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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Normalized Miller-Ross Function And Its Geometric Properties, Khaled Mehrez Jan 2023

The Normalized Miller-Ross Function And Its Geometric Properties, Khaled Mehrez

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main objective of this paper is to study certain geometric properties (like univalence, starlikeness, convexity, close-to-convexity) for the normalized Miller-Ross function. The various results, which we have established in the present investigation, are believed to be new, and their importance is illustrated by several interesting consequences and examples. Furthermore, some of the main results improve the corresponding results available in the literature [15].


Numerical Solutions Of Differential Equations Having Cubic Nonlinearity Using Boole Collocation Method, Kübra Erdem Bi̇çer, Hale Gül Dağ Jan 2023

Numerical Solutions Of Differential Equations Having Cubic Nonlinearity Using Boole Collocation Method, Kübra Erdem Bi̇çer, Hale Gül Dağ

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The aim of the study is to develop a numerical method for the solution of cubic nonlinear differential equations in which the numerical solution is based on Boole polynomials. That solution is in the form of the truncated series and gives approximate solution for nonlinear equations of cubic type. In this method, firstly, the matrix form of the serial solution is set and the nonlinear differential equation is converted into a matrix equation system. By adding the effect of both the conditions of the problem and the collocation points to this system of equations, we obtain the new system of …


Hyers-Ulam Stability Of A Certain Fredholm Integral Equation, Alberto Simões, Ponmana Selvan Jan 2022

Hyers-Ulam Stability Of A Certain Fredholm Integral Equation, Alberto Simões, Ponmana Selvan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, by using fixed point theorem we establish the Hyers-Ulam stability and Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of certain homogeneous Fredholm Integral equation of the second kind $$ \phi(x) = \lambda \int_{0}^{1}(1+x+t) \, \phi(t) \, dt $$ and the nonhomogeneous equation $$ \phi(x) = x + \lambda \int_{0}^{1}(1+x+t) \, \phi(t) \, dt $$ for all $x \in [0,1]$ and $0


On The Application Of Euler's Method To Linear Integro Differential Equations And Comparison With Existing Methods, Deni̇z Elmaci, Nurcan Baykuş Savaşaneri̇l, Fadi̇me Dal, Mehmet Sezer Jan 2022

On The Application Of Euler's Method To Linear Integro Differential Equations And Comparison With Existing Methods, Deni̇z Elmaci, Nurcan Baykuş Savaşaneri̇l, Fadi̇me Dal, Mehmet Sezer

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, a collocation method using Euler method for solving systems of linear integro-differential equations is presented. Thesolution process is illustrated and various physically relevant results are obtained. Comparison of the obtained results with exactsolutions and solutions obtained by other methods show that the proposed method is an effective and highly promising for linear integro-differential equation systems. All of numerical calculations have been made on a computer using a program written in Matlab.


To The Solution Of Integro-Differential Equations With Nonlocal Conditions, Kamil R. Aida-Zade, Vagif M. Abdullayev Jan 2022

To The Solution Of Integro-Differential Equations With Nonlocal Conditions, Kamil R. Aida-Zade, Vagif M. Abdullayev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We investigate linear integro-differential equations with ordinary derivatives. The kernels of the integrands depend only on the variable of integration, and the conditions involve the terms with the point and integral values of the unknown function. We drive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the problem, which can be used both for analytical and numerical solutions. We present the results of solving an illustrative test problem.


Two Nonzero Weak Solutions For A Quasilinear Kirchhoff Type Problem, Lin Li, Stepan Tersian Jan 2022

Two Nonzero Weak Solutions For A Quasilinear Kirchhoff Type Problem, Lin Li, Stepan Tersian

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study the existence of two nonzero solutions for a class of quasilinear Kirchhoff problems. The approach is based on the variational methods. Our nonlinerity is contrast to some previous results is that superlinear growth at infinity.


$P$-Strong Convergence With Respect To An Orlicz Function, Ni̇lay Şahi̇n Bayram Jan 2022

$P$-Strong Convergence With Respect To An Orlicz Function, Ni̇lay Şahi̇n Bayram

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The concepts of strong convergence, statistical convergence, and uniform integrability are of some interest in convergence theories. Recently Ünver and Orhan [19] have introduced the concepts of $P$-strong and $P$-statistical convergences with the help of power series methods and established a relationship between them. In the present paper, we introduce the notion of $P$-strong convergence with respect to an Orlicz function and prove that all these three concepts are boundedly equivalent provided that Orlicz function satisfies $\triangle _{2}-$condition. We also get an improvement of this result by using the concept of uniform integrability.


