Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1231 - 1260 of 2494

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

On The Monodromy Of Milnor Open Books, Selma Altinok Bhupal, Mohan Lal Bhupal Jan 2018

On The Monodromy Of Milnor Open Books, Selma Altinok Bhupal, Mohan Lal Bhupal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We present some techniques that can be used to factorize the monodromy of certain Milnor open books. We also describe a class of Milnor open books for which we can explicitly express the monodromy as a product of Dehn twists.


Lower And Upper Solutions Method For A Problem Of An Elastic Beam Whose One End Is Simply Supported And The Other End Is Sliding Clamped, Man Xu, Ruyun Ma, Jin Wen Jan 2018

Lower And Upper Solutions Method For A Problem Of An Elastic Beam Whose One End Is Simply Supported And The Other End Is Sliding Clamped, Man Xu, Ruyun Ma, Jin Wen

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we develop the lower and upper solutions method for the fourth-order boundary value problem of the form $$ \left\{ \aligned &y^{(4)}(x)+(k_{1}+k_{2})y''(x)+k_{1}k_{2}y(x)=f(x,y(x)), \ \ x\in (0,1),\\ &y(0)=y'(1)=y''(0)=y'''(1)=0,\\ \endaligned \right. $$ which models a statically elastic beam with one of its ends simply supported and the other end clamped by sliding clamps, where $k_{1}


Generation Of Efficient And $\Epsilon$-Efficient Solutionsin Multiple Objective Linear Programming, Zohra Sabrina Delhoum, Sonia Radjef, Fatima Boudaoud Jan 2018

Generation Of Efficient And $\Epsilon$-Efficient Solutionsin Multiple Objective Linear Programming, Zohra Sabrina Delhoum, Sonia Radjef, Fatima Boudaoud

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We develop an algorithm to solve a multiple objective linear programming problem with bounded variables. It is based on the scalarization theorem of optimal solutions of multiobjective linear programs and the single objective adaptive method. We suggest a process for the search for the first efficient solution without having to calculate a feasible solution, and we elaborate a method to generate efficient solutions, weakly efficient solutions, and $\epsilon$-efficient solutions. Supporting theoretical results are established and the method is demonstrated on a numerical example.


Just Non-Artinian Modules Over Some Group Rings, Leonid A. Kurdachenko, Marco Trombetti Jan 2018

Just Non-Artinian Modules Over Some Group Rings, Leonid A. Kurdachenko, Marco Trombetti

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $D$ be a Dedekind domain and $G$ be a periodic Abelian-by-finite group. In this paper we study $DG$-modules in which every factor-module, apart from the trivial one, is $DG$-Artinian. In particular we prove that such modules cannot be $D$-periodic and that $G$ must be subject to some restrictions. Finally, we give a detailed description of such modules when $G$ is periodic Abelian and the spectrum of $D$ is infinite.


Fréchet-Hilbert Spaces And The Property Scbs, Eli̇f Uyanik, Murat Hayretti̇n Yurdakul Jan 2018

Fréchet-Hilbert Spaces And The Property Scbs, Eli̇f Uyanik, Murat Hayretti̇n Yurdakul

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this note, we obtain that all separable Fréchet-Hilbert spaces have the property of smallness up to a complemented Banach subspace (SCBS). Djakov, Terzioğlu, Yurdakul, and Zahariuta proved that a bounded perturbation of an automorphism on Fréchet spaces with the SCBS property is stable up to a complemented Banach subspace. Considering Fréchet-Hilbert spaces we show that the bounded perturbation of an automorphism on a separable Fréchet-Hilbert space still takes place up to a complemented Hilbert subspace. Moreover, the strong dual of a real Fréchet-Hilbert space has the SCBS property.


Diagonal Lift In The Semi-Cotangent Bundle And Its Applications, Furkan Yildirim Jan 2018

Diagonal Lift In The Semi-Cotangent Bundle And Its Applications, Furkan Yildirim

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The present paper is devoted to some results concerning the diagonal lift of tensor fields of type (1,1) from manifold M to its semi-cotangent bundle t*M. In this context, cross-sections in the semi-cotangent (pull-back) bundle t*M of cotangent bundle T*M by using projection (submersion) of the tangent bundle TM can be also defined.


