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Articles 1321 - 1350 of 1524
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Kfe2se2 Is The Parent Compound Of K-Doped Iron Selenide Superconductors, Weijie Li, Hao Ding, Zhi Li, Peng Deng, Kai Chang, Ke He, Shuaihua Ji, Lili Wang, Xu-Cun Ma, Jiang-Ping Hu, Xi Chen, Qi-Kun Xue
Kfe2se2 Is The Parent Compound Of K-Doped Iron Selenide Superconductors, Weijie Li, Hao Ding, Zhi Li, Peng Deng, Kai Chang, Ke He, Shuaihua Ji, Lili Wang, Xu-Cun Ma, Jiang-Ping Hu, Xi Chen, Qi-Kun Xue
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
We elucidate the existing controversies in the newly discovered K-doped iron selenide (KxFe2ySe2z) superconductors. The stoichiometric KFe2Se2 with ffiffiffi 2 p ffiffiffi 2 p charge ordering was identified as the parent compound of KxFe2ySe2z superconductor using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. The superconductivity is induced in KFe2Se2 by either Se vacancies or interacting with the antiferromagnetic K2Fe4Se5 compound. In total, four phases were found to exist in KxFe2ySe2z: parent compound KFe2Se2, superconducting KFe2Se2 with ffiffiffi 2 p ffiffiffi 5 p charge ordering, superconducting KFe2Se2z with Se vacancies, and insulating K2Fe4Se5 with ffiffiffi 5 p ffiffiffi 5 p Fe vacancy order. …
Gating The Charge State Of Single Fe Dopants In The Topological Insulator Bi 2 Se 3 With A Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Canli Song, Yeping Jiang, Yi-Lin Wang, Zhi Li, Lili Wang, Ke He, Xi Chen, Xu-Cun Ma, Qi-Kun Xue
Gating The Charge State Of Single Fe Dopants In The Topological Insulator Bi 2 Se 3 With A Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Canli Song, Yeping Jiang, Yi-Lin Wang, Zhi Li, Lili Wang, Ke He, Xi Chen, Xu-Cun Ma, Qi-Kun Xue
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is exploited to study directly the atomic and electronic structures of single Fe dopants in topological insulator Bi2Se3 thin films. Fe atoms predominantly and isovalently substitute for two distinct Bi sites at the subsurface with charge neutrality. In the vicinity of Fe substitutions, circular depressions in STM topography and sharp rings in spatially resolved conductance map, whose diameters apparently depend on the tunneling conditions, are observed. We show that the phenomena correlate well with the switching between Fe3+ and Fe2+ charge states due to the gate effect of the tunneling tip, as further evidenced by …
Improved Photovoltaic Performance Of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells With Modified Self-Assembling Highly Ordered Mesoporous Tio2 Photoanodes, Ziqi Sun, Jung Ho Kim, Yue Zhao, Fargol Bijarbooneh, Victor Malgras, S X. Dou
Improved Photovoltaic Performance Of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells With Modified Self-Assembling Highly Ordered Mesoporous Tio2 Photoanodes, Ziqi Sun, Jung Ho Kim, Yue Zhao, Fargol Bijarbooneh, Victor Malgras, S X. Dou
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Strategies for improving the photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are proposed by modifying highly transparent and highly ordered multilayer mesoporous TiO2 photoanodes through nitrogen-doping and top-coating with a light-scattering layer. The mesoporous TiO2 photoanodes were fabricated by an evaporation-induced self-assembly method. In regard to the modification methods, the light-scattering layer as a top-coating was proved to be superior to nitrogen-doping in enhancing not only the power conversion efficiency but also the fill factor of DSSCs. The optimized bifunctional photoanode consisted of a 30-layer mesoporous TiO2 thin film (4.15 mm) and a Degussa P25 light-scattering top-layer (4 mm), which …
Temperature And Frequency Dependent Giant Magnetodielectric Coupling In Dymn0.33fe0.67o3, Fang Hong, Zhenxiang Cheng, Xiaolin Wang
Temperature And Frequency Dependent Giant Magnetodielectric Coupling In Dymn0.33fe0.67o3, Fang Hong, Zhenxiang Cheng, Xiaolin Wang
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Perovskite DyMn0.33Fe0.67O3 experiences a paramagnetism-antiferromagnetism transition at 450K and spin reorientation at 290 K. Magnetodielectric properties were studied around the spin reorientation transition. Both giant positive and giant negative magnetodielectric coupling (MDC) were observed near room temperature. The MDC shows strong temperature and frequency dependence, and the sign changes from positive to negative when magnetic state transits from a canted antiferromagnetic state to a collinear antiferromagnetic state. Possible mechanisms are proposed based on the Maxwell-Wagner model, phase transition, the magnetoresistance effect, and spin-phonon coupling.