Solving Nonlinear Integro-Differential Equations Using Numerical Method, Nedjem Eddine Ramdani, Sandra Pinelas Jan 2022

Solving Nonlinear Integro-Differential Equations Using Numerical Method, Nedjem Eddine Ramdani, Sandra Pinelas

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The aim of this paper is to establish conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution of a nonlinear integro-differential equation. Moreover, it is to propose a quadrature method in order to find an approximate solution and establish the convergence of the method. We conclude by providing the algorithm and some numerical simulation to confirm our theoretical results.


On A Class Of Generalized Humbert-Hermite Polynomials Via Generalized Fibonacci Polynomials, Mahmood Ahmad Pathan, Wassem Ahmad Khan Jan 2022

On A Class Of Generalized Humbert-Hermite Polynomials Via Generalized Fibonacci Polynomials, Mahmood Ahmad Pathan, Wassem Ahmad Khan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A unified presentation of a class of Humbert's polynomials in two variables which generalizes the well known class of Gegenbauer, Humbert, Legendre, Chebycheff, Pincherle, Horadam, Kinney, Horadam-Pethe, Djordjevi${\acute{c}}$, Gould, Milovanovi${\acute{c}}$ and Djordjevi${\acute{c}}$, Pathan and Khan polynomials and many not so called 'named' polynomials has inspired the present paper. We define here generalized Humbert-Hermite polynomials of two variables. Several expansions of Humbert-Hermite polynomials, Hermite-Gegenbaurer (or ultraspherical) polynomials


Application Of Gegenbauer Polynomials For Biunivalent Functions Defined By Subordination, Fethi̇ye Müge Sakar, Saqib Hussain, Ibrar Ahmad Jan 2022

Application Of Gegenbauer Polynomials For Biunivalent Functions Defined By Subordination, Fethi̇ye Müge Sakar, Saqib Hussain, Ibrar Ahmad

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We present and investigate a new subclass of biunivalent functions by applying Gegenbouer polynomials in this paper. Also, we find nonsharp estimates on the first two coefficients $\left \vert b_{0}\right \vert $ and $% \left \vert b_{1}\right \vert $ for functions belonging to this subclass. Furthermore, the Fekete-Szegö inequality $\left \vert b_{1}-\eta b_{0}^{2}\right \vert $ for this subclass is obtained. We also point out some consequences of results.


An Application Of Modified Sigmoid Function To A Class Of $Q-$ Starlike And $Q-$ Convex Analytic Error Functions, Arzu Akgül Jan 2022

An Application Of Modified Sigmoid Function To A Class Of $Q-$ Starlike And $Q-$ Convex Analytic Error Functions, Arzu Akgül

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, in the open unit disc $\Lambda$, by applying the $q-$ derivative operator and the fractional $q-$ derivative operator and by using the principle of subordination between analytic functions, we introduce some new interesting subclasses of $q-$ starlike and $q-$ convex analytic functions associated with error functions and modified sigmoid functions.


A Class Of Finsler Measure Spaces Of Constant Weighted Ricci Curvature, Songting Yin, Xiaohuan Mo, Ling Zhu Jan 2022

A Class Of Finsler Measure Spaces Of Constant Weighted Ricci Curvature, Songting Yin, Xiaohuan Mo, Ling Zhu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The weight Ricci curvature plays an important role in studying global Finsler geometry. In this paper, we study a class of Finsler measure spaces of constant weighted Ricci curvature. We explicitly construct new families of such complete Finsler measure spaces. In particular, we find an eigenfunction and its eigenvalue for such spaces, generalizing a result previously only known in the case of Gaussian shrinking soliton. Finally, we give necessary and sufficient conditions on the coordinate functions for these spaces to be Euclidean measure spaces.


On Almost S-Weakly Regular Rings, Kanchan Jangra, Dinesh Udar Jan 2022

On Almost S-Weakly Regular Rings, Kanchan Jangra, Dinesh Udar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

An element $a$ of $R$ is called s-weakly regular (SWR) if $a\in aRa^2R$. A ring $R$ is called an almost SWR if for any $a\in R$, either $a$ or $1-a$ is SWR. In this paper, we introduce almost SWR rings as the generalization of abelian von Neumann local (VNL) rings and SWR rings. We provide various properties and characterizations of almost SWR rings. We discuss various extension rings to be almost SWR. Further, we discuss SWR group rings and almost SWR group rings.


