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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Methoxyflavonoids From Pinaropappus Roseus, Ü. Şebnem Harput, İclal Saracoğlu, Yukio Ogihara Jan 2004

Methoxyflavonoids From Pinaropappus Roseus, Ü. Şebnem Harput, İclal Saracoğlu, Yukio Ogihara

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Three rare methoxyflavonoids, rhamnazin 3-O-rutinoside (1), rhamnocitrin 3-O-rutinoside (2) and isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside (3), were isolated from the methanolic extract of Pinaropappus roseus together with 2 well-known flavonoids, quercetin 3-O-rutinoside (=rutin) (4) and kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside (5). The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated on the basis of UV, 1D and 2D NMR and FAB-Mass spectral analysis. Free radical scavenging activities of the isolated compounds were also demonstrated. This is the first report on the chemical composition of the genus Pinaropappus.


Effect Of Radiation On The Persistent Length Of A Chain, B. L. Oksengendler, Ni̇gora Turaeva, I. N. Ruban, S. Sh. Rashidova Jan 2004

Effect Of Radiation On The Persistent Length Of A Chain, B. L. Oksengendler, Ni̇gora Turaeva, I. N. Ruban, S. Sh. Rashidova

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The effect of radiation on the persistent length of a chain in a water solution of polymer is considered in the work. This effect is suggested to be related to the breaking of the hydrogen bonds in hydrate layers around the chain. The kinetic equation of the breakage of the hydrogen bonds is defined and the stationary solution is found with the help of the equation. The expression of average value of the persistent length of the chain at a fixed average number of broken bonds is determined by means of the Poisson distribution. We found that the persistent length …


^{1}H, ^{13}C, ^{119}Sn Nmr, Mass, Mössbauer And Biological Studies Of Tri-,Di- And Chlorodiorganotin(Iv) Carboxylates, Hajra Masood, Saqib Ali, Mohummad Mazhar, Saira Shahzadi, Khadija Shahid Jan 2004

^{1}H, ^{13}C, ^{119}Sn Nmr, Mass, Mössbauer And Biological Studies Of Tri-,Di- And Chlorodiorganotin(Iv) Carboxylates, Hajra Masood, Saqib Ali, Mohummad Mazhar, Saira Shahzadi, Khadija Shahid

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The reaction of 2-[(2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino]benzoic acid (HL) with tri- and diorganotin(IV) chlorides yielded complexes of the type R_{3}SnL and R_{2}SnL_{2} (R = n-C_{4}H_{9}, C_{6}H_{5}, C_{6}H_{5}CH_{2}, n-C_{8}H_{17}). The compounds R_{2}SnClL were obtained by a redistribution reaction between R_{2}SnL_{2} and R_{2}SnCl_{2}. All the compounds were characterized by CHN analysis, infrared, multinuclear NMR, mass and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The possible mode of carboxylate group bonding in solid as well as in solution is proposed on the basis of infrared, Mössbauer and NMR (^{1}H, ^{13}C, ^{119}Sn) spectroscopy.


Synthesis And Characterization Of Cu(Ii) Complexes Of Two Ligands Derived From Malonyl Dichloride, Nevi̇n Karaböcek, Serdar Karaböcek, Hasan Mazlum, İsmai̇l Deği̇rmenci̇oğlu, Keri̇m Serbest Jan 2004

Synthesis And Characterization Of Cu(Ii) Complexes Of Two Ligands Derived From Malonyl Dichloride, Nevi̇n Karaböcek, Serdar Karaböcek, Hasan Mazlum, İsmai̇l Deği̇rmenci̇oğlu, Keri̇m Serbest

