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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Simulation Analysis On Ballistic Deflection Of Projectile Obliquely Penetrating Into Concrete, Jianfeng Xue, Peihui Shen, Xiaoming Wang Jun 2020

Simulation Analysis On Ballistic Deflection Of Projectile Obliquely Penetrating Into Concrete, Jianfeng Xue, Peihui Shen, Xiaoming Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to study the trajectory deflection law of projectiles obliquely penetrating into concrete targets, based on the theory of rigid body kinematics and cavity expansion, the penetration motion differential equations of ogive-nosed projectile were established. The variation rules of trajectory offset and invasion depth were given in different initial conditions through the programming calculation and numerical simulation by MATALB and ANSYS-LYNA software. The calculation results agree well with experimental data. The results show that the influence of penetration depth and deflection angle increase with the oblique angle increasing. The influence of ballistic deflection decreases with the …


Study On Secrecy Capacity Of Wireless Sensor Networks Based On Amplify-And-Forward Compressed Sensing Scheme, Jianlan Guo, Yuqiang Chen, Yijun Liu Jun 2020

Study On Secrecy Capacity Of Wireless Sensor Networks Based On Amplify-And-Forward Compressed Sensing Scheme, Jianlan Guo, Yuqiang Chen, Yijun Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Due to the limitation of wireless sensor nodes on computation, power energy and storage space, the security issue has become a prevalent concern in the wireless communication. A deep insight on the secrecy capacity of wireless sensor network based on the Amplify-and-Forward (AF) compressed sensing scheme was offered providing a corresponding calculable capacity threshold. Moreover, a feasible algorithm based on augmented Lagrange method for the reconstruction of communication signals was proposed. Furthermore, the impact of the secrecy capacity was discussed to various numbers of active sensor nodes, relay nodes and eavesdropper nodes. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the …


Modeling And Simulation For Inter-Harmonics Of Double Pwm Ac Speed Control System For Port Bridge Crane, Wenhuan Yang, Dirui Yang, Ronggao Li Jun 2020

Modeling And Simulation For Inter-Harmonics Of Double Pwm Ac Speed Control System For Port Bridge Crane, Wenhuan Yang, Dirui Yang, Ronggao Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: When the total capacity of double PWM reversible speed control system in distribution network accounts for a larger proportion of power grid capacity, the power quality pollution, or even voltage flicker is generated by interharmonics of double PWM system. Therefore the stable operation of the power grid is affected. Based on the studies on bridge crane system in Shanghai Deep water Port area, a mathematical model of multi-quadrant double PWM reversible speed control system was established. In accordance with the operating characteristics of motor, the inter-harmonic currents, injected into grid were simulated at different speeds respectively in the power …


Genetic Algorithm For Solving Multi-Objective Dynamic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling, Wang Chun, Zhang Ming, Zhicheng Ji, Wang Yan Jun 2020

Genetic Algorithm For Solving Multi-Objective Dynamic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling, Wang Chun, Zhang Ming, Zhicheng Ji, Wang Yan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To solve the scheduling problem of mold workshop in a toy factory with dynamic and flexible features, a mathematical model was established by introducing virtual operation and virtual working hours. Based on the strategies of periodic scheduling combined with dynamic event scheduling as well as the rolling window scheduling operation technology, dynamic scheduling was transformed into several continuous static scheduling windows, under which multi-objective genetic algorithm was used to solve the model. The priority of operation scheduling was given in different dynamic events. In addition, the encoding and anti-encoding of chromosome's operation sequence were made based on the proposed …


Research Of Vibration Control On Nonlinear Rotor System With Fuzzy-Pid, Liu Jun, Zhenwang Liu, Jianen Chen, Liangfu Wang Jun 2020

Research Of Vibration Control On Nonlinear Rotor System With Fuzzy-Pid, Liu Jun, Zhenwang Liu, Jianen Chen, Liangfu Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to overcome the problems which are the model of the nonlinear restoring force and the nonlinear vibration control, the vibration control of the nonlinear rotor system and the processing the nonlinear restoring force were accomplished based on the electromagnetic actuator using the FUZZY-PID controller with the fitness function of the variable width and variable geometric shapes. Using the Jeffcott rotor model with the nonlinearities of the forces of the bearing and the electromagnetic actuator, the simulations of the vibration control on the rotor system were performed. Through comparing with the control methods of the traditional PID and …