Structure Of Annihilators Of Powers, Jongwook Baeck, Nam Kyun Kim, Tai Keun Kwak, Yang Lee Jan 2022

Structure Of Annihilators Of Powers, Jongwook Baeck, Nam Kyun Kim, Tai Keun Kwak, Yang Lee

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study the following two conditions in rings: (i) the right annihilator of some power of any element is an ideal, and (ii) the right annihilator of any nonzero element $a$ contains an ideal generated by some power of any right zero-divisor of the element $a$. We investigate the structure of rings in relation to these conditions; especially, a ring with the condition (ii) is called right APIP. These conditions are shown to be not right-left symmetric. For a prime two-sided APIP ring $R$ we prove that every element of $R$ is either nilpotent or regular, and that if $R$ …


A New Kind Of $F$-Contraction And Some Best Proximity Point Results For Such Mappings With An Application, Hakan Şahi̇n Jan 2022

A New Kind Of $F$-Contraction And Some Best Proximity Point Results For Such Mappings With An Application, Hakan Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we aim to present a new and unified way, including the previously mentioned solution methods, to overcome the problem in [7] for closed and bounded valued $F$-contraction mappings. We also want to obtain a real generalization of fixed point results existing in the literature by using best proximity point theory. Further, considering the strong relationship between homotopy theory and various branches of mathematics such as category theory, topological spaces, and Hamiltonian manifolds in quantum mechanics, our objective is to present an application to homotopy theory of our best proximity point results obtained in the paper. In this …


On Properties Of The Reeb Vector Field Of $(\Alpha,\Beta)$ Trans-Sasakian Structure, Alexander Yampolsky Jan 2022

On Properties Of The Reeb Vector Field Of $(\Alpha,\Beta)$ Trans-Sasakian Structure, Alexander Yampolsky

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The paper focused on the mean curvature and totally geodesic property of the Reeb vector field $\xi$ on $(\alpha,\beta)$ trans-Sasakian manifold $M$ of dimension $(2n+1)$ as a submanifold in the unit tangent bundle $T_1M$ with Sasaki metric $g_S$. We give an explicit formula for the norm of mean curvature vector of the submanifold $\xi(M)\subset (T_1M,g_S)$. As a byproduct, for the Reeb vector field, we get some known results concerning its minimality, harmonicity and the property to define a harmonic map. We prove that on connected proper trans-Sasakian manifold the Reeb vector field does not give rise to totally geodesic submanifold …


Inverse Nodal Problem For Sturm-Liouville Operator On A Star Graph With Nonequal Edges, Sevi̇m Durak Jan 2022

Inverse Nodal Problem For Sturm-Liouville Operator On A Star Graph With Nonequal Edges, Sevi̇m Durak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, Sturm-Liouville operator was investigated on a star graph with nonequal edges. First, the behaviors of sufficiently large eigenvalues were learned, then the solution of the inverse problem was given to determine the potantial functions and parameters of the boundary condition on the star graph with the help of a dense set of nodal points and obtain a constructive solution to the inverse problems of this class.


On The $2$-Class Group Of Some Number Fields Of $2$-Power Degree, Idriss Jerrari, Abdelmalek Azizi Jan 2022

On The $2$-Class Group Of Some Number Fields Of $2$-Power Degree, Idriss Jerrari, Abdelmalek Azizi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $K$ be an imaginary cyclic quartic number field whose $2$-class group is isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$, and let $K^*$ denote the genus field of $K$. In this paper, we compute the rank of the $2$-class group of $K^*_n$ the $n$-th layer of the cyclotomic $Z_2$-extension of $K^*$.


(Co)Limit Calculations In The Category Of 2-Crossed $R$-Modules, Eli̇s Soylu Yilmaz Jan 2022

(Co)Limit Calculations In The Category Of 2-Crossed $R$-Modules, Eli̇s Soylu Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, we obtain how to construct finite limits and colimits for 2-crossed $R$-Modules over groups denoted with $\mathbf{X_2Mod/R}$. We give direct construction of the pullback object to show that this category has finite products over the terminal object. We also show finite coproducts and (co)completeness.


