Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 2641 - 2670 of 3363

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Design And Implementation Of Interactive Ar System For Campus Roaming, Shengwei Qin, Li Zhong, Jinfeng Li, Zihao Chen, Jingqian Ding, Wanshun Liu Dec 2019

Design And Implementation Of Interactive Ar System For Campus Roaming, Shengwei Qin, Li Zhong, Jinfeng Li, Zihao Chen, Jingqian Ding, Wanshun Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: There are many kinds of navigation applications in universities recently. These applications have obvious shortcomings, which only indicate the outdoor locations without detail information; even some places cannot be found in the map; and it takes a lot of time to design a system. Meanwhile the system cannot achieve real-time interaction effect in virtual ramble. An interactive campus roaming augmented reality (AR) system is designed combining with GPS module for locating outside the campus and utilizing deep learning technology to achieve locating the inside buildings of campus. Simultaneously AR technology will improve interactivity of the system. The experiment …


Pulse Signal Detection Based On Dual Extended Duffing Oscillators, Wenmao Luo Dec 2019

Pulse Signal Detection Based On Dual Extended Duffing Oscillators, Wenmao Luo

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Because the chaotic oscillator can detect signal under lower SNR than the usual signal detection methods, it has been widely studied. In order to extend the application range of the existing chaotic oscillator to aperiodic pulse signal detection, a detection method based on dual Duffing oscillator is proposed. The method uses the difference between the state variables of two generalized time scale Duffing oscillators to detect signal. By selecting the system parameters rationally, the method can detect aperiodic square pulse while the SNR is as low as -30 dB, and detect signals at lower SNR than existing methods. …


Study On Simulation Technology Of Bi-/Multistatic Sar Radio Echo, Liu Jin, Zhe Liu, Ni Hong, Qingchang Tao Dec 2019

Study On Simulation Technology Of Bi-/Multistatic Sar Radio Echo, Liu Jin, Zhe Liu, Ni Hong, Qingchang Tao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A real-time bi-/multistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) radio frequency signal simulation method for three-dimensional scene target is proposed. This method divides scene map with 5*5m resolution and presets ackscattering-coefficient. According to the flight path and geometrical model, the key parameters such as the range between SAR and target and the weighting coefficient of the antenna pattern can be calculated. Then, the real-time simulation of bi-/multistatic SAR echo signal is realized in complex scenes by utilizing fast time-domain convolution. The validity of the method is proved by simulation.


Simulation And Analysis On The Moving Performance Of Quiet Zone On Compact Antenna Test Range, Liwei Guo, Simin Li, Ma Jing, Peng Lin, Jiang Xing Dec 2019

Simulation And Analysis On The Moving Performance Of Quiet Zone On Compact Antenna Test Range, Liwei Guo, Simin Li, Ma Jing, Peng Lin, Jiang Xing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Compact Antenna Test Range (CATR) is an important equipment for Radar-Cross Section test. In order to generate an approximate Uniform Plane Wave (UPW) illuminating environmentand satisfy far field conditions of antenna measurement, the quiet zone scanning of the compact antenna test range is studied by controlling the phase of the array feeding. When the three-tuple array feed and the 2×2 array feed are simulated and only phase changes, the array feed beam scanning is controlled to realize the quiet zone scanning characteristics.The movement characteristics of the quiet zone for the compact antenna test range is analyzed. The movement of …


Gpr Modeling Method Based On Kernel Slow Feature Analysis And Time Delay Estimation, Huilai Peng, Weili Xiong Dec 2019

Gpr Modeling Method Based On Kernel Slow Feature Analysis And Time Delay Estimation, Huilai Peng, Weili Xiong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A Gaussian process regression modeling method based on kernel slow feature analysis is proposed to deal with the time delay and nonlinear characteristics in industrial processes. The time delay in the industrial data is effectively extracted by fuzzy curve analysis and the optimal time-delay in the data is obtained. The model data is reconstructed based on the optimal delay. The method of kernel slow feature analysis is used to extract the nonlinear features of the reconstructed data. The Gaussian process regression model is established based on the extracted features. The effectiveness and performance of the method are verified by …


