is obscured by several reasons (sensors having a much larger dimensions than the thin film or not having proper vacuum) different thermal conduction to the sensor …


Search For Supersymmetry At \Gammap - Colliders, A. U. Yilmazer Jan 1998

Search For Supersymmetry At \Gammap - Colliders, A. U. Yilmazer

Turkish Journal of Physics

We discuss the possibility of searching supersymmetry at TeV scale $\gamma p$ colliders proposed recently. Theoretical predictions are derived within the framework of minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with R-parity conservation. Productions of squarks, gluinos, charginos and neutralinos through the processes $\gamma p\rightarrow\tilde{q}\tilde{w}X$, $\gamma p\rightarrow\tilde{q}\tilde{g}X$, $\gamma p\rightarrow\tilde{q}\tilde{\gamma}X$ (or $\tilde{q}\tilde{z}$) and $\gamma p\rightarrow\tilde{q}\tilde{q}^*X$ are considered. Cross sections for different initial beam polarizations are calculated and it is shown that polarization asymmetries are sensitive to the particle masses. Discovery mass limits of the superpartners are tabulated for various $\gamma p$ colliders at different center of mass energies. The results are compared with …


Discovery Limits For New Resonances At Ep And \Gammap Colliders, M. Kantar Jan 1998

Discovery Limits For New Resonances At Ep And \Gammap Colliders, M. Kantar

Turkish Journal of Physics

We study the resonance production of new particles at Linac-Ring type $ep$ and $\gamma p$ colliders.


Heavy Quark Production At \Gammap Colliders, O. Çakir, M. Yilmaz Jan 1998

Heavy Quark Production At \Gammap Colliders, O. Çakir, M. Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Physics

Heavy quark pair production at $\gamma p$ colliders is discussed. It is shown that the numbers of $t\bar{t}$ pairs are sufficiently large for investigation of the top quark properties in detail.


Isotope Effect And Phonon Softening In Superconducting Borocarbides And Boronitrides, Tuğrul Haki̇oğlu, Valery A. Ivanov Jan 1998

Isotope Effect And Phonon Softening In Superconducting Borocarbides And Boronitrides, Tuğrul Haki̇oğlu, Valery A. Ivanov

Turkish Journal of Physics

The isotope effect in the recently disvovered class o superconductors LuNi_2B_2C and La_3Ni_2B_2N_3 is investigated in the context of electron-squezed phonon interaction renormalizing the Ni-d electron-electron correlations. Squeezed phonon mode originates from the anharmonic character of the tetragonal Ni-B structure and is polarized in the vortical direction to the Ni layers. The isotope effect arises as a result of the zero point motion of the Ni-Ni d-electron hopping amplitude dominantly due to this vertical phonon mode. Within this model the isotope exponent is calculated to be \alpha_B \leq 0.20 as compared to the recently found experimental value \alpha_B^{exp} = 0.27 …


Flavour Violating \Tau-Decays In Magnetic Interaction And E_6 Models, A.T. Alan, Z.Z. Aydin And S. Sultansoy Jan 1998

Flavour Violating \Tau-Decays In Magnetic Interaction And E_6 Models, A.T. Alan, Z.Z. Aydin And S. Sultansoy

Turkish Journal of Physics

In the view of future c-\tau-factories, we report an analysis of the rare decays of the \tau lepton via \tau \to \mu e \overline{e}, \tau \to e \mu \overline{\mu}, \tau \to \mu \mu \overline{\mu} and \tau \to ee \overline{e} in the two models, i.e., in Barut's magnetic interaction model (MIM) and in an E_6 model proposed by Gürsey and his collaborators. The energy distributions of one of the final leptons are given for both models. Numerical estimates reveal that these decays can be as large as 10^{-6}, which may be observed in LEP experiments or at other c-\tau factories.


An Improper Integral Representation Of Linnik's Probability Densities, A. (Bastiyali) Hayfavi̇ Jan 1998

An Improper Integral Representation Of Linnik's Probability Densities, A. (Bastiyali) Hayfavi̇

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A representation of Linnik's Probability Densities by a contour integral distinct than the one given in [2] is obtained. An Improper integral representation of the same density functions is derived. An investigation into the exceptional set is achieved as well.


On The Differential Prime Radical Of A Differential Ring, Djavvat Khadjiev, Fethi̇ Çallialp Jan 1998

On The Differential Prime Radical Of A Differential Ring, Djavvat Khadjiev, Fethi̇ Çallialp

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we have obtained the following results for a differential ring (associative or nonassociative): (1) For a differential ring ({\cal D}-ring) we introduce definitions of a {\cal D}-prime {\cal D}-ideal, {\cal D}-semiprime {\cal D}-ideal and a strongly {\cal D}-nilpotent element. We define the {\cal D}-prime radical as the intersection of all {\cal D}-prime {\cal D}-ideals. For any {\cal D}-ring the {\cal D}-prime radical, the intersection of all {\cal D}-semiprime {\cal D}-semiprime {\cal D}-ideals and the set of all strongly {\cal D}-nilpotent elements are equal. (2) For a {\cal D}-ring we introduce a definition of an s-nilpotent {\cal D}-ideal. …