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Articles 2191 - 2220 of 2628
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Automated Recognition Of Ergogenic Aids Using Soft Independent Modeling Of Class Analogy (Simca), M. Praisler, J. Van Bocxlaer, A. De Leenheer, D. L. Massart
Automated Recognition Of Ergogenic Aids Using Soft Independent Modeling Of Class Analogy (Simca), M. Praisler, J. Van Bocxlaer, A. De Leenheer, D. L. Massart
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The introduction of effective drug testing procedures in doping control reduced, but did not eliminate, their abuse by athletes. The most important analytical challenge is the recognition of the new analog compounds. In attempts to circumvent existing controlled substance laws, slightly modified chemical structures (by adding or changing substituents at various positions on the banned molecules) are used. As a result, no substance belonging to a prohibited class may be used nowadays, even if it has not been specifically listed. We present a chemometric procedure acting as an automated GC-FTIR screening test detecting the molecular structural similarity of unknown compounds …
Determination Of Manganese And Iron In Magmatic Rocks After Ultrasonic Leaching By Flame Aas, M. Hi̇kmet Özkan, Mehmet Akçay
Determination Of Manganese And Iron In Magmatic Rocks After Ultrasonic Leaching By Flame Aas, M. Hi̇kmet Özkan, Mehmet Akçay
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
An alternative sample preparation method has been developed for destructive analysis of magmatic rock sample. The method simply included the crushing, HF treatment and 1% HCl leaching steps of the rock samples under ultrasonic effects. There is no need to exhaust all of the sample through the operation. A reproducible and representative, partial recovery of an analyte was expected in a procedural sequences consisting of strictly defined steps. The changes in analyte recoveries were investigated by sample grain size, sample mass, applied ultrasonic power and sonication time. The optimum recovery conditions were examined. In addition, the kinetics of the dissolution …
Extraction Equilibria Of Nicotinic Acid Using Alamine 300/Diluent And Conventional Solvent Systems, Aynur Şenol
Extraction Equilibria Of Nicotinic Acid Using Alamine 300/Diluent And Conventional Solvent Systems, Aynur Şenol
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The distribution of nicotinic acid between water and Alamine 300 (tri-n-octylamine) dissolved in various (proton-donating and -accepting, polar and nonpolar) diluents, and a comparison with the extraction equilibria of pure diluent alone were studied at 298 K and a phase ratio of 1:1 (v/v). The cyclic alcohol/amine system yielded the highest synergistic extraction efficiency. The strength of the complex solvation was found to be reasonably high for halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons and nitrobenzene, activating mainly the formation of the acid_{1}-amine_{1} structure. The influence of the acid structure over distribution was evaluated through comparing the extractabilities of three acids containing different functional …
Dehydration Behaviour Of Borax Pentahydrate To Anhydrous Borax By Multi-Stage Heating In A Fluidized, Ömer Şahi̇n, A. Nusret Bulutcu
Dehydration Behaviour Of Borax Pentahydrate To Anhydrous Borax By Multi-Stage Heating In A Fluidized, Ömer Şahi̇n, A. Nusret Bulutcu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
In order to optimize the anhydrous borax process in a fluidized bed calcinator, it is absolutely necessary to study the dehydration behaviour of borax pentahydrate. It was found that the basic feature of the dehydration of borax pentahydrate to anhydrous borax is concerned with the conditions employed. The bulk density and sodium borate content of the end product were determined to be a function of number of stages of temperature of the dehydration period in the fluidized bed. It was observed that bulk density also depends on the number of moles of water remaining in the borax pentahydrate structure. High …
Partially Purification And Characterization Of Polyphenol Oxidase Of Quince, Hülya Yağar, Ayten Sağiroğlu
Partially Purification And Characterization Of Polyphenol Oxidase Of Quince, Hülya Yağar, Ayten Sağiroğlu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Polyphenol oxidase (PPO, EC 1.14.18.1) was extracted from quince (Cydonia oblonga) by using 0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 6.8. The polyphenol oxidase of quince was partially purified by (NH_{4})_{2}SO_{4} and dialysis. Substrate specificity experiments were carried out with catechol, pyrogallol, L-DOPA, p-cresole and tyrosine. Catechol was the most suitable substrate compound for quince PPO. The Michaelis constants were 4.54 mM, 7.35mM and 17.8 mM for catechol, pyrogallol and L-DOPA, respectively at 25^oC. The optimum pH and temperature were determined with the specific substrate catechol as 8.0 and 40$^oC, respectively. Of eight inhibitors tested L-cysteine, ascorbic acid and potassium cyanide were …
Vibrational Spectra And Assignments Of Cis- And Trans-1,4-Polybutadiene, P. Nallasamy, P.M. Anbarasan, S. Mohan
Vibrational Spectra And Assignments Of Cis- And Trans-1,4-Polybutadiene, P. Nallasamy, P.M. Anbarasan, S. Mohan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The Raman spectra of cis- and trans-1,4- polybutadiene were recorded in the region 100-4000 cm^{-1} and its infrared spectra were also measured in the wave number range 200--4000 cm^{-1}. The spectra were completely analysed. Probable assignments to observed bands were made with the help of intensities and normal co-ordinate analysis. The calculated normal frequencies were in good agreement with the experimental ones.