Simulation And Evaluation Of Facility Layout In Environment With Complexity For Manufacturing System, Ailin Yu, Qingxin Chen, Mao Ning Jun 2020

Simulation And Evaluation Of Facility Layout In Environment With Complexity For Manufacturing System, Ailin Yu, Qingxin Chen, Mao Ning

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To research the performance for manufacturing system of equipment with different layout of facility, a method of simulation and evaluation in the environment with complexity of manufacturing system was proposed. Three kinds of typical layout of facility were concluded and abstract by the enterprise facts. The evaluation system was established in the environment with complexity of manufacturing system. The construction method of the entropy models were described emphatically. Simulation models were developed based on the production and process model. The layouts were analyzed and evaluated by the data of the evaluation system from simulation experiments.


Multi-Robots Global Path Planning Based On Pso Algorithm And Cubic Spline, Qiang Ning, Gao Jie, Fengju Kang Jun 2020

Multi-Robots Global Path Planning Based On Pso Algorithm And Cubic Spline, Qiang Ning, Gao Jie, Fengju Kang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: There are shortcomings such as premature convergence, high encoding dimension and unsmooth path for particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to solve the robot path planning problem under free space. The particle coding is coordinates of several path nodes in the environment. The number of spline curves and the maximum turnings of path were determined by the number of path nodes. The cubic spline function was used to interpolate on the path of the starting point, path nodes and target point, thus a full path which was formed by connecting all interpolation points was obtained. Simulation results show that …


Design And Implementation Of Spatial Augmented Reality In Large Scene, Shuiying Ge, Shuman Liu, Shibiao Xu, Xiaopeng Zhang Jun 2020

Design And Implementation Of Spatial Augmented Reality In Large Scene, Shuiying Ge, Shuman Liu, Shibiao Xu, Xiaopeng Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To get long distance marker recognition in Augmented Reality, three software development toolkits were used to construct the long distance marker-less registration technology based on depth sensor, and develop a new augmented reality system based on PC platform. The tracking system was constructed by Kinect and camera. Defects in the single camera tracking system for long distance tracking were improved, and human-computer interaction in Augmented Reality was realized. By the detailed description of the main function modules, such as position calibration module, maker-less virtual-real registration module, and natural interaction module, the system design concept was introduced. Experiment results show …


Realistic Real-Time Road Rendering Technology Based On Road Boundaryalpha-Map, Jinlian Du, Shang Xin, Fengchao Zhao Jun 2020

Realistic Real-Time Road Rendering Technology Based On Road Boundaryalpha-Map, Jinlian Du, Shang Xin, Fengchao Zhao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A method of realistic real-time rendering based on road boundary alpha-map was proposed to eliminate the blur and aliasing issues produced by traditional rendering method based on buffer mechanism. In the method, the road was generated by buffer mechanism based on grid model of terrain, and the road's borders were constructed by analyzing the characteristics of road boundary grids. Based on these, three types of road boundary alpha-maps were designed for producing the road borders with realistic visual effects. Experiment shows that the method can improve the rendering realism of the road borders than traditional method. Another advantage of …


Modeling And Simulation Of Mooring Force Prediction Based On Improved Ga-Bp Network, Shifeng Li, Zhanzhi Qiu Jun 2020

Modeling And Simulation Of Mooring Force Prediction Based On Improved Ga-Bp Network, Shifeng Li, Zhanzhi Qiu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: According to the mooring security and early warning control requirement of the large open sea terminal, a ship mooring force prediction model based on genetic algorithm and BP network was studied. Environmental dynamic factors were considered and a model structure was determined by a weight statistics method; the learning method was improved by individual parent information and contemporary individual local gradient information; according to the improved model, a ship mooring force prediction method of the open sea terminal was proposed. The simulation results show that the performance of the prediction model has improved in the iteration number, …


