Physical Sciences and Mathematics | Open Access Articles

Caring For Your Tires, Von Jarrett

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Oil Consideration To Lengthen Engine Life, Von Jarrett

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What You Need To Know About Retreads, Von Jarrett

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Bleeding Air From Diesel Fuel Lines & Filters, Von Jarrett

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Cold Tractor Operations, Von Jarrett

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Diesel Engines, Von Jarrett

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Drain That Antifreeze, Von Jarrett

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Engine Service Tips, Jumper Cables Used, Von Jarrett

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Fuel System Maintenance, Von Jarrett

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Is There Slime In Your Fuel, Von Jarrett

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Machinery Storage, Von Jarrett

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Preventive Maintenance Checklist, Von Jarrett

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Tune-Up And Dynamometer Testing, Von Jarrett

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Global Equatorial Ionosphericvertical Plasma Drifts Measured By The Ae-E Satellite, Bela G. Fejer, E. R. De Paula, R. A. Heelis, W. B. Hanson

Bela G. Fejer

Ion drift meter observations from the Atmosphere Explorer E satellite during the period of January 1977 to December 1979 are used to study the dependence of equatorial (dip latitudes ≤ 7.5°) F region vertical plasma drifts (east-west electric fields) on solar activity, season, and longitude. The satellite-observed ion drifts show large day-to-day and seasonal variations. Solar cycle effects are most pronounced near the dusk sector with a large increase of the prereversal velocity enhancement from solar minimum to maximum. The diurnal, seasonal, and solar cycle dependence of the longitudinally averaged drifts are consistent with results from the Jicamarca radar except …

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Acidic Deposition, Ecosystem Processes, And Nitrogen Saturation In A High Elevation Southern Appalachian Watershed, C. S. Nodvin, H. Van Miegroet, S. E. Lindberg, N. S. Nicholas, D. W. Johnson

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

High-elevation red spruce-Fraser fir forests in the Southern Appalachian mountains: 1) receive among the highest rates of atmospheric deposition measured in North America, 2) contain old-growth forests, 3) have shown declines in forest health, 4) have sustained high insect-caused fir mortality, and 5) contain poorly buffered soils and stream systems. High rates of nitrogen and sulphur deposition (sim1900 and sim2200 Eq·ha–1·yr–1, respectively) are dominated by dry and cloud deposition processes. Large leaching fluxes of nitrate-nitrogen (100–1400 Eq·ha–1·yr–1) occur within the soil profile. We have expanded the study to the watershed scale with monitoring of: precipitation, throughfall, stream hydrology, and stream …

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The Trophic Gradient In Lake Powell, Wayne A. Wurtsbaugh, G. Steinhart

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

From April 21 st to April 25th, 1995 students from Utah State University's FW 462 class sampled the trophic gradient in Lake Powell between Bullfrog (Mile 99) and Hite Marinas (Mile 144). We sampled at 3-12 stations along the gradient, depending on the parameter measured. The purpose of the trip was three-fold. First, the primary objective of the class was to provide field and laboratory experiences in aquatic ecology for the students. Secondly, we wished to provide data on the trophic environment that the endangered razorback sucker larvae from the Colorado River would encounter when the entered the reservoir. Thirdly, …

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Inorganic Nitrogen Determined By Laboratory And Field Extractions Of Two Forest Soils, H. Van Miegroet

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

To assess the effect of a delay in soil processing on inorganic N levels in N-rich soils, field and laboratory extractions were compared at two forested sites with high N mineralization and nitrification potential. At eight sampling dates in 1989 and 1990, five mineral soil cores per site were taken between 0- and 10-cm depth and transported on ice to the laboratory for KCl extraction and NH4-N and NO3-N analysis. At three sampling dates in 1990, soil extractions were performed in the field immediately following sampling, and inorganic N concentrations were compared between extractions. Nitrate-N increased four- to sevenfold (net …

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Snake River Sockeye Salmon Habitat And Limnological Research, David Teuscher, Doug Taki, Wayne A. Wurtsbaugh

