Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 31 - 60 of 1893

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Potential, Utilization And Development Of Geothermal Energy In Türkiye, Mehmet Furkan Şener, Taygun Uzelli̇, İbrahim Akkuş, Orhan Mertoğlu, Alper Baba Sep 2023

The Potential, Utilization And Development Of Geothermal Energy In Türkiye, Mehmet Furkan Şener, Taygun Uzelli̇, İbrahim Akkuş, Orhan Mertoğlu, Alper Baba

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Geothermal energy is a natural resource that can be utilized directly or by converting to other types of energy. Considering the diversity of the geological structure of Türkiye, the geothermal systems have developed depending on young tectonic and volcanic active rock. Western and Central Anatolia are especially rich in geothermal resources. The geothermal well with the hottest wellbottom temperature was drilled in Central Anatolia, and the well-bottom temperature was measured as 341°C at a depth of 3845 meters. In 2022, Türkiye’s electricity generation capacity and the total installed direct heat use reached 1663 MWe and 5113 MWt, respectively. Considering Anatolia’s …


Comparative Analysis Of Water And Carbon Dioxide Injection For The Thermohydraulics Of An Egs Project In Dikili Geothermal Field, Türkiye, Ali Cemal Beni̇m, Aydın Çi̇çek Sep 2023

Comparative Analysis Of Water And Carbon Dioxide Injection For The Thermohydraulics Of An Egs Project In Dikili Geothermal Field, Türkiye, Ali Cemal Beni̇m, Aydın Çi̇çek

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

A comparative numerical analysis of the thermohydraulics of an enhanced geothermal system (EGS) project in Türkiye in Dikili area is presented. The fractured granodiorite is modelled as porous media, utilizing the numerically suggested data of other authors for the corresponding hydraulic characteristics. As the heat transmission fluid, two different mediums are alternatively considered. These are the more classical medium, water and the supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2). Transient calculations are performed for a time period of twenty years, comparing the temporally developing results obtained for water and sCO2 with each other. Based on modeling parameters and assumptions, higher production temperatures are …


Importance Of Reinjection In Sustainability Of Geothermal Resources And Reinjection Well Locations In Türkiye, Nilgün Doğdu, Oktay Çelmen Sep 2023

Importance Of Reinjection In Sustainability Of Geothermal Resources And Reinjection Well Locations In Türkiye, Nilgün Doğdu, Oktay Çelmen

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Sustainability of geothermal energy is related with the type of geothermal resources (natural springs, well), usage situations (thermal, residential-greenhouse heating, energy, etc.), amount of use (optimal flow, appropriate pressure-temperature changes), conservation of resources, and is mostly achieved by reinjection of the geothermal fluid returning from usage. It is important to take measures to prevent adverse changes in temperature and pressure conditions in the reservoir to properly remove the fluid returning from use in geothermal areas from the environment and recharge the reservoir. Reinjection should be carried out under appropriate conditions for the protection of resources. In the operation of geothermal …


Neotectonics Of Türkiye And Its Geothermal Implication, Naci Görür, Şebnem Önder Sep 2023

Neotectonics Of Türkiye And Its Geothermal Implication, Naci Görür, Şebnem Önder

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Favorable conditions for geothermal energy were created in Türkiye during its neotectonic episode from Neogene to Quaternary. This episode is characterized mainly by fluvio-lacustrine sedimentation and strike-slip tectonics with associated magmatism. Under these conditions, a great number of geothermal areas have formed in the neotectonics provinces in association with major tectonic features, including the North and East Anatolian Fault Zones (NAFZ and EAFZ, respectively). Today, the geothermal resources of Türkiye are mainly located in the West Anatolian Extensional Province associated with the graben systems. However, the Central Anatolian Ova Neotectonic Province is considered one of the most promising geothermal targets …


A Brief Overview On Geothermal Scaling, Tuğba Isik, Alper Baba, Dornadula Chandrasekharam, Mustafa Muammer Demi̇r Sep 2023

A Brief Overview On Geothermal Scaling, Tuğba Isik, Alper Baba, Dornadula Chandrasekharam, Mustafa Muammer Demi̇r

