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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

On A Tower Of Garcia And Stichtenoth, Seher Tutdere Jan 2014

On A Tower Of Garcia And Stichtenoth, Seher Tutdere

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In 2003, Garcia and Stichtenoth constructed a recursive tower F = (F_n)_{n \geq 0} of algebraic function fields over the finite field F_q, where q = l^r with r \geq 1 and l > 2 is a power of the characteristic of F_q. They also gave a lower bound for the limit of this tower. In this paper, we compute the exact value of the genus of the algebraic function field F_n/F_q for each n \geq 0. Moreover, we prove that when q = 2^k, with k \geq 2, the limit of the tower F attains the lower bound given by …


Norden Structures Of Hessian Type, Arif Salimov, Aydin Gezer Jan 2014

Norden Structures Of Hessian Type, Arif Salimov, Aydin Gezer

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we show that Kähler (para-Kähler) manifolds admit a Norden--Hessian metric h = \nabla^2f if the function f is holomorphic (para-holomorphic), and we further consider the existence condition of para-Kähler structures for Norden--Hessian metrics.


Equivariant Structure Constants For Hamiltonian-T-Spaces, Ho Hon Leung Jan 2014

Equivariant Structure Constants For Hamiltonian-T-Spaces, Ho Hon Leung

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

If there exists a set of canonical classes on a compact Hamiltonian-T-space in the sense of R Goldin and S Tolman, we derive some formulas for certain equivariant structure constants in terms of other equivariant structure constants and the values of canonical classes restricted to some fixed points. These formulas can be regarded as a generalization of Tymoczko's results.


Moment Equalities For Sums Of Random Variables Via Integer Partitions And Faà Di Bruno's Formula, Dietmar Ferger Jan 2014

Moment Equalities For Sums Of Random Variables Via Integer Partitions And Faà Di Bruno's Formula, Dietmar Ferger

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We give moment equalities for sums of independent and identically distributed random variables including, in particular, centered and specifically symmetric summands. Two different types of proofs, combinatorial and analytical, lead to 2 different types of formulas. Furthermore, the combinatorial method allows us to find the optimal lower and upper constants in the Marcinkiewicz--Zygmund inequalities in the case of even moment-orders. Our results are applied to give elementary proofs of the classical central limit theorem (CLT) and of the CLT for the empirical bootstrap. Moreover, we derive moment and exponential inequalities for self-normalized sums.


Some Notes On Nil-Semicommutative Rings, Yinchun Qu, Junchao Wei Jan 2014

Some Notes On Nil-Semicommutative Rings, Yinchun Qu, Junchao Wei

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A ring R is defined to be nil-semicommutative if ab \in N(R) implies arb \in N(R) for a, b, r \in R, where N(R) stands for the set of nilpotents of R. Nil-semicommutative rings are generalization of NI rings. It is proved that (1) R is strongly regular if and only if R is von Neumann regular and nil-semicommutative; (2) Exchange nil-semicommutative rings are clean and have stable range 1; (3) If R is a nil-semicommutative right MC2 ring whose simple singular right modules are YJ-injective, then R is a reduced weakly regular ring; (4) Let R be a nil-semicommutative …


Generalized Derivations Centralizing On Jordan Ideals Of Rings With Involution, Lahcen Oukhtite, Abdellah Mamouni Jan 2014

Generalized Derivations Centralizing On Jordan Ideals Of Rings With Involution, Lahcen Oukhtite, Abdellah Mamouni

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A classical result of Posner states that the existence of a nonzero centralizing derivation on a prime ring forces the ring to be commutative. In this paper we extend Posner's result to generalized derivations centralizing on Jordan ideals of rings with involution and discuss the related results. Moreover, we provide examples to show that the assumed restriction cannot be relaxed.


On Nr^*-Subgroups Of Finite Groups, Xianggui Zhong Jan 2014

On Nr^*-Subgroups Of Finite Groups, Xianggui Zhong

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let G be a finite group and let H be a subgroup of G. H is said to be an NR^*-subgroup of G if there exists a normal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and if whenever K \lhd H and g \in G, then K^g \cap H \cap T\leq K. A number of new characterizations of a group G are given, under the assumption that all Sylow subgroups of certain subgroups of G are NR^*-subgroups.


