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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Brst Structure Of General Relativity In Terms Of New Variables, Charles G. Torre Jan 1987

Brst Structure Of General Relativity In Terms Of New Variables, Charles G. Torre

All Physics Faculty Publications

The structure of the Poisson-brackets algebra of constraints of general relativity is reexamined using the recently introduced spinorial variables. Three different combinations of constraints are analyzed and their relative merits are discussed. In each case we construct the corresponding expression of the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin charge. These expressions provide a point of departure for a nonperturbative quantization scheme for general relativity.

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Optical And Radar Characterization Of A Short-Lived Auroral Event At High Latitude, A Vallance-Jones, R L. Gattinger, P Shih, J W. Meriwether, Vincent B. Wickwar, J D. Kelly Jan 1987

Optical And Radar Characterization Of A Short-Lived Auroral Event At High Latitude, A Vallance-Jones, R L. Gattinger, P Shih, J W. Meriwether, Vincent B. Wickwar, J D. Kelly

All Physics Faculty Publications

Observations of optical emission intensities and incoherent scatter radar returns in the magnetic zenith were compared in a study carried out at Sondre Stromfjord (Λ = 76.1°) in Greenland. The results were used to test the consistency of a theoretical model of ion chemistry and optical emissions in aurora and to explore the accuracy of relations between optical measurements and the average energy of the incident electrons. The incident primary electron spectrum and its temporal variation were inferred from zenith electron density profiles from the radar. The inferred primary energy spectrum at the peak intensity of the event approximated a …

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A Theoretical Study Of The Lifetime And Transport Of Large Ionospheric Density Structures, Robert W. Schunk, Jan Josef Sojka Jan 1987

A Theoretical Study Of The Lifetime And Transport Of Large Ionospheric Density Structures, Robert W. Schunk, Jan Josef Sojka

All Physics Faculty Publications

Large-scale density structures are a common feature in the high-latitude ionosphere. They have been observed in the dayside cusp, polar cap, and nocturnal auroral region. Relative to background densities, the perturbations associated with large-scale structures vary from about 10% to a factor of 100. The lifetime and transport characteristics of “large” ionospheric structures (factor of 10 to 100) were studied with the aid of a three-dimensional time-dependent ionospheric model. Both density depletions and enhancements were considered. A density structure was created at a specific location in the high latitude F region and the subsequent evolution was followed for different seasonal …

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Theoretical Study Of The High-Latitude Ionosphere’S Response To Multicell Convection Patterns, Jan Josef Sojka, Robert W. Schunk Jan 1987

Theoretical Study Of The High-Latitude Ionosphere’S Response To Multicell Convection Patterns, Jan Josef Sojka, Robert W. Schunk

All Physics Faculty Publications

It is well known that convection electric fields have an important effect on the ionosphere at high latitudes and that a quantitative understanding of their effect requires a knowledge of the plasma convection pattern. When the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is southward, plasma convection at F region altitudes displays a two-cell pattern with antisunward flow over the polar cap and return flow at lower latitudes. However, when the IMF is northward, multiple convection cells can exist, with both sunward flow and auroral precipitation (theta aurora) in the polar cap. The characteristic ionospheric signatures associated with multicell convection patterns were studied …

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Engineering Treatment Of Hazardous Wastewaters Utilizing Dye-Sensitized Photooxidation, Betty-Ann Naeger, R. Ryan Dupont, William M. Moore Jan 1987

Engineering Treatment Of Hazardous Wastewaters Utilizing Dye-Sensitized Photooxidation, Betty-Ann Naeger, R. Ryan Dupont, William M. Moore

Reports

Studies were conducted to determine the applicability of photooxidation for the degradation of selected hazardous and refractory organic compounds. These photochemical oxidation reactions occur through the transfer of energy from electronically excited sensitizer molecules which attain excited states by absorbing visible light energy. Optimum conditions for photooxidation were established based on sensitizer concentration and reaction pH for four polynuclear aromatic pollutants. The rate of photooxidation was found to be independent of the initial substrate concentration for methylene blue-sensitized reactions, and dependent on substrate concentration for solutions without a sensitizing dye. Photolysis of substrate mixtures established acridine and anthracene as photochemically …