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Hot spring waters are rich in terms of minerals. Since there are dramatic changes in thermodynamic parameters in geothermal power plants, such as a decrease in temperature and pressure, severe precipitation occurs throughout the system components in an uncontrolled manner. There are three main chemistries in deposits: carbonates (mainly calcium carbonates), silicates (metal silicates), and sulphides (antimony sulphide-stibnite). Energy harvesting is remarkably reduced out of the insulating nature of the deposit. Various actions need to be taken to mitigate this undesirable issue of scaling in geothermal systems. Geothermal systems are in fact quite complex, and the composition of brine and, …


Geothermal Power Corridor-Connecting The Middle East Countries, Dornadula Chandrasekharam Sep 2023

Geothermal Power Corridor-Connecting The Middle East Countries, Dornadula Chandrasekharam

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The Middle East economy and life depend on imports, be it food, water, or energy, despite each country in the region having enormous energy resources to exploit and reduce dependency on countries outside the region and develop a socioeconomic model of regional cooperation and synergy. An estimated 371 TWh of electricity available from geothermal energy resources can be utilized by these countries to support basic needs and be free from food-energy-water imports by sharing their energy resources. The total amount of CO2 emissions from these countries is currently 945 x 106 kg, so these countries can further earn about 92 …


Integration Of Structural, Hydrogeological And Thermal Remote Sensing Data For The Determination Of Geothermal Capacity: Edremit (Balıkesir) Basin As A Case Study, Önder Kayadi̇bi̇, Şule Gürboğa, Hafize Akilli, Serap Arikan, Sevilay Tan, Zehra Deveci̇ Aral, Halim Mutlu Sep 2023

Integration Of Structural, Hydrogeological And Thermal Remote Sensing Data For The Determination Of Geothermal Capacity: Edremit (Balıkesir) Basin As A Case Study, Önder Kayadi̇bi̇, Şule Gürboğa, Hafize Akilli, Serap Arikan, Sevilay Tan, Zehra Deveci̇ Aral, Halim Mutlu

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Basins formed on active strike-slip faults are important prospect areas for geothermal energy exploration since the crust gets thinner in these areas and tectonic structures provide favorable conditions for heat-fluid circulation and transportation. The objective of the recent study is to evaluatethe geothermal capacity of the Edremit Basin utilizing tectonic, geological, and hydrogeological studies, combining remote sensing (land surface temperature-LST, hydrothermal alteration, and multi-temporal InSAR (MT-InSAR) assessments). We present structural literature data and the results of field mapping, which revealed the geometry, kinematics, and dynamics of structural features, geological units as geothermal system components, thermal and cold water chemistry, and …


Geothermal Gradient Variation In The Büyük Menderes Graben: Implications For Geothermal Potential Of The Graben, Western Anatolia, Türkiye, Adrian Wiggins,, İbrahim Çemen Sep 2023

Geothermal Gradient Variation In The Büyük Menderes Graben: Implications For Geothermal Potential Of The Graben, Western Anatolia, Türkiye, Adrian Wiggins,, İbrahim Çemen

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The Büyük Menderes Graben (BMG) is an E-W oriented active extensional geothermal basin within the Menderes Massif, a metamorphic core complex, in Western Anatolia, Türkiye. 1500 (megawattsenergy) MWe of installed geothermal capacity for power production exist as of December 2019 in Western Anatolia, mostly generated in the BMG. While the BMG is a vastly producing geothermal resource, it is predicted that it has higher production potential. However, other studies do not include field scale 3D geologic models or geothermal gradient maps. This study aims to first quantitatively test the geothermal gradients in the Aydın-İncirliova-Osmanbükü Geothermal Field (IGF), then map the …


Impact Of Thermal Water On Environment: Case Study Of Mila And Guelma Region, Algeria, Rima Kifouche, Foued Bouaicha, Oualid Bouteraa Sep 2023

Impact Of Thermal Water On Environment: Case Study Of Mila And Guelma Region, Algeria, Rima Kifouche, Foued Bouaicha, Oualid Bouteraa