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Two different mononucleating ligands incorporating N_{4} and N_{2}S_{2} donor units, 2-(1,3-benzothiazole-2-yl-methyl)-1,3-benzothiazole (L^{1}) and N,N'-bis-(2-amino-phenyl)-malonamide (H_{2}L^{2}) were synthesized by a new method from malonyl dichloride as starting material, and their mononuclear copper(II) complexes were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, ^{1}H- and ^{13}C-NMR, IR, magnetic moments and mass spectral studies. Elemental analyses, and stochiometric and spectroscopic data of the metal complexes indicate that the metal ions are coordinated to the nitrogen and sulfur atoms and the data support the proposed structure of L^{1}, H_{2}L^{2} and their mononuclear copper(II) complexes. Moreover, the copper(II) complexes of L^{1} and H_{2}L^{2} have a 1:1 metal …


Synthesis And Antimicrobial Activity Of Some Pyridyl And Naphthyl Substituted 1,2,4-Triazole And 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives, Khosrow Zamani, Khalil Faghihi, Taraneh Tofighi, Mohammad Reza Shariatzadeh Jan 2004

Synthesis And Antimicrobial Activity Of Some Pyridyl And Naphthyl Substituted 1,2,4-Triazole And 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives, Khosrow Zamani, Khalil Faghihi, Taraneh Tofighi, Mohammad Reza Shariatzadeh

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Synthesis of new 1,2,4-tri and 1,3,4-thiadiazoles, bearing isomeric pyridyl and 1-naphthyl is reported using 1,4-disubstituted thiosemicarbazides in alkaline and acidic media, respectively. The methylthio and benzylthio derivatives of the synthesized triazoles are also reported. All of the synthesized compounds were characterized by their FT-IR, ^{1}H-NMR and mass spectral data. The antibacterial studies of some of the synthesized compounds against S. aureus} and E. coli} as MIC values are reported. None of them have important antibacterial activities.


Acylated Iridoid Glycosides From Verbascum Lasianthum, Zeli̇ha Ş. Akdemi̇r, İ. İrem Tatli, Erdal Bedi̇r, Ikhlas A. Khan Jan 2004

Acylated Iridoid Glycosides From Verbascum Lasianthum, Zeli̇ha Ş. Akdemi̇r, İ. İrem Tatli, Erdal Bedi̇r, Ikhlas A. Khan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

From the roots of Verbascum lasianthum Boiss. ex Bentham 4 catalpol derivatives, 6-O-(\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-catalpol (1), verbascoside A [= 6-O-(4''-O-trans-p-methoxycinnamoyl)-\alpha -L-rhamnopy- ranosylcatalpol] (2), pulverulentoside I [= 6-O-(3''-O-acetyl-2''-O-trans-p-methoxycinnamoyl)-\alpha -L-rham-nopyranosylcatalpol] (3), and buddlejoside A_{5} [= 6-O-(2''-O-acetyl-3''-O-trans-p-methoxycinnamoyl)-\alpha -L-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol] (4), as well as aucubin (5) and an aucubin derivative, unduloside III [= 6-O-(3''-O-trans-p-methoxycinnamoyl)- \alpha-L-rhamnopyranosylaucubin] (6), were isolated and characterized. The structure elucidation of the compounds was established on the basis of spectroscopic evidence. Buddlejoside A_{5} (4) was found for the first time in the genus Verbascum.


Cationic Rearrangements Of An Endo}-Cyclopropyl Methanol System Incorporated In A Benzonorbornadiene System, Abdullah Menzek, Melek Karakaya Jan 2004

Cationic Rearrangements Of An Endo}-Cyclopropyl Methanol System Incorporated In A Benzonorbornadiene System, Abdullah Menzek, Melek Karakaya

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Chloride 18 (47%) and alcohol 21 (44%) were isolated from the reaction of alcohol 20 with SOCl_2. Cyclopropylcarbinyl -- cyclopropylcarbinyl rearrangement leads to chloride 22, which hydrolyses on separation to give alcohol 21. Chloride 18 results from cyclopropyl -- allylcarbinyl rearrangement, followed by a 1,2 -- aryl shift (sequential rearrangement). Syntheses of compounds 23 and 24 support the structures. The behaviour of 20 differs from that of exo isomer 14, probably due to the nature of the intermediates in these reactions.


