Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

A Comparative Study Of Interleukin 1beta (Il-1 Β) Levels In Pulmonary And Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Among Iraqi Population, Bilal Khaleel, Huda Rafaa, Ahmed Asmar

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

Background: The immune response to tuberculosis infection involves the activation of many immune cells and the production of cytokines such as IL-1β. IL-1β is thought to be crucial for the immune system's reaction to TB. Production of IL-1β from infected lung cells by M. tuberculosis draws and activates immune cells including macrophages and T cells to the infection location. Then, these immune cells go to work containing and getting rid of the germs.

Aim of the study: To assess the impact of Interleukin 1beta (IL-1β) in Iraqi patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Patients and methods: The patient’s group includes …

Legendre Collocatıon For Sıx Order Boundary Value Problems, Taiye Oyedepo, Abayomi Ayotunde Ayoade, Ganiyu Ajileye, Rajiniganth Pandurangan

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

The study aims to employ Legendre polynomials as basis functions for numerically solving six-order Boundary Value Problems (BVPs). Through the utilization of collocation points, the method transforms the differential problem into a system of algebraic equations, subsequently solved through matrix inversion. The research delves into the convergence and error analysis of this technique and validates its effectiveness through discussion of three test problems. The proposed approach provides highly accurate results, closely approximating the exact solution. The study illustrates its precision and efficacy through tables and figures, showcasing its superiority over other methods discussed in the literature.

Epidemiological And Frequency Rate Of Toxoplasma Gondii In Arthritis Patient's, Zahraa Hamed Jayesh, Ali Bustan Mohsen Al-Waaly

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

The present study has been designed to Determining the prevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. All samples of the experiment were taken from cephalic vein in non-heparinized tubes, at the conclusion of each treated and control period, all samples collection from Al-Dewaniyah Hospital, and from clinical private from July-2022 to Feb. 2023. The experiment was designed and divided into two groups, a group of healthy people and a group of people infected with rheumatoid arthritis with infection with Toxoplasma gondii. 1. Healthy group: 100 samples from peoples without any disease or treatment. 2. Patients …

Stopping Power And Range Calculations Of Electrons Interaction With C2 H4, C6 H6 And Ch3cho, Abrar Taha, Rashid O Kadhim

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

The Bethe equation was utilized to ascertain the stopping power, range, and stopping duration of electrons in compounds (C2 H4,C6 H6, and CH3CHO) with energies ranging from 0.01 to 1000 MeV. The software MATLAB was utilized in the computation of the results. An equation that exhibited compatibility was identified. A correlation coefficient of 0.999 was calculated, suggesting a strong accord between the obtained results and the outcomes of the E-STAR and SRIM2013 programs. The aim of this manuscript is to present up-to-date mass SPE data, focusing specifically on the characteristics of electron beam therapy (EBT), a technique that directs electrons …

The Impact Of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury On The Serum Level Of Some Biochemical Markers Associated With Cartilage Turnover, Ahmed J. Al. Hamdaw, Ajil A. Alzamily, Ishan Abdul Abbas Al Salman

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament injury patients' (ACL), meniscus, and collateral ligament tears are typical knee injuries. These injuries cause knee osteoarthritis and impede exercise. Knee stability comes from the ACL. Thrust or pace changes in sports may harm healthy young knees. Injuries primarily affect knee mobility and stability. The structural and functional changes in anterior cruciate ligament injury and rehabilitation are assessed using MRI and approved clinical imaging. Vital signs and an MRI may assess tissue inflammation and healing before and after surgery.

Objective: The study aimed to examine if IL-6 and IL-13 levels could be associated with the risk …

An Enhanced Newton-Kantorovich Technique For Nonlinear Problem-Solvers To Optimal Control Convergence, Rasha A.Isewid

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

The aforementioned study aims to tackle the shortcomings of current methods to solve Banach space-valued problems in nonlinear functional modeling using the Newton-Kantorovich technique. By increasing the convergent area, delivering smaller error limitations, supplying weaker adequate semi-local convergence standards, and supplying accurate data on the solution's position, the investigations seek for improvements on previous findings.