Rtds Simulation Of Quasi-Proportional Resonant Control Of Statcom Under High Voltage, Zhang Yang, Xiaopin Yang Jun 2020

Rtds Simulation Of Quasi-Proportional Resonant Control Of Statcom Under High Voltage, Zhang Yang, Xiaopin Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: ±100 MVar high voltage static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) device is used for high voltage DC transmission which needs higher reliability. Faster response for its control system to deal with metal ground fault and other situations is required. Direct Current Control (DCC) can be used for these situations. Quasi- Proportional Resonant (quasi-PR) controller under DCC was studied and its parameters settings were discussed. The calculation methods of key parameters such as Kp and Kr were explained by mathematical deduction process. The STATCOM under higher voltage in Yunnan-Guangxi Funing transaction station was taken as an example for the calculation …


Modeling And Simulation Of Power Communication Networking Based On Quality Of Service, Xueyi Zhang, Juhui Gu, Meiqin Zhou Jun 2020

Modeling And Simulation Of Power Communication Networking Based On Quality Of Service, Xueyi Zhang, Juhui Gu, Meiqin Zhou

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For the complex network topology and channel time-varying characteristics of power line carrier communication in low voltage distribution grid, there is a phenomenon of slow convergence and stagnation when solving the routing problem with traditional ant colony algorithm. The algorithm used is easy to fall into premature and local optimization. An automatic networking algorithm based on transmission delay and the load factor of the evaluation factors was proposed and a genetic algorithm was joined at a later stage. The optimal solution was obtained by using the improved crossover operators, and the convergence of optimal algorithm solution was accelerated by …


Multi-Rate Simulation Based On Explicit-Implicit Hybrid Integration, Bingda Zhang, Chen Ming, Wang Xiao, Lanyu Wang Jun 2020

Multi-Rate Simulation Based On Explicit-Implicit Hybrid Integration, Bingda Zhang, Chen Ming, Wang Xiao, Lanyu Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A multi-rate simulation method based on explicit-implicit hybrid integration algorithm for the grid-connected photovoltaic system which included power electronic devices with a variety of switching frequency was put forward. Inductances and capacitances were used to divide the grid-connected photovoltaic system into subsystems. A multi-rate interface was put forward to satisfy the request of real time. The stability criterion of the multi-rate simulation algorithm was put forward. FPGA was used as a platform to build the digital grid-connected photovoltaic system. The hardware in loop test for DC/DC and DC/AC converter controllers was conducted on this platform to verify the accuracy …


Reachable Set Modeling Approach For Autonomous Vehicle's Dynamic Conflict Control, Cao Kai, Xiufang Liu, Yang Xu, Shen Peng Jun 2020

Reachable Set Modeling Approach For Autonomous Vehicle's Dynamic Conflict Control, Cao Kai, Xiufang Liu, Yang Xu, Shen Peng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of active safety control modeling for autonomous vehicles, a combined method using the formal modeling and the dynamic non-cooperative game theory was proposed for discussing a control strategy of trajectory tracking and collision avoidance under dynamic conflict condition between autonomous vehicles. And it was proposed to divide the system control into three modes: trajectory tracking, collision avoidance and switching between trajectory tracking and collision avoidance. Taking into account the complexity as a hybrid systems and the existence of the trajectory tracking error for autonomous vehicle, a modeling approach based on reachable set was proposed for …


Simulation Of Three-Region Commutation Torque Ripple Reduction For Brushless Dc Motor, Junjie Zhu, Haoran Liu Jun 2020

Simulation Of Three-Region Commutation Torque Ripple Reduction For Brushless Dc Motor, Junjie Zhu, Haoran Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at brushless DC motor torque ripple during commutation section, new three-step three phases PWM method was proposed based on voltage balance principle, improving existing two phase PWM suppression method and suitable for all speed section. In this new method, the principle of non-commutation phase voltage and the neutral point voltage variation was researched. Voltage difference was remained the same by three-step PWM control strategy before and after commutation in order to suppression current ripple. Comparing with existing current slope research method, this new method is with a series of advantages: simple parameters, computing, and sampling circuit design. …