An Investigation Of Some Parameters On Electrorheological Properties Of Polypyrrole Suspensions, Deni̇z Şahi̇n, Beki̇r Sari, Hali̇l İbrahi̇m Ünal
An Investigation Of Some Parameters On Electrorheological Properties Of Polypyrrole Suspensions, Deni̇z Şahi̇n, Beki̇r Sari, Hali̇l İbrahi̇m Ünal
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
In this study, polypyrrole (PPy) was synthesized by cationic addition polymerization. The polymer was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), particle size, magnetic susceptibility, and four-probe conductivity measurements. From the magnetic susceptibility measurements, it was found that the polymer was a bipolaron conducting mechanism. From the particle size measurements, the average particle size of PPy was determined to be 3.2 \mu m. Suspensions of this polymer were prepared in silicone oil, mineral oil, trioctyltrimellitate (TOTM), dioctylphthalate (DOP) and marlotherm-s in different concentrations (5-20%, m/m). The electrorheological (ER) properties of these suspensions were investigated under various d.c. electric field …
Phenolic Constituents From Phlomis Lycia, İclal Saracoğlu, Ü. Şebnem Harput, İhsan Çaliş, Yukio Ogihara
Phenolic Constituents From Phlomis Lycia, İclal Saracoğlu, Ü. Şebnem Harput, İhsan Çaliş, Yukio Ogihara
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
From the aerial parts of Phlomis lycia L. (Labiatae) a lignan glucoside, (-)-dihydrodehyrodiconiferyl alcohol-9-O-\beta -D-glucopyranoside (1); a caffeic acid ester, chlorogenic acid (2); three phenylethanoid glycosides, forsythoside B (3), alyssonoside (4) and leucosceptoside B(5); and two iridoid glucosides, lamiide (6) andauroside (7), were isolated. The structure elucidation of the isolated compounds was carried out by spectroscopic (UV, IR, 1D- and 2D-NMR, FAB-MS) methods. (-)-Dihydrodehyrodiconiferyl alcohol-9-O-\beta -D-glucopyranoside (1) and chlorogenic acid (2) were isolated for the first time from Phlomis species in this study.
A New Synthesis Of Bromobenzotropones: Oxidation Of 8-Bromo-5 H -Benzo[A]Cycloheptene, Ari̇f Daştan, Y. Kemal Yildiz, Cavi̇t Kazaz, Meti̇n Balci
A New Synthesis Of Bromobenzotropones: Oxidation Of 8-Bromo-5 H -Benzo[A]Cycloheptene, Ari̇f Daştan, Y. Kemal Yildiz, Cavi̇t Kazaz, Meti̇n Balci
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The oxidation of 8-bromo-5H-benzo[a]cycloheptene with some oxidation reagents was studied. 2,3- and 4,5-benzotropone derivatives were obtained. The structures of the bromobenzotropones were determined by ^{1}H- and ^{13}C-NMR data.