Investigation Of The Hydrogen Storage Mechanism Of Expanded Graphite By Measuring Electrical Resistance Changes, Ji Sun Im, Seungsoon Jang, Youngseak Lee
Investigation Of The Hydrogen Storage Mechanism Of Expanded Graphite By Measuring Electrical Resistance Changes, Ji Sun Im, Seungsoon Jang, Youngseak Lee
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The hydrogen storage mechanism of graphite was studied by measuring the electrical resistance change. Graphite was expanded and activated to allow for an easy hydrogen molecule approach and to enlarge the adsorption sites. A vanadium catalyst was simultaneously introduced on the graphite during the activation process. The hydrogen storage increased due to the effects of expansion, activation, and the catalyst. In addition, the electrical resistance of the prepared samples was measured during hydrogen molecule adsorption to investigate the hydrogen adsorption mechanism. It was found that the electrical resistance changed as a result of the easy hydrogen molecule approach, as well …
Effects Of Atomic Layer Deposited Thin Films On Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Performance, Jonathan A. Campbell, Mervyn Deborniol, Attila J. Mozer, Peter J. Evans, Robert P. Burford, Gerry Triani
Effects Of Atomic Layer Deposited Thin Films On Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Performance, Jonathan A. Campbell, Mervyn Deborniol, Attila J. Mozer, Peter J. Evans, Robert P. Burford, Gerry Triani
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
"The application of thin titania films by atomic layer deposition on top of a low temperature nanoparticulate TiO2 electrode was found to enhance the performance of dye sensitized solar cells. Dynamic measurements of photoinduced charge extraction showed that the atomic layer deposited top coat increased the electron lifetime at the same electron density. This was attributed to an increased electron trap concentration, which resulted in slower charge transport and increased charge carrier lifetimes.
Flux Distribution In Fe-Based Superconducting Materials By Magneto-Optical Imaging, Zhi Wei Lin, Jian Guo Zhu, You Guang Guo, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou, Tom H. Johansen, Xun Shi, K Y. Choi
Flux Distribution In Fe-Based Superconducting Materials By Magneto-Optical Imaging, Zhi Wei Lin, Jian Guo Zhu, You Guang Guo, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou, Tom H. Johansen, Xun Shi, K Y. Choi
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
"This paper presents the magnetic flux distributions in Fe-based superconducting materials including single crystal of Ba(Fe1.9Ni0.1)As2 and Ba(Fe1.8Co0.2)As2, as well as polycrystalline SmFeO0.75F0.2As by means of magneto-optical imaging (MOI) technique. The single crystals were grown out of FeAs flux while polycrystalline sample was grown by hot-press. A MOI film with in-plan magnetization was used to visualize flux distributions at the sample surface. A series of magneto-optical images was taken when the samples were zero-field cooled and field cooled. The flux behavior, including penetration into and …
All-Polymer Battery System Based On Polypyrrole (Ppy)/Para (Toluene Sulfonic Acid) (Pts) And Polypyrrole (Ppy)/Indigo Carmine (Ic) Free Standing Films, Irin Sultana, Md. Mokhlesur Rahman, Jiazhao Wang, Caiyun Wang, Gordon G. Wallace, Hua-Kun Liu
All-Polymer Battery System Based On Polypyrrole (Ppy)/Para (Toluene Sulfonic Acid) (Pts) And Polypyrrole (Ppy)/Indigo Carmine (Ic) Free Standing Films, Irin Sultana, Md. Mokhlesur Rahman, Jiazhao Wang, Caiyun Wang, Gordon G. Wallace, Hua-Kun Liu
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
In this study, we introduce a novel all-polymer battery system based on conducting polymer (polypyrrole, PPy) doped with dopants of para (toluene sulfonic acid) (pTS) and indigo carmine (IC), respectively. The performance of the systems consisting of polypyrrole-para (toluene sulfonic acid) (PPy-pTS) as cathode and polypyrrole-indigo carmine (PPy-IC) as anode in conjunction with either a polymer based electrolyte or a commercial organic electrolyte of 1M LiPF6 in a 50:50 (v/v) mixture of ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) was evaluated. In the system, all the free-standing PPy-pTS and PPy-IC films were directly …
