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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Voltammetric Determination Of Thioridazine Hydrochloride, İnci Bi̇ryol, Saadet Dermi̇ş Jan 1998

Voltammetric Determination Of Thioridazine Hydrochloride, İnci Bi̇ryol, Saadet Dermi̇ş

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

This study describes the optimal conditions for the determination of Thioridazine HCl (Tz-HCl) in 0.2 M sulphuric acid by voltammetry using ruthenium (Ru), platinum (Pt) and glassy carbon (GC) electrodes. A new and sensitive method is described for electrochemical determination of Tz-HCl in the concentration range $5.10^{-5} - 10^{-3}$ M (20.35-407 $\mu$gml$^{-1}$); $6.10^{-4} - 10^{-2}$ M (244.2 - 4070 $\mu$gml$^{-1}$); $10^{-4} - 10^{-3}$ M (40,7 - 407 $\mu$gml$^{-1}$), with Ru, Pt and glassy carbon electrodes, respectively. The method was applied successfully to the determination of Tz-HCl in pure form or incorporated in their representative pharmaceutical preparations. The precision of the …


Polarographic Studies On The Kinetics Of The Electrode Reaction Of 4-Benzoyl-1,5 Diphenyl Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid, M. Veri̇rşen, S. Erturan Jan 1998

Polarographic Studies On The Kinetics Of The Electrode Reaction Of 4-Benzoyl-1,5 Diphenyl Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid, M. Veri̇rşen, S. Erturan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The polarographic behavior of 4-Benzoyl-1,5 diphenyl pyrazole-3- Carboxylic acid (BDPPCA) in aqueous ethanol solution (76 \% v/v) at 25^oC was studied as a function of pH using Mcl buffer solution. One well-defined wave was obtained in the pH range of 3.3-5.4. This wave, corresponding to two electron reduction processes, was irreversible and diffusion controlled. However, in the pH range of 5.4-7.4 a single reversible and diffusion-controlled wave involving two electrons resulted. The kinetic parameters $(n_a, k^o_{f,h})$ were calculated by Koutecky's method. A tentative mechanism was put forward for the reduction process of depolarizer. Furthermore, the effects of different supporting electrolytes …


Determination Of Structure-Toxicity Relationship Of Amphiprotic Compounds By Means Of The Inhibition Of The Dehydrogenase Activity Of Pseudomonas Putida, Ş. Gül, D. Öztürk Jan 1998

Determination Of Structure-Toxicity Relationship Of Amphiprotic Compounds By Means Of The Inhibition Of The Dehydrogenase Activity Of Pseudomonas Putida, Ş. Gül, D. Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Aliphatic and aromatic alcohols are amphiprotic compounds which have both polar and nonpolar parts in their structure. These compounds were studied with respect to the nonreactive toxic effects on the microorganism {\it Pseudomonas putida}. The toxicity of these chemicals to aerobic bacterium {\it P. putida} was measured in terms of inhibition of dehydrogenase activity. The test results, expressed as concentration of chemicals 50\% effective in inhibition (IC$_{50}$), were correlated with their physicochemical properties such as aqueous solubility (S) and octanol-water partition coefficient (P).


Comparison Of Different Production Processes For Bioethanol, B. Çaylak, Fazilet Vardar Sukan Jan 1998

Comparison Of Different Production Processes For Bioethanol, B. Çaylak, Fazilet Vardar Sukan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study, ethanol was produced with the microorganism {\em Saccharomyces cerevisiae} by using sucrose as a substrate. Batch processes were tested by using the same substrate, microorganism and medium composition. {\em Saccharomyces cerevisiae}, used in the free form in the first group of experiments, was immobilized by different methods. In the second group of experiments agar, sponge and a natural material called luffa cylindrica fiber were used as support materials. The batch processes with free and immobilized microorganisms were compared with respect to efficiency and yield.