Synthesis And Electronic Structure Of New Aryl- And Alkyl-Substituted 1,3,4-Oxadiazole-2-Thione Derivatives, Feray Aydoğan, Zuhal Turgut, Nüket Öcal, Safi̇ye Sağ Erdem
Synthesis And Electronic Structure Of New Aryl- And Alkyl-Substituted 1,3,4-Oxadiazole-2-Thione Derivatives, Feray Aydoğan, Zuhal Turgut, Nüket Öcal, Safi̇ye Sağ Erdem
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
New 5-alkyl and 3-(2,4-dimethylphenyl) substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione derivatives were synthesized by the ring closure reactions of various acylhydrazides with carbon disulphide. Mannich bases for some of these compounds were also synthesized by condensation with benzaldehyde and primary amines. All new compounds were characterized by spectral data. Most of them were tested for their antibacterial and antituberculostatic activity. Molecular orbital calculations at the HF/6-31G** level were also performed to determine the optimized geometrical structures. Results indicated electron delocalization over several atoms of the ring. An additional study on the tautomeric equilibrium between 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione and its thiol form showed that the thione tautomer …
Iridoid And Phenylpropanoid Glycosides From Phlomis Grandiflora Var. Fimbrilligera And Phlomis Fruticosa, Tayfun Ersöz, İclal Saracoğlu, Ü. Şebnem Harput, İhsan Çaliş, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez
Iridoid And Phenylpropanoid Glycosides From Phlomis Grandiflora Var. Fimbrilligera And Phlomis Fruticosa, Tayfun Ersöz, İclal Saracoğlu, Ü. Şebnem Harput, İhsan Çaliş, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
From the aerial parts of Phlomis grandiflora var. fimbrilligera, two iridoid glucosides, 8-epi-loganin (1) and auroside (2), together with five phenylethanoid glycosides, forsythoside B (3), alyssonoside (4), verbascoside (5), hattushoside (6) and phlomisethanoside (7), were isolated. Iridoid glucosides auroside (2) and lamiide (8) and phenylethanoid glycosides, forsythoside B (3), alyssonoside (4), and verbascoside (5) as well as a lignan glucoside, syringaresinol-4 ' -O-\beta -D-glucoside (9), were characterized from the overground parts of P. fruticosa. The structures of the isolates were elucidated by means of one and two dimensional (COSY, HSQC and HMBC) NMR techniques and ESI MS.
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids From Symphytum Sylvaticum Boiss. Subsp. Sepulcrale. (Boiss.& Bal.) Greuter & Burdetvar. Sepulcrale And Symphytum Aintabicum Hub.- Mor. & Wickens, Semra Kurucu, Murat Kartal, Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary, Gülaçti Topçu
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids From Symphytum Sylvaticum Boiss. Subsp. Sepulcrale. (Boiss.& Bal.) Greuter & Burdetvar. Sepulcrale And Symphytum Aintabicum Hub.- Mor. & Wickens, Semra Kurucu, Murat Kartal, Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary, Gülaçti Topçu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid (Echimidine-N-oxide) was isolated from Symphytum sylvaticum Boiss. subsp. sepulcrale (Boiss. & Bal.) Greuter & Burdet var. sepulcrale and pyrrolizidine alkaloid (Echimidine) was isolated from Symphytum aintabicum Hub. - Mor. & Wickens. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated based on IR, EIMS, ^{1}H, and ^{13}C NMR analysis and also on 2D NMR (COSY, HMBC, HMQC) experiments.
Thermodynamic And Kinetic Parameters Concerning Complex Formation Between 3-Hydroxy- And 1-Aminopyrene And Pyridine, Nursel Acar, Özgül Koçak
Thermodynamic And Kinetic Parameters Concerning Complex Formation Between 3-Hydroxy- And 1-Aminopyrene And Pyridine, Nursel Acar, Özgül Koçak
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Systems formed by the pyrene derivatives 3-hydroxypyrene and 1-aminopyrene with pyridine were studied. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of the systems were calculated using the changes in the absorption and emission spectra which occur due to hydrogen bond or complex formation. The decrease of the formation rate constant in the series methylcyclohexane, benzene, and o-chlorotoluene may be due to a more difficult formation of the hydrogen bond complex due to the increase of the dielectric constant in the solvent series.
