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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Investigation Of The Effect Of Fly Ash Released From Kütahya Thermal Power Plants By Using Remote Sensing Methods, Güzide Kalyoncu Ergüler, Fatma Melis Bayindir, Ayşe Dağliyar Dec 2021

Investigation Of The Effect Of Fly Ash Released From Kütahya Thermal Power Plants By Using Remote Sensing Methods, Güzide Kalyoncu Ergüler, Fatma Melis Bayindir, Ayşe Dağliyar

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

In order to determine the long-term effect of thermal power plants, the satellite images of Seyitömer and Tunçbilek Thermal Power Plants and their vicinities were analyzed by using the software of ERDAS IMAGINE v9.1 and PCI Geomatica 2017. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was determined by using red and near-infrared bands of Landsat satellite images, and areas containing vegetation were revealed in the images. In order to obtain the temporal change in the vegetation areas, the relevant image change detection analysis was applied and the one-year and thirty-year temporal change of vegetation cover is for r = 4 km, …


Systematic And Biostratigraphic Evaluation Of The Late Cretaceous Benthic Foraminiferal Assemblages Of Southeastern Batman, Derya Si̇nanoğlu Sep 2021

Systematic And Biostratigraphic Evaluation Of The Late Cretaceous Benthic Foraminiferal Assemblages Of Southeastern Batman, Derya Si̇nanoğlu

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The study area is located in 15 km west of Gercüş town (southeast of Batman) at the northern margin of the Arabian Plate. This region is the only place where Garzan formation, one of the important petroleum reservoir of the Southeastern Anatolia, outcrops and detailed scientific studies have been carried out. The unit, mainly of beige-yellowish, thin-thick bedded, benthic foraminifera and algae bearing limestones, has a rich fossil content and high diversity. This diversity in the benthic foraminifera is noteworthy. These assemblages contains Vandenbroekia munieri Marie, Coskinolina sp., Cyclogyra sp. with porcellaneous test; Biconcava bentori Hamaoui, Nezzazata simplex Omara, Nezzazatinella …


Petrography And Geochemical Decomposition Parameters Of Crystalline Rocks; Demirköy Intrusive Body (Dib), Nw Turkey, Ezgi Ulusoy, Yusuf Kağan Kadioğlu Sep 2021

Petrography And Geochemical Decomposition Parameters Of Crystalline Rocks; Demirköy Intrusive Body (Dib), Nw Turkey, Ezgi Ulusoy, Yusuf Kağan Kadioğlu

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The crystalline rocks represent the most weathering rock groups due to their textural and mineralogical decomposition. This study, focused on the petrographic properties and geochemical variation of the altered rocks from Demirköy Intrusive Body (DIB) located at NW Turkey were examined based on the location of structural and morphological properties. DIB consists ofintrusive rocks in the composition of ranging from granite to gabbro. The sampling made from the dominant rock units composing of granodiorite and quartz diorite, within the DIB a cross weathering section divided into three levels as regolit, saprolite and saprock. For each level of all the section …


Beneficiation And Flowsheet Development Of A Low Grade Iron Ore: A Case Study, Özgür Özcan, Ahad Aghlmandi Harzanagh, Eren Caner Orhan, Şevket Levent Ergün Aug 2021

Beneficiation And Flowsheet Development Of A Low Grade Iron Ore: A Case Study, Özgür Özcan, Ahad Aghlmandi Harzanagh, Eren Caner Orhan, Şevket Levent Ergün

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

In the present study a detailed characterization followed by beneficiation of low grade iron ore was studied. The Run of Mine (R.O.M) sample assayed 21.91 % Fe, which is very low grade in nature. The impurities are SiO2 26.25%, MgO 20.48%, CaO 5.85%, Al2O3 1.86% and loss on ignition (LOI) 12.71%. A Davis Tube test was performed for the assessment of the separability of magnetic ores by low intensity magnetic separators. The heavy liquid test was carried out to evaluate the possible response of the sample by the gravity concentration technique. The samples were subjected to jigging, dry low intensity …


The Effect Of Urban Heat Island On Groundwater Located In Shallow Aquifers Of Kütahya City Center And Shallow Geothermal Energy Potential Of The Region, Turkey, Ali Samet Öngen, Zeynel Abidin Ergüler Aug 2021