A New Class Of Generalized Polynomials, Nabiullah Khan, Talha Usman, Junesang Choi Jan 2018

A New Class Of Generalized Polynomials, Nabiullah Khan, Talha Usman, Junesang Choi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Motivated by their importance and potential for applications in a variety of research fields, recently, various polynomials and their extensions have been introduced and investigated. In this sequel, we modify the known generating functions of polynomials, due to both Milne-Thomson and Dere and Simsek, to introduce a new class of generalized polynomials and present some of their involved properties. As obvious special cases of the newly introduced polynomials, we also introduce so-called power sum-Laguerre--Hermite polynomials and generalized Laguerre and Euler polynomials and we present some of their involved identities and formulas. The results presented here, being very general, are pointed …


On The Local Superconvergence Of The Fully Discretized Multiprojection Method For Weakly Singular Volterra Integral Equations Of The Second Kind, Hossein Beyrami, Taher Lotfi Jan 2018

On The Local Superconvergence Of The Fully Discretized Multiprojection Method For Weakly Singular Volterra Integral Equations Of The Second Kind, Hossein Beyrami, Taher Lotfi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we extend the well-known multiprojection method for solving the second kind of weakly singular Volterra integral equations. We apply this method based on the collocation projection and develop a fully discretized version using appropriate quadrature rules. This method has a superconvergence property that the classic collocation method lacks. Although the new approach results in a significant increase in computational cost, when performing the related matrix-matrix products in parallel the computational time can be reduced. We provide a rigorous mathematical discussion about error analysis of this method. Finally, we present some numerical examples to confirm our theoretical results.


Harmonic Functions Associated With Some Polynomials In Severalvariables, Fatma Taşdelen Yeşi̇ldal, Rabi̇a Aktaş, Esra Erkus Duman Jan 2018

Harmonic Functions Associated With Some Polynomials In Severalvariables, Fatma Taşdelen Yeşi̇ldal, Rabi̇a Aktaş, Esra Erkus Duman

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The aim of this paper is to give various properties of homogeneous operators associated with Chan-Chyan-Srivastava polynomials and, by using these results, to obtain harmonic functions by applying Laplace and ultrahyperbolic operators to the Chan-Chyan-Srivastava polynomials.


If $4$-Convex Vectors Are Closed In Uniform Norms Then Their Second Derivatives Are Also Closed In Weighted $L^2$-Norm, Muhammad Shoaib Saleem, Josip Pecaric, Hamood Ur Rehman, Mobeen Munir, Muhammad Wahab Khan Jan 2018

If $4$-Convex Vectors Are Closed In Uniform Norms Then Their Second Derivatives Are Also Closed In Weighted $L^2$-Norm, Muhammad Shoaib Saleem, Josip Pecaric, Hamood Ur Rehman, Mobeen Munir, Muhammad Wahab Khan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we develop the weighted energy estimates for arbitrary 4-convex vectors and the vectors having both 4-convex and 4-concave functions as their arguments. To do this, we first develop these estimates for smooth 4-convex vectors and then, through mollification, extend the results for arbitrary 4-convex vectors. This type of estimates are valuable in problems of financial mathematics for the establishment of optimal investment strategies


Equivalence Problem For Compatible Bi-Hamiltonian Structures On Three-Dimensional Orientable Manifolds, Tuna Bayrakdar, Abdullah Azi̇z Ergi̇n Jan 2018

Equivalence Problem For Compatible Bi-Hamiltonian Structures On Three-Dimensional Orientable Manifolds, Tuna Bayrakdar, Abdullah Azi̇z Ergi̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We solve the equivalence problem for compatible bi-Hamiltonian structures on three-dimensional orientable manifolds via Cartan's method of equivalence. The problem separates into two branches on total space, one of which ends up with the intransitive involutive structure equations. For the transitive case, we obtain an $\{e\}$-structure on both total and base spaces.


