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Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

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Articles 1081 - 1110 of 1762

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Effect Of Oxygen Vacancies On The Magnetic Structure Of The La₀.₆Sr₀.₄Feo3-Δ Perovskite: A Neutron Diffraction Study, Zili Chu, William B. Yelon, Jinbo Yang, William Joseph James, Harlan U. Anderson, Yixiang Xie, Satish K. Malik Jan 2002

Effect Of Oxygen Vacancies On The Magnetic Structure Of The La₀.₆Sr₀.₄Feo3-Δ Perovskite: A Neutron Diffraction Study, Zili Chu, William B. Yelon, Jinbo Yang, William Joseph James, Harlan U. Anderson, Yixiang Xie, Satish K. Malik

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Magnetic interactions in perovskite compounds of the type La1-xSrxMO3-δ (M=3d transition such as Mn and Fe) are presumed to arise through a super exchange between 3d electrons of the magnetic ions via oxygen orbitals. The magnetic structure of La0.6Sr0.4FeO3-δ has been studied with neutron diffraction. Oxygen vacancies were created by annealing samples under various gases including N2, air and mixtures of CO/CO2. All La0.6Sr0.4FeO3-δ compounds maintain the rhombohedral structure (space group R3̄c). The air- or oxygen-annealed samples have almost no oxygen …

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Electrical And Magnetotransport Properties Of Canted Antiferromagnet Dy₅Si₂Ge₂, R. Nirmala, V. Sankaranarayanan, K. Sethupathi, Zili Chu, William B. Yelon, V. Prasad, A. V. Morozkin, Satish K. Malik, S. V. Subramanyam Jan 2002

Electrical And Magnetotransport Properties Of Canted Antiferromagnet Dy₅Si₂Ge₂, R. Nirmala, V. Sankaranarayanan, K. Sethupathi, Zili Chu, William B. Yelon, V. Prasad, A. V. Morozkin, Satish K. Malik, S. V. Subramanyam

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Summary form only given. Since the giant magnetocaloric effect is encountered in a ferromagnetic Gd5Si2Ge2 alloy near room temperature it is considered as a suitable material for magnetic refrigerator applications. Also a commensurate structural transition occurs at the magnetic transition temperature and there is a good correlation between the crystal structure and magnetic properties. Such observations have triggered numerous experimental studies on similar rare earth alloys and compounds. We have synthesized its Dy- analogue, namely, Dy5Si2Ge2 and have characterized it by means of room temperature X-ray diffraction, ac magnetic susceptibility (15 K - 300 K), electrical resistivity (at zero field …

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Effect Of Deuterium Absorption On The Heavy-Fermion Compound Updin, P. Raj, A. Sathyamoorthy, S. K. Dhar, Z. Chu, William B. Yelon, S. K. Malik Jan 2002

Effect Of Deuterium Absorption On The Heavy-Fermion Compound Updin, P. Raj, A. Sathyamoorthy, S. K. Dhar, Z. Chu, William B. Yelon, S. K. Malik

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The heavy fermion compound UPdIn is found to absorb deuterium without disproportionation to yield (formula presented) Magnetization, heat capacity, x-ray, and neutron-diffraction measurements have been carried out to probe the structural and magnetic properties of this deuteride. It is found that deuterium absorption results in a highly anisotropic lattice expansion, without changing the (formula presented)-type hexagonal structure of the parent compound. The magnetic ordering temperature is enhanced to 80 K and the low-temperature uranium moment to (formula presented) from their corresponding values of 21 K and (formula presented) respectively, in the parent compound. Neutron-diffraction studies on the deuteride reveal antiferromagnetic …

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Particle Size Dependent Response Of Aerosol Counters, A. Ankilov, A. Baklanov, M. Colhoun, K. H. Enderle, J. Gras, Yu Julanov, D. Kaller, A. Lindner, A. A. Lushnikov, R. Mavliev, F. Mcgovern, T. C. O'Connor, Josef Podzimek, O. Preining Jan 2002