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Expected Water Surface Levels For The Great Salt Lake, L. Douglas James Jan 1987

Expected Water Surface Levels For The Great Salt Lake, L. Douglas James

Reports

Flooding at the Great Slat Lake could become a major disaster through the high cost of coping with the rising level, sudden collapse of protective levees, failure of pumping to the West Desert to induce increased evaporation, or, fiscally, by a rapid drop in the lake level just after a large protective decision making in the private sector, provide for the design of hydrologically safe levees, and optimize pumping schemes for moving water within a partitioned lake. Doing so will require crossing major theoretical frontiers in the study of basin scale hydrology in an arid climate and for forecasting extreme …

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San Juan Resource Management Plan, Proposed Resource Management Plan, Final Environmental Impact Statement, Volume 2, United States Bureau Of Land Management Jan 1987

San Juan Resource Management Plan, Proposed Resource Management Plan, Final Environmental Impact Statement, Volume 2, United States Bureau Of Land Management

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

Volume 2 of the San Juan Proposed Resource Management Plan (RMP) and Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) contains copies of the public and agency comments received on the draft and the Bureau of Land Management's (BLM's) responses to those comments.

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San Juan Resource Management Plan, Proposed Resource Management Plan, Final Environmental Impact Statement, Volume 1, United States Bureau Of Land Management Jan 1987

San Juan Resource Management Plan, Proposed Resource Management Plan, Final Environmental Impact Statement, Volume 1, United States Bureau Of Land Management

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

The San Juan proposed RMP and final EIS is bound in two volumes. Volume 1 contains the proposed RMP and part of the final EIS; volume 2, the remainder of the final EIS.

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Overstory Removal And Residue Treatments Affect Soil Surface, Air, And Soil Temperature: Implications For Seedling Survival, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service Jan 1987

Overstory Removal And Residue Treatments Affect Soil Surface, Air, And Soil Temperature: Implications For Seedling Survival, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

Timber harvesting and residue reduction practices that alter shade, surface thermal properties, and moisture influence energy balance and heat transfer on the site, significantly influencing temperatures. Because the problems of mortality to seedlings due to high temperature and insufficient moisture are potentially widespread and expensive, it is crucial to be able to identify problem sites during the planning process.

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Proceedings -- National Wilderness Research Conference: Issues, State-Of-Knowledge, Future Directions, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service Jan 1987

Proceedings -- National Wilderness Research Conference: Issues, State-Of-Knowledge, Future Directions, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

Includes 35 reports giving perspectives on wilderness values, management, and research; states-of-knowledge for wilderness resource research; states-of-knowledge for wilderness user research; and future directions for wilderness research.

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Finding The Appropriate Forage Value For Analyzing The Feasibility Of Public Range Improvements, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service Jan 1987

Finding The Appropriate Forage Value For Analyzing The Feasibility Of Public Range Improvements, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

To complete economic analysis of range improvements completed on the Oak Creek Management area of central Utah, we needed an estimate of the value of forage. A review of the literature revealed several methods of estimating forage values. These methods yielded eight estimates of public rangeland forage ranging from $1.23 to $30 per animal unit month (AUM). Six of the estimates were based on actual market transactions or current administered prices and were the most reflective of actual economic processes. The best estimates of value were those for leasing similar rangeland in the immediate area.

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Soluble Sugar Concentrations In Needles And Bark Of Western White Pine In Response To Season And Blister Rust, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service Jan 1987

Soluble Sugar Concentrations In Needles And Bark Of Western White Pine In Response To Season And Blister Rust, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

Amounts of soluble sugars in certain tissues of 12- to 16-year-old western white pine (Pinus monticola Dougl.) trees, each with a blister rust canker girdling about 50 percent of the bole circumference, were compared with rust-free trees. Fructose, glucose, sucrose, raffinose, and stachyose extracted from needles and healthy and diseased bark were identified with thin-layer chromatography and quantified with a densitometer. The host's seasonal growth cycle induced changes in sugar concentrations in current, 1- and 2-year needles, but the bole cankers did not. Amounts of bark sugars characterized the activities of the rust fungus (Cronartium ribicola J.C. Fisch.) as well …