Stability Of Electrically Conducting Fluid Flow In Channel Under Magnetic Field, Dong Shuai, Lishuai Liu, Xuemin Ye Jun 2020

Stability Of Electrically Conducting Fluid Flow In Channel Under Magnetic Field, Dong Shuai, Lishuai Liu, Xuemin Ye

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The stability of conducting fluid flow in a channel under a vertical magnetic field was simulated by non-normal modal stability analysis. The perfect conductivity assumption of the channel wall was employed in the model, and its effect on the stability problem was considered. The results show that when the Hartmann number Ha is larger than 9, the two opposite Hartmann boundary layers are essentially independent of each other; however, when the Hartmann number Ha is smaller than 9, there are still residual interactions between the two opposite Hartmann boundary layers, which has influences on the stability of the flow. …


Ect Image Reconstruction Algorithm Based On Generalized Regularization, Ma Min, Guo Qi, Chaoqi Yan Jun 2020

Ect Image Reconstruction Algorithm Based On Generalized Regularization, Ma Min, Guo Qi, Chaoqi Yan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the numerical instability caused by the singular value decomposition algorithm and the over-smooth caused by the Tiknonov regularization in the image reconstruction of electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) system, a more generalized regularization algorithm was proposed. The penalty phase of the regularized objective function was modified by the positive definite matrix so that it could reconstruct the image with non smooth information, In the process of solving the objective function, the diagonal weight matrix was introduced, and the data items based on l2-norm were improved. By comparing the image quality, the relative error of the image …


Simulation On Psychosocial Adaption Of Urban New Migrants Based On Catastrophe Theory, Zhao Xu, Chuanchao Huang, Bin Hu Jun 2020

Simulation On Psychosocial Adaption Of Urban New Migrants Based On Catastrophe Theory, Zhao Xu, Chuanchao Huang, Bin Hu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the mental recovery and adaptive behavior translation of the new urban migrants, a two system decision-making model for psychological adaption was built. The simulation research of psychosocial adaption process was studied through the stochastic catastrophe theory and the specific artificial social environment. Simulation experiments indicate that the sustained pressure-bearing suffers from outside situation and the policy system result in the fluctuation of migrants' psychosocial adaption with the former more significant. In the translation of adaptive psychology to adaptive behavior, the attitude orientation and psychological cognition of migrants are critical. The duration or degree of the adaptive process …


Simulation Of Joint Power Control Routing Algorithm For Interference And Energy Consumption In Crahns, Zhufang Kuang, Zhigang Chen Jun 2020

Simulation Of Joint Power Control Routing Algorithm For Interference And Energy Consumption In Crahns, Zhufang Kuang, Zhigang Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Problems of interference power to primary user by secondary userand the secondary user's running out of energy under underlay spectrum access model in cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs) were investigated. Joint power control, routing and spectrum (channel) allocation algorithm (PRSA) based on particle swarm optimization were proposed. The goal of PRSA was to minimize interference power to primary user and prolong lifetime of CRAHNs. Particle encoding, particle initialization, fitness function, particle flight were included in PRSA. An Adjacency matrix with two-tuples containing allocated channel and power level was designed, and three operation rules for particle were redefined. …


Solving Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problem By Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization Algorithm, Shipeng Xu, Dinghui Wu, Kong Fei, Zhicheng Ji Jun 2020

Solving Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problem By Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization Algorithm, Shipeng Xu, Dinghui Wu, Kong Fei, Zhicheng Ji

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To solve the flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP) more effectively, an improved chicken swarm optimization (ICSO) algorithm was proposed. A flexible job-shop scheduling model was established for the purpose of minimizing the machine makespan. The improved chicken swarm optimization algorithm was presented. Algorithm improved the update formula of chicks and combined the advantages of simulated annealing algorithm and dynamic inertia cosine weight strategy, which achieved an effective balance of global search and local exploration. According to simulating and testing four standard functions and a flexible job shop scheduling model and compared with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and chicken swarm …