The Effect Of Urban Heat Island On Groundwater Located In Shallow Aquifers Of Kütahya City Center And Shallow Geothermal Energy Potential Of The Region, Turkey, Ali Samet Öngen, Zeynel Abidin Ergüler

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

As a result of urbanization, natural surfaces are replaced by artificial surfaces that trap heat such as buildings, pavements and asphalt, so residential areas have higher temperature values than rural areas. This effect, defined as the urban heat island, causes an increase not only in air temperature but also in the subsurface and groundwater. Groundwater temperature values were measured during one year in an area approximately 53 km2 consisting of different types of settlement areas to determine the urban heat island effect on the subsurface of Kütahya. As a result of the measurements, urban heat island maps were prepared. It …


Natural And Cultural Heritage Integration And Geoconservation Recommendatory Of The Nemrut - Süphan Proposed Geopark Area, Bitlis - Turkey, Yahya Çi̇ftçi̇, Yıldırım Güngör Aug 2021

Natural And Cultural Heritage Integration And Geoconservation Recommendatory Of The Nemrut - Süphan Proposed Geopark Area, Bitlis - Turkey, Yahya Çi̇ftçi̇, Yıldırım Güngör

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Nemrut - Süphan proposed geopark area located in Eastern Anatolia, Bitlis County, between the Bitlis City Center and Tatvan - Ahlat - Adilcevaz Villages which covers total of 5.300 square km. Two strato - volcano of Turkey, the Nemrut (2.948 meters) and Süphan (4.058 meters) mountains, are located in this area. The southern part of the area consists of metamorphic rocks meters, which are the oldest strata of Turkey. The biggest soda lake of the World, Lake Van, consist the eastern side, of the geopark area. Ophiolitic rocks also exist in this area, representing the remnant of the ancient Neo …


Geological Characteristics Of The Boundary Between Bolkardağı - Bozkır Units And The Ulukışla Basin And The Structural Evolution Of The Region, Central Taurides, Turkey, Tolga Esi̇rtgen, Veysel Işik Aug 2021

Geological Characteristics Of The Boundary Between Bolkardağı - Bozkır Units And The Ulukışla Basin And The Structural Evolution Of The Region, Central Taurides, Turkey, Tolga Esi̇rtgen, Veysel Işik

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The character of the boundary between the tectonic units in the Central Taurides and the Ulukışla Basin is controversial. The contact has been accepted as discordant or tectonic contact by different researchers. The deformation data of the units in the study area provide important information about the Mesozoic - Cenozoic period geological developments of the region. Regional compression in NW - SE direction has caused the development of fold, foliation and reverse fault type structures in the units in the study area. Similar structural deformations are observed in the rock units defined in the Ulukışla Basin as well. In this …


The Relation Of Seismic Velocity And Attenuation Pattern In The East Anatolian Fault Zone With Earthquake Occurrence: Example Of January 24, 2020 Sivrice Earthquake, Şakir Şahi̇n, Erdinç Öksüm Aug 2021

The Relation Of Seismic Velocity And Attenuation Pattern In The East Anatolian Fault Zone With Earthquake Occurrence: Example Of January 24, 2020 Sivrice Earthquake, Şakir Şahi̇n, Erdinç Öksüm

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The East Anatolian Fault Zone (EAFZ) is one the main tectonic elements of Turkey, which borders the Anatolian plate from the east. EAFZ, which is NE - SW direction, consists of many fault segments. In the historical and instrumental period, many damaging earthquakes occurred, the largest being 6.8 (Ms) as the 1971 Bingöl earthquake. The last magnitude 6.6 (Ml) (Mw=6.8) earthquake occurred on January 24, 2020 in Elazığ-Sivrice Hazar-Sincik segment of EAFZ. However, considering the historical and instrumental activity, it is seen that many fault segments are silent. In this study, the silent and active segments, and their seismic velocity …