The Effectof Temperature On The Dynmaic Viscosity Of Acetone Sunflower-Seed Oil Mixtures, Hüseyin Topallar, Yüksel Bayrak Jan 1998

The Effectof Temperature On The Dynmaic Viscosity Of Acetone Sunflower-Seed Oil Mixtures, Hüseyin Topallar, Yüksel Bayrak

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The effect of acetone on the dynamic viscosity of sunflower-seed oil was studied under a dynamic heating regime at temeparuters ranging from 25^oC to 50^oC at 5^oC intervals. Acetone dramatically reduced the viscosity of sunflower-seed oil. The reduction of viscosity was far less with further addition of acetone. A linear relationship was found between the density of sunflower-seed oil and temperature. The influence of a solvent on the density of the sunflower-seed oil/acetone solution can be accounted for by the mixing theory of ideal solutions, whereas the effect of temperature on the dynamic viscosity of the oil solution is best …


Further Studies On The Reaction Of Unsaturated Acids With O-Phenylenediamine And 4-Substituted O-Phenylenediamines In Acid Medium, Mashooda Hasan, Shagufta Munawar, Naeema Khan, Zahida Maqbool Jan 1998

Further Studies On The Reaction Of Unsaturated Acids With O-Phenylenediamine And 4-Substituted O-Phenylenediamines In Acid Medium, Mashooda Hasan, Shagufta Munawar, Naeema Khan, Zahida Maqbool

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Condensation of methylcrotonic acid with 4-chloro-o-phenylenediamine in 4N HCl yielded 5-chloro-2-(1-isobutenyl)benzimidazole and 7-chloro-4, 4-dimethyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one. Methacrylic acid when condensed with o-phenylenediamine in 4N HCl yielded the already reported 3-methyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one and 2(2-propenyl)benzimidazole. Condensation of methacrylic acid with 4-chloro-o-phenylenediamine in 4N HCl yielded 5-chloro-2(2-propenyl)benzimidazole. The structures of all the purified compounds were confirmed with the help of mass and $^1$H NMR spectral analysis.


Solvent Extraction Of La^{3+} Withethylenediamine-N,N'-Ditetradecyl-N,N'-Diacetic Acid(Eddat) In Dichloromethane, Mürüvvet Yurdakoç, Halil Hoşgören Jan 1998

Solvent Extraction Of La^{3+} Withethylenediamine-N,N'-Ditetradecyl-N,N'-Diacetic Acid(Eddat) In Dichloromethane, Mürüvvet Yurdakoç, Halil Hoşgören

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Ethylenediamine-N,N'-ditetradecyl-N,N'-diacetic acid (EDDAT) was synthesized for the solvent extraction of La$^{3+}$. EDDAT was prepared from ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid (EDDA) and tetradecyl bromide in a basic n-amylalcohol-ethanol-water solvent system. The structure of this new extracting reagent was identified according to spectroscopic data, i.e. $^{13}$C NMR, $^1$H NMR, and elemental analysis results. The solvent extraction of La$^{3+}$ with EDDAT in dichloromethane was studied as a function of parameters of the aqueous and organic phases. The optimal extraction conditions were determined. The extraction yield increased with a decrease in hydrogen ions in the aqueous phase. Stripping of the La$^{3+}$ loaded organic phase was achieved …


Kinetic Studies Of The Thermal Decomposition Of Di- And Tri-Organotin Derivatives Of 1-Nitroso-2-Naphthol, Saqib Ali, Moazzam H. Bhatti, Sohail Mahmood, Muhammad Mazhar, M. Saleem Khalid, Nazar Hussain Jan 1998

Kinetic Studies Of The Thermal Decomposition Of Di- And Tri-Organotin Derivatives Of 1-Nitroso-2-Naphthol, Saqib Ali, Moazzam H. Bhatti, Sohail Mahmood, Muhammad Mazhar, M. Saleem Khalid, Nazar Hussain

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The di- and tri-organotin complexes of general formula R$_2$SnL$_2$ and R$_3$SnL where R = C$_4$H$_9$, C$_6$H$_5$, C$_6$H$_5$CH$_2$, C$_6$H$_{11}$ and L=1-nitroso-2-naphthol, were subjected to thermal decomposition by means of thermogravimetry (TG). The decomposition occurred in steps and the kinetics of every set of reactions were determined using the method described by Coats and Redfern. These results were analysed to establish the decomposition kinetics and hence to calculate activation energies. The activation energies were also determined by applying the method described by Horowitz, which yielded comparable results.