Simulation And Experiment Of Friction Modeling And Compensation Of Scara, Li Lin, Yanlong Lin, Yanbiao Zou Dec 2019

Simulation And Experiment Of Friction Modeling And Compensation Of Scara, Li Lin, Yanlong Lin, Yanbiao Zou

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Due to the friction of joints, the localization accuracy of Scara robot is deteriorated. To deal with this problem, the friction of robot joints is modeled, identified and compensated. A method of identifying the friction force of robot working in limited working space is proposed. The Lugre friction model is used to describe the joint friction of the robots. By allowing the robot to track the sinusoidal curve, the relationship between the friction torque and the joint velocity is established, and the friction parameters are identified. The adaptive control method is proposed to control the robot. The experiment and …


Multi-Objective Model Of Distribution Route Problem For Fresh Electricity Commerce Under Uncertain Demand, Zhang Qian, Xiong Ying, Mingke He, Zhang Hao Dec 2019

Multi-Objective Model Of Distribution Route Problem For Fresh Electricity Commerce Under Uncertain Demand, Zhang Qian, Xiong Ying, Mingke He, Zhang Hao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Considering the distribution cost, freshness of fresh products, carbon emissions and customer demand uncertainty and other factors, a multi-objective optimization model of distribution path planning is established. Based on the robust optimization method for dealing with uncertain problems, the multi-objective model of distribution routing planning is optimized for the situation that the discrete demand belongs to the uncertainty set of ellipsoid. The model is solved by using the main target method and fruit fly algorithm. It is proved that the model and algorithm are robust and can effectively suppress the disturbance caused by the uncertainty of the demand. This …


Differential Evolution Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization For Parameter Estimation Of Fractional-Order Chaotic System, Dong Ze, Ma Ning Dec 2019

Differential Evolution Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization For Parameter Estimation Of Fractional-Order Chaotic System, Dong Ze, Ma Ning

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to accurately estimate the unknown parameters for fractional order chaotic systems, a quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm based on differential quantum properties is proposed. On the basis of quantum behaved particle swarm optimization, variation, crossover and selection operation are utilized by particles, which can better keep the diversity of the particles in the population, avoiding the local optimum in the later phase of the iteration. The multi-neighborhood local search strategy is used for particles’ local search to improve search precision. Standard test functions are used to test the algorithm, and the test results show that the …


The Simulation Of Ac Servo Network Control System, Wang Lin, Chongquan Zhong Dec 2019

The Simulation Of Ac Servo Network Control System, Wang Lin, Chongquan Zhong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The networking trend of AC servo system is becoming more and more remarkable. The research on permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) mainly focuses on the continuous improvement of control strategy. It is rarely combined with solving real network delay and packet loss problems. The vector control strategy of PMSM is studied. In view of the delay and packet loss in the network environment, the mathematical model of network control system (NCS) is derived, and a simulation model based on TrueTime and Simulink is established to simulate the delay and packet loss phenomenon in the network transmission. The results show that …


Research On Fast Acquisition Algorithm For High Bit Rate Spread Spectrum System, Aizhen Wang, Meisong Luan, Hu Jiao, Zhumei Tian, Guofeng Ren Dec 2019

Research On Fast Acquisition Algorithm For High Bit Rate Spread Spectrum System, Aizhen Wang, Meisong Luan, Hu Jiao, Zhumei Tian, Guofeng Ren

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In a high-bit-rate spread spectrum communication system, due to the limitation of hardware processing speed, traditional acquisition methods cannot accomplish quick capture of PN code. In order to solve this problem, parallel structure is usually used in high-bit-rate receivers. In this paper, several traditional acquisition methods are analyzed and compared, and a parallel fast acquisition algorithm based on PMF-FFT for large frequency offset is proposed. This algorithm is based on parallel matched filtering and parallel FFT, and can accomplish the capture of multiple code phases and frequency offsets simultaneously. The principle of the algorithm is deduced in …