Geochemistry Of Miocene Evaporites From The Aşkale (Erzurum, Eastern Turkey) Area: Constraints For Paleo-Environment, Emel Abdi̇oğlu Yazar, Mehmet Arslan, Cahit Helvaci, İbrahim Gündoğan, İrfan Temi̇zel, Didem Aydin Çakir Aug 2021

Geochemistry Of Miocene Evaporites From The Aşkale (Erzurum, Eastern Turkey) Area: Constraints For Paleo-Environment, Emel Abdi̇oğlu Yazar, Mehmet Arslan, Cahit Helvaci, İbrahim Gündoğan, İrfan Temi̇zel, Didem Aydin Çakir

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The Aşkale sub-basin hosts Early Miocene evaporites intercalated with clastic sediments and carbonates. Gypsum- and anhydrite-rich evaporite samples are characterized by high CaO and SO4 contents, and low Na2O, K2O, MgO, and B contents. The Sr contents are 228 - 13,100 ppm in evaporite samples, 169 - 992 ppm in claystone, 181 - 60,090 ppm in marl, and 15,150 ppm in limestone. All the samples are also characterized by enrichment in light rare earth elements (REE) with LaN / LuN = 0.667 - 4.243 and have variable CeN / Ce* (0.823 - 1.353) ratios. Measured EuN / Eu* values of …


The Effect Of Structural Properties Of Ankara Clay On The Electrokinetic Properties, Güzide Kalyoncu Ergüler Aug 2021

The Effect Of Structural Properties Of Ankara Clay On The Electrokinetic Properties, Güzide Kalyoncu Ergüler

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of structural properties of soil known as Ankara clay, which contains different properties, on its electrokinetic behavior. For this purpose, the 8 disturbed samples from Ankara clay were collected from the different locations of Yüzüncüyıl and Karakusunlar areas, which were observed to contain no excess gravel and carbonate concretions. The electrokinetic behavior of these collected samples were evaluated by using the results of plastic limit, liquid limit, methylene blue, swelling, XRD, XRF, SEM, EDS and BET measurements and analyses as well as zeta potential tests. By these experimental studies, it …


Geological And Geochemical Characteristics Of Cünür Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Mineralization (Kastamonu, Turkey), Kurtuluş Günay Aug 2021

Geological And Geochemical Characteristics Of Cünür Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Mineralization (Kastamonu, Turkey), Kurtuluş Günay

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Çangaldağ Metamorphic Complex (CMC) in Central Pontides is an accretionary complex consisting of Jurassic units. Mafic, felsic metavolcanics, metamorphic equivalents of deep marine sediments and mafic meta-lava/sill intercalations are the most distinct units of the complex. Cünür Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide (VMS) mineralization is associated with metavolcanic units of CMC. Metavolcanic units in the mineralization area contain volcanic rocks with compositions ranging from sub-alkali basalt to andesite and dacite (50.3 - 74.6 % SiO2). For 0.1 % Cu cut-off grade, 3,372,000 tons (t) of mineral resource with 0.28 % Cu, 0.50 % Zn and 0.19 ppm Au has been estimated. Ore …


Genesis Of The Zebra Dolomites And Relation To Carbonate - Hosted Au - Ag - Zn ± Pb Deposits In The Maden Village (Ulukışla - Niğde), Central Taurides, South Turkey, Asuman Kahya, Ercan Kuşcu, Firdevs İrem Yeni̇ce Aug 2021

Genesis Of The Zebra Dolomites And Relation To Carbonate - Hosted Au - Ag - Zn ± Pb Deposits In The Maden Village (Ulukışla - Niğde), Central Taurides, South Turkey, Asuman Kahya, Ercan Kuşcu, Firdevs İrem Yeni̇ce

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Zebra dolomites and carbonate - hosted Au - Ag - Zn ± Pb deposits of Maden Village is located in the shelf type carbonate rocks of the Bolkar Mountains. The Zebra dolomite locally form and there is no evidence for relation between dolomitization and mineralization. Maden village ZD is characterized by parallel light and dark bands that have similar mineralogy and chemistry by petrographic and SEM + EDX investigation. The δ13C (V - PDB) composition of the Zebra dolomite from 2.59‰ to 2.72‰ and the δ18O (V - PDB) values of the Zebra dolomite from -11.39 ‰ to -14.88 ‰. …