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Container-Grown Ponderosa Pine Seedlings Outperform Bareroot Seedlings On Harsh Sites In Southern Utah, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service Jan 1987

Container-Grown Ponderosa Pine Seedlings Outperform Bareroot Seedlings On Harsh Sites In Southern Utah, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

Reforestation of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.) on the lower elevations of the Dixie National Forest in southern Utah has traditionally been challenging. Replanting has often been necessary, costly, and not always successful. Although this problem is not unique, the low levels of available soil moisture during the spring planting season are probably as critical in the Dixie as anywhere in the Intermountain Region. Until this study was initiated, only bareroot seedlings had been planted.

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Ranking Thinning Potential Of Lodgepole Pine Stands, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service Jan 1987

Ranking Thinning Potential Of Lodgepole Pine Stands, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

This paper presents models for predicting edge-response of dominant and codominant trees to clearing. Procedures are given for converting predictions to a thinning response index, for ranking stands for thinning priority. Data requirements, sampling suggestions, examples of application, and suggestions for management use are included to facilitate use as a field guide.

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A Prototype For Quality: Bryce Canyon National Park Interpretive Prospectus, 1987, United States Department Of The Interior, National Park Service Jan 1987

A Prototype For Quality: Bryce Canyon National Park Interpretive Prospectus, 1987, United States Department Of The Interior, National Park Service

Parks and Reserves

To ensure maximum coordination of message delivery, personal service efforts should be orchestrated as a result of annual (winter season) planning sessions involving TW Services, Bryce/Zion Trail Rides, and park personnel. Such planning should coordinate general summer season schedules, brainstorm new program ideas and service proposals, and establish procedures for monitoring and evaluation. This is also an opportunity to identify high priority messages regarding resources, events, new services, and park management pertinent in the coming season; in this manner, emphases for seasonal training are established.

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Colorado River Salinity Control Program Final Environmental Impact Statement For Big Sandy River Unit, Sublette And Sweetwater Counties, Wyoming, United States Department Of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service Jan 1987

Colorado River Salinity Control Program Final Environmental Impact Statement For Big Sandy River Unit, Sublette And Sweetwater Counties, Wyoming, United States Department Of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service

Environmental Assessments (NV)

No abstract provided.

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Pesticide Use And Toxicology In Relation To Wildlife: Organophosphorus And Carbamate , Compounds, Gregory J. Smith, U.S. Department Of The Interior, Fish And Wildlife Service Jan 1987

Pesticide Use And Toxicology In Relation To Wildlife: Organophosphorus And Carbamate , Compounds, Gregory J. Smith, U.S. Department Of The Interior, Fish And Wildlife Service

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

The use of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides has increased markedly during the past two decades. Currently, more than 100 different organophosphorus and carbamate chemicals are registered as the active ingredients in thousands of different pesticide products in the United States. More than 160 million acre-treatments of these pesticides are estimated to be applied to agricultural crops and forests each year. Clearly, these two groups of chemicals constitute a major portion of all pesticides used today. Organophosphorus and carbamate compounds have histories dating back long before their use as pesticides. Carbamates were developed during investigation of "ordeal" poisons used in Africa …

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Final Environmental Impact Statement: Proposed Resource Management Plan For The Washakie Resource Area, Wyoming, U.S. Bureau Of Land Management Jan 1987

Final Environmental Impact Statement: Proposed Resource Management Plan For The Washakie Resource Area, Wyoming, U.S. Bureau Of Land Management

Final Environmental Impact Statements (WY)

The focus of this Final EIS is on the Proposed Plan. This document presents a complet comprehensive Proposed Plan for the Washakie Resource Area in Chapter 2. Because portions of the Draft RMPEIS have not bee reprinted, this document should be used together with the Draft RMP/EIS for a full description of all alternatives considered and their potential environmental impacts.