Lifepo4-Fe2p-C Composite Cathode: An Environmentally Friendly Promising Electrode Material For Lithium-Ion Battery, M. Mahfuzur Rahman, Jiazhao Wang, Rong Zeng, David Wexler, Hua-Kun Liu
Lifepo4-Fe2p-C Composite Cathode: An Environmentally Friendly Promising Electrode Material For Lithium-Ion Battery, M. Mahfuzur Rahman, Jiazhao Wang, Rong Zeng, David Wexler, Hua-Kun Liu
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
In this investigation, the synthesis strategy is involved the creation of LiFePO4-Fe2P-C composites with a porous conductive architecture, which includes distinct regions or clusters containing antiferromagnetic LiFePO4 in close proximity to ferromagnetic Fe2P. The microstructure is achieved by using a simple ultra-fast solvent assisted manual grinding method, combined with solid state reaction, which can replace the time-consuming high energy ball milling method. The crystalline structure, morphology, and electrochemical characterization of the synthesised product are investigated systematically. The electrochemical performance is outstanding, especially the high C rate. The composite cathode is found to display specific capacity of 167 mAh g-1 at …
Magnetic And Superconducting Properties Of Spin-Fluctuation-Limited Superconducting Nanoscale Vnx, R Zeng, J Liu, G Du, W. X. Li, J Wang, J Horvat, S X. Dou
Magnetic And Superconducting Properties Of Spin-Fluctuation-Limited Superconducting Nanoscale Vnx, R Zeng, J Liu, G Du, W. X. Li, J Wang, J Horvat, S X. Dou
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
"VNx nanoparticles and nanowires have been prepared by nitrifying V2O5 nanoparticles (NP) and nanowires (NW). The V2O5 NP and NW were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. Magnetic susceptibility (chi) and magnetization measurements showed long range superconducting ordering (LRSO) at the temperature of 5.8 K for NW, but there was no observation of LRSO (at least down to 2 K) for the NP sample, which is a much lower temperature than for the corresponding bulk, while both NP and NW showed the absence of long range magnetic ordering, at least down to 2 K. However, the chi data showed that …
Magnetic Properties And Microstructures Of Iron Oxide@Mesoporous Silica Core-Shell Composite For Applications In Magnetic Dye Separation, Weichang Hao, Yang Xi, Jingwei Hu, Tianmin Wang, Yi Du, X L. Wang
Magnetic Properties And Microstructures Of Iron Oxide@Mesoporous Silica Core-Shell Composite For Applications In Magnetic Dye Separation, Weichang Hao, Yang Xi, Jingwei Hu, Tianmin Wang, Yi Du, X L. Wang
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
"In this report, hollow mesoporous silica (HMS) and iron oxide-hollow mesoporous silica (FexOy@HMS) core-shell composite were prepared by a one-step facile fabrication method. Transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, N-2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, and vibrating sample magnetometer were used to characterize the morphology, microstructure, and magnetic properties of the HMS and core-shell composite. The magnetic separability of FexOy@HMS core-shell composite was tested in Rhodamine B (Rh. B) dye solution. The results indicate that the core-shell composite can absorb Rh. B dyes molecules effectively up to 90.1%. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3670049]"
Irradiation Si On Carbon Nanotube Paper As A Flexible Anode Material For Lithium-Ion Batteries, Shulei Chou, Mihail Ionescu, Jia-Zhao Wang, Brad Winton, Hua-Kun Liu
Irradiation Si On Carbon Nanotube Paper As A Flexible Anode Material For Lithium-Ion Batteries, Shulei Chou, Mihail Ionescu, Jia-Zhao Wang, Brad Winton, Hua-Kun Liu
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Silicon single walled carbon nanotube composite paper was modified by low energy ion implantation using 5i to obtain a flexible composite paper. Raman and FE-SEM results show that structure of SWCNT could be destroyed by the implantation. Electrochemical measurements display that the implanted SI can improve the specific capacity and the reversible capacity of CNT paper. After 50 cycles, the specific capacity of 5Hmplanted CNT paper is 30 per cent higher than the pristine CNT.
