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Articles 13531 - 13560 of 16717

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The National Forest Service Cave And Karst Program In 2015, Johanna L. Kovarik Oct 2015

The National Forest Service Cave And Karst Program In 2015, Johanna L. Kovarik

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


An Education Is Not All Derived From Textbooks”: A Century Of Interactions Between Mammoth Cave And Western Kentucky University, Chris Groves, Deana Groves, Weldon Hawkins Oct 2015

An Education Is Not All Derived From Textbooks”: A Century Of Interactions Between Mammoth Cave And Western Kentucky University, Chris Groves, Deana Groves, Weldon Hawkins

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


Introducing The Junior Cave Scientist Program, Dale L. Pate Oct 2015

Introducing The Junior Cave Scientist Program, Dale L. Pate

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


Cavemonitor: Monitoring Show Cave In Romania, Silviu Constantin, Cavemonitor Team Oct 2015

Cavemonitor: Monitoring Show Cave In Romania, Silviu Constantin, Cavemonitor Team

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


Caves And Public Use In The Southern Espinhaço Mountain Range, Brazil, Vitor Moura, Luciana Alt Oct 2015

Caves And Public Use In The Southern Espinhaço Mountain Range, Brazil, Vitor Moura, Luciana Alt

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


How Cavers Became Allies Instead Of Adversaries At Mammoth Cave National Park, Rick Olson Oct 2015

How Cavers Became Allies Instead Of Adversaries At Mammoth Cave National Park, Rick Olson

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


Quantitative Dye Studies To Evaluate The Spill Response System For Mammoth Cave National Park, Jetara Brown, Rickard Toomey, Rick Olson, D. Solomon, Lonnie Sharp Oct 2015

Quantitative Dye Studies To Evaluate The Spill Response System For Mammoth Cave National Park, Jetara Brown, Rickard Toomey, Rick Olson, D. Solomon, Lonnie Sharp

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


An Investigation Of Groundwater Flow In The Vicinity Of Patoka Dam, Indiana: Assessment Research To Support United States Army Corps Of Engineers Dam Safety Risk, Lee Anne Bledsoe, Chris Groves, Kenneth Henn, Jackie Row Oct 2015

An Investigation Of Groundwater Flow In The Vicinity Of Patoka Dam, Indiana: Assessment Research To Support United States Army Corps Of Engineers Dam Safety Risk, Lee Anne Bledsoe, Chris Groves, Kenneth Henn, Jackie Row

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of The Lost River Karst Aquifer’S Hydrometeorological Response To Storm Events For Flooding And Water Quality Management, Logan Mitchell, Jason Polk, Kegan Mcclanahan Oct 2015

An Analysis Of The Lost River Karst Aquifer’S Hydrometeorological Response To Storm Events For Flooding And Water Quality Management, Logan Mitchell, Jason Polk, Kegan Mcclanahan

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


Isotopic Evolution And Epikarst Mixing In A Telogenetic Karst System: Implications For Contaminant Transport And Groundwater Movement, Keegan Mcclanahan, Jason Polk, Benjamin Miller, Robert Schaefer, Carl Bolster Oct 2015

Isotopic Evolution And Epikarst Mixing In A Telogenetic Karst System: Implications For Contaminant Transport And Groundwater Movement, Keegan Mcclanahan, Jason Polk, Benjamin Miller, Robert Schaefer, Carl Bolster

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


Building Resilience Against Karst Hazards: A Case Study Of The National Corvette Museum Sinkhole, Jason Polk, Ric Fredrico, Brian Ham, Daniel Nedvidek, Kegan Mcclanahan, Leslie A. North, Pat Kambesis, Mike Marasa Oct 2015

Building Resilience Against Karst Hazards: A Case Study Of The National Corvette Museum Sinkhole, Jason Polk, Ric Fredrico, Brian Ham, Daniel Nedvidek, Kegan Mcclanahan, Leslie A. North, Pat Kambesis, Mike Marasa

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


Dripwater Chemistry And Land-Use Study At Diamond Caverns, Hart County, Ky: Science And Student Engagement At A Show Cave, Ethan Morgan, Andrew Wulff, Pat Kambesis, Chris Groves Oct 2015