Application Of Weighted Dynamic Svdd In Nonlinear Process Monitoring, Yanhong Xie, Chengao Sun, Li Yuan Jun 2020

Application Of Weighted Dynamic Svdd In Nonlinear Process Monitoring, Yanhong Xie, Chengao Sun, Li Yuan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Due to the complexity of the chemical process, the data are often characterized by dynamics and correlation between sequences. Traditional support vector data description (SVDD) methods are difficult to guarantee real-time monitoring online. A Weighted-Dynamic-SVDD (WDSVDD) method was proposed to monitor fault in real time online. The dynamic method was introduced, and the correlation between the data was considered. The weighted information was used to highlight the useful information. The model was established by using SVDD method, and the online real-time fault monitoring was realized. The method not only overcomes the adverse effect of non-Gaussian and nonlinearity, but …


Under-Determined Blind Source Separation Anti-Collision Algorithm For Rfid Based On Hamming Weight Grouping, Yungang Jin, Xiaohong Zhang, Qiuli Wang Jun 2020

Under-Determined Blind Source Separation Anti-Collision Algorithm For Rfid Based On Hamming Weight Grouping, Yungang Jin, Xiaohong Zhang, Qiuli Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The results of the algorithm ofunder-determined blind source separation RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) system become worse or even lead to the degradation of overall system performancewith the large increase in the number of tags. Anovel parallelizable identification anti-collision algorithm based on constrained non negative matrix factorization (NMF) and Hamming weight grouping technology was proposed. The tag groupings were made by calculating the Hamming weight of the tag's front M bits, which were within the reader identification range. Each group was identified by the RFID reader according to the grouping sequence. Simulation results show that when the antenna number is …


Novel Power Control Algorithm For Cognitive Radio Network, Long Min, Juanjuan Lei Jun 2020

Novel Power Control Algorithm For Cognitive Radio Network, Long Min, Juanjuan Lei

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For the problems of near-far effect, large path loss, and stability of algorithm, etc., in the cognitive radio, a new power control algorithm was proposed. Utility function was improved effectively, where punishment factors, such as, link quality and the interference capacity limit of the primary users (PUs) were considered. Signal-to-interference radio (SINR) of cognitive users (CUs) was controlled above the minimum threshold, and the interference value of the CUs was controlled below the capacity tolerance of PUs. The existence of Nash equilibrium was given. Simulation results show that the new algorithm has better stability; the loss of path …


Modeling And Analysis Of Trust Attack Based On Object-Oriented Petri Net, Guangqiu Huang, Bai Lu Jun 2020

Modeling And Analysis Of Trust Attack Based On Object-Oriented Petri Net, Guangqiu Huang, Bai Lu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: On the basis of trust attack graph, the object-oriented trust attack Petri net model was put forward, the dynamic model described the attack behaviors among components of trust entity object. By introducing the object Petri net, the trust attack relations between trust entity objects and components were shown in the Petri net, simulating the collaborative work between the components. According to the new trust relation reconstruction rules, a trust attack path inference algorithm was proposed to make the attacker knowing the changes of harmfulness when attacking the components, thus the attacker could decide the attack direction. The maximal …


Improved Threshold Function Simulation Research In Vibration Signal Denoising, Hongxing Sun, Zhang Yang Jun 2020

Improved Threshold Function Simulation Research In Vibration Signal Denoising, Hongxing Sun, Zhang Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Filtering noise component of mechanical vibration signal effectively can observe the characteristics of vibration signal more clearly. So based on the wavelet threshold de-noising method, a new improved threshold function was proposed. The coefficient of wavelet transform mechanical vibration signals were estimated by the threshold selection method based on kurtosis value. Not only new threshold function conforms to the distribution characteristics of the vibration signal, but also new threshold function is continuous in the threshold point. And the new threshold function overcomes the inherent deviation which traditional threshold function brings. The research of noise reduction on the simulation signal …