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

Historically, thousands of Snake River Sockeye salmon returned to the Sawtooth Valley to spawn. Evermann (1896) reported that the Sawtooth Valley Lakes were teeming with red fish. Bjornn (1968) estimated that 4,360 sockeye returned to Redfish Lake in 1955. These numbers no longer exist. In the 1980's, less than 50 . Snake River sockeye salmon survived to spawn (Bowler 1990). Since 1990, only 14 sockeye have returned. Because of recent declines, the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes (SBT) petitioned the National - Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to list · Snake River sockeye as endangered. As a result, Snake River sockeye were listed and …

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Vibrational Dynamics And Structure Of Amorphous Carbon Modeled Using The Embedded Ring Approach, T. E. Doyle, John R. Dennison

All Physics Faculty Publications

The Raman spectrum of graphitic amorphous carbon (g-C) is modeled with simple classical methods, using rings as medium-range structural units. g-C provides a simple [nearly two dimensional (2D) with a single type of atom and one dominant bond type] prototypic example of a large class of continuous random network (CRN) solids where ring or cluster vibrations cannot be decoupled from the network in which they are embedded. We determined the in-plane vibrational modes of n=4, 5, 6, 7, and 8-membered symmetric, planar carbon rings using bond-stretching and bond-angle bending force constants; an additional force constant couples each ring node to …

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A Correlative Comparison Of The Ring Current And Auroral Electrojets Using Geomagnetic Indices, W. B. Cade Iii, Jan Josef Sojka, Lie Zhu

All Physics Faculty Publications

From a study of the 21 largest geomagnetic storms during solar cycle 21, a strong correlation is established between the ring current index Dst and the time-weighted accumulation of the 1-hour auroral electrojet indices, AE and AL. The time-weighted accumulation corresponds to convolution of the auroral electrojet indices with an exponential weighting function with an e-folding time of 9.4 hours. The weighted indices AE_w and AL_w have correlation coefficients against Dst ranging between 0.8 and 0.95 for 20 of the 21 storms. Correlation over the entire solar cycle 21 database is also strong but not as …

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What Is The Source Of Observed Annual Variations In Plasmaspheric Density?, S. M. Guiter, C. E. Rasmussen, T. I. Gombosi, Jan Josef Sojka, Robert W. Schunk

All Physics Faculty Publications

Plasmaspheric densities have been observed previously to be higher in December than in June, with the ratio varying between 1.5 and 3.0 and with larger variations at lower L shells. In order to search for the cause of the observed annual variations, we have modeled plasmaspheric density, using a time-dependent hydrodynamic model. On an L = 2 field line with geomagnetic longitude equal to 300°, the modeled plasmaspheric densities were a factor of 1.5 times higher in December than in June. The modeled December to June density ratio was found to increase slightly with L shell, in contrast to observations; …

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Parameterized Ionospheric Model: A Global Ionospheric Parameterization Based On First Principles Models, R. E. Daniell Jr., L. D. Brown, D. N. Anderson, M. W. Fox, P. H. Doherty, D. T. Decker, Jan Josef Sojka, Robert W. Schunk

All Physics Faculty Publications

We describe a parameterized ionospheric model (PIM), a global model of theoretical ionospheric climatology based on diurnally reproducible runs of four physics based numerical models of the ionosphere. The four numerical models, taken together, cover the E and F layers for all latitudes, longitudes, and local times. PIM consists of a semianalytic representation of diurnally reproducible runs of these models for low, moderate, and high levels of both solar and geomagnetic activity and for June and December solstice and March equinox conditions. PIM produces output in several user selectable formats including global or regional latitude/longitude grids (in either geographic or …

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Natural Symmetries Of The Yang-Mills Equations, Charles G. Torre

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A natural generalized symmetry of the Yang–Mills equations is defined as an infinitesimal transformation of the Yang–Mills field, built in a local, gauge invariant, and Poincaré invariant fashion from the Yang–Mills field strength and its derivatives to any order, which maps solutions of the field equations to other solutions. On the jet bundle of Yang–Mills connections a spinorial coordinate system is introduced that is adapted to the solution subspace defined by the Yang–Mills equations. In terms of this coordinate system the complete classification of natural symmetries is carried out in a straightforward manner. It is found that all natural symmetries …