Particle Size Dependent Response Of Aerosol Counters, A. Ankilov, A. Baklanov, M. Colhoun, K. H. Enderle, J. Gras, Yu Julanov, D. Kaller, A. Lindner, A. A. Lushnikov, R. Mavliev, F. Mcgovern, T. C. O'Connor, Josef Podzimek, O. Preining

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

During an international workshop at the Institute for Experimental Physics of the University of Vienna, Austria, which was coordinated within the Committee on Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols (IAMAS-IUGG), 10 instruments for aerosol number concentration measurement were studied, covering a wide range of methods based on various different measuring principles. In order to investigate the detection limits of the instruments considered with respect to particle size, simultaneous number concentration measurements were performed for monodispersed aerosols with particle sizes ranging from 1.5 to 50 nm diameter and various compositions. The instruments considered show quite different response characteristics, apparently related to the different …

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Quantum Gravitational Corrections To Black Hole Geometries, Marco Cavaglia, A. Fabbri Jan 2002

Quantum Gravitational Corrections To Black Hole Geometries, Marco Cavaglia, A. Fabbri

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We calculate perturbative quantum gravity corrections to eternal two-dimensional black holes. We estimate the leading corrections to the AdS2 black hole entropy and determine the quantum modification of N-dimensional Schwarzschild spacetime.

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Time-Dependent Current-Density-Functional Theory For The Linear Response Of Weakly Disordered Systems, Carsten A. Ullrich, G. Vignale Jan 2002

Time-Dependent Current-Density-Functional Theory For The Linear Response Of Weakly Disordered Systems, Carsten A. Ullrich, G. Vignale

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDFT) provides a way of calculating, in principle exactly, the linear response of interacting many-electron systems, and thus allows one to obtain their excitation energies. For extended systems, there exist excitations of a collective nature, such as bulk and surface plasmons in metals or intersubband plasmons in doped semiconductor quantum wells. This paper develops a quantitatively accurate first-principles description for the frequency and the linewidth of such excitations in inhomogeneous weakly disordered systems. A finite linewidth in general has intrinsic and extrinsic sources. At low temperatures and outside the region where electron-phonon interaction occurs, the only intrinsic …

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Effect Of Rare Locally Ordered Regions On A Disordered Itinerant Quantum Antiferromagnet With Cubic Anisotropy, Rajesh S. Narayanan, Thomas Vojta Dec 2001

Effect Of Rare Locally Ordered Regions On A Disordered Itinerant Quantum Antiferromagnet With Cubic Anisotropy, Rajesh S. Narayanan, Thomas Vojta

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We study the quantum phase transition of an itinerant antiferromagnet with cubic anisotropy in the presence of quenched disorder, paying particular attention to the locally ordered spatial regions that form in the Griffiths region. We derive an effective action where these rare regions are described in terms of static annealed disorder. A one-loop renormalization-group analysis of the effective action shows that for order-parameter dimensions p<4, the rare regions destroy the conventional critical behavior, and the renormalized disorder flows to infinity. For order-parameter dimensions p>4, the critical behavior is not influenced by the rare regions; it is described by the conventional dirty cubic fixed point. We also discuss the influence of the rare regions on the fluctuation-driven first-order transition …

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Three-Body Coulomb Problem Probed By Mapping The Bethe Surface In Ionizing Ion-Atom Collisions, Robert Moshammer, Appathurai N. Perumal, Michael Schulz, V. D. Rodriguez, Holger Kollmus, Rido Mann, Siegbert Hagmann, Joachim Hermann Ullrich Nov 2001

Three-Body Coulomb Problem Probed By Mapping The Bethe Surface In Ionizing Ion-Atom Collisions, Robert Moshammer, Appathurai N. Perumal, Michael Schulz, V. D. Rodriguez, Holger Kollmus, Rido Mann, Siegbert Hagmann, Joachim Hermann Ullrich

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The three-body Coulomb problem has been explored in kinematically complete experiments on single ionization of helium by 100 MeV / u C 6 + and 3.6 MeV / u u 5 3 + impact. Low-energy electron emission (E e < 150 eV ) as a function of the projectile deflection ϑ p (momentum transfer), i.e., the Bethe surface [[15]], has been mapped with Δ ϑ p ± 25 nanoradian resolution at extremely large perturbations (3.6 MeV / uAu53+ ) where single ionization occurs at impact parameters of typically 10 times the He K -shell radius. The experimental data are not in agreement with state-of-the-art continuum distorted wave-eikonal initial state theory.