Equipment Assignment And Supporting Efficiency Evaluation Based On Simulation, Lingwei Li, Wang Bing, Junhai Cao, Zhang Lei, Shen Hong Dec 2019

Equipment Assignment And Supporting Efficiency Evaluation Based On Simulation, Lingwei Li, Wang Bing, Junhai Cao, Zhang Lei, Shen Hong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: This paper studies an efficiency evaluation problem of equipment assignment policy (EAP), based on simulation modeling and analysis. Concept models of the life-cycle, operation preparing, training tasks, assignment and maintenance of equipment are presented. And mathematical models of the efficiency measures of EAP is established. Procedure simulation models based on flowchart is presented. The simulation models by C++ programming language is implemented. An example is designed and simulated. Time-varying data and evaluations of the EAP efficiency measures are also shown. The results show that this methodology can perform a comprehensive modeling and simulation for EAP, and multiple efficiency measures …


High-Dimensional Data Hiding Pattern Mining Based On Topology Data Analysis, Bolong Liu, Zhe Li Dec 2019

High-Dimensional Data Hiding Pattern Mining Based On Topology Data Analysis, Bolong Liu, Zhe Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the limitation of traditional data analysis methods to find hidden patterns between high-dimensional complex data, a method of high-dimensional data hiding pattern mining based on topological data analysis is proposed. By extracting the characteristics of complex high-dimensional data, the relationship between its shapes and samples is analyzed. To get the dataset hidden mode, the topological data analysis is used to verify the gender recognition of high-dimensional dataset-voice.. At the same time, the relationship between the dataset data subgroups and related data subgroups is visually analyzed. The results show that the implicit relationship and pattern between data subgroups …


Operation Control Method For Connected And Autonomous Vehicles At Intersection, Linguo Chai, Baigen Cai, Shangguan Wei, Wang Jian, Junjie Chen Dec 2019

Operation Control Method For Connected And Autonomous Vehicles At Intersection, Linguo Chai, Baigen Cai, Shangguan Wei, Wang Jian, Junjie Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A novel approach for coordinating connected and autonomous vehicles at intersection is proposed in this paper. The road connecting the specific intersection is divided into two areas: status calculation area and status adjustment area. When the vehicle enters the status calculation area, LOOSE algorithm which is implemented in the infrastructure would be triggered to calculate the target status of the vehicle for it to avoid collision in the intersection. The results of LOOSE would be optimized by COMPACT algorithm with the objective of minimum queue length. And then operational suggestions for the vehicle to …


Research On Multi-Objective Adaptive Equalization Control Strategy Based On Soh, Xiangwei Guo, Sumin Han, Hua Xian, Donglei Xie Dec 2019

Research On Multi-Objective Adaptive Equalization Control Strategy Based On Soh, Xiangwei Guo, Sumin Han, Hua Xian, Donglei Xie

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: By analyzing the root-cause of inconsistency in the battery pack, and the coupling relationship between the internal and external factors of the battery, the multi-objective adaptive equalization control strategy based on SOH (State of Health) is proposed, the equalization of SOH, temperature and SOC can be realized simultaneously. SOH equalization achieves the same degree of lifetime attenuation of each cell in different working conditions, the inconsistency can be improved substantially. SOC equalization and temperature equalization further avoid the expansion of the inconsistency of single battery. The simulation model of balancing circuit is built in Matlab/Simulink for four series cells. …


Application Of Myo Gesture Recognition Method In Ancient Building Roaming System, Yanping Xue, Xuesong Wang, Zhongke Wu, Xingce Wang, Mingquan Zhou Dec 2019

Application Of Myo Gesture Recognition Method In Ancient Building Roaming System, Yanping Xue, Xuesong Wang, Zhongke Wu, Xingce Wang, Mingquan Zhou

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Museum display many exhibits, but its display way is single. The ancient buildings are displayed by texts and pictures, so it cannot bring a realistic experience to the visitors. Therefore, the ancient architectural scene roaming based on Myo combined with virtual reality is proposed. Kaifeng Tower Park is used as an example to achieve the system. In the design, system gets visitors’ acceleration and gyroscope values of forward, turn, squat and stop by wearing Myo. SVM-based gesture recognition algorithm is designed to complete the classification of feature values. Contrast experiment is designed to verify accuracy and efficiency of …