Lightning In Superconductors, J I. Vestgarden, D.V Shantsev, Y M. Galperin, T H. Johansen
Lightning In Superconductors, J I. Vestgarden, D.V Shantsev, Y M. Galperin, T H. Johansen
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Crucially important for application of type-II superconductor films is the stability of the vortex matter-magnetic flux lines penetrating the material. If some vortices get detached from pinning centres, the energy dissipated by their motion will facilitate further depinning, and may trigger a massive electromagnetic breakdown. Up to now, the time-resolved behaviour of these ultra-fast events was essentially unknown. We report numerical simulation results revealing the detailed dynamics during breakdown as within nanoseconds it develops branching structures in the electromagnetic fields and temperature, with striking resemblance of atmospheric lightning. During a dendritic avalanche the superconductor is locally heated above its critical …
Approximate Techniques For Dispersive Shock Waves In Nonlinear Media, Timothy R. Marchant, Noel F. Smyth
Approximate Techniques For Dispersive Shock Waves In Nonlinear Media, Timothy R. Marchant, Noel F. Smyth
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Many optical and other nonlinear media are governed by dispersive, or diffractive, wave equations, for which initial jump discontinuities are resolved into a dispersive shock wave. The dispersive shock wave smooths the initial discontinuity and is a modulated wavetrain consisting of solitary waves at its leading edge and linear waves at its trailing edge. For integrable equations the dispersive shock wave solution can be found using Whitham modulation theory. For nonlinear wave equations which are hyperbolic outside the dispersive shock region, the amplitudes of the solitary waves at the leading edge and the linear waves at the trailing edge of …
Microporous Gel Polymer Electrolytes For Lithium Rechargeable Battery Application, Nurul Hayati Idris, Md. Mokhlesur Rahman, Jia-Zhao Wang, Hua-Kun Liu
Microporous Gel Polymer Electrolytes For Lithium Rechargeable Battery Application, Nurul Hayati Idris, Md. Mokhlesur Rahman, Jia-Zhao Wang, Hua-Kun Liu
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Microporous poly(vinylidene fluoride)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PVDF/PMMA) membranes were prepared using the phase-separation method. Then, the membranes were immersed in liquid electrolyte to form polymer electrolytes. The effects of PMMA on the morphology, degree of crystallinity, porosity, and electrolyte uptake of the PVDF membrane were studied. The addition of PMMA increased the pore size, porosity and electrolyte uptake of the PVDF membrane, which in turn increased the ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolyte. The maximum ionic conductivity at room temperature was 1.21 × 10−3 S cm−1 for Sample E70. The polymer electrolyte was investigated, along with lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) as cathode …
Mechanism For Flux Guidance By Micrometric Antidot Arrays In Superconducting Films, J I. Vestgarden, V V. Yurchenko, R Wordenweber, T H. Johansen
Mechanism For Flux Guidance By Micrometric Antidot Arrays In Superconducting Films, J I. Vestgarden, V V. Yurchenko, R Wordenweber, T H. Johansen
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
"A study of magnetic flux penetration in a superconducting film patterned with arrays of micron-sized antidots (microholes) is reported. Magneto-optical imaging (MOI) of a YBa(2)Cu(3)O(x) film shaped as a long strip with perpendicular antidot arrays revealed both strong guidance of flux and, at the same time, large perturbations of the overall flux penetration and flow of current. These results are compared with a numerical flux creep simulation of a thin superconductor with the same antidot pattern. To perform calculations on such a complex geometry, an efficient numerical scheme for handling the boundary conditions of the antidots and the nonlocal electrodynamics …
Magnetocapacitance Effect In Nonmultiferroic Yfe03 Single Crystal, Z X. Cheng, H Shen, J Xu, Peng Liu, S J. Zhang, Jianli Wang, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou
Magnetocapacitance Effect In Nonmultiferroic Yfe03 Single Crystal, Z X. Cheng, H Shen, J Xu, Peng Liu, S J. Zhang, Jianli Wang, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