3-Hydroxy Fatty Acids From The Flowers Of Hypericum Lysimachioides Var. Lysimachioides, Hasan Çeti̇n Özen, Mehmet Başhan, Zuhal Toker, Cumali̇ Keski̇n Jan 2004

3-Hydroxy Fatty Acids From The Flowers Of Hypericum Lysimachioides Var. Lysimachioides, Hasan Çeti̇n Özen, Mehmet Başhan, Zuhal Toker, Cumali̇ Keski̇n

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Fatty acid methyl esters in the leaves and flowers of Hypericum lysimachioides var. lysimachioides (Guttiferae) were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The flowers of H. lysimachioides var. lysimachioides produced unusual 3-hydroxy fatty acids [3-hydroxy- tetradecanoic acid (3-OH-C14:0) and 3-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid (3-OH-C18:0)], along with other normal fatty acids. Major components were linolenic and palmitic acids for both leaves and flowers.


Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination Of Manganese In Alloys After Preconcentration Onto Amberlite Xad-4 Loaded With Saccharomyces Carlsbergensis, Sitki Baytak, A. Rehber Türker Jan 2004

Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination Of Manganese In Alloys After Preconcentration Onto Amberlite Xad-4 Loaded With Saccharomyces Carlsbergensis, Sitki Baytak, A. Rehber Türker

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A sensitive and simple enrichment method using microorganisms as an adsorbent is described for the determination of trace manganese in alloys. Manganese was determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration onto Amberlite XAD-4 loaded with Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. The optimum values of pH, amount of adsorbent, amount of microorganism, eluent type and volume of sample solution were determined for the quantitative recovery (>95%) of manganese. Results have been compared with those obtained without using microorganisms. Under optimum conditions, recoveries were 98 \pm 3% with microorganisms and 68 \pm 2% without microorganisms for manganese at a 95% confidence level. The …


Synthesis And Some Reactions Of 4-Benzoyl-5-Phenyl-1-Pyridin-2-Yl-1h- Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid, Ahmet Şener, Esvet Akbaş, M. Kasim Şener Jan 2004

Synthesis And Some Reactions Of 4-Benzoyl-5-Phenyl-1-Pyridin-2-Yl-1h- Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid, Ahmet Şener, Esvet Akbaş, M. Kasim Şener

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The 1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid 2, obtained from the furandione 1 and 2-hydrazinopyridine, was decarboxylated to give 4-benzoyl-5-phenyl-1-pyridin-2-yl-pyrazole derivative 3. Some ester 4 derivatives of 2 were prepared by the Fischer esterification reactions of 2 with various alcohols. Cyclocondensation reactions of 2 with phenyl hydrazine or hydrazine hydrate led to the formation of derivatives of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazine 5 derivatives.


Chemically Crosslinked N-Vinyl-2-Pyrrolidone/2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate (Vp/Hema) Copolymer For The Controlled Release Of Cyclic Oligopeptide, Bashir Ahmad, Shumaila Bashir, Shams-Un Nisa, M. B. Huglin Jan 2004

Chemically Crosslinked N-Vinyl-2-Pyrrolidone/2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate (Vp/Hema) Copolymer For The Controlled Release Of Cyclic Oligopeptide, Bashir Ahmad, Shumaila Bashir, Shams-Un Nisa, M. B. Huglin

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Crosslinked copolymers of various compositions of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (VP) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) were prepared chemically in the presence of a crosslinking agent. The swelling mechanism was non-Fickian with about 86% conversion of feed composition to crosslinked copolymer. The reactivity ratios r_1 = 0.045 and r_2 = 3.07 for VP and HEMA indicate that HEMA is more reactive than VP in the reaction. Hydrophilicity, hydrophobicity and monomer composition in the copolymer controlled the drug release from the hydrogels.