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

A hydrochemical characterization of the waters of the study region (North-East Algeria) was carried out following samples taken at 36 thermal springs and their effluents during May 2022. The analysis of the waters allowed to establish the chemical facies and their classification according to the Stuyfzand’s method and to deduce the aptitude of these waters for irrigation and the risks of salinity. The results revealed physico-chemical characteristics, relatively, variable. Q-mode cluster analysis was applied to the thermal water, generated four (4) groups clusters. Group1 represent a group of waters with low salinity dominated by Na-HCO3; Stuyfzand’s classification indicated that the …


Stratigraphy Of The Metamorphic Rocks Of Niğde Massif And New Evidence Of Triassic Rifting Of The Inner Tauride Ocean (Central Anatolia, Türkiye), Mustafa Kemal Özkan, Metin Beyazpi̇ri̇nç, Ali Ekber Akçay, Muhamed Çoban, Osman Candan, Osman Ersin Koralay, Meftun Kerem Sönmez, Halil Yusufoğlu Jan 2023

Stratigraphy Of The Metamorphic Rocks Of Niğde Massif And New Evidence Of Triassic Rifting Of The Inner Tauride Ocean (Central Anatolia, Türkiye), Mustafa Kemal Özkan, Metin Beyazpi̇ri̇nç, Ali Ekber Akçay, Muhamed Çoban, Osman Candan, Osman Ersin Koralay, Meftun Kerem Sönmez, Halil Yusufoğlu

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Metamorphites of Niğde Massif, which form the basis of the study area covering the Niğde vicinity in Central Anatolia, are composed of Late Devonian Gümüşler, Carboniferous-early Permian Kaleboynu late Permian Kızıldağ formation and unconformable Triassic-Late Cretaceous cover units from bottom to the top, which are separated from each other with unconformities. The Triassic succession (Söğütlüdere formation) of phyllite-marble-schist alternations with common amphibolite levels is first distinguished in this study, unconformably overlies the Paleozoic succession. Thick homogeneous marbles of Jurassic-Cretaceous period, is defined by quartzite at the bottom representing the unconformity at the base, is defined as the Kırtepe formation. The …


Production Of Rare-Earth Oxides From Eskişehir-Beylikova Complex Ores, Haydar Güneş, Hüseyin Eren Obuz, Hasan Akçay, Çiğdem Kara, Ayşe Erdem Jan 2023

Production Of Rare-Earth Oxides From Eskişehir-Beylikova Complex Ores, Haydar Güneş, Hüseyin Eren Obuz, Hasan Akçay, Çiğdem Kara, Ayşe Erdem

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

In this study, the production technology of barite, fluorite, rare-earth elements, and thorium-bearing rare-earth oxides from the Eskişehir-Beylikova were investigated, and the processes that can be used in the production of thorium-free mixed rare earth oxides were tested. The applied processes are roasting, leaching, solvent extraction and precipitation methods, respectively. After all studies, the optimum roasting temperature and roasting duration are determined as 600 °C and 1 hour. In the extraction stage, the highest leaching efficiency is achieved with 5 M HCl, 1-hour leaching duration, 1/3 solid/liquid ratio and 35 °C leaching temperature. While methyl tri C8-C10 ammonium chloride (Adogen …


Paleoecological Investigation Of The Miocene (23.03-5.33 Mya) Rodents (Mammalia: Rodentia) In Anatolia, Hasan Vural, Şakir Önder Özkurt Jan 2023

Paleoecological Investigation Of The Miocene (23.03-5.33 Mya) Rodents (Mammalia: Rodentia) In Anatolia, Hasan Vural, Şakir Önder Özkurt

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Anatolia’s geographical location as a land bridge between Europe, Asia, and Africa, makes it an important passage for mammal migrations, with a rich fossil potential. However, detailed scientific studies on the Neogene paleogeography of Anatolia are scarce. Rodentia is among the major mammal groups generally adapting to different habitat types and rapidly evolving with the changing geography. Investigating this group provides data to increase the accuracy of ecological analyses. We selected Rodentia fossils from the Miocene excavation sites with published papers, and examined specimens of 14 families from 106 localities. Cricetidae, Muridae, Gliridae, and Sciuridae were found to be most …


Magnetic Anisotropy Of A Sub-Ophiolitic Metamorphic Sole (Mersin Ophiolite, Türkiye), Buğra Çavdar, Antony Morris, Mark Anderson, Luca Menegon, Osman Parlak Jan 2023