The aim of this research is optimal control issues, and its proposed method seeks to accomplish these gains not the need for more requirements. Additionally, the investigation indicates that additional iterative techniques can be extended along the same path using this strategy.

Numeric tests that …

Molecular Study Of Escherichia Coli Bacteria Isolated From Stool Samples Of Children Less Than 5 Years Old In Anbar Governorate, Fatima Sabri Al-Omar, Saad T. Mutlk

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

Objectives: Diarrhea is the leading infectious cause of childhood morbidity and mortality. Among bacterial agents, diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) is the major causal agent of childhood diarrhea in developing countries, particularly in children under the age of 5 years. Here, we performed a hospital-based prospective study to explore the pathotype distribution, epidemiological characteristics and antibiotic resistance patterns of DEC from < 5-year-old diarrheal children.

Methods: Stool samples were collected for 100 children suffering from gastroenteritis, and the bacterial species infecting the children were diagnosed using the Vitek2 compact system, sensitivity test, DNA extracted and Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed , in …

Using Fibonacci Sequence In Nature, Muhammad Hassan Hamid Al-Sultani

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

In this work, primarily focuses of the Fibonacci sequence(FS) by compute each number(N) is the total of the two preceding numbers. The quantities(N) that are associated with the Fibonacci sequence(FS) are referred to as Fibonacci numbers(FN), which are typically written as Fn. The order(S)commonly starts from 0 and 1,and presented formula for Fibonacci sequence(FS) , understand Fibonacci numbers(FN) through solved various examples. Moreover introduced connection between the Fibonacci sequence(FS) and Golden Ratio (GR),relation between Fibonacci sequence(FS) and Geometric Sequence(GS) and so comparison between Lucas Sequence And (FS).Also give applied Fibonacci sequence(FS)in nature.

Comparison Between Two Global Models Approaches For He + H2o Atmospheric Pressure Radio-Frequency Capacitive Discharges, Osama Ahmed Shabaek, Farouk Fahmi Elakshar, Osama Mohamed Yassin

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science

In the present paper, we have proposed a chemical kinetic global model to simulate discharge systems with He, working gas, in the existence of different humidity levels. Comparing model results and simulation and experiment in literature establishes satisfaction of model results in qualitative and quantitative levels. The effect of varying model input parameters on densities of OH, H2O2, and HO2 has been investigated. Rising input power increases the yield of the system but raising it over 2W has a minor benefit. Keeping the gas temperature at 300 K has a negligible effect on yield of OH and H2O2 and small …

Some New Dynamic Inequalities Involving The Dyanamic Hardy Operator With Kernels, Doaa M. Abdou, Haytham M. Rezk, Afaf S. Zaghrout, Samir H. Saker

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science

In this article, by using dynamic Jensen’s inequality and its reverse, we prove some forms of dynamic inequalities involving the dynamic Hardy’s operator. As special cases of our results, we obtain refinements of some well-known Hardy-type inequalities and Hardy-Hilbert’s inequality for double integrals. Our findings are the generalization of some results in the literature.

Southeast Kansas Climate Summary For 2023, Matthew Sittel

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Temperature and rainfall are important factors influencing agricultural performance. This report summarizes weather conditions in southeast Kansas. Comparisons to long-term records are used to indicate deviations from historical averages. Overall, in 2023 the southeast region had below average precipitation and above normal temperatures.

Weather Information For Garden City, 2023, Anthony Zukoff

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Summary of 2023 weather for research conducted at the research locations included in the 2024 Western Kansas Agricultural Research report.

Weather Information For Tribune, Ks 2023, Amanda Burnett

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Summary of 2023 weather for research conducted at the research locations included in the 2024 Western Kansas Agricultural Research report.