A Convenient Synthesis Of 3,6-Disubstituted-1,4-Dihydro-[1,2,4,5]Tetrazines And Preparation Of New Acetic Acid Derivatives Containing 5-Oxo-4-Phenylamino- 4,5-Dihydro-[1,2,4]Triazole, Ahmet Demi̇rbaş Jan 2004

A Convenient Synthesis Of 3,6-Disubstituted-1,4-Dihydro-[1,2,4,5]Tetrazines And Preparation Of New Acetic Acid Derivatives Containing 5-Oxo-4-Phenylamino- 4,5-Dihydro-[1,2,4]Triazole, Ahmet Demi̇rbaş

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A series of compounds 8a-e, was synthesized by condensation of compounds 7a-e with ethyl bromoacetate. The treatment of compounds 8a-e with hydrazine hydrate afforded the corresponding hydrazide derivatives (9a-e). Subsequently, compounds 9a-e were converted to alkylidene hydrazides (10a-e). Moreover, upon heating in the presence of carboxylic acids, compounds 9a-e unexpectedly gave 1,4-dihydro-[1,2,4,5]tetrazine derivatives (11a-e).


The Kinetics Of The Photochemical Reaction Of Methylene Green With Methylamine And Ethylamine, Rehana Saeed, Fahim Uddin, Zahida Khalid Jan 2004

The Kinetics Of The Photochemical Reaction Of Methylene Green With Methylamine And Ethylamine, Rehana Saeed, Fahim Uddin, Zahida Khalid

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The photochemical reduction of methylene green with methylamine and ethylamine in 50% aqueous isopropanol was studied. The photochemical reduction was carried out in a special type of optical processor associated with a deoxygenating system, a temperature controlling unit and a magnetic stirring system. A monochromatic light of 657 nm wavelength was used for irradiation of oxygen free reaction solutions in a double walled reaction cell. The transmitted light was measured and recorded in terms of electrical signals with the help of a calibrated galvanometer. Acidities of the solutions were measured with the help of a spectrophotometer based on the Hammet …


Synthesis, Magneto-Spectral And Thermal Characteristics Of Some 7-Coordinated Compounds Of Lanthanides(Iii) Chlorides With 4[(Furan-2-Ylmethylene)Amino]-1,5-Dimethyl-2-Phenyl Pyrazol-3-One And Isonicotinic Acid(3',4',5'-Trimethoxybenzylidene)Hydrazide, Ram K. Agarwal, Surendra Prasad, Neetu Goel Jan 2004

Synthesis, Magneto-Spectral And Thermal Characteristics Of Some 7-Coordinated Compounds Of Lanthanides(Iii) Chlorides With 4[(Furan-2-Ylmethylene)Amino]-1,5-Dimethyl-2-Phenyl Pyrazol-3-One And Isonicotinic Acid(3',4',5'-Trimethoxybenzylidene)Hydrazide, Ram K. Agarwal, Surendra Prasad, Neetu Goel

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In the present work, we describe the isolation of some lanthanide(III) chlorides coordination compounds with 4[(furan-2-ylmethylene)amino]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl pyrazol-3-one (FDPPO) and isonicotinic acid(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzylidene)hydrazide (ITMBH) with the general composition [Ln(L)_2Cl_3] (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy or Ho; L = FDPPO or ITMBH). All the isolated compounds were characterized through various physico-chemical studies. The coordinating ligands FDPPO or ITMBH act as neutral bidentate N and O-donors in the present compounds. The central metal ion displays the coordination number 7 in these complexes. Thermal stabilities of these complexes were also studied through thermogravimetric analysis.