YFeO3 single crystal displays two relaxor-like dielectric relaxations, one at low temperature (170300 K) and one at high temperature (370520 K), which are attributed to the activation of electrons and oxygen vacancies, respectively. Above the temperature at which electrons are activated, the sample displays a large magnetocapacitance effect. Comparison of the impedance Cole-Cole plots measured with and without applied magnetic field reveals that the occurrence of magnetocapacitance effect is accompanied with an increasing in DC conductivity under magnetic field after the activation of electrons, which is explained by the enhancement of electron jumping in Fe2b-O-Fe3b chains by magnetic field. Thus …
Room Temperature Giant And Linear Magnetoresistance In Topological Insulator Bi2te3 Nanosheets, Xiaolin Wang, Yi Du, S X. Dou, Chao Zang
Room Temperature Giant And Linear Magnetoresistance In Topological Insulator Bi2te3 Nanosheets, Xiaolin Wang, Yi Du, S X. Dou, Chao Zang
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
"Topological insulators, a new class of condensed matter having bulk insulating states and gapless metallic surface states, have demonstrated fascinating quantum effects. However, the potential practical applications of the topological insulators are still under exploration worldwide. We demonstrate that nanosheets of a Bi2Te3 topological insulator several quintuple layers thick display giant and linear magnetoresistance. The giant and linear magnetoresistance achieved is as high as over 600% at room temperature, with a trend towards further increase at higher temperatures, as well as being weakly temperature-dependent and linear with the field, without any sign of saturation at measured fields up to 13 …
The Magnetic Structure Of An Epitaxial Bimn 0.5fe 0.5o 3 Thin Film On Srtio 3 (001) Studied With Neutron Diffraction, David Laurence Cortie, A Pj Stampfl, F Klose, Y Du, Xiaolin Wang, H Zhao, H Kimura, Z Cheng
The Magnetic Structure Of An Epitaxial Bimn 0.5fe 0.5o 3 Thin Film On Srtio 3 (001) Studied With Neutron Diffraction, David Laurence Cortie, A Pj Stampfl, F Klose, Y Du, Xiaolin Wang, H Zhao, H Kimura, Z Cheng
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
High-angle neutron diffraction was used to directly reveal the atomic-scale magnetic structure of a single-crystalline BiMn 0.5 Fe 0.5 O 3 thin film deposited on a SrTiO 3 (001) substrate. The BiMn 0.5 Fe 0.5 O 3 phase exhibits distinctive magnetic properties that differentiate it from both parent compounds: BiFeO 3 and BiMnO 3. A transition to long-range G-type antiferromagnetism was observed below 120 K with a (1 2 1 2 1 2) propagation vector. A weak ferromagnetic behavior was measured at low temperature by superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry. There is no indication of the spin cycloid, known …
The Effects Of Annealing Temperature On The In-Field Jc And Surface Pinning In Silicone Oil Doped Mgb2 Bulks And Wires, M S. Hossain, A Motaman, O Cicek, H Agil, E Ertekin, A Gencer, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou
The Effects Of Annealing Temperature On The In-Field Jc And Surface Pinning In Silicone Oil Doped Mgb2 Bulks And Wires, M S. Hossain, A Motaman, O Cicek, H Agil, E Ertekin, A Gencer, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
No abstract provided.
Exploiting High Quality Pedot:Pss-Swnt Composite Formulations For Wet-Spinning Multifunctional Fibers, Rouhollah Jalili, Joselito M. Razal, Gordon G. Wallace
Exploiting High Quality Pedot:Pss-Swnt Composite Formulations For Wet-Spinning Multifunctional Fibers, Rouhollah Jalili, Joselito M. Razal, Gordon G. Wallace
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
In order to exploit the inherent properties of carbon nanotubes (CNT) in any polymer composite, systematic control of carbon nanotube loading and protocols that mitigate against CNT bundling are required. If such composites are to be rendered in fiber form via wet-spinning, then CNT bundling during the coagulation process must also be avoided. Here we have achieved this by utilizing highly exfoliated single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonicacid) (PEDOT:PSS) to obtain wet-spinnable composite formulations at various nanotube volume fractions (Vf). The addition of only 0.02 Vf of aggregate-free and individually dispersed SWNT resulted in a …