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Some Remarks On Gravitational Analogs Of Magnetic Charge, Charles G. Torre

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Existing mathematical results are applied to the problem of classifying closed p-forms which are locally constructed from Lorentzian metrics on an n-dimensional orientable manifold M(0

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Department Of Energy Programmatic Spent Nuclear Fuel Management And Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Environmental Restoration And Waste Management Programs Final Environmental Impact Statement, Volume 1, United States Department Of Energy

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is evaluating its options for two separate but related sets of decisions pertinent to the mangement of the spent nuclear fuel (SNF) for which the DOE is responsible. As a result, this Environmental Impact Statemt (EIS) is divided into two parts. Volume 1 involves programmatic (DOE-wide) approaches to the management of DOE's SNF. Volume 2 discusses site-specific approaches for environmental restoration and waste management activities at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, including SNF management. This EIS has been prepared in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act and its applicable implementing regulations (40 CFR …

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Managing Lodgepole Pine To Yield Merchantable Thinning Products And Attain Sawtimber Rotations, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

This paper suggests solutions for a longstanding problem in managing lodgepole pine forests -- that of managing individual stands to reach their planned rotation age, despite serious hazard from bark beetles and wildfire. The management regimes presented yield merchantable thinning products. The 80-year sawtimber rotation can be achieved using these management recommendations. Thinning at 30 years of age is central to achieving the recommended alternative management regimes. The authors suggest that agencies give roundwood operators a portion of the thinning stemwood as payment. Management regimes that provide attainable rotations are presented in summary tables, by three site index classes and …

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Hydrocarbons And Mineral Resources Of The Uinta Basin, Utah And Colorado, United States Department Of The Interior, Indian Affairs Bureau

Mines and Mineral Resources

The Uinta Basin holds special fascination for economic geologists because of its rich and diverse assemblage of mineral and hydrocarbon resources. Due to their presence in rocks of the basin, much effort has been put into assessing and exploiting uranium, phosphate, gold, copper, coal, and evaporite minerals. However, the basin is probably best noted for its extensive and very rich accumulations of hydrocarbons such as, oil, gas, bituminous sandstones, oil shale (shale oil), and gilsonite and other solid and semi-solid hydrocarbon species. More importantly, several of these commodities have proven to be a major source of wealth and resources for …

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Jackson Hole Cooperative Elk Studies Group, Grand Teton National Park, 1995 Annual Report, United States Department Of The Interior, National Park Service

Wildlife Conservation and Management

A modelling effort using POP-II software was presented to show the effects of altering the harvest structure of the reduction. The relatively high harvests of the last two years may result in maintaining the current Park population levels. A variety of scenarios increasing the number and proportion of cows harvested show the greater effects cow harvests have on reducing the population relative to bull harvests.

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Tailholt Administrative Research Study Final Environmental Impact Statement, United States Forest Service

Final Environmental Impact Statements (ID)

This Final Environmental Impact Statement documents the analysis of three alternatives, including the "No Action" alternative, that were developed for the proposed Tailholt Administrative Research Study. The alternatives respond to the major issues and resources that were identified for this project. The action alternatives would allow timber harvest, using helicopter yarding and no road construction, to be conducted as part of an ongoing study designed to provide forest managers with information on minimizing resource damage when conducting forest management activities.