Diffusion Effect On The Anodic Reactions Of Tungsten, Mustafa Anik, Tuba Cansizoğlu, Si̇nem Çevi̇k Jan 2004

Diffusion Effect On The Anodic Reactions Of Tungsten, Mustafa Anik, Tuba Cansizoğlu, Si̇nem Çevi̇k

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Potentiodynamic and potentiostatic polarizations, and a rotating disk electrode technique were used to study the influence of diffusion on the anodic reactions of tungsten (W) in a broad pH range (\sim 0.3--13.5) in H_3PO_4 buffered solutions. The anodic current was controlled totally by the kinetics of H^+ -assisted dissolution below pH 1 (Region A). At around pH 2.5 (Region B), in addition to the kinetics of H_2O-assisted dissolution, specimen rotation had an effect on the current. This observation was attributed mainly to the physical damage to an oxide phase by hydrodynamic effects and partly to the diffusion of surface H_2WO_4(aq) …


Synthesis And Microbiological Activity Of Some Substituted N-(2-Hydroxy-4-Nitrophenyl)Benzamides And Phenylacetamides As Possible Metabolites Of Antimicrobial Active Benzoxazoles, İlkay Yildiz Ören, Esi̇n Aki Şener, Cengi̇z Ertaş, Özlem Temi̇z Arpaci, İsmai̇l Yalçin, Nurten Altanlar Jan 2004

Synthesis And Microbiological Activity Of Some Substituted N-(2-Hydroxy-4-Nitrophenyl)Benzamides And Phenylacetamides As Possible Metabolites Of Antimicrobial Active Benzoxazoles, İlkay Yildiz Ören, Esi̇n Aki Şener, Cengi̇z Ertaş, Özlem Temi̇z Arpaci, İsmai̇l Yalçin, Nurten Altanlar

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Some new antimicrobial active N-(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)- p-substituted benzamide and phenylacetamide analogues (I-II) were prepared by 2-step procedures from the corresponding carboxylic acids as possible metabolites of benzoxazoles. Their antimicrobial activities were tested against 3 Gram-positive and 2 Gram-negative bacteria with the fungus Candida albicans and were also compared with several control drugs. The compounds Ia, Id, IIa, and IIe were active at a MIC value of 12.5 \mu g/mL against the Gram-positive microorganism Bacillus subtilis. Most of the compounds exhibited antifungal activity at a MIC value of 12.5 \mu g/mL against C. albicans. On the other hand, the antimicrobial activity of …


Synthesis And Antinociceptive Activity Of 2-[(2-Oxobenzothiazolin-3-Yl)Methyl]- 5-Aminoalkyl/Aryl-1,3,4-Thiadiazole, Ti̇jen Önkol, Bi̇lge Çakir, M. Fethi̇ Şahi̇n, Engi̇n Yildirim, Kevser Erol Jan 2004

Synthesis And Antinociceptive Activity Of 2-[(2-Oxobenzothiazolin-3-Yl)Methyl]- 5-Aminoalkyl/Aryl-1,3,4-Thiadiazole, Ti̇jen Önkol, Bi̇lge Çakir, M. Fethi̇ Şahi̇n, Engi̇n Yildirim, Kevser Erol

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Ten 2-[(2-oxobenzothiazolin-3-yl)methyl]-5-aminoalkyl/aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives were synthesized. The chemical structures of these compounds were elucidated by their FT-IR and ^1H-NMR spectral data, as well as their elemental analyses. The compounds were tested for antinociceptive activity. Among these compounds, 2-[(2-oxobenzothiazolin-3-yl)methyl]-5-aminomethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole (5a) was found to be significantly more active than the others and the standards in all the tests.


The Hydrodynamic Properties Of Micelles Formed By Block Copolymers Of Isoprene And Tert-Butylacrylate In N-Octane, Hali̇l İbrahi̇m Ünal, Colin Price Jan 2004

The Hydrodynamic Properties Of Micelles Formed By Block Copolymers Of Isoprene And Tert-Butylacrylate In N-Octane, Hali̇l İbrahi̇m Ünal, Colin Price

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The hydrodynamic properties of micelles formed by 2 block copolymers of isoprene and tert-butylacrylate in n-octane were investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) over a range of temperatures and concentrations using both the cumulants and histogram methods. By means of the histogram method it was possible to determine the average hydrodynamic diameters of both micelles and unassociated-chains in the same solution. It was also used to determine the z-average fraction of unassociated-chains at a particular concentration and temperature, and it provided an alternative route when combined with static light scattering (SLS) for determining the thermodynamics of micellisation. The overall-average diffusion …