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Electron-Impact Excitation To The 4p⁵5s And 4p⁵5p Levels Of Kr | Using Different Distorted-Wave And Close-Coupling Methods, Arati K. Dasgupta, Klaus Bartschat, D. Vaid, Alexei N. Grum-Grzhimailo, Don H. Madison, Milan Blaha, John L. Giuliani Nov 2001

Electron-Impact Excitation To The 4p⁵5s And 4p⁵5p Levels Of Kr | Using Different Distorted-Wave And Close-Coupling Methods, Arati K. Dasgupta, Klaus Bartschat, D. Vaid, Alexei N. Grum-Grzhimailo, Don H. Madison, Milan Blaha, John L. Giuliani

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Electron-impact excitation of the 4p55s and 4p55p levels of Kr I has been investigated in detail by calculating cross sections using distorted-wave and close-coupling approaches. The results are presented from the excitation thresholds up to 50 eV incident energy. They are contrasted among the different calculations and compared with other theoretical predictions and experimental data. Significant disagreement is found with many of the recent experimental data of Chilton et al. [Phys. Rev. A 62, 032714 (2000)].

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Mapping Of The Bethe Surface In Single-Ionization Ion-Atom Collisions, Ronald E. Olson, J. Fiol Oct 2001

Mapping Of The Bethe Surface In Single-Ionization Ion-Atom Collisions, Ronald E. Olson, J. Fiol

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The three-body Coulomb problem is explored using classical-trajectory Monte Carlo and continuum distorted-wave methods that include all interactions, including the nuclear-nuclear term. Calculations for low-energy electron emission as a function of projectile deflection, the Bethe surface, are compared with experiment for single ionization of He by 100 MeVu-1 C6+ and 3.6 MeV u-1 Au53+. Good agreement is realized for the C6+ system. For Au53+ poor agreement with experiment is obtained, indicating that the proposed lack of the nuclear-nuclear interaction is not the source of the discrepancy. The calculations further show that significant cross sections …

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Measurements Of C V Flows From Thermal Charge-Exchange Excitation In Divertor Plasmas, B. Zaniol, R. C. Isler, N. H. Brooks, W. P. West, Ronald E. Olson Oct 2001

Measurements Of C V Flows From Thermal Charge-Exchange Excitation In Divertor Plasmas, B. Zaniol, R. C. Isler, N. H. Brooks, W. P. West, Ronald E. Olson

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Certain transitions of C IV (C3+) from n=7 to n=6 (≈7226 Å) and from n=6 to n=5 (≈=4660 Å) sometimes appear much brighter in tokamak divertors than expected for electron-impact excitation from the ground state. This situation occurs because of charge exchange between C V (C4+) and recycling thermal deuterium atoms in the n=2 level. As a result, it is possible to extend parallel flow measurements of carbon, which have previously been performed on C II-C IV ions using Doppler shift spectroscopy, to include flows of the He-like C V ions. The work described here includes …

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Magnetic Properties Of The Mnbi Intermetallic Compound, Jinbo Yang, Kishore Kamaraju, William B. Yelon, William Joseph James, Qingsheng Cai, A. Bollero Sep 2001

Magnetic Properties Of The Mnbi Intermetallic Compound, Jinbo Yang, Kishore Kamaraju, William B. Yelon, William Joseph James, Qingsheng Cai, A. Bollero

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

A MnBi alloy containing over 90 wt% low-temperature phase (LTP) has been obtained by high-temperature sintering and magnetic purification. The coercivity of the bonded MnBi magnet increases with increasing temperatures. A coercivity of 2.0 T has been achieved at 400 K. The maximum energy product (BH)max; of the magnet is 7.7 MGOe (61 kJ/m3) and 4.6 MGOe (37 kJ/m3) at room temperature and 400 K, respectively. Neutron diffraction and magnetic data reveal a spin reorientation, which gives rise to low anisotropy fields and coercivity at lower temperatures for the LTP MnBi alloy.