Magnetic Anisotropy Of A Sub-Ophiolitic Metamorphic Sole (Mersin Ophiolite, Türkiye), Buğra Çavdar, Antony Morris, Mark Anderson, Luca Menegon, Osman Parlak

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The Mersin ophiolite of southern Turkey is a well-exposed, Late Cretaceous, Neo-Tethyan suprasubduction
zone ophiolite. It is underlain by metamorphic sole rocks inferred to have formed at the top of a down-going plate during subduction. These have a well-developed foliation and lineation observable in the field (defined by the preferred orientations of hornblende and plagioclase crystals). Here we present the first magnetic fabric data reported from the Mersin ophiolite with such settings. Anisotropy of low field magnetic susceptibility ellipsoids in sampled amphibolites have clustered, NW-plunging minimum principal axes representing poles to a SE-dipping magnetic foliation that aligns with the macroscopic …


The Importance Of Confocal Raman Spectroscopy And Mineral Chemistry Studies In The Magma Crystallization Processes: Strandja Intrusives, Nw Türkiye, Ezgi Ulusoy, Yusuf Kağan Kadioğlu Jan 2023

The Importance Of Confocal Raman Spectroscopy And Mineral Chemistry Studies In The Magma Crystallization Processes: Strandja Intrusives, Nw Türkiye, Ezgi Ulusoy, Yusuf Kağan Kadioğlu

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The Strandja Massif cropping out in NW Turkey is cut by Late Cretaceous intrusives. These are called Strandja Intrusives and they are felsic and mafic coeval intrusives. Felsic intrusives consist of granite, granodiorite, quartz monzonite and syenite, while mafic intrusives consist of diorite and gabbro composition. Main composition of felsic intrusives consists of quartz, alkali feldspar, plagioclase, biotite, amphibole ±pyroxene mineral association, while main composition of mafic ones consists of plagioclase, biotite, amphibole ±pyroxene ±olivine mineral association. Amphiboles hydrated double-chain mineral of the Strandja Intrusives observed in all rocks used as an index mineral in this study to understand the …


Determination Of The Coal-Bearing Zones And The Alteration Zones Containing Uranium Ore By Using Two Dimensional (2d) Seismic Reflection Method In Thrace Basin, Sinem Aykaç, Abdullah Gürer, İmam Çeli̇k, Batuğhan Yikmaz, Erdoğan Eryilmaz, Erdi Apatay, Sami Aytaç Özdemi̇r, Sermet Gündüz, Tuğçe Can, Esra Ak, Erdener Izladi, Salih Erden, Zeynep Rezzan Özerk, Recep Güney, Esra Burcu Köse, Büşra Bihter Demi̇rci̇ Jan 2023

Determination Of The Coal-Bearing Zones And The Alteration Zones Containing Uranium Ore By Using Two Dimensional (2d) Seismic Reflection Method In Thrace Basin, Sinem Aykaç, Abdullah Gürer, İmam Çeli̇k, Batuğhan Yikmaz, Erdoğan Eryilmaz, Erdi Apatay, Sami Aytaç Özdemi̇r, Sermet Gündüz, Tuğçe Can, Esra Ak, Erdener Izladi, Salih Erden, Zeynep Rezzan Özerk, Recep Güney, Esra Burcu Köse, Büşra Bihter Demi̇rci̇

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

It is aimed to reveal the basement topography, the coal-bearing levels, the alteration zones containing uranium ore, and the tectonic structure prevailing by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in the Thrace Paleogene-Neogene Basin. In this context, seismic data collected on the six profiles were interpreted by correlating with the data of 97 wells. In the seismic lines, respectively, the metamorphic basement-Eocene boundary, the top of the coal-bearing zone and the boundary of the Danişmen-Ergene formations were confirmed by using the borehole data. By evaluating seismic data, the coal propagation is modeled with three dimensional (3D) figures. Moreover, coal …


Gis-Based Analytical Hierarchy Process, Weight Of Evidence And Logistic Regression Models For The Landslide Susceptibility Predicting In Echorfa Region (Northwestern Of Algeria), Zine El Abidine Roukh, Abdelmansour Nadji Jan 2023