Comparison Of Different Approaches Of Computing The Tilt Angle Of The Total Horizontal Gradient And Tilt Angle Of The Analytic Signal Amplitude For Detecting Source Edges, Luan Thanh Pham, Erdinç Öksüm, Thanh Duc Do, Minh Duc Vu Aug 2021

Comparison Of Different Approaches Of Computing The Tilt Angle Of The Total Horizontal Gradient And Tilt Angle Of The Analytic Signal Amplitude For Detecting Source Edges, Luan Thanh Pham, Erdinç Öksüm, Thanh Duc Do, Minh Duc Vu

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

This paper compares effectiveness of the different approaches of computing the tilt angle of the horizontal gradient amplitude and tilt angle of the analytic signal amplitude such as use of direct expression and frequency domain technique (also called k - function) in terms of their accuracy on the detection of the edges of magnetic and gravity sources. These approaches were performed on both synthetic magnetic and gravity data where the frequency domain technique shows improvements in delineation of the actual edges of the sources compared to the direct expression. Additionally, real magnetic data from Zhurihe (Northeast China), and real gravity …


Geological Properties Of Güney Formation (Ereğli - Ulukışla Basin, Niğde), Ayfer Özdemi̇r, Nurettin Sonel Aug 2021

Geological Properties Of Güney Formation (Ereğli - Ulukışla Basin, Niğde), Ayfer Özdemi̇r, Nurettin Sonel

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The aim of this study to determine stratigraphic, sedimentological and petrographic characteristics of the Upper Paleocene - Lower Eocene Güney formation in the Ereğli - Ulukışla Basin based on the lithological and environmental interpretations related to petroleum source and reservoir rock properties of it. For this purpose, the geological characteristics of the Güney formation and its relations with other units were followed by field observations and the unit was investigated by making a stratigraphic cross section from bottom to top. In addition, during the field studies, four (4) scaled stratigraphic sections (OSK) were formed and fifty - two (52) sandstone …


Evaluation Of Thermomagnetic Properties And Geothermal Energy Potential In Parts Of Bida Basin, Nigeria, Using Spectral Analysis, Churchill Chukwunonso Okonkwo, Augustine Ifeanyi Chinwuko, Ajana Godwin Onwuemesi, Emmanuel Kenechukwu Anakwuba, Sunday Okechukwu Okeke, Ayatu Ojonugwa Usman Aug 2021

Evaluation Of Thermomagnetic Properties And Geothermal Energy Potential In Parts Of Bida Basin, Nigeria, Using Spectral Analysis, Churchill Chukwunonso Okonkwo, Augustine Ifeanyi Chinwuko, Ajana Godwin Onwuemesi, Emmanuel Kenechukwu Anakwuba, Sunday Okechukwu Okeke, Ayatu Ojonugwa Usman

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Thermomagnetic properties and geothermal energy potential in parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria have been evaluated using spectral analysis of integrated nine aeromagnetic data. The study area covering 27.225 km2 of aeromagnetic data was examined and construed in order to delineate the thermal properties of the country-rock in the area. The result of the visual inception of the residual map reveals that the area comprises an extremely irregular pattern of magnetic intensities that range from 220 to 240 nT. Two structural features of folding evidence were also delineated in the area namely; uplift and depression. The result of the lineament structures …


Metallogenic Characteristics Of Some Localities Of Gold Mineralization Along Shear Zones Of Elgaab, Dum El Tor And Sodri - Um Bader, (Sudan), Mohamed Osman Elgizouli, Badr El Din Khalil, Mohammed Y. Abedelgalil Aug 2021

Metallogenic Characteristics Of Some Localities Of Gold Mineralization Along Shear Zones Of Elgaab, Dum El Tor And Sodri - Um Bader, (Sudan), Mohamed Osman Elgizouli, Badr El Din Khalil, Mohammed Y. Abedelgalil

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Study area is located in the eastern sector of Saharan Meta - Craton that includes the western part of Bayuda Terrane and extend southwest to Sodri - Um Badir shear zones. The sector is dominated by metasediments, metavolcanic - sedimentary series represented by chlorite - schist, quartzite, calc - silicate, and marble. Low - grade metamorphic arc - related volcano - sedimentary sequence occurs as thin narrow bands and subjected to tectono - thermal events of Pan - African orogeny during the Late - Proterozoic era (900 - 550 Ma). All these rock sequences have been intruded by syn to …