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Recoil Momentum Spectroscopy Of Highly Charged Ion Collisions On Magneto-Optically Trapped Na, J. W. Turkstra, R. Hoekstra, S. Knoop, D. Meyer, R. Morgenstern, Ronald E. Olson Sep 2001

Recoil Momentum Spectroscopy Of Highly Charged Ion Collisions On Magneto-Optically Trapped Na, J. W. Turkstra, R. Hoekstra, S. Knoop, D. Meyer, R. Morgenstern, Ronald E. Olson

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

An attempt was made to derive new generation of cold targets for cold target recoil oil momentum spectroscopy (COLTRIMS) experiments. The ultracold targets were obtained by laser cooling and trapping in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). Impact parameter sensitive information about multielectron capture processes was obtained.

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Strong Enhancement Of Superconducting TC In Ferromagnetic Phases, Theodore R. Kirkpatrick, Dietrich Belitz, Thomas Vojta, Rajesh S. Narayanan Sep 2001

Strong Enhancement Of Superconducting TC In Ferromagnetic Phases, Theodore R. Kirkpatrick, Dietrich Belitz, Thomas Vojta, Rajesh S. Narayanan

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

It is shown that the critical temperature for spin-triplet, p-wave superconductivity mediated by spin fluctuations is generically much higher in a Heisenberg ferromagnetic phase than in a paramagnetic one, due to the coupling of the magnons to the longitudinal magnetic susceptibility. Together with the tendency of the low-temperature ferromagnetic transition in very clean Heisenberg magnets to be of first order, this qualitatively explains the phase diagram recently observed in UGe2.

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Nature Of Charge Carriers In Disordered Molecular Solids: Are Polarons Compatible With Observations?, Paul Ernest Parris, Vasudev M. Kenkre, David H. Dunlap Sep 2001

Nature Of Charge Carriers In Disordered Molecular Solids: Are Polarons Compatible With Observations?, Paul Ernest Parris, Vasudev M. Kenkre, David H. Dunlap

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Polaronic theories for charge transport in disordered organic solids, particularly molecularly doped polymers, have been plagued by issues of internal consistency related to the magnitude of physical parameters. We present a natural resolution of the problem by showing that, in the presence of correlated disorder, polaronic carriers with binding energies Δ ~ 50 - 500 meV and transfer integrals J ~ 1 - 20 meV are completely consistent with the magnitudes of field and temperature dependent mobilities observed.

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Tunable Local Polariton Modes In Semiconductors, Michael G. Foygel, Alexey Yamilov, Lev I. Deych, Alexander A. Lisyansky Sep 2001

Tunable Local Polariton Modes In Semiconductors, Michael G. Foygel, Alexey Yamilov, Lev I. Deych, Alexander A. Lisyansky

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We study the local states within the polariton band gap that arise due to deep defect centers with strong electron-phonon coupling. Electron transitions involving deep levels may result in alteration of local elastic constants. In this case, substantial reversible transformations of the impurity polariton density of states occur, which include the appearance/disappearance of the polariton impurity band, and its shift and/or the modification of its shape. These changes can be induced by thermo- and photoexcitation of the localized electron states or by trapping of injected charge carriers. We develop a simple model, which is applied to the Op center …

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Simultaneous Projectile And Target Ionization In He⁺ + Ne Collisions, J. Fiol, Ronald E. Olson, A. C.F. Santos, G. M. Sigaud, E. C. Montenegro Aug 2001

Simultaneous Projectile And Target Ionization In He⁺ + Ne Collisions, J. Fiol, Ronald E. Olson, A. C.F. Santos, G. M. Sigaud, E. C. Montenegro

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Cross sections for single and multiple ionization of the target atom with simultaneous ionization of the projectile have been measured for 1-4 MeV collisions of He+ with Ne. The observations are interpreted using the n-body classical trajectory Monte Carlo method. The 11-body calculations include the L-shell electrons of the Ne and the K-shell electron on the He+. In this model, each electron interacts with both nuclei and with all the electrons belonging to the other centre. For single ionization from both centres, it is found that the dynamical electron-electron (e-e) interaction produces a clear signature in the …