Gis-Based Analytical Hierarchy Process, Weight Of Evidence And Logistic Regression Models For The Landslide Susceptibility Predicting In Echorfa Region (Northwestern Of Algeria), Zine El Abidine Roukh, Abdelmansour Nadji

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The main objective of this study is destined to combine the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Weight of Evidence (WOE), Logistic Regression (LR) methods and geographic information system (GIS) to predict landslide susceptibility of the Echorfa region (northwestern of Algeria). Nine factors such as slope, aspect, lithology, distance to faults, lineaments density, distance to the streams, precipitations, land use and altitude are included in landslide susceptibility evaluation process. A detailed landslide inventory map was established by satellite images and filed surveys. Three landslide susceptibility maps are established using the different statistical models. Five landslide susceptibility categories are generated by the GSI …


Evaluation Of Recent Earthquake Activity Along The Ganos Fault: Mongan Network Test Analysis, Eşref Yalçinkaya, Marco Bohnhoff, Ethem Görgün, Hakan Alp, Stephan Bentz, Ali Pinar, Fatih Alver, Ömer Kiliçarslan, Burçin Didem Tamtaş, Burçak Görgün Jan 2023

Evaluation Of Recent Earthquake Activity Along The Ganos Fault: Mongan Network Test Analysis, Eşref Yalçinkaya, Marco Bohnhoff, Ethem Görgün, Hakan Alp, Stephan Bentz, Ali Pinar, Fatih Alver, Ömer Kiliçarslan, Burçin Didem Tamtaş, Burçak Görgün

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The Monitoring of the Ganos Fault data presents significant opportunities and challenges for earthquake detection, location and magnitude calculations, source mechanism solutions, and discovery of fault zone waves. This study indicates mostly of preliminary data analysis and seismological evaluations. While narrow distance aperture installation has an opportunity to detect microearthquakes, it also causes significant difficulties in determining the source parameters of micro-earthquakes. Extracting microearthquakes from continuous data shows that special strategies need to be used. MONGAN data revealed the presence of many earthquakes with magnitude M<1.0 in the study region. These earthquakes are mostly out of network earthquakes and it is very difficult to obtain reliable solutions due to the insufficient azimuthal distribution of the stations. It is obvious that different network techniques and wave particle motion analyzes are contributed to the location and source parameters. Although the fault zone structure consists of two different lithologies that make significant differences in seismic wave phase arrival times and wave amplitudes, we observe fault zone head waves on both sides along the Ganos fault. Moment tensor analyzes depict that reliable source mechanism solutions can be obtained using a small number of station records.


A New Look At The Origin Of N-S Trending Young Basins Of Western Anatolia, Ömer Feyzi Gürer Jan 2023

A New Look At The Origin Of N-S Trending Young Basins Of Western Anatolia, Ömer Feyzi Gürer

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

In the western Anatolia, the tectonic regime transitioned from crustal shortening to extension during Late Cenozoic time and evidence of this event was imprinted on basement lithologies and N-S and E-W oriented two distinct basin sub-types. Here, we examined the exhumation mechanism of the Menderes massif that forms the basement of these basins from a different perspective. The N-S oriented basins overlying different basement rock types were re-evaluated based on new evidence that has potential to put new constrains for interpreting the tectonic evolution of the area. Unroofing of the Menderes Massif must have developed due to compressional core complex. …


Evaporate Salt Exploration By Two Dimensional (2d) Seismic Reflection Method: Ankara- Polatlı Region, Türkiye, Recep Güney, Zeynep Rezzan Özerk, Erdener Izladi, Salih Erden, Esra Ak, Erdi Apatay, Erdoğan Eryilmaz, Batuğhan Yikmaz, Sami Aytaç Özdemi̇r, Sermet Gündüz, Tuğçe Can, İmam Çeli̇k, Abdullah Gürer, Sinem Aykaç, Muzaffer Özgü Arisoy, Esra Burcu Köse, Büşra Bihter Demi̇rci̇ Jan 2023

Evaporate Salt Exploration By Two Dimensional (2d) Seismic Reflection Method: Ankara- Polatlı Region, Türkiye, Recep Güney, Zeynep Rezzan Özerk, Erdener Izladi, Salih Erden, Esra Ak, Erdi Apatay, Erdoğan Eryilmaz, Batuğhan Yikmaz, Sami Aytaç Özdemi̇r, Sermet Gündüz, Tuğçe Can, İmam Çeli̇k, Abdullah Gürer, Sinem Aykaç, Muzaffer Özgü Arisoy, Esra Burcu Köse, Büşra Bihter Demi̇rci̇