Synthesis And Characterization Of Block Copolymers Using Polysiloxane Based Macroazoinitiator, Sennur Deni̇z, Ni̇l Baran, Mesut Akgün, Nalan A. Akgün, Sali̇h Di̇nçer Jan 2004

Synthesis And Characterization Of Block Copolymers Using Polysiloxane Based Macroazoinitiator, Sennur Deni̇z, Ni̇l Baran, Mesut Akgün, Nalan A. Akgün, Sali̇h Di̇nçer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Poly(dimethylsiloxane-b-styrene) (PDMS-b-PSt) and poly(dimethylsiloxane-b-methyl methacrylate) (PDMS-b-PMMA) block copolymers containing siloxane segments were studied by the radical polymerizations of vinyl monomers such as styrene (St) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) using polydimethylsiloxane based macroazoinitiator (PDM-MAI) in solution. PDM-MAI was synthesized by reacting hydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and 4,4'-azobis (4-cyanopentanoyl chloride) (ACPC) having a thermodegradable azo-linkage. The polycondensation reaction between PDMS and ACPC (2:1, molar ratio) was carried out at room temperature. The polymerizations of St and MMA initiated by PDM-MAI were investigated using different PDM-MAI concentrations (1, 5, 10, and 15 wt. %) for various reaction times with a methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)/ …


Studies On The Reactions Of 4-Ethoxycarbonyl-5-Phenyl-2,3-Dihydro-2,3- Furandione With Some Nh Nucleophiles, Ahmet Şener, Hasan Genç, İsrafi̇l Tozlu, M. Kasim Şener Jan 2004

Studies On The Reactions Of 4-Ethoxycarbonyl-5-Phenyl-2,3-Dihydro-2,3- Furandione With Some Nh Nucleophiles, Ahmet Şener, Hasan Genç, İsrafi̇l Tozlu, M. Kasim Şener

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

4-Ethoxycarbonyl-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2,3-furandione 1 was reacted with o-phenylenediamine, substituted ureas and methylcarbamate or acetamide to give quinoxaline 2, pyrimidine 3 and benzoylmalonic acid 4 derivatives, respectively. Benzoylmalonic acid derivative 4a was converted into a new oxozinedione derivative, 5, by refluxing its solution in xylene containing a catalytic amount of p-toluene sulfonic acid. In addition, triphenylpyrazole carboxylic acid derivative 6 was obtained from the reaction of 4a with diphenylhydrazine.


The Crystal And Molecular Structure Of 1-(2-Chloro-Benzoyl)-3-P-Tolyl-Thiourea, Hakan Arslan, Ulrich Flörke, Nevzat Külcü Jan 2004

The Crystal And Molecular Structure Of 1-(2-Chloro-Benzoyl)-3-P-Tolyl-Thiourea, Hakan Arslan, Ulrich Flörke, Nevzat Külcü

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

1-(2-Chloro-benzoyl)-3-p-tolyl-thiourea was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. It crystalizes in the triclinic space group P-1, with a = 7.9942(9) Å, b = 9.531(1) Å, c = 11.075(1) Å, \alpha = 97.235(2) °, \beta = 111.099(2) °, and \gamma = 106.105(2) °.