Thermal Behaviour Of Some Azo Dyes Containing Sterically Hindered And Water-Soluble Groups, Hasan Kocaokutgen, Zerrin Heren Jan 1998

Thermal Behaviour Of Some Azo Dyes Containing Sterically Hindered And Water-Soluble Groups, Hasan Kocaokutgen, Zerrin Heren

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Thermal behaviour of six azo dyes containing steric hindered groups such as tert-butyl, sec-butyl and isopropyl, were investigated by means of thermogravimetry (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and differential thermogravimetry (DTG). The thermal decomposition points and amount of volatile pyrolysis products, were determined in nitrogen atmosphere using TG, DTA and DTG curves.


Crystal And Molecular Structure Of Tris(2,6-Dichlorophenyl) Thiophosphate, Veysel T. Yilmaz, Mustafa Odabaşoğlu, R. Alan Howie Jan 1998

Crystal And Molecular Structure Of Tris(2,6-Dichlorophenyl) Thiophosphate, Veysel T. Yilmaz, Mustafa Odabaşoğlu, R. Alan Howie

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The crystal structure of tris(2,6-dichlorophenyl)thiophosphate was determined by single crystal X-ray diffractometry. The structure consists of isolated molecules and each unit cell contains 8 molecules of the compound. The crystal system is monoclinic with a space group of C2/c. The P atom is bonded to three O atoms and one S atom in a distorted tetrahedron environment.


Characterization Of An All-Optical Device Based On Organic Materials, Hans-Martin Keller, Mark Andreas Bader, Gerd Marowsky Jan 1998

Characterization Of An All-Optical Device Based On Organic Materials, Hans-Martin Keller, Mark Andreas Bader, Gerd Marowsky

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

We present numerical and first experimental results for an all-optical switching device. The device consists of a periodically modulated nonlinear waveguide, where so-called gap solitons stabilize the switching process. The fabrication of Bragg gratings in different polymeric films, e.g. poly(phenylene vinylene), polydiacetylene or polystyrene by excimer laser photoablation was tested. In preparation of further experiments numerical calculations were performed to characterize the device under realistic conditions, including position dependent index modulations and absorption losses. In further time-dependent simulations the transition from the reflecting to the transparent state was investigated in detail. As a main result, the threshold intensity turns out …


Poly(3-Alkylthiophene) Modifications, A. Bolognesi Jan 1998

Poly(3-Alkylthiophene) Modifications, A. Bolognesi

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

No abstract provided.


Some Recursive Relationships Between Acenes And Cyclacenes, Lemi Türker Jan 1998

Some Recursive Relationships Between Acenes And Cyclacenes, Lemi Türker

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Some structural relationships between acenes and cyclacenes both H\\"{u}ckel- and Mobius-type and within the same class of compounds were demonstrated by the recursive analysis of their $E_{\pi}$ and $I_{\pi}$ values or the first differences thereof. It was found that the first differences of $E_{\pi}$ and $I_{\pi}$ tend to have certain limit values as the number of benzenoid rings increases in each class of compounds studied.


The Removal Of Organic Sulfur From Two Turkish Lignites By Chlorinolysis, Yücel Y. Kadioğlu, Semra Karaca, Samih Bayrakçeken, M. Şahin Gülaboğlu Jan 1998

The Removal Of Organic Sulfur From Two Turkish Lignites By Chlorinolysis, Yücel Y. Kadioğlu, Semra Karaca, Samih Bayrakçeken, M. Şahin Gülaboğlu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The removal of organic sulfur from two Turkish lignites by chlorinolysis with chlorine gas in water and water-carbon tetrachloride media at ambient pressure was examined. The effects of stirring speed (5-20 s^{-1}), particle size (250-425, 150-180 and 74-88 \mu m), temperature (13-70°C) and time (0-10800 s) were investigated. Significant portions of the organic sulfur in the coal samples were removed.


Reaction Of 3,4-Diformyl-2,5-Dimethylpyrrole With 1,2(Substituted)Diphenyl-1,2-Diaminoethanes, Cemil Öğreti̇r, Fatma Severcan Jan 1998

Reaction Of 3,4-Diformyl-2,5-Dimethylpyrrole With 1,2(Substituted)Diphenyl-1,2-Diaminoethanes, Cemil Öğreti̇r, Fatma Severcan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

3,4-Diformyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrole (1) reacts with 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-diamine derivatives to form the potentially tautomeric 2:2 macrocyclic adduct (1)=(1). ^1H and ^{13}C n.m.r. spectral data along with acidity measurements indicate that the 2-azafulvene structure (7) is predominant for all adducts.