The New Method Of Determining Koebe Domains For The Class Of Typically Real Functions Under Montel's Normalization, Leopold Koczan, Pawel Zaprawa Jan 2014

The New Method Of Determining Koebe Domains For The Class Of Typically Real Functions Under Montel's Normalization, Leopold Koczan, Pawel Zaprawa

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider the class T(r) of typically real functions with the normalization f(0)=0 and f(r)=r for a fixed r \in (0,1). In the limiting case, when r tends to 0, the class T(r) coincides with the class T of typically real functions normalized by f(0)=f'(0)-1=0. In 1980, Lewandowski and Miazga determined the Koebe domain for T(r), i.e. the set of the form \bigcap_{f\in T(r)} f(\Delta). They used the method applied earlier by Goodman. In this paper we present a new, complete method of determining this set. As a corollary, we obtain the Koebe set for T.


Hölder Regularity For Weak Solutions Of Diagonal Divergence Quasilinear Degenerate Elliptic Systems, Yan Dong, Xuewei Cui Jan 2014

Hölder Regularity For Weak Solutions Of Diagonal Divergence Quasilinear Degenerate Elliptic Systems, Yan Dong, Xuewei Cui

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we establish Hölder regularity for weak solutions of a class of diagonal divergence quasilinear degenerate elliptic systems of Hörmander's vector fields when the coefficients belong to the class of VMO_X functions with respect to x and uniformly with respect to u, and the lower order terms satisfy a natural growth condition.


Asymptotic Analysis Of The 2-Dimensional Soliton Solutions For The Nizhnik--Veselov--Novikov Equations, Meti̇n Ünal Jan 2014

Asymptotic Analysis Of The 2-Dimensional Soliton Solutions For The Nizhnik--Veselov--Novikov Equations, Meti̇n Ünal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we present a direct approach to determining a class of solutions, the asymptotic analysis of the dromion solutions, and their asymptotic properties of the Nizhnik--Veselov--Novikov equations by means of Pfaffians. The form of the solution obtained allows a detailed asymptotic analysis of the dromion solutions and compact expression for the phase shifts and changes of amplitude as a result of interaction of the dromions to be determined.


Existence And Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions For Discrete Anisotropic Equations, Marek Galewski, Renata Wieteska Jan 2014

Existence And Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions For Discrete Anisotropic Equations, Marek Galewski, Renata Wieteska

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we consider the Dirichlet problem for a discrete anisotropic equation with some function \alpha , a nonlinear term f, and a numerical parameter \lambda :\Delta (\alpha (k) \Delta u(k-1) ^{p(k-1)-2}\Delta u(k-1)) + \lambda f(k,u(k))=0, k\in [1,T] . We derive the intervals of a numerical parameter \lambda for which the considered BVP has at least 1, exactly 1, or at least 2 positive solutions. Some useful discrete inequalities are also derived.


A Reproducing Kernel For A Hilbert Space Related To Harmonic Bergman Space On A Domain Outside Compact Set, Alem Memic Jan 2014

A Reproducing Kernel For A Hilbert Space Related To Harmonic Bergman Space On A Domain Outside Compact Set, Alem Memic

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper for 1\leq p


Osserman Lightlike Hypersurfaces Of Indefinite S-Manifolds, Letizia Brunetti Jan 2014

Osserman Lightlike Hypersurfaces Of Indefinite S-Manifolds, Letizia Brunetti

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We mainly deal with the problem of admissibility for screen distributions on a lightlike hypersurface of both a semi-Riemannian manifold and an indefinite S-manifold. In the latter case, we first show that a characteristic screen distribution is never admissible, and then we provide a characterization for admissible screen distributions on proper totally umbilical lightlike hypersurfaces. Finally, in studying Osserman conditions, we characterize Osserman totally umbilical hypersurfaces of a semi-Riemannian manifold, obtaining explicit results on the eigenvalues of the pseudo-Jacobi operators in the case of lightlike hypersurfaces with Lorentzian screen leaves.


Gonality Of Curves With A Singular Model On An Elliptic Quadric Surface, Edoardo Ballico Jan 2014

Gonality Of Curves With A Singular Model On An Elliptic Quadric Surface, Edoardo Ballico

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let W \subset P^3 be a smooth quadric surface defined over a perfect field K and with no line defined over K (e.g., an elliptic quadric surface over a finite field). In this note we study the gonality over K of smooth curves with a singular model contained in W and with mild singularities.


On Biharmonic Legendre Curves In S-Space Forms, Ci̇han Özgür, Şaban Güvenç Jan 2014

On Biharmonic Legendre Curves In S-Space Forms, Ci̇han Özgür, Şaban Güvenç

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study biharmonic Legendre curves in S-space forms. We find curvature characterizations of these special curves in 4 cases.


Regular Poles For The P-Adic Group Gsp_4, Yusuf Danişman Jan 2014

Regular Poles For The P-Adic Group Gsp_4, Yusuf Danişman

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We compute the regular poles of the L-factors of the admissible and irreducible representations of the group GSp_4, which admit a nonsplit Bessel functional and have a Jacquet module length of at most 2 with respect to the unipotent radical of the Siegel parabolic, over a non-Archimedean local field of odd characteristic. We also compute the L-factors of the generic representations of GSp_4.