Research And Design A Lifeboat Virtual Reality Simulation System For Maritime Safety Training In Vietnam, Nguyen Dinh Thach, Nguyen Van Hung

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

Ensuring maritime safety and security is crucial for all nations. Training trainees and operational officers in this field aims to enhance their professional skills and ability to manage and resolve incidents at sea. This article outlines the development of a lifeboat simulation system that integrates Virtual Reality (VR) technology in accordance with international maritime regulations. It describes the creation of an algorithm designed to optimize data transmission between simulation systems using the ant colony optimization technique in conjunction with intelligent control algorithms on Unity 3D software for human interaction. In particular, the system combines training with a maritime simulation framework …

A Quantitative Analysis Of Seaplane Accidents From 1982-2021, David C. Ison

International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace

This study aimed to assess and analyze all historical National Transportation Safety Board accident reports since 1982. For analysis, reports were bisected into seaplane (float, amphibian, and hull) and non-seaplane groups. Findings showed that there is a deficiency in the level of available detail on the seaplane fleet and cadre of seaplane pilots in the U.S. During the most recent ten years of complete data (2012-2021) showed a negative trend in all accidents and fatal accidents, although only the latter being statistically convincing. During this timeframe, seaplane accident pilots had significantly higher total time and age than other groups (non-seaplane …

Rice Farmer’S Perception And Factors Influencing Intention And Attitude On Adoption Of Hybrid Rice, Ahmad Mas'oud Muhd Halimi, Ulaganathan Subramanian

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Rice is considered the staple food of Brunei Darussalam, where most rice is imported from different countries. This poses a risk regarding food security wherein an unwanted event of restricted rice importation, Brunei, may experience difficulties. Hybrid rice cultivation is one of Brunei's best food security options. We studied the farmers' attitudes towards mixed rice farming in Brunei. We divided the farmers into two groups for the purpose of our study. Agriculture cooperative members and non-members. For attitude, perceived ease of use positively impacts attitude significantly for member rice farmers, while perceived usefulness positively impacts attitude for non-member rice farmers. …

Thriving In Turbulent Times: The Dynamic Link Between Economic Condition And Fintech Business Lending Success, Nur ‘Asyiqin Ramdhan, Imbarine Bujang, Amirul Afif Muhamat, Ninuk Dewi Kesumaningrum

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

This study aimed to understand how FinTech business lending was affected by the pandemic crisis, which caused small businesses to struggle with limited access to funds. During this crisis, demand for alternative financing, like peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, surged. However, P2P lending faces challenges related to information imbalances, especially during crises, when transparency and economic conditions impact investor decisions in Malaysia. We examined factors like platform interest rates, loan duration, investment size, bank lending rates (BLR), inflation, and the crisis using ARDL analysis. Our long-term analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between investment size and P2P lending, while economic conditions had …

Innovation Barriers Obstructing The Transfer Of Technology From University To Industry In Asean Developing Countries (Case Study On Brunei Darussalam), Rafiq Zaini, Kamariah Ismail

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

This study aims to explore the barriers of innovation in one of ASEAN developing countries particularly Brunei Darussalam. This research focuses on 3 sectors which are from 1) the government of Brunei to 2) the higher education institutions particularly Universiti Teknologi Brunei to 3) industry sectors in Brunei Darussalam - primarily in the processes of technology transfer. Using the Triple Helix theory model, barriers were identified between consecutive sectors. In this study, qualitative research methods have been utilized (case studies using interview methods) and a total of 9 main barriers have been identified between the sectors from the literature review …

A Beacon Of Climate Change And Green Financing Toward Bank Stability Among Tiger Cub Economics, Mohd Razuan Abd Hishamuddin, Imbarine Bujang, Flicia Rimin, Irma Febriana Mimma Kebahyang

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Economic growth strongly depends on financial stability, given that the financial sector conducts most transactions in the real economy. Financial instability causes banking institutions to be wary about backing profitable businesses, resulting in a reluctance to fund such activities. Green financing is one of the measures to minimize banking instability. In general, the role of green financing would be to mitigate climate change risk and control the environment. Numerous studies have been conducted on an empirical model of the relationship between climate change and the financial stability of banking institutions. However, little emphasis is placed on the context of adopting …

Developing Herbal-Based Beverage Fermentation Using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae: The Physico-Chemical Properties, Siti Madihah Mohd Don, Mas Munira Rambli, Beston Faiek Nore