In Vitro Studying Corrosion Behaviour Of Biocorrodible Mg Alloys, Sina S. Jamali, Simon Moulton, Maria Forsyth, Gordon G. Wallace
In Vitro Studying Corrosion Behaviour Of Biocorrodible Mg Alloys, Sina S. Jamali, Simon Moulton, Maria Forsyth, Gordon G. Wallace
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The idea of bioabsorbable/biocorrodible stents has gained increasing attention in the last decade. Permanent coronary stents, traditionally made from 316L grade stainless steel, are routinely used for the treatment of blocked arteries. However, these stents can cause complications such as restenosis, thrombosis and the need for the patient to undergo prolonged antiplatelet therapy. Biodegradable metal stents provide an opportunity for the stent to remain in place for a period to ensure restoration of function and then degrade through a carefully controlled bio-corrosion process. Among the number of potentially suitable materials, Magnesium alloys have shown great promise as a stent material …
Direct Observation Of Nodes And Twofold Symmetry In Fese Superconductor, Canli Song, Yi-Lin Wang, Peng Cheng, Yeping Jiang, Wei Li, Tong Zhang, Zhi Li, Ke He, Lili Wang, Jin-Feng Jia, Hsiang-Hsuan Hung, Congjun Wu, Xu-Cun Ma, Xi Chen, Qi-Kun Xue
Direct Observation Of Nodes And Twofold Symmetry In Fese Superconductor, Canli Song, Yi-Lin Wang, Peng Cheng, Yeping Jiang, Wei Li, Tong Zhang, Zhi Li, Ke He, Lili Wang, Jin-Feng Jia, Hsiang-Hsuan Hung, Congjun Wu, Xu-Cun Ma, Xi Chen, Qi-Kun Xue
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
We investigated the electron-pairing mechanism in an iron-based superconductor, iron selenide (FeSe), using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Tunneling conductance spectra of stoichiometric FeSe crystalline films in their superconducting state revealed evidence for a gap function with nodal lines. Electron pairing with twofold symmetry was demonstrated by direct imaging of quasiparticle excitations in the vicinity of magnetic vortex cores, Fe adatoms, and Se vacancies. The twofold pairing symmetry was further supported by the observation of striped electronic nanostructures in the slightly Se-doped samples. The anisotropy can be explained in terms of the orbital-dependent reconstruction of electronic structure in FeSe.
Chitosan Adhesive Films For Photochemical Tissue Bonding, Antonio Lauto, Damia Mawad, Matthew Barton, Sabine C. Piller, Leonardo Longo
Chitosan Adhesive Films For Photochemical Tissue Bonding, Antonio Lauto, Damia Mawad, Matthew Barton, Sabine C. Piller, Leonardo Longo
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Photochemical tissue bonding (PTB) is a promising sutureless technique for tissue repair. PTB is often achieved by applying a solution of rose bengal (RB) between two tissue edges, which are irradiated by a green laser to crosslink collagen fibers with minimal heat production. In this study, RB has been incorporated in chitosan films to create a novel tissue adhesive that is laser-activated. Materials and Methods. Adhesive films, based on chitosan and containing ∼0.1wt% RB were manufactured and bonded to calf intestine by a solid state laser (wavelength =532nm, Fluence ∼110J/cm2, spot size ∼5 mm). A single-column tensiometer, interfaced with a …
Molecular-Beam Epitaxy And Robust Superconductivity Of Stoichiometric Fese Crystalline Films On Bilayer Graphene, Canli Song, Yi-Lin Wang, Yeping Jiang, Zhi Li, Lili Wang, Ke He, Xi Chen, Xu-Cun Ma, Qi-Kun Xue
Molecular-Beam Epitaxy And Robust Superconductivity Of Stoichiometric Fese Crystalline Films On Bilayer Graphene, Canli Song, Yi-Lin Wang, Yeping Jiang, Zhi Li, Lili Wang, Ke He, Xi Chen, Xu-Cun Ma, Qi-Kun Xue
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
We report on molecular beam epitaxy growth of stoichiometric and superconducting FeSe crystalline thin films on double-layer graphene. Layer-by-layer growth of high-quality films has been achieved in a well-controlled manner by using Se-rich condition, which allow us to investigate the thickness-dependent superconductivity of FeSe. In situ low-temperature scanning tunneling spectra reveal that the local superconducting gap in the quasiparticle density of states is visible down to two triple layers for the minimum measurement temperature of 2.2 K, and that the transition temperature Tc scales inversely with film thickness.