Iteration Method Of Approximate Solution Of The Cauchy Problem Fora~Singularly Perturbed Weakly Nonlinear Differential Equation Of An Arbitrary Order, Alexey Alimov, Evgeny Bukhzhalev Jan 2018

Iteration Method Of Approximate Solution Of The Cauchy Problem Fora~Singularly Perturbed Weakly Nonlinear Differential Equation Of An Arbitrary Order, Alexey Alimov, Evgeny Bukhzhalev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We construct an iteration sequence converging (in the uniform norm in the space of continuous functions) to the solution of the Cauchy problem for a~singularly perturbed weakly nonlinear differential equation of an arbitrary order (the weak nonlinearity means the presence of a~small parameter in the nonlinear term). The sequence thus constructed is also asymptotic in the sense that the departure of its $n$th element from the solution of the problem is proportional to the $(n+1)$th power of the perturbation parameter.


Suborbital Graphs For The Atkin-Lehner Group, Tuncay Köroğlu, Bahadir Özgür Güler, Zeynep Şanli Jan 2017

Suborbital Graphs For The Atkin-Lehner Group, Tuncay Köroğlu, Bahadir Özgür Güler, Zeynep Şanli

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We investigate suborbital graphs for an imprimitive action of the Atkin-Lehner group on a maximal subset of extended rational numbers on which a transitive action is also satisfied. Obtaining edge and some circuit conditions, we examine some combinatorial properties of these graphs.


Topological Entropies Of A Class Of Constrained Systems, Yanni Ma, Bingzhe Hou Jan 2017

Topological Entropies Of A Class Of Constrained Systems, Yanni Ma, Bingzhe Hou

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we consider a class of constrained systems named double upper bounds $(p,q)$-constrained systems ($(p,q)$-DUB systems in brief), which are one-dimensional subshifts of finite type. We determinate the topological entropies (Shannon capacities) $C(p,q)$ of all $(p,q)$-DUB systems and consequently order all $(p,q)$-DUB systems according to the size of topological entropies. In particular, $C(p, \infty)=C(p+1, p+1)$ are the only equalities possible among the topological entropies of $(p,q)$-DUB systems.


$\Mathcal{Vw}$-Gorenstein Complexes, Renyu Zhao, Wei Ren Jan 2017

$\Mathcal{Vw}$-Gorenstein Complexes, Renyu Zhao, Wei Ren

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $\mathcal{V,W}$ be two classes of modules. In this paper, we introduce and study $\mathcal{VW}$-Gorenstein complexes as a common generalization of $\mathcal{W}$-complexes, Gorenstein projective (resp., Gorenstein injective) complexes, and $G_C$-projective (resp., $G_C$-injective) complexes. It is shown that under certain hypotheses a complex $X$ is $\mathcal{VW}$-Gorenstein if and only if each $X^n$ is a $\mathcal{VW}$-Gorenstein module. This result unifies the corresponding results of the aforementioned complexes. As an application, the stability of $\mathcal{VW}$-Gorenstein complexes is explored.


Generalized $\Ast$-Lie Ideal Of $\Ast$-Prime Ring, Seli̇n Türkmen, Neşet Aydin Jan 2017

Generalized $\Ast$-Lie Ideal Of $\Ast$-Prime Ring, Seli̇n Türkmen, Neşet Aydin

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $R$ be a $\ast$-prime ring with characteristic not $2,$ $\sigma, \tau:R\rightarrow R$ be two automorphisms, $U$ be a nonzero $\ast$-$\left( \sigma,\tau\right) $-Lie ideal of $R$ such that $\tau~$commutes with $\ast$, and $a,b$ be in $R.$ $\left( i\right) $ If $a\in S_{\ast}\left( R\right) $ and $\left[ U,a\right] =0$, then $a\in Z\left( R\right) $ or $U\subset Z\left( R\right) .$ $\left( ii\right) $ If $a\in S_{\ast}\left( R\right) $ and $\left[ U,a\right] _{\sigma,\tau}\subset$ $C_{\sigma,\tau}$, then $a\in Z\left( R\right) ~$or$~U\subset Z\left( R\right) .$ $\left( iii\right) $ If $U\not \subset Z\left( R\right) $ and $U\not \subset C_{\sigma,\tau}$, then there exists a nonzero $\ast$-ideal $M$ of …