Dripwater Chemistry And Land-Use Study At Diamond Caverns, Hart County, Ky: Science And Student Engagement At A Show Cave, Ethan Morgan, Andrew Wulff, Pat Kambesis, Chris Groves

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


Cave And Karst Resource Management At Joint Base San Antonio-Camp Bullis, Chris Thibodaux Oct 2015

Cave And Karst Resource Management At Joint Base San Antonio-Camp Bullis, Chris Thibodaux

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of The Lost River Karst Aquifer’S Hydrometeorological Response To Storm Events For Flooding And Water Quality Management, Logan Mitchell, Jason Polk, Kegan Mcclanahan Oct 2015

An Analysis Of The Lost River Karst Aquifer’S Hydrometeorological Response To Storm Events For Flooding And Water Quality Management, Logan Mitchell, Jason Polk, Kegan Mcclanahan

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


Cave Conservation And Restoration Course In Brazil, Val Hildreth-Werker, Jim C. Werker, Luciana Alt, Vitor Moura Oct 2015

Cave Conservation And Restoration Course In Brazil, Val Hildreth-Werker, Jim C. Werker, Luciana Alt, Vitor Moura

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


A Multidisciplinary Project For Sustainable Management Planning In Karst, Chiapas, Mexico, Johanna L. Kovarik Oct 2015

A Multidisciplinary Project For Sustainable Management Planning In Karst, Chiapas, Mexico, Johanna L. Kovarik

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


Long Term Protection For Carlsbad Cavern, Dale L. Pate Oct 2015

Long Term Protection For Carlsbad Cavern, Dale L. Pate

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


White Nose Syndrome Decontamination Video For Canada, Greg Horne Oct 2015

White Nose Syndrome Decontamination Video For Canada, Greg Horne

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


Karst Wreckage: Subterranean Fauna As Collateral Damage, Julian J. Lewis, Salisa L. Lewis Oct 2015

Karst Wreckage: Subterranean Fauna As Collateral Damage, Julian J. Lewis, Salisa L. Lewis

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of First Order Error Induced By Conservative-Tracer Temperature Approximation For Mixing In Karstic Flow, Philippe Machetel, David A. Yuen Oct 2015

Evaluation Of First Order Error Induced By Conservative-Tracer Temperature Approximation For Mixing In Karstic Flow, Philippe Machetel, David A. Yuen

Sinkhole Conference 2015

Fluid dynamics in karst systems is complex due to the heterogeneity of hydraulic networks that combine the Porous Fractured Matrix (PFM) and the interconnected drains (CS). These complex dynamic systems often need to be treated as “black boxes” in which only input and output properties are known. In this work, we propose to assess the first-order error induced by considering the temperature as a conservative tracer for flows mixing in karst (fluvio-karst). The fluvio-karstic system is treated as an open thermodynamic system (OTS), which exchanges water and heat with its surrounding. We propose to use a cylindrical PFM drained by …


Numerical Simulation Of Spring Hydrograph Recession Curves For East Yorkshire Chalk Aquifer, Uk, Nozad Hasan Azeez, Landis Jared West, Simon H. Bottrell Oct 2015

Numerical Simulation Of Spring Hydrograph Recession Curves For East Yorkshire Chalk Aquifer, Uk, Nozad Hasan Azeez, Landis Jared West, Simon H. Bottrell

Sinkhole Conference 2015

The Cretaceous Chalk aquifer is the most important in the UK for the provision of water to public supply and agriculture. The Chalk has both matrix and fracture porosity and is thus best considered as a dual porosity aquifer system. Although the matrix porosity is large, typically around 0.35 in the study area of East Yorkshire, UK (ESI, 2010), pore diameters are typically very small, and the water contained in them is virtually immobile. The high permeability fracture network is responsible for the ability of water to drain; spatial variations in fracture network properties mean conventional approaches to aquifer characterization …


Accounting For Anomalous Hydraulic Responses During Constant-Rate Pumping Tests In The Prairie Du Chien-Jordan Aquifer System – Towards A More Accurate Assessment Of Leakage, Justin Blum Oct 2015