Geology Of The Yeşilyurt Gold Deposit: An Example Of Low-Angle Normal Fault Related Mineralization, Eastern Anatolia-Turkey, Esra Yildirim, Nail Yildirim, Cahit Dönmez, Kurtuluş Günay Apr 2021

Geology Of The Yeşilyurt Gold Deposit: An Example Of Low-Angle Normal Fault Related Mineralization, Eastern Anatolia-Turkey, Esra Yildirim, Nail Yildirim, Cahit Dönmez, Kurtuluş Günay

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Yeşilyurt gold mineralization is located within the provincial borders of Malatya and Adıyaman in the East Anatolian Region. This mineralization is one of the gold deposits which correlated with low-angle normal/detachment fault. Low-angle normal fault associated with a tectonic setting which is potential extensional in Paleogene-Neogene (?) term. Marble-recrystallized limestone which belongs to the metamorphic core is the dominant rock (footwall) type in the bottom plate of the fault zone. There are deformed graphitic calc-schists (hanging wall) in the upper plate of the fault zone. The fault zone is characterized by fault gauge, cataclasite, and breccia. While the cataclasite, and …


Optimization Of Leaching Conditions For Extraction Of Magnesium From A Chromite Beneficiation Plant Tailing Predominantly Containing Lizardite, Hakan Çi̇ftçi̇, Bekir Arslan, Ayşegül Bi̇len, Zeyni Arsoy, Bahri Ersoy Apr 2021

Optimization Of Leaching Conditions For Extraction Of Magnesium From A Chromite Beneficiation Plant Tailing Predominantly Containing Lizardite, Hakan Çi̇ftçi̇, Bekir Arslan, Ayşegül Bi̇len, Zeyni Arsoy, Bahri Ersoy

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

In this study, leaching experiments were performed for extraction of magnesium from a chromite beneficiation plant tailing predominantly containing lizardite. The X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyzes showed that the tailing sample contains 39.3wt.% MgO and consist of predominantly lizardite mineral. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) were used as acids separately in leaching experiments. Acid concentration, leaching temperature, leaching time, and solid ratio were investigated as leaching parameters and optimized. Maximum magnesium extraction yield was determined to be nearly 98% for both acids under optimum leaching parameters which leaching temperature was 85°C, solid ratio was 20wt.%, …


Impact Of Solid Waste On Groundwater Quality In Selected Dumpsites In Akwaibom State, Nigeria Using Resistivity And Hydrochemical Data, Abraham Christopher Udoh, Augustine Ifeanyi Chinwuko, Ajana Godwin Onwuemesi, Emmanuel Kenechukwu Anakwuba, Augustine Oyonga Oyonga, Ayatu Ojonugwa Usman Apr 2021

Impact Of Solid Waste On Groundwater Quality In Selected Dumpsites In Akwaibom State, Nigeria Using Resistivity And Hydrochemical Data, Abraham Christopher Udoh, Augustine Ifeanyi Chinwuko, Ajana Godwin Onwuemesi, Emmanuel Kenechukwu Anakwuba, Augustine Oyonga Oyonga, Ayatu Ojonugwa Usman

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

This study examines the impact of solid waste on groundwater quality around three municipal dumpsites in AkwaIbom State, Nigeria using resistivity and hydrochemical data. Thirty vertical electrical soundings and ten electrical resistivity tomography data were acquired across the area using Schlumberger array. The resistivity data which were analyzed with the aid of IPI2WIN software formed the input data for estimating and modeling leachate parameters. Twelve groundwater samples collected around the area were analyzed for physico-chemical parameters using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). The leachate parameters computed from resistivity interpretation across the area show thickness (2 to 56 m); hydraulic conductivity (6.19 …


Systematics, Biostratigraphy And Paleoenvironmental Investigation Of Early Ypresian Alveolina Assemblages In The Northern Part Of Isparta Angle (Keçiborlu, Isparta, Sw Turkey), Alper Bozkurt, Muhittin Görmüş Apr 2021