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Boise River Wildfire Recovery Project Final Environmental Impact Statement, United States Forest Service

Final Environmental Impact Statements (ID)

The Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) describes three alternative approaches for salvage harvest and reforestation across 102,000 acres of National Forest System land that burned in 1994. The project area is northeast of the city of Boise and is located on the Idaho City and Mountain Home Ranger Districts. The proposed action (Alternative 2) would harvest fire-killed timber on approximately 81,000 acres, including Inventoried Roadless Areas (IRAs), and maintain trees for site protection, regeneration, and wildlife. Alternative 3 would implement the same management prescriptions, but harvesting activities would take place over 64,400 acres outside IRAs. Alternative 1 is the no …

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Caring For Your Tires, Von Jarrett

All Current Publications

Oil Consideration To Lengthen Engine Life, Von Jarrett

All Current Publications

What You Need To Know About Retreads, Von Jarrett

All Current Publications

Bleeding Air From Diesel Fuel Lines & Filters, Von Jarrett

All Current Publications

Cold Tractor Operations, Von Jarrett

All Current Publications

Diesel Engines, Von Jarrett

All Current Publications

Drain That Antifreeze, Von Jarrett

All Current Publications

Engine Service Tips, Jumper Cables Used, Von Jarrett

All Current Publications

Fuel System Maintenance, Von Jarrett

All Current Publications

Is There Slime In Your Fuel, Von Jarrett

All Current Publications

Machinery Storage, Von Jarrett

All Current Publications

Preventive Maintenance Checklist, Von Jarrett

All Current Publications

Tune-Up And Dynamometer Testing, Von Jarrett

All Current Publications

Global Equatorial Ionosphericvertical Plasma Drifts Measured By The Ae-E Satellite, Bela G. Fejer, E. R. De Paula, R. A. Heelis, W. B. Hanson

Bela G. Fejer

Acidic Deposition, Ecosystem Processes, And Nitrogen Saturation In A High Elevation Southern Appalachian Watershed, C. S. Nodvin, H. Van Miegroet, S. E. Lindberg, N. S. Nicholas, D. W. Johnson

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

The Trophic Gradient In Lake Powell, Wayne A. Wurtsbaugh, G. Steinhart

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

Inorganic Nitrogen Determined By Laboratory And Field Extractions Of Two Forest Soils, H. Van Miegroet

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

Snake River Sockeye Salmon Habitat And Limnological Research, David Teuscher, Doug Taki, Wayne A. Wurtsbaugh

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

Vibrational Dynamics And Structure Of Amorphous Carbon Modeled Using The Embedded Ring Approach, T. E. Doyle, John R. Dennison

All Physics Faculty Publications

A Correlative Comparison Of The Ring Current And Auroral Electrojets Using Geomagnetic Indices, W. B. Cade Iii, Jan Josef Sojka, Lie Zhu

All Physics Faculty Publications

What Is The Source Of Observed Annual Variations In Plasmaspheric Density?, S. M. Guiter, C. E. Rasmussen, T. I. Gombosi, Jan Josef Sojka, Robert W. Schunk

All Physics Faculty Publications

Parameterized Ionospheric Model: A Global Ionospheric Parameterization Based On First Principles Models, R. E. Daniell Jr., L. D. Brown, D. N. Anderson, M. W. Fox, P. H. Doherty, D. T. Decker, Jan Josef Sojka, Robert W. Schunk

All Physics Faculty Publications

Natural Symmetries Of The Yang-Mills Equations, Charles G. Torre

All Physics Faculty Publications

Some Remarks On Gravitational Analogs Of Magnetic Charge, Charles G. Torre

All Physics Faculty Publications

Department Of Energy Programmatic Spent Nuclear Fuel Management And Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Environmental Restoration And Waste Management Programs Final Environmental Impact Statement, Volume 1, United States Department Of Energy

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

Managing Lodgepole Pine To Yield Merchantable Thinning Products And Attain Sawtimber Rotations, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

Hydrocarbons And Mineral Resources Of The Uinta Basin, Utah And Colorado, United States Department Of The Interior, Indian Affairs Bureau

Mines and Mineral Resources

Jackson Hole Cooperative Elk Studies Group, Grand Teton National Park, 1995 Annual Report, United States Department Of The Interior, National Park Service

Wildlife Conservation and Management

Tailholt Administrative Research Study Final Environmental Impact Statement, United States Forest Service

Final Environmental Impact Statements (ID)

Boise River Wildfire Recovery Project Final Environmental Impact Statement, United States Forest Service

Final Environmental Impact Statements (ID)