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Articles 21091 - 21120 of 21971

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Note On Computing Eigenvalues Of Banded Hermitian Toeplitz Matrices, William F. Trench Dec 1992

A Note On Computing Eigenvalues Of Banded Hermitian Toeplitz Matrices, William F. Trench

William F. Trench

No abstract provided.


Robust Reinforcement Learning In Motion Planning, Satinder P. Singh, Andrew G. Barto, Roderic Grupen, Christopher Connolly Dec 1992

Robust Reinforcement Learning In Motion Planning, Satinder P. Singh, Andrew G. Barto, Roderic Grupen, Christopher Connolly

Roderic Grupen

While exploring to find better solutions, an agent performing on-line reinforcement learning (RL) can perform worse than is acceptable. In some cases, exploration might have unsafe, or even catastrophic, results, often modeled in terms of reaching 'failure' states of the agent's environment. This paper presents a method that uses domain knowledge to reduce the number of failures during exploration. This method formulates the set of actions from which the RL agent composes a control policy to ensure that exploration is conducted in a policy space that excludes most of the unacceptable policies. The resulting action set has a more abstract …


Log-Negative Binomial Regression As A Generalized Linear Model, Joseph Hilbe Dec 1992

Log-Negative Binomial Regression As A Generalized Linear Model, Joseph Hilbe

Joseph M Hilbe

The negative binomial (NB) is a member of the exponential family of discrete probability distributions. The nature of the distribution is itself well understood, but its contribution to regression modeling, in particular as a generalized linear model (GLM), has not been appreciated. The mathematical properties of the negative binomial are derived and GLM algorithms are developed for both the canonical and log form. Geometric regression is seen as an instance of the NB. The log forms of both may be effectively used to model types of POisson-overdispersed count data. A GLM-type algorithm is created for a general log-negative binomial regression …


Purification And Characterization Of Porin From Corn (Zea Mays L.) Mitochondria, Philadelphia University Dec 1992

Purification And Characterization Of Porin From Corn (Zea Mays L.) Mitochondria, Philadelphia University

Philadelphia University, Jordan

No abstract provided.


Interlacement Of The Even And Odd Spectra Of Real Symmetric Toeplitz Matrices, William F. Trench Dec 1992

Interlacement Of The Even And Odd Spectra Of Real Symmetric Toeplitz Matrices, William F. Trench

William F. Trench

No abstract provided.


The Global Environment Facility: Financing The Treaty Obligations Of Developing Nations, John C. Dernbach Dec 1992

The Global Environment Facility: Financing The Treaty Obligations Of Developing Nations, John C. Dernbach

John C. Dernbach

No abstract provided.


Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions Of Poincar'e Difference Equations, William F. Trench Dec 1992

Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions Of Poincar'e Difference Equations, William F. Trench

William F. Trench

No abstract provided.


Sliding Mode Control Of The Systems With Uncertain Direction Of Control Vector, Sergey V. Drakunov Dec 1992

Sliding Mode Control Of The Systems With Uncertain Direction Of Control Vector, Sergey V. Drakunov

Sergey V. Drakunov

No abstract provided.


The Elastic Moduli Of Simple Two-Dimensional Isotropic Composites: Computer Simulation And Effective Medium Theory, K. A. Snyder, E. J. Garboczi, Anthony Roy Day Dec 1992

The Elastic Moduli Of Simple Two-Dimensional Isotropic Composites: Computer Simulation And Effective Medium Theory, K. A. Snyder, E. J. Garboczi, Anthony Roy Day

Anthony Roy Day

An algorithm, combining digital-image with spring network techniques, has been developed that enables computation of the elastic moduli of random two-dimensional multiphase composites. This algorithm is used to study the case of isotropic, randomly centered, overlapping circular inclusions in an isotropic elastic matrix. The results of the algorithm for the few-inclusion limit, as well as the case where both phases have the same shear moduli, agree well with the exact results for these two problems. The case where the two phases have the same Poisson’s ratio, but different Young’s moduli, is also studied, and it is shown that the effective …


Measurements Of Νw2 And R=Σl/Σt From Inelastic Electron-Aluminum Scattering Near X=1, P E. Bosted, A Lung, L Andivahis, L M. Stuart, J Alster, R G. Arnold, C C. Chang, F S. Dietrich, W Dodge, R Gearhart, J Gomez, K A. Griffioen, R S. Hicks, C E. Hyde-Wright, C Keppel, S E. Kuhn, J Lichtenstadt, R A. Miskimen, Gerald Alvin Peterson Dec 1992

Measurements Of Νw2 And R=Σl/Σt From Inelastic Electron-Aluminum Scattering Near X=1, P E. Bosted, A Lung, L Andivahis, L M. Stuart, J Alster, R G. Arnold, C C. Chang, F S. Dietrich, W Dodge, R Gearhart, J Gomez, K A. Griffioen, R S. Hicks, C E. Hyde-Wright, C Keppel, S E. Kuhn, J Lichtenstadt, R A. Miskimen, Gerald Alvin Peterson

Gerald Alvin Peterson

Cross sections for inclusive electron scattering from aluminum have been measured at both forward and backward angles in the kinematic region near x =1 and 1.75 & Q & 7 (GeV/c) . The forward-angle data are in good agreement with a recent calculation. Both the data and the calculation show scaling behavior for F2(g, Q~)=vs(g, Q2) at high Q for fixed values of the Nachtmann variable g. The ratio R =oL /trr has been extracted for 1.75 &Q &5 (GeV/c) and is found to decrease with Q2 to a value consistent with zero at the highest Q~.