Electromechanical Properties Of Pb (In1/2nb1/2) O3-Pb (Mg1/3nb2/3) O3-Pbtio3 Single Crystals, Fei Li, Shujun Zhang, Dabin Lin, Jun Luo, Zhuo Xu, Xiaoyong Wei, Thomas R. Shrout
Electromechanical Properties Of Pb (In1/2nb1/2) O3-Pb (Mg1/3nb2/3) O3-Pbtio3 Single Crystals, Fei Li, Shujun Zhang, Dabin Lin, Jun Luo, Zhuo Xu, Xiaoyong Wei, Thomas R. Shrout
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The Pb (In1/2Nb1/2) O3–Pb (Mg1/3Nb2/3) O3–PbTiO3 (PIN-PMN-PT) crystals were studied as function of phase and orientation. The properties, including the Curie temperature TC, ferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition temperature TR/O-T, coercive field, and piezoelectric/dielectric responses, were systematically investigated with respect to the composition of PIN-PMN-PT crystals. The Curie temperature TC was found to increase from 160 to 220 °C with ferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition temperature TR-T and TO-T being in the range of 120–105 °C and 105–50 °C, respectively. The piezoelectric activity of …
High-Capacity Hydrogen Release Through Hydrolysis Of Nab3h8, Zhenguo Huang, Xuenian Chen, Teshome Yisgedu, J C. Zhao, Sheldon Shore
High-Capacity Hydrogen Release Through Hydrolysis Of Nab3h8, Zhenguo Huang, Xuenian Chen, Teshome Yisgedu, J C. Zhao, Sheldon Shore
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
NaB3H8 has advantages over NaBH4 and NH3BH3, two most widely studied chemical hydrides for hydrogen storage via hydrolysis. NaB3H8 has an extraordinary high solubility in water and thus possesses a high theoretical capacity of 10.5 wt% H via hydrolysis, in contrast to 7.5 wt% for NaBH4 and 5.1 wt% for NH3BH3. NaB3H8 is reasonably stable in water which makes it unnecessary to add corrosive NaOH as a stabilizer as the case for NaBH4. Furthermore, hydrolysis of NaB3H8 can be catalyzed by a Co-based catalyst with fast kinetics that is comparable to Ru-based catalysts. Therefore, cost-effective hydrolysis of NaB3H8 is possible …
Show Us Your (Carbon Nanotube Artificial) Muscles!, Geoffrey M. Spinks
Show Us Your (Carbon Nanotube Artificial) Muscles!, Geoffrey M. Spinks
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The idea of doctors deploying miniscule robots in your body to diagnose and treat medical conditions is closer to reality today with the development of artificial muscles small and strong enough to push such tiny "nano-bots" along.
The Molecular Level Modification Of Surfaces: From Self-Assembled Monolayers To Complex Molecular Assemblies, J Justin Gooding, Simone Ciampi
The Molecular Level Modification Of Surfaces: From Self-Assembled Monolayers To Complex Molecular Assemblies, J Justin Gooding, Simone Ciampi
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The modification of surfaces with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) containing multiple different molecules, or containing molecules with multiple different functional components, or both, has become increasingly popular over the last two decades. This explosion of interest is primarily related to the ability to control the modification of interfaces with something approaching molecular level control and to the ability to characterise the molecular constructs by which the surface is modified. Over this time the level of sophistication of molecular constructs, and the level of knowledge related to how to fabricate molecular constructs on surfaces have advanced enormously. This critical review aims to …
Phase Diagram Of Vortex Matter Of Type-Ii Superconductors, Xuebin Xu, H Fangohr, Shichao Ding, F Zhou, X. N. Xu, Z H. Wang, M Gu, Dongqi Shi, S X. Dou
Phase Diagram Of Vortex Matter Of Type-Ii Superconductors, Xuebin Xu, H Fangohr, Shichao Ding, F Zhou, X. N. Xu, Z H. Wang, M Gu, Dongqi Shi, S X. Dou
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
We propose a model to construct the phase diagram for type-II superconductors through molecular-dynamics simulation. In this model, the Abrikosov vortices interact with long-range repulsion and short-range attraction. We are able to obtain the phase diagrams consisting of the vortex lattice, the intermediate-mixed phase (IMP), and the disordered vortex phase in the B-T , B-κ, and B-q planes, where B is induction, κ is the Ginzburg-Landau parameter, and q is the relative strength of the attraction to repulsion interactions between vortices. The IMP is in the form of a superlattice of either vortex bubbles or parallel vortex stripes, agreeing excellently …