Two Complementary Methods For Studying Complex Social Systems: Simulation And Game Theory, Laobing Zhang, Qiming Ruan, Xiaogang Qiu Dec 2019

Two Complementary Methods For Studying Complex Social Systems: Simulation And Game Theory, Laobing Zhang, Qiming Ruan, Xiaogang Qiu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Alongside with scientific experiments and theoretic research, scientific computation is the third paradigm for studying our world. Modelling and simulation method is a main technique of scientific computation, focusing on resulting in a suitable model for the research subject. Game theory is a natural choice for modelling intelligent interactions among multiple decision makers, which can provide accurate interaction model for the simulation of complex systems. This paper investigates the application of game theory in military operation simulation and social system simulation. Bottlenecks of the use of game theory in these simulations are pointed out and some future research directions …


Track Synthetic Algorithm Based On Modified Fuzzy Theory And D-S Evidence Decision, Zhiwei Wang, Yulan Hu, Shujie Hu, Liu Wei Dec 2019

Track Synthetic Algorithm Based On Modified Fuzzy Theory And D-S Evidence Decision, Zhiwei Wang, Yulan Hu, Shujie Hu, Liu Wei

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problems existing in fuzzy reasoning track association, such as the filter divergence, the membership performance degradation, the difficulty in determining association threshold value, and the association effect deterioration under complex circumstances, a track association algorithm based on modified fuzzy theory and D-S Evidence Decision is proposed. Based on the attenuated memory extended Kalman filter (AMEKF), a logarithmic likelihood function adaptive correction method is proposed to correct the disorientation of membership function,and a D-S evidence decision-making tracking association algorithm with conflict resolution and consistent focusing is proposed. The simulation results show that comparing with the original algorithm, …


Research On Fuzzy Adaptive Somatosensory Algorithm For Flight Simulator, Wang Hui, Baofeng Zhang Dec 2019

Research On Fuzzy Adaptive Somatosensory Algorithm For Flight Simulator, Wang Hui, Baofeng Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to improve the dynamic fidelity of flight simulator and make full use of the working space, the corresponding improvement scheme of the classical washout algorithm is proposed based on the Stewart motion platform. A two-way fuzzy adaptive elution algorithm is proposed.The algorithm is more in line with the sensory model of the human body by combining the two-way filtering algorithm improvement and the one-dimensional fuzzy adaptive adjustment to compensate the displacement of the high-pass acceleration channel according to the fuzzy rule. The results show that the improved two-way fuzzy adaptive filtering algorithm improves the displacement space from …


Gcps Adaptive Scheduling Model Based On Cooperative Executor, Zhang Jing, Chen Yao, Sun Jun, Hongbo Fan Dec 2019

Gcps Adaptive Scheduling Model Based On Cooperative Executor, Zhang Jing, Chen Yao, Sun Jun, Hongbo Fan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the uncertainty of grid cyber physical systems leads to chain failure, an adaptive GCPS dispatching model based on co-actuator is established. First, the constraint conditions of the system are analyzed. A model constraints of GCPS system is presented to describe the constraint conditions of the power system, and it is proved that it meets the consistency of the measure and representing methods. Second, the optimal value of approximation error is solved by PILOT, and the framework of CA-SADM is described. Finally, the performance index, output power accuracy and the influence of fault on the …


Simulation Of Axial Vibration Characteristics Of Marine Riser Under Suspension Mode, Chuan Wang, Li Jun, Zhenqiang Xie, Guorong Wang Dec 2019

Simulation Of Axial Vibration Characteristics Of Marine Riser Under Suspension Mode, Chuan Wang, Li Jun, Zhenqiang Xie, Guorong Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The mechanical simulation model of vertical vibration of Marine riser under suspension mode has been established based on the basic principle of dynamics theory. In the model, the influence of heave movement and top tensioner is considered. The vibration equation is solved by the finite difference method to obtain the distribution of axial stress and displacement. Besides, the effects of suspension mode, buoyancy block,water depth, wall thickness and LMRP on the vertical vibration of riser are discussed. According to the results, the soft suspension mode is superior to the hard suspension mode. The buoyancy blocks will increase the …