Potentiometric Titrations Of Semicarbazone Derivatives 6-Keto 9-17 Mono Methyl Substituted Octadecanoic Acids In Non-Aqueous Media, Mustafa Yalçin, Süleyman Tanyolaç, İrfan Kizilcikli, Aydın Tavman Jan 1998

Potentiometric Titrations Of Semicarbazone Derivatives 6-Keto 9-17 Mono Methyl Substituted Octadecanoic Acids In Non-Aqueous Media, Mustafa Yalçin, Süleyman Tanyolaç, İrfan Kizilcikli, Aydın Tavman

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The pK$_a$ values of 6-semicarbazone 9-17 monomethyl substituted octadecanoic acids were determined using the potentiometric titration method. 2-Propanol was used as the non-aqueous medium and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAH) as the titrant in the experiments. The contribution of semicarbazone and methyl groups to the pK$_a$ values of octadecanoic acids was investigated and evaluated. In addition, observations were made on the IR spectra of the compounds.


Voltammetric Determination Of Salbutamol Based On Electrochemical Oxidation At Platinum And Glassy Carbon Electrodes, Niyazi Yilmaz, Sibel A. Özkan, Bengi Uslu, Zühre Şentürk, İnci Bi̇ryol Jan 1998

Voltammetric Determination Of Salbutamol Based On Electrochemical Oxidation At Platinum And Glassy Carbon Electrodes, Niyazi Yilmaz, Sibel A. Özkan, Bengi Uslu, Zühre Şentürk, İnci Bi̇ryol

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The oxidative behavior of salbutamol was studied as a function of pH at platinum and activated glassy carbon electrodes. Between pH 1.9 and 12.0, the drug was characterized by a single oxidation step at both electrodes. The process was found to be dependent on the nature and the pH of the supporting elctrolyte. The procedure yielded a linear concentration range of $1 \times 10^{-4}$ to $1 \times 10^{-3}$ M and $2 \times 10^{-5}$ to $1 \times 10^{-3}$ M in 0.2 M sulphuric acid and a phosphate buffer of pH 6, at platinum and glassy carbon electrodes, respectively. The method was …


Synthesis And Characterization Of Amorphous-Liquid Crystalline Poly(Vinyl Ether) Block Copolymers, İ. Ersin Serhatli, Müge Serhatli Jan 1998

Synthesis And Characterization Of Amorphous-Liquid Crystalline Poly(Vinyl Ether) Block Copolymers, İ. Ersin Serhatli, Müge Serhatli

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new series of amorphous-liquid crystalline poly(vinyl ether) block copolymers was synthesized using living cationic polymerization and free-radical polymerization techniques. Vinyl ether monomer was polymerized using a trifluoromethane sulfonic acid and methyl triflouoromethanesulfonate/tetrahydrothiophene initiator system in dichloromethane at -18^oC, and quantitatively terminated with labile azo compounds in order to obtain poly(vinyl ether) with well-defined molecular weight and end groups. This polymer was used in a subsequent blocking step in which azo groups were decomposed at 80^oC in the presence of methyl methacrylate and styrene monomer. In both copolymers, blocks of different chemical composition were segregated in the solid and melt-phase …


Electrochemical Polymerization And Analysis Of Some Aniline Derivatives, Bekir Sari, Muzaffer Talu Jan 1998

Electrochemical Polymerization And Analysis Of Some Aniline Derivatives, Bekir Sari, Muzaffer Talu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study, conductive homopolymers of o-chloroaniline, p-bromoaniline and N-methylaniline were synthesized electrochemically in perchloric acidic solution and their properties were analyzed. Initially, the maximum oxidation potential values of these monomer solutions were determined by Cyclic Voltammetry (CV). Their conductive polymers were then synthesized under a nitrogen atmosphere using a potentiostat. FTIR spectra were taken in order to analyze the structural properties of the resulting polymers. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was conducted and surface micrographs were taken by a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The conductivity levels of the polymers were determined by the Four Probe technique. Magnetic properties of the samples …


Electron Spectroscopy For Material Characterization, Ş. Süzer Jan 1998

Electron Spectroscopy For Material Characterization, Ş. Süzer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Basic principles of the two electron spectroscopic techniques, the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS, and the Auger electron spectroscopy, AES, are given. Their utilization in material characterization are introduced through examples with application of these techniques to various surface related problems.