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Herbal-based fermented beverages are popular non-dairy products among consumers who seek healthy and immunity-supporting products. Amongst commonly used health supplements that are added to food and beverage would be probiotics, commonly Saccharomyces cerevisiae or yeast. This study aims to determine the physico-chemical properties of fermented beverages at different fermentation periods using lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus DC. Stapf), ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.), turmeric (Curcuma longa L.), mint (Mentha), and moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.). This study revealed a significant decrease (p ≤ 0.05) in pH, total soluble solids, and density in most fermented beverages after 24, 36 and 48 hours of fermentation. Low …

Unlocking Antioxidant Potential: Comparative Analysis Of Sembada 188 And Keladi Rice As Functional Ingredients In Novel Food Production, Mas Munira Rambli, Natasha Azamain, Eng-Tong Phuah

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an essential crop that is a dietary staple for more than half of the world's population. There is currently a movement in consumer behaviour toward healthier food consumption, which is fuelling interest in functional diets like coloured rice. Sembada 188 and Keladi rice are underutilised in Brunei Darussalam and are expected to have functional qualities. A comparison of antioxidant properties between Sembada 188 and Keladi rice was performed in this study. This research produced puffed rice treats prepared by steaming rice, washing, drying for 6-8 hours at 60℃, deep frying for 25 seconds at 180℃, …

Antioxidant And Antimicrobial Properties Of Yellow Mealworm (Tenebrio Molitor) Protein Concentrates And Hydrolysates Derived From Varied Dietary Regimens, Shyang-Pei Hong, Eng-Tong Phuah, Wey-Lim Wong, Yee-Ying Lee, Teck-Kim Tang, Ali Yassoralipour

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

The larval stage of the darkling beetle, Tenebrio molitor, often referred to as the yellow mealworm, has received significant attention as a promising source of high-quality protein for human consumption due to its exceptional nutritional profile. This study focused on assessing the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of protein concentrates and hydrolysates obtained from mealworm specimens raised under distinct dietary conditions. One cohort of mealworms was sustained on food waste comprising rice bran, milled corn, and carrots (self-bred) (SM), while another group was exclusively provided with rice bran (commercially fed) (CM). Enzymatic hydrolysis of mealworm protein was accomplished using protease enzymes …

Release Behavior Of Butterfly Pea Anthocyanins From Sago Starch Micro-Composite Films Under Food Stimulants, Afiqah Nabihah Ahmad, Eng Tong Phuah, Namasivayam Navaranjan, Syazana Abdullah Lim

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

This study investigates the release behaviour of Butterfly Pea (BP) anthocyanins from Sago starch micro-composite (SMC) films in the presence of food stimulants. To comprehensively describe the release profiles of BP from SMC, six well-established kinetic release models were employed which includes Korsmeyer-Peppas, zero-order, first-order, second-order, Higuchi, and Hixson-Crowell models. These models played a crucial role in examining how the release fraction changes over time, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the release kinetics of BP anthocyanins. Our data analysis revealed a strong conformity with the Korsmeyer-Peppas model, suggesting its applicability in describing the release of BP anthocyanins from SMC. The …

Rule-In-Use For Community-Based Springs Management Faces Land Use Pressures: Lesson Learned From Manggarai District, Bernadinus Steni, Hariadi Kartodihardjo, Soeryo Adiwibowo, Ruchyat Deni Djakapermana

The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies

The struggle for water is one of the greatest immediate risks of the climate crisis. Therefore, the institutional challenge of water management is increasingly urgent and requires a number of consensuses to succeed, including community-based natural resource management (CBNRM). A key challenge to the traditional consensus for water conservation is the increasing need for land conversion due to population growth, which in turn deflects decision-making power away from traditional institutions towards external decision-makers such as regional governments. Using Ostrom's conceptual framework of rules of use, this research examines shifting spring water management in the context of Kabupaten Manggarai. The paper …

The Perspective Of Cash Flow Risks On Earnings Measurement, Daisuke Suzuki, Junpei Yamada, Shoji Kamimura

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

The essence of earnings in financial statements is significantly influenced by changes in the economic environment. The main objective of this paper is to elucidate a universal principle capable of explaining any types of earnings measurements. To achieve this, we examine the factors influencing earnings by modeling them from a cash flow perspective. Consequently, this paper directs the attention away from stocks and flows, placing emphasis on the risks inherent in income and expenditure in the context of earnings measurements. It highlights the crucial role of these risks in earnings. Additionally, we illustrate that adjusting these risk tolerances enables the …