Glycine Transport Through A Charged Polysulfone Cation Exchange Membrane, Nuri̇ Ünlü, Hüseyi̇n Kara, Mustafa Ersöz
Glycine Transport Through A Charged Polysulfone Cation Exchange Membrane, Nuri̇ Ünlü, Hüseyi̇n Kara, Mustafa Ersöz
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The transport of glycine through a charged polysulfone cation exchange membrane was studied as a function of pH at different initial conditions of less than pH 5.9 and the glycine permeability was explained under the experimental conditions as pH dependent interfacial transport. The glycine permeability increases with a decreasing pH in the receiver phase. The largest permeability was obtained if the initial pH on the source side was pH 5.9 and that on the opposite side was pH 2.0. The transport phenomena can be explained by the interfacial transport based on the interfacial chemical reaction (protonation, deprotonation or ion-exchange) between …
Solvent, Temperature And Concentration Effects On The Adsorption Of Poly(N-Butyl Methacrylate) On Alumina From Solutions, Nursel Pekel, Olgun Güven
Solvent, Temperature And Concentration Effects On The Adsorption Of Poly(N-Butyl Methacrylate) On Alumina From Solutions, Nursel Pekel, Olgun Güven
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Adsorption of poly(n-butyl methacrylate) (PnBMA) on alumina from solution was studied by UV and FT-IR Photoacoustic Spectroscopy techniques. The effects of the solvent, temperature, concentration, and molecular weight of the polymer on adsorption were investigated. Three solvents, cyclohexane, carbon tetrachloride and benzene, were employed. The adsorption was dependent on molecular weight and much more polymer was adsorbed in cyclohexane than in other solvents on the alumina surface. A decrease in adsorption was observed with increasing temperature. The results are in conformity with Langmuir's isotherm. The differences observed in Langmuir parameters were explained by polymer-polymer, polymer-solvent, polymer-adsorbent, and solvent-adsorbent interactions.
The Kinetics And Mechanism Of Oxidation Of Vanillin By Diperiodatonickelate(Iv) In Aqueous Alkaline Medium, Chandrashekhar Kathari, Pandurang Pol, Sharanappa Nandibewoor
The Kinetics And Mechanism Of Oxidation Of Vanillin By Diperiodatonickelate(Iv) In Aqueous Alkaline Medium, Chandrashekhar Kathari, Pandurang Pol, Sharanappa Nandibewoor
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The title reaction was investigated in aqueous alkaline medium. A first order dependence in diperiodatonickelate (IV) (DPN) and an apparent fractional order in both vanillin and alkali were obtained. Periodate has a retarding effect on the reaction. The effect of added products and the ionic strength of the reaction medium have no significant effect on the reaction rate. A decrease in the dielectric constant of the medium decreases the rate of reaction. Effects of temperature on the rate of reaction were studied. A mechanism based on experimental results was proposed, and constants involved in the mechanism were evaluated. A good …
Synthesis, Spectral And Fungicidal Studies On Dioxobridged Binuclear Niobium(V) And Tantalum(V) Complexes Of N-Alkylphenothiazines, Boregowda Keshavan, Hunasegala Kempe Gowda
Synthesis, Spectral And Fungicidal Studies On Dioxobridged Binuclear Niobium(V) And Tantalum(V) Complexes Of N-Alkylphenothiazines, Boregowda Keshavan, Hunasegala Kempe Gowda
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Six new dioxobridged binuclear complexes of the type [MO(L)Z]_{2}Z, where M=niobium(V) or tantalum(V), L=N-alkylphenothiazines (NAPs) and Z=tartrate and oxalate for niobium and tantalum respectively, were synthesized. The stoichiometry of the complexes was proposed on the basis of elemental analyses, molar conductance, magnetic and thermal data. The coordination behaviour of the ligands was determined with the help of spectroscopic studies. The fungicidal activity of the complexes was evaluated.
Aspertins A-D: Further Piperidine Alkaloids From Andrachne Aspera} (Euphorbiaceae), Viqar Uddin Ahmad, Arshad Kamal, Muhammad Shaiq Ali
Aspertins A-D: Further Piperidine Alkaloids From Andrachne Aspera} (Euphorbiaceae), Viqar Uddin Ahmad, Arshad Kamal, Muhammad Shaiq Ali
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The aerial parts of Andrachne aspera belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae yielded four new piperidine alkaloids: aspertin-A (1), aspertin-B (2), aspertin-C (3) and aspertin-D (4). The structures of isolated alkaloids were elucidated by NMR, mass spectrometery and chemical means.
Diels-Alder Reactions Using 5 M Liclo_{4} -Diethyl Ether Catalyst, Mesut Kacan, H. R. Ferhat Karabulut
Diels-Alder Reactions Using 5 M Liclo_{4} -Diethyl Ether Catalyst, Mesut Kacan, H. R. Ferhat Karabulut
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The rate acceleration of Diels-Alder reactions in 5.0 M lithium perchlorate-diethyl ether was re-examined using itaconic anhydride and itaconic acid. Rate acceleration was observed for non-functionalised dienes, but functionalised dienes gave the starting or polymeric materials.