Accounting For Anomalous Hydraulic Responses During Constant-Rate Pumping Tests In The Prairie Du Chien-Jordan Aquifer System – Towards A More Accurate Assessment Of Leakage, Justin Blum

Sinkhole Conference 2015

The Prairie du Chien-Jordan Aquifer system is an important source of drinking water for residents of southeastern Minnesota. Assessment of the hydraulic properties of this aquifer continues to be of interest for wellhead protection and resource evaluation efforts. When performing constant-rate pumping tests on wells constructed in the karsted Prairie du Chien Aquifer, anomalous hydraulic responses resulting from cavernous flow are frequently observed. Hydraulic response in the adjacent Jordan Sandstone Aquifer is also commonly distorted because of bedding-plane fractures and well development techniques such as blasting and bailing. Resolution of these anomalous responses is important for accurate estimates of leakage …


Cars And Karst: Investigating The National Corvette Museum Sinkhole, Jason S. Polk, Leslie North, Ric Federico, Brian Ham, Dan Nedvidek, Kegan Mcclanahan, Pat Kambesis, Mike Marasa Oct 2015

Cars And Karst: Investigating The National Corvette Museum Sinkhole, Jason S. Polk, Leslie North, Ric Federico, Brian Ham, Dan Nedvidek, Kegan Mcclanahan, Pat Kambesis, Mike Marasa

Sinkhole Conference 2015

On February 12th, 2014, a sinkhole occurred at the National Corvette Museum in Bowling Green, Kentucky. The collapse happened inside part of the building known as the Skydome and eight Corvettes on display were lost into the void that opened in the concrete floor. In this region of Kentucky, known as the Pennyroyal sinkhole plain, subsidence and cover collapse sinkholes are commonly found throughout the landscape. This iconic karst region in the United States is also home to Mammoth Cave, the longest cave in the world, and thousands of other caves and karst features. Investigation of the sinkhole collapse began …


Building Codes To Minimize Cover Collapses In Sinkhole-Prone Areas, George Veni, Connie Campbell Brashear, Andrew Glasbrenner Oct 2015

Building Codes To Minimize Cover Collapses In Sinkhole-Prone Areas, George Veni, Connie Campbell Brashear, Andrew Glasbrenner

Sinkhole Conference 2015

Cover- collapse sinkholes are forming with increasing frequency under buildings. Analyses of sinkhole distribution in Beacon Woods, Florida, preliminarily indicate their occurrence is an order of magnitude greater in urban versus undeveloped areas, suggesting the structures themselves are enhancing the collapse process. The most likely causes are induced recharge via at least one of two sources. First, runoff and drainage from roads, structures, and impoundments that is not adequately dispersed will promote sinkhole development. Second, leaking water, sewer, and septic systems beneath or adjacent to a structure will also promote collapse. The process of cover-collapse from induced recharge is well …


Evaporite Geo-Hazard In The Sauris Area (Friuli Venezia Giulia Region - Ne Italy), Chiara Calligaris, Stefano Devoto, Luca Zini, Franco Cucchi Oct 2015

Evaporite Geo-Hazard In The Sauris Area (Friuli Venezia Giulia Region - Ne Italy), Chiara Calligaris, Stefano Devoto, Luca Zini, Franco Cucchi

Sinkhole Conference 2015

Evaporite sinkholes represent a severe threat to many European countries, including Italy. Among the Italian regions, of the area most affected is the northern sector of Friuli Venezia Giulia Region (NE Italy). Here chalks had two main depositional periods first in the Late Permian and then during the Late Carnian (Late Triassic). Evaporites outcrop mainly in the Alpine valleys or are partially mantled by Quaternary deposits, as occur along the Tagliamento River Valley. Furthermore, evaporites make up some portions of mountains and Alpine slopes, generating hundreds of karst depressions. This paper presents the preliminary results of the research activities carried …


The Cost Of Karst Subsidence And Sinkhole Collapse In The United States Compared With Other Natural Hazards, David J. Weary Oct 2015