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Charge Transfer And X-Ray Emission Reactions Involving Highly Charged Ions And Neutral Hydrogen, J. A. Perez, Ronald E. Olson, P. Beiersdorfer Aug 2001

Charge Transfer And X-Ray Emission Reactions Involving Highly Charged Ions And Neutral Hydrogen, J. A. Perez, Ronald E. Olson, P. Beiersdorfer

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The electron capture from hydrogen by highly charged-bare ions was studied using a three-body classical trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) method. The state-selective capture cross sections, calculated for a wide range of collision energies, were used to estimate x-ray emission cross sections. The capture process produced excited hydrogen-like ions and captured majority of electrons into one or two dopant states at low collision energies. The calculations predicted a large increase in the fraction of prompt x-rays produced with the lowering of the collision energy. The analysis suggested that ionization potential change for each collision and multiple capture played significant role in …

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Quantum Phase Transition Of Itinerant Helimagnets, Thomas Vojta, Rastko Sknepnek Aug 2001

Quantum Phase Transition Of Itinerant Helimagnets, Thomas Vojta, Rastko Sknepnek

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We investigate the quantum phase transition of itinerant electrons from a paramagnet to a state which displays long-period helical structures due to a Dzyaloshinskii instability of the ferromagnetic state. In particular, we study how the self-generated effective long-range interaction recently identified in itinerant quantum ferromagnets is cut off by the helical ordering. We find that for a sufficiently strong Dzyaloshinskii instability the helimagnetic quantum phase transition is of second order with mean-field exponents. In contrast, for a weak Dzyaloshinskii instability the transition is analogous to that in itinerant quantum ferromagnets, i.e., it is of first order, as has been observed …

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Local Polariton Modes And Resonant Tunneling Of Electromagnetic Waves Through Periodic Bragg Multiple Quantum Well Structures, Lev I. Deych, Alexey Yamilov, Alexander A. Lisyansky Jul 2001

Local Polariton Modes And Resonant Tunneling Of Electromagnetic Waves Through Periodic Bragg Multiple Quantum Well Structures, Lev I. Deych, Alexey Yamilov, Alexander A. Lisyansky

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We study analytically defect polariton states in Bragg multiple quantum well structures and defect-induced changes in transmission and reflection spectra. Defect layers can differ from the host layers in three ways: exciton-light coupling strength, exciton resonance frequency, and interwell spacing. We show that a single defect leads to two local polariton modes in the photonic band gap. These modes cause peculiarities in reflection and transmission spectra. Each type of defect can be reproduced experimentally, and we show that each of these plays a distinct role in the optical properties of the system. For some defects, we predict a narrow transmission …

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Separation Of Recollision Mechanisms In Nonsequential Strong Field Double Ionization Of Ar: The Role Of Excitation Tunneling, Bernold Feuerstein, Daniel Fischer, Alexander Dorn, Claus Dieter Schroter, J. Deipenwisch, Jose R. Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, C. Hohr, Paul B. Neumayer, Horst Rottke, Christoph Trump, M. Wittmann, Georg Korn, Wolfgang Sandner, Robert Moshammer, Joachim Hermann Ullrich Jul 2001

Separation Of Recollision Mechanisms In Nonsequential Strong Field Double Ionization Of Ar: The Role Of Excitation Tunneling, Bernold Feuerstein, Daniel Fischer, Alexander Dorn, Claus Dieter Schroter, J. Deipenwisch, Jose R. Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, C. Hohr, Paul B. Neumayer, Horst Rottke, Christoph Trump, M. Wittmann, Georg Korn, Wolfgang Sandner, Robert Moshammer, Joachim Hermann Ullrich

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Vector momentum distributions of two electrons created in double ionization of Ar by 25 fs, 0.25PW/cm2 laser pulses at 795 nm have been measured using a “reaction microscope.” At this intensity, where nonsequential ionization dominates, distinct correlation patterns are observed in the two-electron momentum distributions. A kinematical analysis of these spectra within the classical “recollision model” revealed an (e,2e)-like process and excitation with subsequent tunneling of the second electron as two different ionization mechanisms. This allows a qualitative separation of the two mechanisms demonstrating that excitation-tunneling is the dominant contribution to the total double ionization yield.