On Kapranov's Description Of \Overline{M}_{0,N} As A Chow Quotient, Noah Giansiracusa, William Danny Gillam Jan 2014

On Kapranov's Description Of \Overline{M}_{0,N} As A Chow Quotient, Noah Giansiracusa, William Danny Gillam

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We provide a direct proof, valid in arbitrary characteristic, of the result originally proven by Kapranov over C that the Hilbert quotient (P^1)^n//_HPGL_2 and Chow quotient (P^1)^n//_{Ch}PGL_2 are isomorphic to \overline{M}_{0,n}. In both cases this is done by explicitly constructing the universal family of orbit closures and then showing that the induced morphism is an isomorphism onto its image. The proofs of these results in many ways reduce to the case n = 4; in an appendix we outline a formalism of this phenomenon relating to certain operads.


Generalized Hypercenter Of A Finite Group, Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed, Mohammed Mosa Alshomrani Jan 2014

Generalized Hypercenter Of A Finite Group, Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed, Mohammed Mosa Alshomrani

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let G be a finite group. In this paper, we introduce the concept of super generalized supersolvably embedded subgroup of a group G and give a new characterization of the generalized hypercenter of G.


On The Size Of The Third Homotopy Group Of The Suspension Of An Eilenberg--Maclane Space, Peyman Niroomand, Francesco Russo Jan 2014

On The Size Of The Third Homotopy Group Of The Suspension Of An Eilenberg--Maclane Space, Peyman Niroomand, Francesco Russo

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The nonabelian tensor square G \otimes G of a group G of G = p^n and G' = p^m (p prime and n,m \ge 1) satisfies a classic bound of the form G \otimes G \le p^{n(n-m)}. This allows us to give an upper bound for the order of the third homotopy group \pi_3(SK(G,1)) of the suspension of an Eilenberg--MacLane space K(G,1), because \pi_3(K(G,1)) is isomorphic to the kernel of \kappa : x \otimes y \in G \otimes G \mapsto [x,y] \in G'. We prove that G \otimes G \le p^{(n-1)(n-m)+2}, sharpening not only G \otimes G \le p^{n(n-m)} but …


Existence, Global Nonexistence, And Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions For The Cauchy Problem Of A Multidimensional Generalized Damped Boussinesq-Type Equation, Erhan Pi̇şki̇n, Necat Polat Jan 2014

Existence, Global Nonexistence, And Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions For The Cauchy Problem Of A Multidimensional Generalized Damped Boussinesq-Type Equation, Erhan Pi̇şki̇n, Necat Polat

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider the existence, both locally and globally in time, the global nonexistence, and the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the Cauchy problem of a multidimensional generalized Boussinesq-type equation with a damping term.


Continuity Of Wigner-Type Operators On Lorentz Spaces And Lorentz Mixed Normed Modulation Spaces, Ayşe Sandikçi Jan 2014

Continuity Of Wigner-Type Operators On Lorentz Spaces And Lorentz Mixed Normed Modulation Spaces, Ayşe Sandikçi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study various continuity properties for \tau-Wigner transform on Lorentz spaces and \tau-Weyl operators W_{\tau}^{a} with symbols belonging to appropriate Lorentz spaces. We also study the action of \tau-Wigner transform on Lorentz mixed normed modulation spaces.


On Joachimsthal's Theorems In Riemann--Otsuki Space R-O_3, Münevver Yildirim Yilmaz, Mehmet Bektaş Jan 2014

On Joachimsthal's Theorems In Riemann--Otsuki Space R-O_3, Münevver Yildirim Yilmaz, Mehmet Bektaş

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we study the Joachimsthal theorem in Riemann--Otsuki space


A Note On Closed G_2-Structures And 3-Manifolds, Hyunjoo Cho, Sema Salur, Albert Todd Jan 2014

A Note On Closed G_2-Structures And 3-Manifolds, Hyunjoo Cho, Sema Salur, Albert Todd

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This article shows that given any orientable 3-manifold X, the 7-manifold T^*X \times R admits a closed G_2-structure \varphi = Re \Omega-\omega \wedge dt where \Omega is a certain complex-valued 3-form on T^*X; next, given any 2-dimensional submanifold S of X, the conormal bundle N^*S of S is a 3-dimensional submanifold of T^*X \times R such that \varphi _{N^*S}\equiv 0. A corollary of the proof of this result is that N^*S \times R is a 4-dimensional submanifold of T^*X \times R such that \varphi _{N^*S \times R}\equiv 0.