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Higher-Dimensional Self-Consistent Solution With Deformed Internal Spaces, T. -C. Shen, J. Sobczyk Jan 1987

Higher-Dimensional Self-Consistent Solution With Deformed Internal Spaces, T. -C. Shen, J. Sobczyk

T. -C. Shen

We study a system of gravity and free massless scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity in a 7- dimensional background which is a direct product of a 4-dimensional Minkowski space and a 3- dimensional homogeneously deformed three-sphere. Compactification is caused by the vacuum energy of scalar fields. The effective potential as a function of two parameters (scale and deformation) is calculated numerically after dimensional regularization. We find the effective potential decreases rapidly toward negative infinity in both prolate and oblate directions. The classical curvature, however, can balance the quantum effect and yields three extrema. In addition to the round S …

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Primary And Secondary Basis Set Superposition Error At The Scf And Mp2 Levels. H3n‐‐Li+ And H2o‐‐Li+, Zdzisław Latajka, Steve Scheiner Jan 1987

Primary And Secondary Basis Set Superposition Error At The Scf And Mp2 Levels. H3n‐‐Li+ And H2o‐‐Li+, Zdzisław Latajka, Steve Scheiner

Steve Scheiner

The primary basis set superposition error (BSSE) results from the artificial lowering of the energy of each subunit of a pair by the presence of ‘‘ghost orbitals’’ of its partner. In addition, these ghost orbitals perturb the one‐electron properties of the molecule, causing a change in the interaction energy, an effect known as secondary BSSE which is not corrected by the counterpoise procedure. The primary and secondary BSSE are calculated for the interactions of NH3 and H2O with Li+, using a variety of different basis sets. It is found that the 2° BSSE can be …

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Vibrational Frequencies And Intensities Of H-Bonded Systems. 1:1 And 1:2 Complexes Of Nh3 And Ph3 With Hf, I. J. Kurnig, M. M. Szczesniak, Steve Scheiner Jan 1987

Vibrational Frequencies And Intensities Of H-Bonded Systems. 1:1 And 1:2 Complexes Of Nh3 And Ph3 With Hf, I. J. Kurnig, M. M. Szczesniak, Steve Scheiner

Steve Scheiner

Frequencies and intensities are calculated by ab initio methods for all vibrational modes of the 1:1 H3X–HF and 1:2 H3X–HF–HF complexes (X=N,P). The HF stretching frequencies are subject to red shifts, roughly proportional to the strength of the H bond, and to manyfold increases in intensity. Although the intramolecular frequency shifts within the proton acceptors are relatively modest, the intensities of the NH3 stretches are magnified by several orders of magnitude as a result of H bonding (in contrast to PH3 which exhibits little sensitivity in this regard). …

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Simple Scheme For Variable High Power Laser Beam Attenuation, Stephen E. Bialkowski Jan 1987

Simple Scheme For Variable High Power Laser Beam Attenuation, Stephen E. Bialkowski

Stephen E. Bialkowski

A venetian style infrared attenuator placed prior to a pinhole spatial filter results in variable high‐power laser attenuation. This attenuation scheme has a wide dynamic range, results in high‐quality Gaussian beams, does not introduce beam walk‐off error, and is independent of polarization.

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Optimal Estimation Of Impulse‐Response Signals Through Digital Innovations And Matched Filtersmoothing, Stephen E. Bialkowski Jan 1987

Optimal Estimation Of Impulse‐Response Signals Through Digital Innovations And Matched Filtersmoothing, Stephen E. Bialkowski

Stephen E. Bialkowski

A real‐time digital filter is described which may be most useful for optimal determination of the magnitude of impulse‐response functions found in pulsed, repetitive experiments of low duty cycle. This filter is based on a matched filter but employs an interference orthogonalization step. This results in a signal magnitude estimate which is independent of coherent interference. The filter updates the signal magnitude estimate upon each repetition of the experimental cycle. Comparisons to signal estimation using gated sampling devices are given.