The Cost Of Karst Subsidence And Sinkhole Collapse In The United States Compared With Other Natural Hazards, David J. Weary

Sinkhole Conference 2015

Rocks with potential for karst formation are found in all 50 states. Damage due to karst subsidence and sinkhole collapse is a natural hazard of national scope. Repair of damage to buildings, highways, and other infrastructure represents a significant national cost. Sparse and incomplete data show that the average cost of karst-related damages in the United States over the last 15 years is estimated to be at least $300,000,000 per year and the actual total is probably much higher. This estimate is lower than the estimated annual costs for other natural hazards; flooding, hurricanes and cyclonic storms, tornadoes, landslides, earthquakes, …


Hydrochemical Characteristics And Formation Mechanism Of Groundwater In The Liulin Karst System, Min Yang, Feng'e Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Miying Yin, Guoqing Wu Oct 2015

Hydrochemical Characteristics And Formation Mechanism Of Groundwater In The Liulin Karst System, Min Yang, Feng'e Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Miying Yin, Guoqing Wu

Sinkhole Conference 2015

The Liulin karst system is typical of hydrogeological systems in northwestern China, with a group of springs as the dominant mechanism for regional groundwater discharge. To reveal the hydrochemical formation mechanism of the Liulin karst groundwater system, we studied the hydrogeochemical processes of karst groundwater in aquifers at the base of the hydrogeological investigation. Then starting from the chemical composition of karst groundwater together with the recharge-runoff - discharge process of groundwater systems, we analyzed the solutes origin and the dissolved mineral facies of the groundwater chemical composition. The results showed that the anionic and cationic compositions of karst water …


Dye Tracing Through The Vadose Zone Above Wind Cave, Custer County, South Dakota, James Nepstad Oct 2015

Dye Tracing Through The Vadose Zone Above Wind Cave, Custer County, South Dakota, James Nepstad

Sinkhole Conference 2015

During the 1990s, in an attempt to better understand threats posed by surface developments overlying the cave, National Park Service staff at Wind Cave National Park in Custer County, South Dakota carried out a series of dye traces through portions of the vadose zone overlying the cave. Wind Cave is located within the 100m-thick Madison formation (limestone and dolomite), which in most locations is capped by varying thicknesses of the basal units of the Minnelusa formation (intermingled beds of sandstone, limestone, and shale). A variety of cave locations with dripping or pooled water were monitored for up to five years …


Finding Springs In The File Cabinet, Mason Johnson, Ashley Ignatius Oct 2015

Finding Springs In The File Cabinet, Mason Johnson, Ashley Ignatius

Sinkhole Conference 2015

The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA), in partnership with other agencies, is currently undertaking comprehensive sub-basin assessments statewide over a ten-year period. Southeast Minnesota has over 17,500 kilometers of perennial and intermittent streams, making the task of comprehensive sub-basin assessment challenging; the task is further complicated by karst geology. In the summer of 2014, a pilot project began between the MPCA and Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to digitally preserve paper documents which capture qualitative and quantitative data about the hydrology, water chemistry, geomorphology, biology, land use and karst features of southeast Minnesota streams. The paper documents in file …


A Method Of Mapping Sinkhole Susceptibility Using A Geographic Information System: A Case Study For Interstates In The Karst Counties Of Virginia, Alexandra L. Todd, Lindsay Ivey-Burden Oct 2015

A Method Of Mapping Sinkhole Susceptibility Using A Geographic Information System: A Case Study For Interstates In The Karst Counties Of Virginia, Alexandra L. Todd, Lindsay Ivey-Burden

Sinkhole Conference 2015

Karst terrain is landscape underlain by limestone that has been chemically dissolved by acidic groundwater, producing subsurface voids that pose risks for sinkholes if the overlaying soils can no longer support their own weight and collapse. The western counties of Virginia are heavy in karst due to their natural, geographic boundary of the western Ridge Province and the eastern Blue Ridge Mountain Range. As a result, the Commonwealth of Virginia Hazard Mitigation Plan recommends that the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) develop a method to determine the roadways and regions most susceptible to experiencing sinkholes, in an effort to reduce …