Separation Of Molybdenum, Vanadium And Nickel By Liquid-Liquid Extraction, T. Coşar, R. Zi̇yadanoğullari Jan 1998

Separation Of Molybdenum, Vanadium And Nickel By Liquid-Liquid Extraction, T. Coşar, R. Zi̇yadanoğullari

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Elements in the ash of asphaltites that is used in thermal central for power generation units are Mo, V, U, Ti and Ni. The main goal of this study was to separate molybdenum, vanadium and nickel from the aqueous solution. The quantities of the above elements in solution were in the range of 50-80 ppm. The separate these elements from solution, the liquid-liquid extraction method was applied to samples. Alamine 336 was used as extractant. During the reduction-oxidation processes, single and multiple extraction methods were applied to the solution in combination. The quantities of molybdenum, vanadium and nickel in the …


Potentiometric Investigation Of The Effects Of Several Substituents On The Basicity Of Benzilidene-O-Hydroxyaniline, Esma Kiliç, Orhan Atakol, E. Canel, Zehra Ali̇beşeoğlu, Turgut Gündüz, Fitnat Köseoğlu Jan 1998

Potentiometric Investigation Of The Effects Of Several Substituents On The Basicity Of Benzilidene-O-Hydroxyaniline, Esma Kiliç, Orhan Atakol, E. Canel, Zehra Ali̇beşeoğlu, Turgut Gündüz, Fitnat Köseoğlu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Chloro-, bromo-, iodo-, nitro-, methoxy- and hydroxy-substituted benzilidene-o-hydroxyaniline were prepared in order to investigate the effects of substituents on the basicity of benzilidene-o-hydroxyaniline. For each substituent, three isomers -- ortho, meta and para -- were synthesised. Schiff bases were titrated potentiometrically with perchloric acid in nitrobenzene solvent at $25^{\circ}$C. All compounds gave well-shaped titration curves, from which half-neutralisation potentials were calculated. The trend in the values of half-neutralisation potentials of Schiff bases were explained in terms of the nature of the substituents. The applicability of the Hammett equation to the effect of substituents in Schiff bases in nitrobenzene solvent was …


On The Türker Angles In The Theory Of Total \Pi-Electron Energy, Ivan Gutman Jan 1998

On The Türker Angles In The Theory Of Total \Pi-Electron Energy, Ivan Gutman

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The Türker angles $\theta, \alpha$ and $\beta$ are quantities invented by Lemi Türker, and are used in the theory of total $\pi$-electron energy $(E)$ of unsaturated conjugated hydrocarbons. We report here expressions for $\theta, \alpha$ and $\beta$ in terms of $E$ and the parameters $n$ (= half the number of carbon atoms) and $e$ (= the number of carbon-carbon bonds). The forms of these expressions are remarkably similar. Numerical calculation performed on a representative set of benzenoid hydrocarbons reveals that the dependence of the angles $\alpha$ and $\beta$ on molecular structure is very similar, and that their ratio is almost …


Synthesis Of New Bisamidoxime Ligands And Their Monocharged Metal Complexes, Niyazi Biçak, Tülay Atay Jan 1998

Synthesis Of New Bisamidoxime Ligands And Their Monocharged Metal Complexes, Niyazi Biçak, Tülay Atay

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

This paper describes the synthesis of two new bisamidoxime ligands with dithioether connecting groups. The ligands were obtained from ethane dithiol in two steps; i) cyanoalkylation ii) oximation with hydroxylamine. Cyanoalkylation of ethanedithiol was carried out by condensing with chloro acetonitrile and base-catalysed addition of acrylonitrile, yielding bis(cyanomethylthio) ethane and bis(cyanoethyl thio) ethane, respectively. Upon subsequent oximation with hydroxylamine, these bisnitrile compounds gave corresponding bis(amidoxime) ligands in reasonable yields. The ligands behave as tetradentate ligands and on interaction with Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) chlorides produces monocharged metal complexes in a [ML]$^+$Cl$^-$ composition.