Novel Exact Solutions To Navier-Stokes Momentum Equations Describing An Incompressible Fluid, Yahya Öz Jan 2022

Novel Exact Solutions To Navier-Stokes Momentum Equations Describing An Incompressible Fluid, Yahya Öz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

An analytical solution to the incompressible Navier-Stokes momentum equations for a divergence-free flow $\boldsymbol{\nabla}\cdot \vec u\left(\vec x,t\right)=0$ with time-dependent dynamic viscosity $\mu\left(t\right)$ is presented. The demonstrated methodology holds for the physically relevent three dimensions. The constructed flow velocities $\vec u\left(\vec x,t\right)$ are eigenvectors of the vector operator curl. Moreover, vortex $\vec \omega\left(\vec x,t\right)$, helicity $H\left(\vec x,t\right)$, enstrophy $\mathcal{E}\left(t\right)$ and enstrophy evolution $\frac{\mathrm{d}\mathcal{E}\left(t\right)}{\mathrm{d}t}$ are explicitly determined.


Translating Solitons Of Translation And Homothetical Types, Muhi̇tti̇n Evren Aydin, Rafael Lopez Jan 2022

Translating Solitons Of Translation And Homothetical Types, Muhi̇tti̇n Evren Aydin, Rafael Lopez

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We prove that if a translating soliton can be expressed as the sum of two curves and one of these curves is planar, then the other curve is also planar and consequently the surface must be a plane or a grim reaper. We also investigate translating solitons that can be locally written as the product of two functions of one variable. We extend the results in Lorentz-Minkowski space.


Spectral Theory Of B-Weyl Elements And The Generalized Weyl's Theorem In Primitive C*-Algebra, Yingying Kong, Yanxun Ren, Lining Jiang Jan 2022

Spectral Theory Of B-Weyl Elements And The Generalized Weyl's Theorem In Primitive C*-Algebra, Yingying Kong, Yanxun Ren, Lining Jiang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital primitive C*-algebra. This paper studies the spectral theories of B-Weyl elements and B-Browder elements in $\mathcal{A}$, including the spectral mapping theorem and a characterization of B-Weyl spectrum. In addition, we characterize the generalized Weyl's theorem and the generalized Browder's theorem for an element $a\in\mathcal{A}$ and $f(a)$, where $f$ is a complex-valued function analytic on a neighborhood of $\sigma(a)$. What's more, the perturbations of the generalized Weyl's theorem under the socle of $\mathcal{A}$ and quasinilpotent element are illustrated.


Li-Yorke Chaos And Topological Distributional Chaos In A Sequence, Naveenkumar Yadav, Sejal Shah Jan 2022

Li-Yorke Chaos And Topological Distributional Chaos In A Sequence, Naveenkumar Yadav, Sejal Shah

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study here the topological notion of Li-Yorke chaos defined for uniformly continuous self-maps defined on uniform Hausdorff spaces, which are not necessarily compact metrizable. We prove that a weakly mixing uniformly continuous self-map defined on a second countable Baire uniform Hausdorff space without isolated points is Li-Yorke chaotic. Further, we define and study the notion of topological distributional chaos in a sequence for uniformly continuous self-maps defined on uniform Hausdorff spaces. We prove that Li-Yorke chaos is equivalent to topological distributional chaos in a sequence for uniformly continuous self-maps defined on second countable Baire uniform Hausdorff space without isolated …


Explicit Examples Of Constant Curvature Surfaces In The Supersymmetric ${C}P^{2}$ Sigma Model, İsmet Yurduşen Jan 2022

Explicit Examples Of Constant Curvature Surfaces In The Supersymmetric ${C}P^{2}$ Sigma Model, İsmet Yurduşen

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The surfaces constructed from the holomorphic solutions of the supersymmetric (susy) ${C}P^{N-1}$ sigma model are studied. By obtaining compact general expansion formulae having neat forms due to the properties of the superspace in which this model is described, the explicit expressions for the components of the radius vector as well as the elements of the metric and the Gaussian curvature are given in a rather natural manner. Several examples of constant curvature surfaces for the susy ${C}P^{2}$ sigma model are presented.


Existence And Transportation Inequalities For Fractional Stochastic Differential Equations, Abdelghani Ouahab, Mustapha Belabbas, Johnny Henderson, Fethi Souna Jan 2022

Existence And Transportation Inequalities For Fractional Stochastic Differential Equations, Abdelghani Ouahab, Mustapha Belabbas, Johnny Henderson, Fethi Souna

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a fractional stochastic differential equation driven by countably many Brownian motions on bounded and unbounded intervals. Also, we study the continuous dependence of solutions on initial data. Finally, we establish the transportation quadratic cost inequality for some classes of fractional stochastic equations and continuous dependence of solutions with respect Wasserstein distance.