On Semiparallel Anti-Invariant Submanifolds Of Generalized Sasakian Space Forms, Ci̇han Özgür, Fatma Gürler, Cengi̇zhan Murathan Jan 2014

On Semiparallel Anti-Invariant Submanifolds Of Generalized Sasakian Space Forms, Ci̇han Özgür, Fatma Gürler, Cengi̇zhan Murathan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider minimal anti-invariant semiparallel submanifolds of generalized Sasakian space forms. We show that the submanifolds are totally geodesic under certain conditions.


Hausdorff Dimension Of The Graph Of The Error-Sum Function Of \Alpha-Lüroth Series, Haibo Chen, Wenbo Wang, Min Yu Jan 2014

Hausdorff Dimension Of The Graph Of The Error-Sum Function Of \Alpha-Lüroth Series, Haibo Chen, Wenbo Wang, Min Yu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let \alpha be a countable partition of the unit interval [0,1]. In this paper, we will introduce the error-sum function of \alpha-Lüroth series and determine the Hausdorff dimension of its graph when the partition \alpha is eventually decreasing. Some other properties of the error-sum function are also investigated.


Covers And Preenvelopes By V-Gorenstein Flat Modules, Xiaoyan Yang Jan 2014

Covers And Preenvelopes By V-Gorenstein Flat Modules, Xiaoyan Yang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we introduce and study V-Gorenstein flat modules and show the stability of the category of V-Gorenstein flat modules. We investigate the existence of V-Gorenstein flat covers and V-Gorenstein flat preenvelopes for any left R-module. Also we prove that (V-GF,V-GF^\bot) is a perfect hereditary cotorsion pair in B^l(R), where V-GF stands the class of V-Gorenstein flat left R-modules and B^l(R) is the left Bass class. Some applications are given.


Coverings And Crossed Modules Of Topological Groups With Operations, Osman Mucuk, Tunçar Şahan Jan 2014

Coverings And Crossed Modules Of Topological Groups With Operations, Osman Mucuk, Tunçar Şahan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

It is a well-known result of the covering groups that a subgroup G of the fundamental group at the identity of a semilocally simply connected topological group determines a covering morphism of topological groups with characteristic group G. In this paper we generalize this result to a large class of algebraic objects called topological groups with operations, including topological groups. We also prove that the crossed modules and internal categories within topological groups with operations are equivalent. This equivalence enables us to introduce the cover of crossed modules within topological groups with operations. Finally, we draw relations between the coverings …


On The K-Ring Of The Classifying Space Of The Generalized Quaternion Group, Mehmet Kirdar, Sevi̇lay Özdemi̇r Jan 2014

On The K-Ring Of The Classifying Space Of The Generalized Quaternion Group, Mehmet Kirdar, Sevi̇lay Özdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We describe the K-ring of the classifying space of the generalized quaternion group in terms of generators and the minimal set of relations. We also compute the order of the main generator in the truncated rings.


Generalized Higher Commutators Generated By The Multilinear Fractional Integrals And Lipschitz Functions, Huixia Mo, Dongyan Yu, Huiping Zhou Jan 2014

Generalized Higher Commutators Generated By The Multilinear Fractional Integrals And Lipschitz Functions, Huixia Mo, Dongyan Yu, Huiping Zhou

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let l \in N and \vec{A}=(A_1,\dots,A_l) and \vec{f}=(f_1,\dots,f_l) be 2 finite collections of functions, where every function A_i has derivatives of order m_i and f_1,\dots,f_l\in L_c^{\infty}(R^n). Let x\notin\cap_{i=1}^lSupp f_i. The generalized higher commutator generated by the multilinear fractional integral is then given by I_{\alpha,m}^{\vec{A}}(\vec{f})(x) =\dint_{(R^n)^m} \frac{\prod\limits_{i=1}^lR_{m_i+1}(A_i;x,y_i)f_{i}(y_i)}{ (x-y_1,\dots ,x-y_m) ^{ln+(m_1+m_2+\dots+m_l)-\alpha}} dy_1\dots dy_l. When D^{\gamma}A_i\in \dot{\Lambda}_{\beta_i}(0


Adjoints Of Rationally Induced Composition Operators On Bergman And Dirichlet Spaces, Aliakbar Goshabulaghi, Hamid Vaezi Jan 2014

Adjoints Of Rationally Induced Composition Operators On Bergman And Dirichlet Spaces, Aliakbar Goshabulaghi, Hamid Vaezi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We will state a connection between the adjoints of a vast variety of bounded operators on 2 different weighted Hardy spaces. We will apply it to determine the adjoints of rationally induced composition operators on Dirichlet and Bergman spaces.