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The presence of the evaporate salt zone in Ankara-Polatlı region has been determined by the drillings. It is thought to be the largest reserve in Türkiye. The seismic reflection method was used to determine the top-bottom levels of the zone; its depth; its thickness and extent boundaries; the horstgraben structures; base depth and tectonic movements affecting the study area. Data were collected on three seismic lines. The near-surface tomographic velocity sections were compatible with the top-of-the-zone depth observed in the drillings. As a result of the study, the depth and thickness of the top-bottom of the zone were determined along …


Formation And Tectonic Evolution Of Structural Slices In Eastern Kargı Massif (Çorum, Türkiye), Cihan Yalçin, Nurullah Hani̇lçi̇, Mustafa Kumral, Mustafa Kaya Dec 2022

Formation And Tectonic Evolution Of Structural Slices In Eastern Kargı Massif (Çorum, Türkiye), Cihan Yalçin, Nurullah Hani̇lçi̇, Mustafa Kumral, Mustafa Kaya

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The closure of Tethys Ocean has led to shaping the Central Pontides together with different types of rocks. In the east of Kargı (Gökçedoğan), which is located in the Central Pontides, allochthonous rocks of Late Palaeozoic-Early Cenozoic age and autochthonous units exist together, and allochthonous rocks present various tectono-stratigraphical sequences. Distinctive tectonic slices developed in the area as a consequence of the thrusting of the Permian carbonates from the north towards the south over the Middle Jurassic accretionary Complex (Kunduz Metamorphites) that form the basement of the area, and also because of the thrusting of the units of the Kirazbaşı …


Analysis Of The Stress Distribution Of North Anatolian Fault Zone For The Part Between Amasya-Tokat Cities, Ayça Çirmik, Ufuk Aydin, Oya Ankaya Pamukçu, Fikret Doğru Dec 2022

Analysis Of The Stress Distribution Of North Anatolian Fault Zone For The Part Between Amasya-Tokat Cities, Ayça Çirmik, Ufuk Aydin, Oya Ankaya Pamukçu, Fikret Doğru

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Tectonic forces formed in the continental crust, cause permanent changes in stress, compression and deformation. The amplitudes of earthquake waves vary with the stress/strain distribution in the crust. In this study, the change of stress / strain and regional absorption coefficient, which is effective in tectonic forces caused by elastic deformation energy accumulating in the brittle crust over time, was investigated. The study area is the middle part of the North Anatolian Fault Zone and the area formed by Ezinepazarı fault zone and Merzifon fault zone. In this area, Coulomb stress analysis was carried out by using the focal mechanism …


Assessment Of Crustal Thinning And Tectonic Stress Distribution Of Gülbahçe Fault Zone And Its Surroundings (İzmir, West Türkiye) Using Gravity And Magnetic Anomalies, Oya Pamukçu, Ayça Çirmik, Fikret Doğru, Ece Ünlü, Barış Can Malali̇çi̇ Dec 2022

Assessment Of Crustal Thinning And Tectonic Stress Distribution Of Gülbahçe Fault Zone And Its Surroundings (İzmir, West Türkiye) Using Gravity And Magnetic Anomalies, Oya Pamukçu, Ayça Çirmik, Fikret Doğru, Ece Ünlü, Barış Can Malali̇çi̇

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Gülbahçe Fault Zone (GFZ) is a significant tectonic structure and seismic source for İzmir city and its surroundings. The major earthquakes occurred at the surroundings of GFZ are 2005 Seferihisar, 2020 Samos Island-Aegean Sea and 2021 Seferihisar earthquakes. In this study, the crustal thinning and tectonic stress distribution of GFZ and its surroundings were analyzed by using the new gravity and magnetic data. The correspondence analysis was applied by appraising together the magnetic and free-air anomaly data. Moreover, the average density of the subsurface structure was calculated by applying the Parasnis method. The deviatoric stress calculation was executed and the …