Properties Of Abelian-By-Cyclic Shared By Soluble Finitely Generated Groups, Fares Gherbi, Nadir Trabelsi Jan 2022

Properties Of Abelian-By-Cyclic Shared By Soluble Finitely Generated Groups, Fares Gherbi, Nadir Trabelsi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Our main result states that if $G$ is a finitely generated soluble group having a normal Abelian subgroup $A$, such that $G/A$ and $\left\langle x,a\right\rangle $ are nilpotent (respectively, finite-by-nilpotent, periodic-by-nilpotent, nilpotent-by-finite, finite-by-supersoluble, supersoluble-by-finite) for all $(x,a)\in G\times A$, then so is $G$. We deduce that if $\mathfrak{X}$ is a subgroup and quotient closed class of groups and if all $2$-generated Abelian-by-cyclic groups of $\mathfrak{X}$ are nilpotent (respectively, finite-by-nilpotent, periodic-by-nilpotent, nilpotent-by-finite, finite-by-supersoluble, supersoluble-by-finite), then so are all finitely generated soluble groups of $\mathfrak{X}$. We give examples that show that our main result is not true for other classes of groups, …


Multiplicative Conformable Fractional Dirac System, Sertaç Göktaş, Hi̇kmet Kemaloğlu, Emrah Yilmaz Jan 2022

Multiplicative Conformable Fractional Dirac System, Sertaç Göktaş, Hi̇kmet Kemaloğlu, Emrah Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In multiplicative fractional calculus, the well-known Dirac system in fractional calculus is redefined. The aim of this study is to analyze some spectral properties such as self-adjointness of the operator, structure of all eigenvalues, orthogonality of distinct eigenfunctions, etc. for this system. Moreover, Green's function in multiplicative case is reconstructed for this system.


A New Approach To Word Standardization And Some Of Its Applications, Wesam Talab Jan 2022

A New Approach To Word Standardization And Some Of Its Applications, Wesam Talab

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article, we study word standardization in comparison to Young tableau standardization. We count the number of words (respectively Young tableau) standardized to a given permutation (respectively to a given standard Young tableau). We prove that both rectification and standardization applications commute and show that the standardization commutes with the insertion of Robinson--Schensted. We show that the standardizations of Knuth-equivalent two words are also Knuth equivalent. Finally, using word standardization we establish a proof for the following well-known equality: $$ \forall l \in \left\lbrace 0,1,\ldots,n-1\right\rbrace ,~~\left \langle {n\atop l} \right \rangle=d_{n,l}=a_{n,l}= \sum_{0\leq k \leq l}(-1)^k { n+1 \choose k …


Some Convergence, Stability, And Data Dependence Results For $K^{\Ast }$ Iterative Method Of Quasi-Strictly Contractive Mappings, Ruken Çeli̇k, Neci̇p Şi̇mşek Jan 2022

Some Convergence, Stability, And Data Dependence Results For $K^{\Ast }$ Iterative Method Of Quasi-Strictly Contractive Mappings, Ruken Çeli̇k, Neci̇p Şi̇mşek

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In a recent paper, Yu et al. obtained convergence and stability results of the $K^{\ast }$ iterative method for quasi-strictly contractive mappings [An iteration process for a general class of contractive-like operators: Convergence, stability and polynomiography. AIMS Mathematics 2021; 6 (7): 6699-6714.]. To guarantee these convergence and stability results, the authors imposed some strong conditions on parametric control sequences which are used in the $K^{\ast }$ iterative method. The aim of the presented work is twofold: (a) to recapture the aforementioned results without any restrictions imposed on the mentioned parametric control sequences (b) to complete the work of Yu et …


Multiple Positive Solutions For Nonlinear Fractional $Q$-Difference Equation With $P$-Laplacian Operator, Zhongyun Qin, Shurong Sun, Zhenlai Han Jan 2022

Multiple Positive Solutions For Nonlinear Fractional $Q$-Difference Equation With $P$-Laplacian Operator, Zhongyun Qin, Shurong Sun, Zhenlai Han

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we investigate a class of four-point boundary value problems of fractional $q$-difference equation with $p$-Laplacian operator which is the first time to be studied and is extended from a bending elastic beam equation. By Avery-Peterson theorem and the method of lower and upper solutions associated with monotone iterative technique, we obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive solutions. As applications, examples are presented to illustrate the main results.