Social Media Marketing Audiences And Adaptive Behavior In Brunei: Sem Analysis Using Smartpls, Shahid Anjum, Asmah Ahmad, Jefri Basiuni, Najeeba Tazeen

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

The social media and Internet technology penetrations and usage are quite high in Brunei Darussalam. The use of social media marketing among micro, small, and relatively medium businesses to promote their products has also grown as businesses desire to engage and build relationships with customers through social media. This has generated an interest in studying the adaption of social media marketing campaigns among customers, which indirectly determines the effectiveness of social media marketing itself, as well as in studying the facilitation factors for such an adaption. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been used extensively because of its simplicity and usefulness. …

Does The Foreign Direct Investment In Emerging Asian Countries Get ‘Greased’ Or ‘Sanded’ By Corruption? Evidence From Gets Model, Rainah Ginsad, Imbarine Bujang, Abdul Aziz Karia, Emelia Girau, Siti Rahayu Beli

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI) considerably boost industrialization and economic growth in emerging economies. Corruption, human capital, and the economic environment are just a few factors mentioned in the literature as influencing FDI inflow. The impact of corruption on FDI, whether FDI is greased or sanded by corruption, has received greater interest in recent empirical study. This study analysed the impact of the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) on foreign direct investment (FDI) in selected Asian emerging economies. Utilising annual panel data covering 22 selected Asian emerging economies, this study uses the General-to-specific (GETS) model to analyse the impact. The …

The Contribution Of Outcome Expectation In Water Saving Among Malaysians For Sustainable Living Standard, Ganesh. R, Vxynette Fiorna, Ammar Abdulaziz Al-Talib, Haslinda. A, Elango Natarajan

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Saving water is an essential component of a higher level of living for each individual in any Nation. The current and next generation will be greatly impacted by attitudes and emotional aspects of social cognitive behaviour. This empirical investigation was carried out in Malaysia. To determine their attitude and behaviour, a convenience sampling method was applied to a sample size of 265 individuals. It was discovered that outcome expectancy significantly improves water saving. Observed self-efficacy, personal elements, and environmental elements all impacted the outcome expectancy. The model evaluation showed that the adjusted R2 was 0.78, or about 78% of the …

Assessing The Organic Acids-Solubilized Collagen Derived From The Skin Of Unicornfish (Naso Reticulatus Randall, 2011) On Physicochemical And Structural Characteristics: Toward Alternative Source For Industrial Applications, Dayang Fazrianie Harianto, Abdul Aziz Jaziri, Rossita Shapawi, Ruzaidi Azli Mohd Mokhtar, Wan Norhana Md. Noordin, Masmunira Rambli, Nurul Huda

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Converting skin by-product of unicornfish (Naso reticulatus Randall, 2011) into a valuable commodity like collagen is a good strategy to explore alternative sources for land-based animals. Additionally, marine fish collagens are preferable due to their safer and great properties. This project aimed to compare extractability of collagens prepared with three organic acids (i.e., acetic, lactic and citric acids), and their characteristics were also discussed. Collagen extracted with citric acid (CSCUS) (7.10%) had a significantly higher yield (p

Kinetic Modelling During Soaking Of Dried Long Grain Paddy Mr297, Jhauharotul Muchlisyiyah, Rosnah Shamsudin, Roseliza Kadir Basha, Radhiah Shukri, Syahmeer How, Masmunira Rambli

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

This study aimed to assess the soaking behaviour of MR 297 dried paddy under two conditions: room temperature and hot water soaking at 60°C. The experiment involved soaking dried MR297 paddy samples in water for 0.5 to 8 hours at room temperature and 0.5 to 5 hours for soaking at 60°C. The water absorption of MR 297 behaved differently at two different soaking conditions. The kinetic behaviour of the soaking process was also simulated using established 25 predictive models and incorporating 5 novel models presented in this work. The comparison of all prediction models involved using three statistical measures: the …