Secondary Metabolites From Phlomis Kotschyana, Ü. Şebnem Harput, İclal Saracoğlu, İhsan Çaliş, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez, Akito Nagatsu Jan 2004

Secondary Metabolites From Phlomis Kotschyana, Ü. Şebnem Harput, İclal Saracoğlu, İhsan Çaliş, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez, Akito Nagatsu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A lignan glycoside, syringaresinol-4',4''-O-di-\beta -D-glucopyranoside (1) (=liriodendrin), 4 phenylethanoid glycosides, acteoside (2), isoacteoside (3), forsythoside B (4) and leucosceptoside B (5), a caffeic acid ester, chlorogenic acid (6) and 2 iridoid glucosides, lamiide (7) and auroside (8), were isolated from the methanolic extracts of the aerial parts of Phlomis kotschyana along with an acetophenone glycoside, 4-hydroxyacetophenone 4-O-[6'-O-\beta -D-apiofuranosyl]-\beta -D-glucopyranoside (9). The structures of the isolated compounds were identified on the basis of spectroscopic (UV, IR, 1D- and 2D-NMR, and FAB-MS) methods.


Formation Of The Monolithic Silica Gel Column With Bimodal Pore Structure, Wenhui Gao, Gegliang Yang, Jing Yang, Haiyan Liu Jan 2004

Formation Of The Monolithic Silica Gel Column With Bimodal Pore Structure, Wenhui Gao, Gegliang Yang, Jing Yang, Haiyan Liu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A biporous monolithic silica gel column possessing both micrometer sized through-pores and nanometer sized mesopores located in the silica skeletons was prepared and the high concentration porogen (e.g., 2 mol/L ammonium hydroxide solution) was use for increasing mesopore size in this work. The mechanism for the preparation of the monolithic column was investigated in detail. Moreover, the effect of the polyethylene glycol concentration in the starting solution was studied and it was found that a lower concentration range was also suitable for forming the interconnected porous structure for the monolithic silica gel column. At lower concentrations, however, the phase separation …


Determination Of H_{2}O_{2} Content Of Various Water Samples Using A Chemiluminescence Technique, Tuğba Tüğsüz, Elmas Gök, Serdar Ateş Jan 2003

Determination Of H_{2}O_{2} Content Of Various Water Samples Using A Chemiluminescence Technique, Tuğba Tüğsüz, Elmas Gök, Serdar Ateş

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Hydrogen peroxide (H_{2}O_{2}) plays an important role in natural water samples. In this study H_{2}O_{2} concentrations were quantified in different water samples by chemiluminescence detection. This method was chosen because of its high sensitivity and suitability for determining low concentrations of H_{2}O_{2}. H_{2}O_{2} is introduced to the oxidation reaction of alkaline luminol solutions in the presence of Co^{2 + } ion catalyst. When these components are mixed, blue light (\lambda = 440 nm) is emitted. Maximum chemiluminescence intensity occurs within 2 s after mixing and is continuous for up to a few minutes, permitting accurate measurements at selected delay times. …


Inhibition Studies Of A Few Organic Compounds And Their Condensation Products On The Corrosion Of Zinc In Hydrochloric Acid Medium, Shanthamma K. Rajappa, Thimmappa V. Venkatesha Jan 2003

Inhibition Studies Of A Few Organic Compounds And Their Condensation Products On The Corrosion Of Zinc In Hydrochloric Acid Medium, Shanthamma K. Rajappa, Thimmappa V. Venkatesha

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The corrosive behavior of zinc in HCl solution containing various concentrations of glutaraldehyde GTD, glycine GLN, methionine MTN, and their condensation products formed between GTD + GLN (CP1) and GTD + MTN (CP2) was investigated. The corrosion-inhibitive action of these compounds on zinc metal was studied using chemical and electrochemical methods. The results showed that the compound CP2 is the best inhibitor and that its inhibition efficiency reaches 92.56% at 10^{-2} M in 0.05 M acid concentration. As an inhibitor, CP2 was found to have a predominant cathodic effect and its adsorption was confirmed with the Temkin isotherm. The effect …


Polyethyleneimine-Coated Capillaries For The Separation Of Dna By Capillary Electrophoresis, M. Sai̇d Nutku, F. Bedi̇a Eri̇m Berker Jan 2003

Polyethyleneimine-Coated Capillaries For The Separation Of Dna By Capillary Electrophoresis, M. Sai̇d Nutku, F. Bedi̇a Eri̇m Berker

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new capillary electrophoresis of DNA fragments has been achieved with the cooperative effects of the electrophoretic and electroosmotic mobilities realized via the polyethyleneimine (PEI) coating of the capillary walls. As a result, seven of the 11 different-sized DNA fragments have produced resolved CE peaks. Our results demonstrate that analyses of DNA constituents can be performed under a wide range of conditions by the appropriate tuning of the coating and filler within the capillary.