Synthesis Of 2'-Deoxy-2'-Fluoro-L-Arabinofuranosyl Imidazole Derivatives, Süreyya Ölgen
Synthesis Of 2'-Deoxy-2'-Fluoro-L-Arabinofuranosyl Imidazole Derivatives, Süreyya Ölgen
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A new series of imidazole nucleosides was synthesized via direct condensation and construction of heterocyclic moiety from glycosyl amine templates. The characterization of the compounds was accomplished by elemental analysis, ^{1}H-NMR, ^{13}C-NMR, IR, UV-VIS spectral data and optical rotation.
Determination Of Zinc In Aerosol Samples By Discrete Nebulization Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Deni̇z Yurtsever Sarica, Di̇lek Akim, Tuncel Özden
Determination Of Zinc In Aerosol Samples By Discrete Nebulization Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Deni̇z Yurtsever Sarica, Di̇lek Akim, Tuncel Özden
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A well-known analytical method, ``discrete nebulization'', which is suitable for samples having a limited amount like body fluids, high solid content or salt solutions, and less volatile metals, has been further developed for zinc determination in aerosol samples. The effects of injection volume and nebulizer aspiration rate on absorbance and precision were studied. A calibration graph was obtained linearly up to 1.75 mg/L Zn with a 0.9988 correlation coefficient and 3.09\% RSD using 50 \mu L injection volume, values comparable to conventional continuous nebulization. The detection limit (3S) achieved by the method was calculated to be 1.09 ng or 0.020 …
Determination Of Trace Elements In Iron Minerals By Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Trajce Stafilov, Dragica Zendelovska
Determination Of Trace Elements In Iron Minerals By Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Trajce Stafilov, Dragica Zendelovska
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A method for the determination of lead, cobalt, nickel, chromium, zinc and manganese in iron minerals siderite (FeCO_3), hematite (Fe_{2}O_{3), pyrite and marcasite (FeS_{2) by flame and Zeeman electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) was developed. Interferences were investigated by measuring the absorbance of the elements investigated in series of samples with varying mass ratios of the elements investigated and iron as the potential interfering element. It was found that there was no interference in the determined mass ratios of iron on the absorbance of Mn and Zn and that they could be directly analyzed by flame and electrothermal atomic absorption …
A Comparative Study For Basic Characterization Of Three Clinoptilolite Specimens, Eva Chmielewska, Eva Samajova, Jan Kozac
A Comparative Study For Basic Characterization Of Three Clinoptilolite Specimens, Eva Chmielewska, Eva Samajova, Jan Kozac
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Physicochemical and mineralogical characteristics of the clinoptilolite tuffs of Chinese, Slovakian and American origin were investigated using various techniques, i.e. X - ray powder diffraction, water vapour desorption, ion exchange and chemical analysis.
A Semi-Empirical Study On Metal Ion/Murexide Complexation, N. Zeynep Atay, Tereza Varnali
A Semi-Empirical Study On Metal Ion/Murexide Complexation, N. Zeynep Atay, Tereza Varnali
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Modeling of the metal ion/ligand complexation reactions between divalent metal cations (M^{2 +} ) and hydrophilic tridentate ligand murexide (Mu^{-} ) in water, water+glycerol, and in glycerol was carried out. Kinetic studies showed that the rate of the reaction is very dependent on the metal ion, with Zn^{2 +} > Ni^{2 +} , but, reactions are slower in dispersed glycerol than in dispersed water. Theoretical calculations, which have shown a metal ion dependence, were consistent with the experimental observations. The entropy values calculated in all solvents were negative and were similar in value, indicating that these spontaneous reactions are enthalpy driven.
Ft-Ir And Ft-Raman Studies On 3-Aminophthalhydrazide And N-Aminophthalimide, N. Puviarasan, V. Arjunan, S. Mohan
Ft-Ir And Ft-Raman Studies On 3-Aminophthalhydrazide And N-Aminophthalimide, N. Puviarasan, V. Arjunan, S. Mohan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The FT-infrared (400-4000 cm^{-1} ) and FT-Raman (100-3500 cm^{-1} ) spectra of N-aminophthalimide and 3-aminophthalhydrazide were recorded. The observed frequencies were assigned to various modes of vibrations on the basis of normal coordinate analysis, assuming C_{S} point group symmetry. The potential energy distribution associated with normal modes is also reported. The assignments of fundamental vibrations agree well with the calculated frequencies.