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Flood Insurance Study, City Of Park City, Utah, Summit County, Federal Emergency Management Agency Jan 1987

Flood Insurance Study, City Of Park City, Utah, Summit County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study investigates the existence and severity of flood hazards in the City of Park City, Summit County, Utah, and aids in the administration of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. This study has developed flood risk data for various areas of the community that will be used to establish actuarial flood insurance rates and assist the community in its efforts to promote sound flood plain management. Minimum flood plain management requirements for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) are set forth in the Code of Federal …

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Record Of Decision, Final San Juan River Regional Coal Environmental Impact Statement, United States Bureau Of Land Management Jan 1987

Record Of Decision, Final San Juan River Regional Coal Environmental Impact Statement, United States Bureau Of Land Management

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Record of Decision (ROD) is made pursuant to the requirements of 40 CFR 1505.2 and documents the competitive and non-competitive coal leasing options selected by the Albuquerque District Manager of the Bureau of Land Management and concurred with by the New Mexico State Director.

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An Economic Evaluation Of The Oak Creek Range Management Area, Utah, U.S. Forest Service Jan 1987

An Economic Evaluation Of The Oak Creek Range Management Area, Utah, U.S. Forest Service

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

The Oak Creek Range Management Area was established in 1978 under the Intermountain Region's Range Validation program to provide information about the overall cost effectiveness of range improvement practices within Pinyon-Juniper ecosystems.

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Flood Insurance Study, City Of Manti, Utah, Sanpete County, Federal Emergency Management Agency Jan 1987

Flood Insurance Study, City Of Manti, Utah, Sanpete County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study investigates the existence and severity of flood hazards in the City of Manti, Sanpete County, Utah and aids in the administration of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. This study has developed flood risk data for various areas of the community that will be used to establish actuarial flood insurance rates and assist the community in its efforts to promote sound floodplain management. Minimum floodplain management requirements for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) are set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations at 44 …

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Integrated Pest Management On Rangeland: State Of The Art In The Sagebrush Ecosystem, Jerome A. Onsager, Usda, Agricultural Research Service Jan 1987

Integrated Pest Management On Rangeland: State Of The Art In The Sagebrush Ecosystem, Jerome A. Onsager, Usda, Agricultural Research Service

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

Several sagebrush communities represent optimum levels of negative development plant productivity for certain peculiar sites, and therefore should be managed for their preservation. Other sagebrush communities may be profitably modified to favor forage species that are more palatable to domestic livestock. Modification techniques can range from subtle (i.e., grazing strategies) to tracematic (i.e., brush removal and revegetation), and an associated spectrum of management tactics are described. Interrelationships between and problems associated with management of forage resources, management of weeds, and management of insects (including grasshoppers, black grass bugs, and beneficial insects) are discussed. Economical analyses, the role of modeling as …

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Geology And Mining Industry Of The Tintic District, Utah, George Warren Tower, Jr., George Otis Smith Jan 1987

Geology And Mining Industry Of The Tintic District, Utah, George Warren Tower, Jr., George Otis Smith

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

The field work upon which this report is based was begun in July, 1897, and continued without interruption until December of the same year. The area studied is approximated 15 miles square and contains 234 square miles. The topographic maps, which are two in number, were prepared under the direction of Mr. R. U. Goode, Mr. S. S. Gannett doing the triangulation and Messrs. Marshall and Griswold the topography in the fall of 1896 and summer of 1897. The mapping is done on two scales; the larger area, approximately 15 miles square, is mapped on a scale of 1:62,500. This …

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Primary And Secondary Basis Set Superposition Error At The Scf And Mp2 Levels. H3n‐‐Li+ And H2o‐‐Li+, Z. Latajka, Steve Scheiner Jan 1987

Primary And Secondary Basis Set Superposition Error At The Scf And Mp2 Levels. H3n‐‐Li+ And H2o‐‐Li+, Z. Latajka, Steve Scheiner

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

The primary basis set superposition error (BSSE) results from the artificial lowering of the energy of each subunit of a pair by the presence of ‘‘ghost orbitals’’ of its partner. In addition, these ghost orbitals perturb the one‐electron properties of the molecule, causing a change in the interaction energy, an effect known as secondary BSSE which is not corrected by the counterpoise procedure. The primary and secondary BSSE are calculated for the interactions of NH3 and H2O with Li+, using a variety of different basis sets. It is found that the 2° BSSE can be …

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