Systematics, Biostratigraphy And Paleoenvironmental Investigation Of Early Ypresian Alveolina Assemblages In The Northern Part Of Isparta Angle (Keçiborlu, Isparta, Sw Turkey), Alper Bozkurt, Muhittin Görmüş

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Isparta Büklümü’nün kuzey kesiminde (Keçiborlu, Isparta, GB Türkiye) yüzeyleyen Tanesiyen- erken İpresiyen (orta İlerdiyen) yaşlı Büyükkırtepe formasyonuna ait kireçtaşları zengin bir bentik foraminifer topluluğuna sahiptir. Formasyonun Alveolina türleri açısından yüksek çeşitlilik sunan İlerdiyen düzeyleri Alveolina (Glomalveolina) karsica, A.(G.) aff. karsica, A.(G.) lepidula, A.(G.) cf. subtilis, A. (Alveolina) aragonensis, A.(A.) cemali, A.(A.) corbarica, A.(A.) cf. coudurensis, A.(A.) decipiens, A.(A.) dedolia, A.(A.) ellipsoidalis, A.(A.) erki, A.(A.) guidonis, A.(A.) cf. ilerdensis, A.(A.) montanarii, A.(A.) moussoulensis, A.(A.) pasticillata, A.(A.) pisella, A.(A.) rotundata kazancii, A.(A.) trempina, A.(A.) varians ve A.(A.) vredenburgi gibi türlerle karakterize olur. Alveolina cinsine ait 30 farklı tür ve alt tür içeren …


Role Of The Cretaceous Normal Faults On The Formation Of The Eocene (Pontide) Fold-Thrust Belt Structures In Offshore Akçakoca-Amasra Area, Western Black Sea Basin, Turkey, Özgür Türkmen, İbrahim Çemen Apr 2021

Role Of The Cretaceous Normal Faults On The Formation Of The Eocene (Pontide) Fold-Thrust Belt Structures In Offshore Akçakoca-Amasra Area, Western Black Sea Basin, Turkey, Özgür Türkmen, İbrahim Çemen

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The Western Black Sea basin formed during therifting of the Moesian Platform in Early Cretaceous. The closure of the Neotethys Ocean in the Middle Eocene resulted in the formation of the Pontide fold and thrust belt in northern Turkey. During this study, eight seismic reflection profiles were interpreted to determine the subsurface structural geometry and tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the offshore Akçakoca-Amasra area. The stratigraphy of the study area is determined based on a composite wireline well log of the Akçakoca-1 wildcat well, which was also used to construct a velocity model based onsonic data. We suggest that a major décollement …


Some Criteria Used In Determining Paleoshorelines, Examples From Turkey And Rhodes Island, Okan Tüysüz Apr 2021

Some Criteria Used In Determining Paleoshorelines, Examples From Turkey And Rhodes Island, Okan Tüysüz

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Shorelines are important boundaries separating the erosional and the depositional areas. Determining the location of the shorelines in geological time sand how it changes by the time is one of the major problems of geology. The most accurate estimate of the location of the shoreline, which is a dynamic structure, in the period when it was exist is very important in palaeogeographic studies. The determination of coastal changes by the time provides valuable information on active tectonic sand climate, and the relationships between these two. The most basic approach to determine the paleoshoreline is to estimate the geological events on …


Upper Cretaceous-Middle Eocene Aged Olistrostromal Pelagic Units In The Biga Peninsula (Nw Anatolia); Balıkkaya Formation, Serdar Akgündüz, İzver Özkar Öngen Apr 2021

Upper Cretaceous-Middle Eocene Aged Olistrostromal Pelagic Units In The Biga Peninsula (Nw Anatolia); Balıkkaya Formation, Serdar Akgündüz, İzver Özkar Öngen