On Golden Semisymmetric Metric $F$-Connections, Aydin Gezer, Çağri Karaman Jan 2017

On Golden Semisymmetric Metric $F$-Connections, Aydin Gezer, Çağri Karaman

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we construct a golden semisymmetric metric $F$-connection on a locally decomposable golden Riemannian manifold and investigate some properties of its curvature, conharmonic curvature, Weyl projective curvature, and torsion tensors. Moreover, we define the transposed connection of this connection and study its curvature properties.


Singular Dirac Systems In The Sobolev Space, Eki̇n Uğurlu Jan 2017

Singular Dirac Systems In The Sobolev Space, Eki̇n Uğurlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we construct Weyl's theory for the singular left-definite Dirac systems. In particular, we prove that there exists at least one solution of the system of equations that lies in the Sobolev space. Moreover, we describe the behavior of the solution belonging to the Sobolev space around the singular point.


Some Theorems For A New Type Of Multivalued Contractivemaps On Metric Space, Gonca Durmaz Jan 2017

Some Theorems For A New Type Of Multivalued Contractivemaps On Metric Space, Gonca Durmaz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, taking into account the function $\theta $, we introduce a new type of contraction for multivalued maps on metric space. This new concept includes many known contractions in the literature. We then present some fixed point results for closed and bounded set valued maps on complete metric space. Finally, we provide an example to show the significance of the investigation of this paper.


New Recurrences For Euler's Partition Function, Mircea Merca Jan 2017

New Recurrences For Euler's Partition Function, Mircea Merca

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the author invokes some consequences of the bisectional pentagonal number theorem to derive two linear recurrence relations for Euler's partition function $p(n)$. As a corollary of these results, we obtain an efficient method to compute the parity of Euler's partition function $p(n)$ that requires only the parity of $p(k)$ with $k \leq n/4$.


A New Approach To Uniqueness For Inverse Sturm-Liouville Problems On Finite Intervals, Seyfollah Mosazadeh Jan 2017

A New Approach To Uniqueness For Inverse Sturm-Liouville Problems On Finite Intervals, Seyfollah Mosazadeh

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, an approach for studying inverse Sturm--Liouville problems with integrable potentials on finite intervals is presented. We find the relations between Weyl solutions and $m_{j}$-functions of Sturm--Liouville problems, and by finding the connection between these and the solutions of second-order partial differential equations for transformation kernels associated with Sturm--Liouville operators, we prove the uniqueness of the solution of inverse problems.


Corrigendum: On Density Theorems For Rings Of Krull Type With Zero Divisors, Başak Ay Saylam Jan 2017

Corrigendum: On Density Theorems For Rings Of Krull Type With Zero Divisors, Başak Ay Saylam

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This corrigendum is written to correct some parts of the paper "On density theorems for rings of Krull type with zero divisors". The proofs of Proposition 2.4 and Proposition 4.3 are incorrect and the current note makes the appropriate corrections.


Evaluation Of Euler-Like Sums Via Hurwitz Zeta Values, Ayhan Di̇l, Istvan Mezo, Mehmet Cenkci̇ Jan 2017

Evaluation Of Euler-Like Sums Via Hurwitz Zeta Values, Ayhan Di̇l, Istvan Mezo, Mehmet Cenkci̇

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we collect two generalizations of harmonic numbers (namelygeneralized harmonic numbers and hyperharmonic numbers) under one roof.Recursion relations, closed-form evaluations, and generating functions of thisunified extension are obtained. In light of this notion we evaluate someparticular values of Euler sums in terms of odd zeta values. We alsoconsider the noninteger property and some arithmetical aspects of this unifiedextension.