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Resummation Of The Divergent Perturbation Series For A Hydrogen Atom In An Electric Field, Ulrich D. Jentschura Jul 2001

Resummation Of The Divergent Perturbation Series For A Hydrogen Atom In An Electric Field, Ulrich D. Jentschura

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We consider the resummation of the perturbation series describing the energy displacement of a hydrogenic bound state in an electric field (known as the Stark effect or the LoSurdo-Stark effect), which constitutes a divergent formal power series in the electric-field strength. The perturbation series exhibits a rich singularity structure in the Borel plane. Resummation methods are presented that appear to lead to consistent results even in problematic cases where isolated singularities or branch cuts are present on the positive and negative real axis in the Borel plane. Two resummation prescriptions are compared: (i) a variant of the Borel-Pad'e resummation method, …

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Electronic Structure Of Superconducting Mgb₂ And Related Binary And Ternary Borides, Nadezhda I. Medvedeva, Alexander L. Ivanovskii, Julia E. Medvedeva, Arthur J. Freeman Jun 2001

Electronic Structure Of Superconducting Mgb₂ And Related Binary And Ternary Borides, Nadezhda I. Medvedeva, Alexander L. Ivanovskii, Julia E. Medvedeva, Arthur J. Freeman

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

First-principles full potential linear muffin-tin orbital-generalized gradient approximation electronic structure calculations of the new medium-Tc superconductor (MTSC) MgB2 and related diborides indicate that superconductivity in these compounds is related to the existence of Px,y-band holes at the γ point. Based on these calculations, we explain the absence of medium-Tc superconductivity for BeB2, AlB2, ScB2, and YB2. The simulation of a number of MgB2-based ternary systems using a supercell approach demonstrates that (i) the electron doping of MgB2 (i.e., MgB2-yXy with X=Be, …

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Structural And Superconducting Properties Of La2-Xrxba2caycu4+Yo10+Δ (R=Nd, Gd; Y=2x) System, D. G. Kuberkar, R. S. Thampi, Nikesh A. Shah, Krushna Mavani, S. Rayaprol, R. G. Kulkarni, S. K. Malik, William B. Yelon Jun 2001

Structural And Superconducting Properties Of La2-Xrxba2caycu4+Yo10+Δ (R=Nd, Gd; Y=2x) System, D. G. Kuberkar, R. S. Thampi, Nikesh A. Shah, Krushna Mavani, S. Rayaprol, R. G. Kulkarni, S. K. Malik, William B. Yelon

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

A Non superconducting La2Ba2Cu4O9+δ system has been made superconducting by the addition of CaCuO2, along with rare earth doping at the La site, with the stoichiometric composition La2-xRxCayBa2Cu4+yO10+δ (R=Nd, Gd, and y=2x). All the samples with 0.0 < x < 0.5; y=2x were characterized by x-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction measurements for structural properties and by ac susceptibility, dc resistivity, and iodometric analysis for superconducting properties. The x=0.0 sample displays semiconducting behavior. Increasing x increases Tc from less than 15 K for Nd/Gd samples with x=0.1 to ∼78 K for x=0.5 samples. It is interesting to note that the hole concentration and Tc exhibit a strong correlation with increasing dopant concentration. Neutron diffraction studies confirm the occupancy of Ca and Nd ions at the La site with a concomitant displacement of La on to the Ba site. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.

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Structure And Magnetic Studies On Uniald2.2, P. Raj, K. Shashikala, A. Sathyamoorthy, S. K. Malik, William B. Yelon Jun 2001

Structure And Magnetic Studies On Uniald2.2, P. Raj, K. Shashikala, A. Sathyamoorthy, S. K. Malik, William B. Yelon

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Heavy fermion itinerant antiferromagnetic UNiAl is one of the very few U-containing compounds which absorbs H2/D2 without disproportionation. The present neutron diffraction studies on UNiAlDy (y = 2.2) are directed towards resolving controversies with regard to the occupancy of Ni atoms and the associated interstitial sites for (H/D) atoms, as well as the nature of magnetic ordering in the higher hydride phase with y ≥ 2. The fit to the neutron diffraction data is found to improve considerably if the Ni atoms originally lying in the U-atoms' plane in UNiAl get shifted to the Ni-Al atoms' plane in the deuteride. …