Application Of Quantitative Structure-Retention Relationships (Qsrr) To A Set Of Organic Bromo And Nitrile Derivatives, Gustavo P. Romanelli, Juan Carlos Autino, Eduardo A. Castro
Application Of Quantitative Structure-Retention Relationships (Qsrr) To A Set Of Organic Bromo And Nitrile Derivatives, Gustavo P. Romanelli, Juan Carlos Autino, Eduardo A. Castro
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The retention times are studied for two sets of 1-bromo-2-aryiloxyetanes and 3- aryloxypropiononitriles derivatives by means of Quantitative Structure-Retention Relationships (QSRR}). Five quantum mechanical molecular descriptors are used to calculate the regression equations. The fitting polynomials are computed in several-variable at first, second, and third order equations. Results are only significant when resorting to several-variable formulae which seems to point out the rather complex physical chemistry nature of the property under study.
Flow Injection Extraction - Spectrophotometric Determination Of Bismuth With Di-(Hydrogenated Tallow Alkyl) Dimethylammonium Chloride, S. A. Barakat
Flow Injection Extraction - Spectrophotometric Determination Of Bismuth With Di-(Hydrogenated Tallow Alkyl) Dimethylammonium Chloride, S. A. Barakat
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Bismuth(III) (0-25 \mu g/ml) is determined spectrophotometricaly at 513 nm after extraction into dichloromethane of the ion associate di-(hydrogenatedtallowalkyl)dimethylammonium tetraiodobismuthate. The reagent stream is distilled water, merged with 1.0 M sulfuric acid, 5% potassium iodide and 5% (w/v) ascorbic acid solution. The reagent stream is 0.2% (w/v) di-(hydrogenatedtallowalkyl)dimethylammonium chloride solution. The injection rate is 15 h^{-1}. The calibration graph is linear up to 25 \mu g/ml. The detection limit is 0.35 \mu g/ml Bi. The system is applied on water samples and copper-based alloys.
Spectrophotometric Studies Of The Behavior Of P-Amino-N, N-Dimethyl Aniline With Ferric Nitrate In Methanol, Ali Hassoon Al-Taiar, Suhad K. Shubber, A. Megherbi
Spectrophotometric Studies Of The Behavior Of P-Amino-N, N-Dimethyl Aniline With Ferric Nitrate In Methanol, Ali Hassoon Al-Taiar, Suhad K. Shubber, A. Megherbi
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The UV-visible absorption bands of the new complex were obtained using p-amino-N, N-dimethyl aniline as an electron donor with ferric nitrate as an electron acceptor in methanol at 25°C. The values of association constant K^{AD}, molar extinction coefficient \varepsilon^{AD}, and absorption band energy of charge transfer complex h \varepsilon_{CT} were calculated. The ionization potential of the donor I^{D}, was calculated from the complex band energy. The kinetics of the above association reaction were studied. This reaction was found to be a first order. The values of the rate constant of the forward reaction k_{1}, the rate constant of the reverse …
An Indirect Lectin Affinity Bioassay For Uromodulin, Zeki̇ Topcu
An Indirect Lectin Affinity Bioassay For Uromodulin, Zeki̇ Topcu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Uromodulin is a monomeric glycoprotein excreted in large amounts in urine. Most of the assay methods for quantifying uromodulin rely on the availability of antibodies to this glycoprotein. This study reports a new bioassay for uromodulin without requiring the presence of antibodies. The bioassay is based on the lectin affinity of the glycoprotein and the known interaction between uromodulin and the tumor necrosis factor. The measuring range of the bioassay described in this paper is between 0.13 and 1.25 \mu g/ml, which makes it a potential method for clinical use.
Efficient Synthesis Of 1-Alkoxycarbonyl-Methyl-2-Alkylpyrroles From Dichloro- And Methoxychloropropylalkyl Ketones, Raik A. Gadzhili, Raya A. Nadzhafova, Özge Şeşenoğlu
Efficient Synthesis Of 1-Alkoxycarbonyl-Methyl-2-Alkylpyrroles From Dichloro- And Methoxychloropropylalkyl Ketones, Raik A. Gadzhili, Raya A. Nadzhafova, Özge Şeşenoğlu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The condensation reaction of 2,3-dichloropropyl- and 2-methoxy-3-chloropropyl alkyl ketones with alkyl 2-aminoacetate salts leads to 1-alkoxy-carbonylmethyl-2-alkylpyrroles. These compounds, with various bases, gave 1-carbamoylmethyl-, 1-dialkylaminocarbonylmethyl-, 1-carbazoyl methyl-2-alkylpyrroles and potassium salt of 2-alkyl-pyrrolyl-1-acetic acid.