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Balıkkaya formation consists of olistostromal units with a burgundy coloured mudstone, siltstone and pelagic limestone matrix containing various sizes of UpperJurassic-Lower Cretaceous limestone (Bilecik Limestone) blocks and Triassic Karakaya Complex blocks, which crop out in the west, south and southwest of Biga Town in Biga Peninsula (NW Anatolia). The matrix of Balıkkaya formation, of which age and sedimentary environment are controversial, contains Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Abathomphalus mayaroensis (Bolli), Abathomphalus sp., Rosita fornicata (Plummer), Globotruncanidae, early Paleocene (Danian) Morozovella pseudobulloides (Plummer), late Paleocene (Thanetian) Morozovella velascoensis (Bolli), early Eocene Acarinina pentacamarata (Subbotina), middle Eocene Turborotalia frontosa (Subbotina), Turborotalia cerroazulensis (Cole), Orbulinoides …


Clay Mineralogy And Paleoclimatic Properties Of The Neogene Deposits In Sinanpaşa Basin (Afyon-Western Anatolia), Elif Akiska, Zehra Karakaş Apr 2021

Clay Mineralogy And Paleoclimatic Properties Of The Neogene Deposits In Sinanpaşa Basin (Afyon-Western Anatolia), Elif Akiska, Zehra Karakaş

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The Sinanpaşa basin, one of the Neogene basins formed in the extensional tectonic regime in Western Anatolia, is located on the eastern margin of Western Anatolia basins containing different types of evaporites, lignite, uranium and clay minerals. Miocene sequence was initiated with alluvial fanfluvial units and followed by lacustrine sediments. River floodplains and lakeshore marshes locally contain economic coal levels. Since middle-late Miocene, the products of Afyon volcanism were deposited into a subaerial or a subaqueous environment alternating with lake sediments. Dominant clay minerals are illite and smectite within the sediments coexistence with the volcanics. These minerals were accompanied by …


Discrimination Of Earthquakes And Quarries In Kula District (Manisa, Turkey) And Its Vicinity By Using Linear Discriminate Function Method And Artificial Neural Networks, Aylin Tan, Gündüz Horasan, Doğan Kalafat, Ali Gülbağ Apr 2021

Discrimination Of Earthquakes And Quarries In Kula District (Manisa, Turkey) And Its Vicinity By Using Linear Discriminate Function Method And Artificial Neural Networks, Aylin Tan, Gündüz Horasan, Doğan Kalafat, Ali Gülbağ

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

In this study, seismic events in Kula district (Manisa, Turkey) and its vicinity have been investigated and then natural and artificial seismic activities are discriminated. Total of 77 digital vertical component velocity seismograms of seismic activities with ML≤3.5 magnitude from seismic activity catalogs between 2009 to 2014 recorded by Manisa Kula (KULA) broadband station operated by Bogazici University, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Resarch Institute Regional Earthquake- Tsunami Monitoring Center (RETMC) were used in this study. The maximum S-wave and maximum P-wave amplitude ratio (Ratio) of vertical component velocity seismograms and power ratio for (1 and 12 sec.) (Complexity-C) and total …


Organic Geochemical Characteristics, Depositional Environment And Hydrocarbon Potential Of Bituminous Marls In Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin, Fatih Büyük, Ali Sari Apr 2021

Organic Geochemical Characteristics, Depositional Environment And Hydrocarbon Potential Of Bituminous Marls In Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin, Fatih Büyük, Ali Sari

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

In this study, the geochemical properties, sedimentation conditions and hydrocarbon potential of the bituminous marls, having quite rich organic carbon content (average 9.27% TOC), composed of gray-green colored, dominant marl lithology with marl-claystone intercalation in the Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin has been evaluated. In this context, Rock-Eval pyrolysis, Gas Chromatography (GC), Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Modified Fischer Assay (MFA) analyses of the samples taken from the study area were performed and their organic facies have been evaluated. The marls have an excellent source rock characteristics, and include kerogen predominantly as Type I and rarely as Type II. The precipitation of …


Investigation Of The Paleodepositional Environment Of The Middle Miocene Aged Organic Matter Rich Rocks (Tavas/Denizli/Sw Turkey) By Using Biomarker Parameters And Stable Isotope Compositions (¹³C And ¹⁵N), Demet Banu Koralay Apr 2021

Investigation Of The Paleodepositional Environment Of The Middle Miocene Aged Organic Matter Rich Rocks (Tavas/Denizli/Sw Turkey) By Using Biomarker Parameters And Stable Isotope Compositions (¹³C And ¹⁵N), Demet Banu Koralay