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Scaling In One-Dimensional Localized Absorbing Systems, Lev I. Deych, Alexey Yamilov, Alexander A. Lisyansky Jun 2001

Scaling In One-Dimensional Localized Absorbing Systems, Lev I. Deych, Alexey Yamilov, Alexander A. Lisyansky

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Numerical study of the scaling of transmission fluctuations in the one-dimensional localization problem in the presence of absorption is carried out. Violations of single-parameter scaling for lossy systems are found and explained on the basis of a new criterion for different types of scaling behavior derived by Deych et al.

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Double-Electron Removal From H2 By Slow, Highly Charged Xe²³⁺ Ions, Ronald E. Olson, C. R. Feeler Apr 2001

Double-Electron Removal From H2 By Slow, Highly Charged Xe²³⁺ Ions, Ronald E. Olson, C. R. Feeler

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

A five-body classical trajectory Monte Carlo model has been used to study double-electron removal from H2 by collisions with highly charged ions. The final-state correlations between ionized protons and projectile are calculated for Xe23+ impact on H2 at collisions energies ranging from 2.6 eVu-1 to 2.6 keVu-1. In the center-of-mass frame of the recoiling protons, as the projectile energy decreases the proton energy distribution broadens considerably and also shifts to lower energies relative to that for an isolated molecule Franck-Condon transition. At low collision energies the protons are found to be scattered to the forward direction …

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Electron Self-Energy For The K And L Shells At Low Nuclear Charge, Ulrich D. Jentschura, Peter J. Mohr, Gerhard Soff Apr 2001

Electron Self-Energy For The K And L Shells At Low Nuclear Charge, Ulrich D. Jentschura, Peter J. Mohr, Gerhard Soff

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

A nonperturbative numerical evaluation of the one-photon electron self-energy for the K- and L-shell states of hydrogenlike ions with nuclear charge numbers Z =1 to 5 is described. Our calculation for the 1S1/2 state has a numerical uncertainty of 0.8 Hz in atomic hydrogen, and for the L-shell states (2S1/2 , 2P1/2 , and 2P3/2) the numerical uncertainty is 1.0 Hz. The method of evaluation for the ground state and for the excited states is described in detail. The numerical results are compared to results based on known terms in the expansion of the self-energy …

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Open Strings, 2d Gravity, And Ads/Cft Correspondence, Mariano Cadoni, Marco Cavaglia Mar 2001

Open Strings, 2d Gravity, And Ads/Cft Correspondence, Mariano Cadoni, Marco Cavaglia

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We present a detailed discussion of the duality between dilaton gravity on AdS2 and open strings. The correspondence between the two theories is established using their symmetries and field theoretical, thermodynamic, and statistical arguments. We use the dual conformai field theory to describe two-dimensional black holes. In particular, all the semiclassical features of the black holes, including the entropy, have a natural interpretation in terms of the dual microscopic conformai dynamics. The previous results are discussed in the general framework of the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory dualities.

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X-Ray Velocimetry Of Solar Wind Ion Impact On Comets, P. Beiersdorfer, C. M. Lisse, Ronald E. Olson, G. V. Brown, H. Chen Mar 2001

X-Ray Velocimetry Of Solar Wind Ion Impact On Comets, P. Beiersdorfer, C. M. Lisse, Ronald E. Olson, G. V. Brown, H. Chen

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Laboratory measurements of the interaction of low-energy, bare, and hydrogen-like ions with neutral gases are presented. The measurements demonstrate that charge-exchange-induced cometary K-shell X-ray spectra represent rich spectral diagnostics for determining the speed of the solar wind and the collision dynamics within the coma. We show that the K-shell spectrum observed from low-energy ion-neutral collisions (≤ 50 km s-1) has a distinct high-energy component that is suppressed in high-energy collisions (≥800 km s-1). As a result, the hardness ratio of the K-shell spectrum increases by as much as a factor of 4 as the ions decelerate in the coma. The …

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