Piecewise Asymptotically Almost Periodic Solution Of Neutral Volterra Integro-Differential Equations With Impulsive Effects, Zhinan Xia Jan 2017

Piecewise Asymptotically Almost Periodic Solution Of Neutral Volterra Integro-Differential Equations With Impulsive Effects, Zhinan Xia

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness ofa piecewise asymptotically almost periodic mild solution tononautonomous neutral Volterra integro-differential equations withimpulsive effects in Banach space. The working tools are based onthe Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem and semigroup theory. Inorder to illustrate our main results, we study the piecewiseasymptotically almost periodic solution of the impulsive partialdifferential equations with Dirichlet conditions.


Warped Product Spaces With Ricci Conditions, Sang Deok Lee, Byung Hak Kim, Jin Hyuk Choi Jan 2017

Warped Product Spaces With Ricci Conditions, Sang Deok Lee, Byung Hak Kim, Jin Hyuk Choi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study the Ricci soliton in the Riemannian products$M=R^n \times B$ and warped products $M=R \times _f B$ of theEuclidean space and Riemannian manifolds, and the gradient Riccisoliton in the warped products $M=S^1 \times _f B$ of 1-dimensionalcircle and Riemannian manifolds. Moreover, we introduce the concept ofthe generalized Ricci soliton and we suggest the method of constructionof the Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ with a Ricci soliton $g$.Finally, we also study the Lorentzian warped products with the Riccisoliton.


Regularity Of Solutions Of The Anisotropic Hyperbolic Heat Equation With Nonregular Heat Sources And Homogeneous Boundary Conditions, Juan Antonio López Molina, Macarena Trujillo Jan 2017

Regularity Of Solutions Of The Anisotropic Hyperbolic Heat Equation With Nonregular Heat Sources And Homogeneous Boundary Conditions, Juan Antonio López Molina, Macarena Trujillo

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study regularity properties for the solution of homogeneous boundary value problems for the anisotropic hyperbolic heat equation in the case of infinitely differentiable coefficients but irregular distributions as internal heat sources.


The Most Important Inequalities Of $M$-Convex Functions, Zlatko Pavic, Merve Avci Ardiç Jan 2017

The Most Important Inequalities Of $M$-Convex Functions, Zlatko Pavic, Merve Avci Ardiç

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The intention of this article is to investigate the most important inequalities of $m$-convex functions without using their derivatives. The article also provides a brief survey of general properties of $m$-convex functions.


Evaluation Of Sums Involving Products Of Gaussian $Q$-Binomial Coefficients With Applications To Fibonomial Sums, Emrah Kiliç, Helmut Prodinger Jan 2017

Evaluation Of Sums Involving Products Of Gaussian $Q$-Binomial Coefficients With Applications To Fibonomial Sums, Emrah Kiliç, Helmut Prodinger

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Sums of products of two Gaussian $q$-binomial coefficients with a parametric rational weight function are considered. The partial fraction decomposition technique is used to evaluate the sums in closed form. Interesting applications of these results to certain generalized Fibonomial and Lucanomial sums are provided.


$Cc$-Normal Topological Spaces, Lutfi Kalantan, Manal Alhomieyed Jan 2017

$Cc$-Normal Topological Spaces, Lutfi Kalantan, Manal Alhomieyed

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A topological space $X$ is called \it $CC$-normal \rm if there exist a normal space $Y$ and a bijective function $f:X\longrightarrow Y$ such that the restriction $f_{ _A}:A\longrightarrow f(A)$ is a homeomorphism for each countably compact subspace $A\subseteq X$. We will investigate this property and produce some examples to illustrate the relation between $CC$-normality and other weaker kinds of normality.


Product Of Arbitrary Fibonacci Numbers With Distance 1 To Fibonomial Coefficient, Nuretti̇n Irmak Jan 2017

Product Of Arbitrary Fibonacci Numbers With Distance 1 To Fibonomial Coefficient, Nuretti̇n Irmak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we solve completely the Diophantine equation \begin{gather} F_{n_{1}}F_{n_{2}}\ldots F_{n_{k}}\pm 1={m\brack t}_{F} \end{gather} for $t=1$ and $t=2$ where $2$ < $n_{1}$ < $n_{2}$ < $\ldots$ < $n_{k}$ positive integers and ${m\brack t}_{F}$ is the Fibonomial coefficient.