No-Collision Curling Trajectory Simulation System, Tian Yu, Xu Ming Nov 2019

No-Collision Curling Trajectory Simulation System, Tian Yu, Xu Ming

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In just a few decades, China’s curling accomplished splendid work. But it’s scientific research falling behind a lot. Applying computer simulation technology in sports training can effectively help the athletes to understand the problems that exist in the training. When curling stone slides on the ice, it can be regarded as two-dimensional motion of rigid body, which can be decomposed into two parts: translation of the center of mass and rotation of a fixed axis around the center of mass. Using computer simulation technology to simulate the curling trajectory, and with the help of this system, the athletes can …


Ground Coverage Stitching Simulation Algorithm For Remote Sensing Satellite, Shuhao Liu, Wang Tong, Zhang Yue Nov 2019

Ground Coverage Stitching Simulation Algorithm For Remote Sensing Satellite, Shuhao Liu, Wang Tong, Zhang Yue

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Ground coverage stitching is the base of remote sensing satellite mission simulation. A coverage stitching simulation algorithm is proposed, considering big time step and attitude maneuver simulation. Transient coverage region is computed by light of view intersection and tangent searching methods. Transient coverage boundaries of different simulation times are stitched by two-dimension convex hull algorithm. Between points of the stitched region polygon edges, new vertexes are interpolated. With the method proposed, limb coverage problem and coverage fusion when time step is large can be solved. Computer simulation results show that the algorithm achieves a fine accuracy and …


Novel Star Map Identification Algorithm Using Improved Radial Features, Junyang Zhao, Zhili Zhang, Dianjian Liu, Zhaofa Zhou, Zhenjun Chang Nov 2019

Novel Star Map Identification Algorithm Using Improved Radial Features, Junyang Zhao, Zhili Zhang, Dianjian Liu, Zhaofa Zhou, Zhenjun Chang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to improve the star map identification efficiency and insure the identification veracity, the radial feature is ameliorated by cyclic feature, and a new star map identification method based on the ameliorative radial feature matching is proposed. The star map data are processed according to quadrant order to establish the database of new radial feature. The radial feature matching between the observation stars in the matching star map and the reference star in the feature database is carried out in the order of circumferential quadrant. The star with the largest count in the star database is the final …


Design Method Of Tactical Level Hexagonal Wargame Map, Fen Tang, Zhang Xin, You Xiong, Zhiqiang Wu, Kunwei Li Nov 2019

Design Method Of Tactical Level Hexagonal Wargame Map, Fen Tang, Zhang Xin, You Xiong, Zhiqiang Wu, Kunwei Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Wargame map is an indispensable component of wargame. The current research on wargame map focused itself on the hexagonal grid segmentation, the terrain quantization models and relevant algorithms, and the technical realization of the application algorithm based on wargame map. However, the wargame map design is inadequate in corresponding instructions and methods. Therefore, based on the traditional map design method and fully taking into account the characteristics of the army tactical level hexagonal wargame map, the principle and process of army tactical level hexagonal wargame map design are proposed, and the critical steps in the process of the wargame …


A New Memristor Chaotic System And Its Application In Image Encryption, Shuanghui Qu, Zhihong Yang, Xuwei Rong, Shuhua Wu Nov 2019

A New Memristor Chaotic System And Its Application In Image Encryption, Shuanghui Qu, Zhihong Yang, Xuwei Rong, Shuhua Wu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A new memristor chaotic system is designed by the method of bringing an ion migration memristor into the Chen system equation. The basic dynamic characteristics of the memristive system are investigated via bifurcation, Lyapunov exponent et al, which proves the validity of the new system. The new memristor system is applied in the image encryption to improve the security of the encryption key. A dual encryption algorithm is used, which makes every pixel value of plaintext influence all pixel values of ciphertext. Although there is no direct link between plaintext and ciphertext, the sensibility of ciphertext varying with …