Evaluation Of Potential Rock Falls With Three-Dimensional Analysis: Example Of Oltanbey And Hasanbey Districts (Gümüşhane City Center), Selçuk Alemdağ, Rasim Taylan Kara, Hasan Tahsin Bostanci Dec 2022

Evaluation Of Potential Rock Falls With Three-Dimensional Analysis: Example Of Oltanbey And Hasanbey Districts (Gümüşhane City Center), Selçuk Alemdağ, Rasim Taylan Kara, Hasan Tahsin Bostanci

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The central district campus of Gümüşhane, located on the Trabzon-Erzurum Highway, has a steep topography, and because of the effect of climatic and morphological structure, frequent rockfall events can cause loss of life and property from time to time. For these reasons, the slopes in some parts of the Oltanbey and Hasanbey districts of the central district of Gümüşhane, which pose a great threat in terms of rockfall potential, were chosen as the study area. In this study, three-dimensional rockfall analyzes were carried out using the RocPro3D program on the lines determined in the rockfall source zones with a high …


Geology, Fluid Inclusion Characteristics And Mineral Resource Estimation Of The Güzelyayla Porphyry Cu-Mo Mineralization (Ne Türkiye), Mustafa Kemal Revan, Deniz Göç, Mustafa Özkan, Cüneyt Şen, Rasim Taylan Kara, Mustafa Tokoğlu, Semi Hamzaçebi̇, Rıfat Cihan Sevi̇m, Fatih Sezen, Celaleddin Bayraktar, Ömer Akgül Dec 2022

Geology, Fluid Inclusion Characteristics And Mineral Resource Estimation Of The Güzelyayla Porphyry Cu-Mo Mineralization (Ne Türkiye), Mustafa Kemal Revan, Deniz Göç, Mustafa Özkan, Cüneyt Şen, Rasim Taylan Kara, Mustafa Tokoğlu, Semi Hamzaçebi̇, Rıfat Cihan Sevi̇m, Fatih Sezen, Celaleddin Bayraktar, Ömer Akgül

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Magmatic processes that emerged with the evolution of the Neotethys ocean and associated lithospheric plates caused the formation of significant mineralization in the Tethys belt. The Eastern Pontides, which are located in the northeast of Turkey and are a part of the Tethys metallogenic belt,
are particularly rich in porphyry-type mineralization and represent an important region for Cu-Mo exploration. A large number of Cu, Pb and Zn anomalies have been determined in a large region including the Güzelyayla Cu-Mo field by stream sediment sampling. The Güzelyayla occurrence
is Cu-Mo mineralization associated with andesitic/basaltic volcanic rocks and intrusive dacites crosscutting these …


Uludağ Extensional Metamorphic Core Complex: Preliminary Field Observations, Gürol Seyi̇toğlu, Korhan Esat Dec 2022

Uludağ Extensional Metamorphic Core Complex: Preliminary Field Observations, Gürol Seyi̇toğlu, Korhan Esat

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

In the northern margin of Uludağ Massif in northwest Anatolia, the Bursa Detachment having topto- the north, northeast normal sense of shear separates the lower plate high-grade metamorphic rocks of Series-A (Uludağ Group) from the upper plate low-grade metamorphic rocks of Series-B (Karakaya Complex). The deeper section of Uludağ Massif is represented by the Oligocene metagranites at the southern parts of the massif that is exposed due to the youngest high-angle Soğukpınar normal fault. The massif is a typical extensional metamorphic core complex similar to the counterparts in the west and northwest Anatolia such as the Menderes, Kazdağ, and Çataldağ …


Estimation Of Blast Vibrations By Numerical Modelling And Signal Analysis, Güzin Gülsev Uyar Aksoy, Cemalettin Okay Aksoy, Hasan Eray Yaman Dec 2022

Estimation Of Blast Vibrations By Numerical Modelling And Signal Analysis, Güzin Gülsev Uyar Aksoy, Cemalettin Okay Aksoy, Hasan Eray Yaman

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Seismic waves carry all the geological and geotechnical characteristics of the units they pass along the route they travel on. Therefore, seismic waves can be called the signature of the route it passes through. If the blasting point is considered as source, blast-induced seismic waves measured at a certain distance from the source can be revealed and this form can be integrated into the dynamic numerical model, the effects that will occur at any point of the model can be predicted. In this study, seismic waves induced from single-hole blast and a group blast consisting of holes with the same …