Search For A Nonelectrocyclic Cyclization Of Nitrosostyrene: Rearrangements Of Michael Adducts From Dmad And \Alpha-Dialkylamino Oximes, Necdet Coşkun, Nevi̇n Arikan Jan 2003

Search For A Nonelectrocyclic Cyclization Of Nitrosostyrene: Rearrangements Of Michael Adducts From Dmad And \Alpha-Dialkylamino Oximes, Necdet Coşkun, Nevi̇n Arikan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The aza-Claisen rearrangement product of the Michael adducts 2 from \alpha-dialkylaminoacetophenone oximes and DMAD underwent fragmentation to give dialkylaminomaleate, and benzonitrile at reflux in acetonitrile. The fragmentation was assumed to proceed through an unstable 4H-1,2-oxazete 6. The same reaction performed at room temperature, in addition to the nitrile and maleate, gave the corresponding 2-(2-dialkylamino-1-phenylethylideneaminooxy)-but-2- enedioic acid dimethyl esters 8 and 9. Compounds 9 isomerized to 8 on heating in acetonitrile.


Changes In Chlorophyll-Carotenoid Contents, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities And Lipid Peroxidation Levels In Zn-Stressed Mentha Pulegium, Ni̇lgün Candan, Leman Tarhan Jan 2003

Changes In Chlorophyll-Carotenoid Contents, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities And Lipid Peroxidation Levels In Zn-Stressed Mentha Pulegium, Ni̇lgün Candan, Leman Tarhan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The relationships between chlorophyll-carotenoid contents, the antioxidant enzyme activities, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate-dependent peroxidase (AsA-dep POD) and guaiacol-dependent peroxidase (Gua-dep POD), and lipid peroxidation (LPO) levels were investigated in leaves at different positions of M. pulegium grown in nutrient medium containing 0-1 \mu M Zn. The maximum chlorophyll-carotenoid content's SOD and CAT activities and the minimum LPO level were observed in leaf 6 at 7.6 10^{-2} \mu M Zn (as control). While chlorophyll-carotenoid contents in the absence of Zn were lower than those of the control, SOD and CAT activities significantly increased with decreasing Zn concentration. …


An Efficient Synthesis Of Alnustone, A Naturally Occurring Compound, Süleyman Göksu, Hülya Çeli̇k, Hasan Seçen Jan 2003

An Efficient Synthesis Of Alnustone, A Naturally Occurring Compound, Süleyman Göksu, Hülya Çeli̇k, Hasan Seçen

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Alnustone, 4(E),6(E)-1,7-diphenyl-hepta-4,6-dien-3-one, was synthesized starting from benzaldehyde in three steps with an overall yield of 57%. The condensation of benzaldehyde with acetone gave benzalacetone. The Pd-C catalyzed hydrogenation of benzalacetone afforded benzylacetone. The in situ enamination of benzylacetone with pyrrolidine and acetic acid followed by cinnamaldehyde treatment gave alnustone.


Synthesis Of Some New Benzimidazole Carbamate Derivatives For Evaluation Of Antifungal Activity, Canan Kuş, Nurten Altanlar Jan 2003

Synthesis Of Some New Benzimidazole Carbamate Derivatives For Evaluation Of Antifungal Activity, Canan Kuş, Nurten Altanlar

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The synthesis and structure elucidation of methyl 5(6)-fluoro-6(5)-substituted-1H-benzimidazole carbamate derivatives are performed and their antifungal activities evaluated against Candida albicans.