Robust And Self-Synchronous Steganography For Voice-Over-Ip Based On Ldpc Codes, Zhanzhan Gao, Guangming Tang, Haitao Song Nov 2019

Robust And Self-Synchronous Steganography For Voice-Over-Ip Based On Ldpc Codes, Zhanzhan Gao, Guangming Tang, Haitao Song

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: VoIP (Voice over IP) is a kind of voice communication technology based on UDP/IP protocols, so packet loss will inevitably happen when the channel environment deteriorates. Besides that, stego VoIP data flows are real-time and have no head or tail, which pose more challenges to accurately extract the secret messages. This paper proposes a robust and self-synchronous VoIP steganography method, which solves the above two problems under the premise of maintaining good imperceptibility. In this method, low density parity check (LDPC) codes are introduced to preprocess the secret data, and the encoded data are embedded into voice …


System Analysis Method Based On Simulation Big Data, Guangya Si, Wang Fei, Liu Yang Nov 2019

System Analysis Method Based On Simulation Big Data, Guangya Si, Wang Fei, Liu Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Wargaming and exploratory simulation with large-scale simulation systems produce massive simulation data. These data contain many complexity patterns of war, and are significant samples for studying the mechanism of war. Based on the definition of simulation big data, an analysis framework based on simulation big data is proposed, which is divided into three levels: simulation environment and data planning, big data acquisition and storage, and analysis and mining. The simulation data planning and analysis and mining are briefly introduced.


Thermodynamic Simulation Of Carbonitride Precipitation In Micro-Alloyed Steel, Weigang Li, Yang Wei, Liu Chao, Baokang Yan Nov 2019

Thermodynamic Simulation Of Carbonitride Precipitation In Micro-Alloyed Steel, Weigang Li, Yang Wei, Liu Chao, Baokang Yan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A mathematical model for calculating the precipitation of carbonitride in the process of hot rolling of composite micro-alloyed steel is established, and the interaction between the carbonitride and AlN is considered. In view of the difficulties of the thermodynamic model that the variables are multiple, the equations are nonlinear and the boundary conditions are determined difficultly, the Newton-Raphson numerical algorithm characterized by coupled problem is adopted. The precipitation starting temperature and precipitation sequence of carbonitride and AlN at different compositions are determined. The equilibrium composition of elements in austenite, the composition and mass fraction of carbonitride precipitates, as well …


Numerical Simulation For Airflow Field Around Car Wheels, Haibo Huang, Xudong Yu, Qingguo Liu, Zhang Tao, Jianan Dong Nov 2019

Numerical Simulation For Airflow Field Around Car Wheels, Haibo Huang, Xudong Yu, Qingguo Liu, Zhang Tao, Jianan Dong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The airflow field characteristics around the wheels have great influence on the flying of road dust and tire wear particles. Using the rotating wall boundary technology, an aerodynamic model of the vehicle-tire was built and verified. The airflow field around the wheels was obtained. The results show that the two airflows between the wheel and the wheel guard meet leading to the vortex. The airflows mainly overflow near the intersection. Due to the significant pumping effects, the airflow tends to fly to outside and upward near the front and rear wheels, respectively. In the …


Effect Of Flow Field Environment On Microstructure Surface Preventing Microorganism Attachment, Chunxi Li, Quanxi Xue, Xiangshan Zhang, Xuemin Ye Nov 2019

Effect Of Flow Field Environment On Microstructure Surface Preventing Microorganism Attachment, Chunxi Li, Quanxi Xue, Xiangshan Zhang, Xuemin Ye

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The kinetic characteristics of microorganism model moving in different surfaces and flow field environments are simulated. The internal flow dynamics and the inherent mechanism of antifouling on microstructure surface are examined. The results indicate that for the static flow field, vortices are generated in the micro-pits as microorganism moves above microstructure surface. The velocity in the microstructure surface is greater than that in the smooth surface, and the strain rate and shear stress exerted on microorganism are relatively smaller resulting in the rapid passing the microstructure surface. For the dynamic flow field, the flow field presents regular fluctuations …