Study On Balanced Energy-Consumption Routing Protocol Of Airfield Single-Lamp Monitoring System, Gao Mei, Bingyuan Wang, Dandan Zhang, Zhaorong Sun Jun 2020

Study On Balanced Energy-Consumption Routing Protocol Of Airfield Single-Lamp Monitoring System, Gao Mei, Bingyuan Wang, Dandan Zhang, Zhaorong Sun

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To extend the sensor node lifetime and balance the energy consumption of the wireless sensor network, on the basis of the protocols AL-CAME (Airfield lighting-clustering algorithm based on max energy) and ECOMP (Efficient cluster-based communication protocol), a clustered hierarchy protocol of balanced energy-consumption was proposed for the airfield single-lamp monitoring system. According to the protocol, every two sensor nodes formed a cluster, and the node with the highest remaining energy was elected to be cluster head which was responsible for data aggregation within the cluster. The balanced routing algorithm was adopted in data-transmission from cluster head to …


Simulation On Global Demand Information Sharing Value In B2b Supply Chain, Dongbo Hu, Shen Yue, Rudan Heng, Binbin Zhang Jun 2020

Simulation On Global Demand Information Sharing Value In B2b Supply Chain, Dongbo Hu, Shen Yue, Rudan Heng, Binbin Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In B2B e-commerce environment, a multi-agent simulation model based on the supply chain with multi suppliers was established to study the incentive effects of the global demand information sharing on suppliers and the effects of different parameters on these incentive effects. The research results are as follows: Compared with the local demand information sharing, the global demand information sharing can bring significant incentive effect to the supplier. The global demand information sharing is more valuable with the number of selected suppliers getting closer to the number of alternative suppliers, and an optimal number of alternative suppliers do exist. Based …


Study For Solar Seasonal Storage System In Transition Season, Liu Long Jun 2020

Study For Solar Seasonal Storage System In Transition Season, Liu Long

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The COP (Coefficient of Performance) of the GSHP system has decreased gradually year after year caused by imbalance energy loads especially in heating-dominated climate zones. The solar thermal energy storage system in transition season can solve the problems effectively. The practice of solar seasonal storage was carried out and supplied by a practical project. TRNSYS 16 was used to simulate the solar energy storage experiment process. The correctness of the model was verified by the experimental data and the simulation results were corrected. Results shows that the simulated results and the measured data were well matched with …


Simulation And Analysis Of Ultra High Frequency Induction Heating Circuit Based On Current Source, Mangyuan Ma, Xinchun Shi, Wang Hui, Jianhui Meng Jun 2020

Simulation And Analysis Of Ultra High Frequency Induction Heating Circuit Based On Current Source, Mangyuan Ma, Xinchun Shi, Wang Hui, Jianhui Meng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The operating frequency range, operating mode and output power are determined by the circuit. A suitable circuit is very important for induction heating power supply. On the basis of Class-E and Boost Chopper circuit, a new current source was analyzed with parallel resonant load circuit by energy conservation law and Fourier decomposition, which derived mathematical relation among the parameters and provided application theory. This circuit was studied by using Matlab/Simulink with variable parameters, which obtained the operating waves with different parameters and values. Comparing the operating waves with the theoretical analysis, the simulation results are completely consistent with the …


Intensity Analysis And Fatigue Life Simulation For Connecting Bolt Of Shearer Machine Body, Zhiyong Hao, Yaolong Lei, Mao Jun, Yuan Zhi Jun 2020

Intensity Analysis And Fatigue Life Simulation For Connecting Bolt Of Shearer Machine Body, Zhiyong Hao, Yaolong Lei, Mao Jun, Yuan Zhi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To obtain the cutting load spectrum of themachine body connecting bolt, the method of merging unknown quantities and multi calculation combined with the test experiments of shear mechanical properties was used to solve the overdetermined equations of shearer left haulage unit spatial mechanical model The cutting load spectrum of the machine body connecting bolt was taken to run PSD analysis, and the rainflow counting method was used to script the load spectrum. The frequency domain characteristics and time domain continuation characteristics were therefore obtained. The static analysis and fatigue life simulation analysis combined with the bolt load …