Investigation Of Thermal Transformation Of Composite Material Obtained From Granite And Recrystallized Limestone Natural Stone Wastes., Gökhan Erol, Devrim Pekdemi̇r Dec 2022

Investigation Of Thermal Transformation Of Composite Material Obtained From Granite And Recrystallized Limestone Natural Stone Wastes., Gökhan Erol, Devrim Pekdemi̇r

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

In this study, the usability of granite (magmatic) and recrystallized limestone (metamorphic) natural stone wastes as alternative raw materials in ceramic tile production was investigated. Based on the CaO, SiO2, and Al2O3 compounds found in waste powders, mixtures containing 65% granite and 35% recrystallized limestone (by mass) were prepared to obtain the ceramic phases of gehlenite, wollastonite and anorthite as a result of thermal transformation. The grain size of both raw materials is -149 μm (d90 = 110.957 μm). The first series samples are called natural building stone (DYT), and the second series samples, in which wood chips of 2% …


Recovery Of Cu-Ce From Copper Slag By Using Flotation And Chemical Methods, Bekir Başkurt, Mete Tayhan Serdengeçti̇, Kaan Özçeli̇k, Hüseyin Baştürkcü Dec 2022

Recovery Of Cu-Ce From Copper Slag By Using Flotation And Chemical Methods, Bekir Başkurt, Mete Tayhan Serdengeçti̇, Kaan Özçeli̇k, Hüseyin Baştürkcü

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

In our days, slags are considered secondary resources due to the metals they contain. Copper slags having economical operating grades in terms of Zn, Cu, Ce, Ni, Co, Mo, and V, have complex mineralogy due to their thermal processing based formations. Methods of recovery for copper and other precious metals from slags, have been studied, and for which, flotation plants in industrial scale are operated. In cases where physical or physico-chemical mineral processing methods are not sufficient, hydrometallurgical methods are applied. In this study, the flotation method was applied to a copper slag with 0.9% Cu grade. Copper recovery and …


Some Thoughts On The Morphotectonic Development Of The Denizli Region, Yücel Yilmaz Dec 2022

Some Thoughts On The Morphotectonic Development Of The Denizli Region, Yücel Yilmaz

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The Denizli region is located to the east of the Buldan Horst. Although they follow the same trends as the Büyük Menderes and Gediz grabens, the Denizli region has undergone semi-independent evolution during the Quaternary. The essential morphotectonic elements of the area are the Denizli Basin and the surrounding Babadağ and the Güzelpınar Horsts. The Babadağ Horst is the most distinct morphotectonic element of the region. It is bounded in the north by the Denizli fault, a listric normal fault, and possibly a major detachment fault. The Laodicea and Güzelpınar Horsts located within the downthrown block of the fault may …


Accurate Whole-Rock Geochemistry Analysis By Combined Icp-Oes And La-Icp-Ms Instruments, Gönenç Göçmengi̇l, Fatma Şi̇şman Tükel, Fulya Uzun, Marcel Guillong, İsak Yilmaz, Namık Aysal, Nurullah Hani̇lçi̇ Aug 2022

Accurate Whole-Rock Geochemistry Analysis By Combined Icp-Oes And La-Icp-Ms Instruments, Gönenç Göçmengi̇l, Fatma Şi̇şman Tükel, Fulya Uzun, Marcel Guillong, İsak Yilmaz, Namık Aysal, Nurullah Hani̇lçi̇

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

ICP-OES and LA-ICP-MS instruments routinely used to assess the geochemical properties of the various natural and synthetic materials. In this contribution, the analytical routines and method development procedures of the ICP-OES and LA-ICP-MS facilities installed at the İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Geological Engineering Department, Geochronology and Geochemistry Laboratory have been evaluated using well-known international rock standards. Sample preparation techniques, method development, experimental setup and measurement conditions for the both ICP-OES and LA-ICP-MS instruments were discussed and specific analyze results of NIST SRM 614, BCR-2, AGV-2, BCR-2G and AGV-2G were evaluated. Flux-free USGS glass standards were produced by in-house techniques and flux-bearing glasses …