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The study area is located 45 km south of Denizli. The purpose of this study is to identify the organic geochemical properties and paleo depositional environment of organic matter rich rocks from Tavas (Denizli/SW Turkey). For this purpose, total organic carbon (TOC, wt.%) and pyrolysis, n-alkane, isoprenoid, sterane, terpane and aromatic hydrocarbon parameters have been investigated of the studied samples. In addition, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and stable isotope (δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N) investigations were also carried out. Organic matter rich rocks which have type III kerogen have got 25.80 and 44.00 wt.% TOC content. Hydrogen index (HI, 73 and 120 …


Petrographic Characteristics Of Deep Marine Turbidite Sandstones Of The Upper Cretaceous Tanjero Formation, Northwestern Sulaimaniyah, Iraq: Implications For Provenance And Tectonic Setting, Hasan Çeli̇k, Hemin Muhammad Hama Sali̇h Apr 2021

Petrographic Characteristics Of Deep Marine Turbidite Sandstones Of The Upper Cretaceous Tanjero Formation, Northwestern Sulaimaniyah, Iraq: Implications For Provenance And Tectonic Setting, Hasan Çeli̇k, Hemin Muhammad Hama Sali̇h

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

This study was carried out to determine the sedimentary provenance of Upper Cretaceous turbidites of Tanjero Formation. The sandstone portion of the unit has been examined based on field and laboratory studies. Seven sections were measured and described in detail on the perfectly cropped out part of the unit at the southern limb of the Sulaimaniyah Syncline. The thickness of the measured sections varies from 120 m to 192 m. The measured sections start from the top of the underlying Shiranish Formation to the syncline axis in the Tanjero Formation. For petrographic analysis sixty-nine representative rock samples were collected. Modal …


Production Of High Purity Thorium Oxide From Complex Ores Leach Liquor, Ayşe Erdem, Haydar Güneş, Çiğdem Kara, Hasan Akçay, Akan Gülmez, Zümrüt Alkan Apr 2021

Production Of High Purity Thorium Oxide From Complex Ores Leach Liquor, Ayşe Erdem, Haydar Güneş, Çiğdem Kara, Hasan Akçay, Akan Gülmez, Zümrüt Alkan

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

This paper investigates a method for separation and purification of thorium from leach liquors containing rare-earth elements (REE). Iron, which causes problems in the stage of thorium extracting, was first removed by using Adogen 464 solvent. Thorium was extracted with 30% D2EHPA-in kerosene with 1/3 organic/aqueous ratio and stoichiometry of the thorium-D2EHPA complex was calculated as 1:2.6 from slope analysis. After the extraction, LREE and HREE were scrubbed from the extracted organic with 0.25 M H₂SO₄ and 6 M HCl, respectively. Thorium oxalate was precipitated by oxalic acid and calcined at 1,050 °C. It was, after calcination, determined that purity …


Characteristic Mollusc, Larger Foraminifera Findings And Environmental Interpretations Of The Middle Eocene Kocaçay Formation Deposits Around Ayvalıca (Bayat, Çorum), Müjde Gürsoy, Muhittin Görmüş Aug 2020

Characteristic Mollusc, Larger Foraminifera Findings And Environmental Interpretations Of The Middle Eocene Kocaçay Formation Deposits Around Ayvalıca (Bayat, Çorum), Müjde Gürsoy, Muhittin Görmüş

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Although the Çankırı-Çorum Basin was studied for various purposes such as geological, stratigraphical, tectonic, coal and oil exploration, studies on fossils are limited. Especially there have not been detailed studies on molluscs and larger foraminifera. The research area is located at the vicinity of Ayvalıca (north of Çankırı-Çorum basin). The Middle Eocene Kocaçay formation, which outcrops in the Çankırı-Çorum Basin, is widespread around Bayat Çorum in the north of the basin, Sulakyurt Kırıkkale in the west, Çiçekdağı Kırşehir in the south and Sungurlu Çorum in the middle of the basin. The formation is composed of conglomerate, carbonated sandstone, limestone and …