Carbon Monoxide Hydrogenation Over Ru-Mn-K/Al_2o_3 Catalysts, S. Tajammul Hussain, M. Ashraf Atta Jan 1997

Carbon Monoxide Hydrogenation Over Ru-Mn-K/Al_2o_3 Catalysts, S. Tajammul Hussain, M. Ashraf Atta

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The catalytic behavior of a series Ru/Al_2O_3 catalysts promoted with various levels of Mn and K prepared by coimpregnation were investigated in the CO-hydrogenation reaction. Catalytic studies showed that the addition of Mn enhances the production of Fischer Tropsch products and K promotion in particular enhances the production of unsaturated hydrocarbons while inhibiting the methanation reaction. The influence of K and Mn on the Fischer Tropsch product selectivity in CO-hydrogenation studies is discussed in terms of ensemble and electronic effects, and the production of a new surface site Ru:Mn:K.


Antifungal Natural Products From Medicinal Plants Of Pakistan, Atta Rahman, M. I. Choudhary Jan 1997

Antifungal Natural Products From Medicinal Plants Of Pakistan, Atta Rahman, M. I. Choudhary

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A number of diseases in humans, animals, insects and plants are caused by pathogenic fungi. Several fungi also produce toxins in foods and can cause poisoning. Antifungal compounds are therefore important both for controlling serious fungal diseases of animals and plants, and for preserving food and other organic materials against attack by fungi. Our work on antifungal phytochemicals of medicinal plants has resulted in the isolation of a number of interesting compounds. The agar diffusion method was used to determine the antifungal activity of the pure isolates and extracts against a number of highly pathogenic fungi. The structures of the …


Synthesis And Characterization Of Conducting Polymers And Their Composites, L. Toppare Jan 1997

Synthesis And Characterization Of Conducting Polymers And Their Composites, L. Toppare

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Blends of conducting polymers polypyrrole and polyaniline, in the insulating host polymers, polybisphenol A carbonate, polyamide and polyamide have been prepared electrochemically. Composite homogeneity and a possible chemical interaction between the host matrices and the conducting polymers were searched. Several spectroscopic and thermal analyses of free standing films suggest such an interaction.


Dissociation Dynamics Of Small Carbon Clusters, Ersin Yurtsever, Nuran Elmaci Jan 1997

Dissociation Dynamics Of Small Carbon Clusters, Ersin Yurtsever, Nuran Elmaci

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The dissociation dynamics of small carbon clusters is studied by classical trajectory analysis. A large number of initial conditions are chosen to analyze the effects of the energy, angular momentum and the initial geometry of the cluster. The dissociation times, decay rate constants, kinetic energy of the dissociating atoms and the geometrical structure of the remaining part of the clusters are computed from microcanonical sampling of the phase space. Distributions of these properties as well as the possibilities of various fragmentation channels are presented.


A Computational Study On The Conformational Behaviour Of 1,1,2-Trihydroxyethane In Solution, Safiye Sağ Erdem, Tereza Varnali, Viktorya Avi̇yente Jan 1997

A Computational Study On The Conformational Behaviour Of 1,1,2-Trihydroxyethane In Solution, Safiye Sağ Erdem, Tereza Varnali, Viktorya Avi̇yente

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The conformational space of 1,1,2-trihydroxyethane were investigated with the PM3 method both in gas phase and in solution. Ab initio calculations at 6-31G level were also conformational equilibria in solution were studied and used to explain the behaviour of 2-hydroxycyclohexanone propylene and ethylene ketals.


General Character Of Electrochaemically Adsorbed Cobalt On Smooth Platinum In Solutions Of Various Ph, Gülcemal Yildiz, Sadiq Kuluyev, Figen Kadirgan Jan 1997

General Character Of Electrochaemically Adsorbed Cobalt On Smooth Platinum In Solutions Of Various Ph, Gülcemal Yildiz, Sadiq Kuluyev, Figen Kadirgan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The adsorption of cobalt adatoms on to a smooth platinum electrode at different potentials was studied by voltammetric methods. The amount of cobalt coverage was determined from the hydrogen region of the platinum electrode. The number of electrons per adatom species was calculated. The experiments were carried out in the pH interval between 0-3 in H_{2}SO_{4}-containing solutions.