70. Obituary, Herman F. Mark, Otto Vogl Dec 1992

70. Obituary, Herman F. Mark, Otto Vogl

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Royal Institute Of Technology: Department Of Polymer Technology, Otto Vogl, Ann Christine Albertsson Dec 1992

Royal Institute Of Technology: Department Of Polymer Technology, Otto Vogl, Ann Christine Albertsson

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Π-Bond Strengths Of H2x=Yh2: X = Ge Or Sn, And Y = C, Si, Ge, Or Sn, Theresa L. Windus, Mark S. Gordon Nov 1992

Π-Bond Strengths Of H2x=Yh2: X = Ge Or Sn, And Y = C, Si, Ge, Or Sn, Theresa L. Windus, Mark S. Gordon

Mark S. Gordon

The molecular structures and 1r-bond strengths are determined using both MP2 and MCSCF + CI energies for a series of H2X=YH2 compounds, where X = Ge or Sn and Y = C, Si, Ge, or Sn. These strengths are estimated both by evaluating the rotation barriers and by investigating the appropriate thermochemical cycles. The results show that C > Si ,.., Ge > Sn in their ability to form The molecular structures and 1r-bond strengths are determined using both MP2 and MCSCF + CI energies for a series of H2X=YH2 compounds, where X = Ge or Sn and Y = C, Si, …


Polymer Science In Finland, Otto Vogl, Johan J. Lindberg, Franciska Sundholm Nov 1992

Polymer Science In Finland, Otto Vogl, Johan J. Lindberg, Franciska Sundholm

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


71. Otto Vogl, David A. Tirrell Nov 1992

71. Otto Vogl, David A. Tirrell

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Deposition Of Particulate Fouling Layers In Crossflow Filtration Processes, R. Wakeman, Caroline Lubert Oct 1992

Deposition Of Particulate Fouling Layers In Crossflow Filtration Processes, R. Wakeman, Caroline Lubert

Caroline P Lubert

No abstract provided.


Climatology Of Surface-Based Inversions In The North American Arctic, Raymond S. Bradley, Frank T. Keimig Oct 1992

Climatology Of Surface-Based Inversions In The North American Arctic, Raymond S. Bradley, Frank T. Keimig

Raymond S Bradley

The annual cycle of surface-based inversions at nine Arctic weather stations is examined, based on a 20-year set of daily 1200 UT significant level radiosonde data. All stations are at or near the coast. Inversions in winter months are primarily the result of strongly negative net radiation at the surface, whereas in summer, inversionsmore commonly result from near-surface cooling of warm air muses. Inversion frequency is at a maximum inwinter (generally >70% of days) when inversions range from -400 to -850 m in thickness. Inversion thickness and strength (temperature change across the inversion) are strongly related to surface temperature. Inversions …


Characterization Of The Electrochemical Interface By Infrared Spectroscopy, Mark Anderson Oct 1992

Characterization Of The Electrochemical Interface By Infrared Spectroscopy, Mark Anderson

Mark R. Anderson

No abstract is available at this time.


Uncatalyzed Peptide Bond Formation In The Gas Phase, Jan H. Jensen, Kim K. Balgridge, Mark S. Gordon Oct 1992

Uncatalyzed Peptide Bond Formation In The Gas Phase, Jan H. Jensen, Kim K. Balgridge, Mark S. Gordon

Mark S. Gordon

Several levels of electronic structure theory are used to analyze the formation of a peptide bond between two glycine molecules. Both a stepwise and concerted mechanism were considered. The energetic requirements for the stepwise and concerted mechanisms are essentially the same within the expected accuracy of the methods used. A simpler model system comprised of formic acid and ammonia is found to provide a good representation of the essential features of dipeptide formation. Total electron densities and localized molecular orbitals are used to interpret the mechanisms.


Iupac Conference On “New Polymers”, Kyoto, Japan, Otto Vogl, Yoshiki Chujo Oct 1992

Iupac Conference On “New Polymers”, Kyoto, Japan, Otto Vogl, Yoshiki Chujo

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Madagascar: Red Island Green Heart, Nat Quansah Sep 1992

Madagascar: Red Island Green Heart, Nat Quansah

Nat Quansah

No abstract provided.


Can The Kindergarten Diagnostic Instrument Be Used To Identify Children Who Will Qualify For A Reading Intervention Program?, John Fraas, Cynthia Frick Sep 1992

Can The Kindergarten Diagnostic Instrument Be Used To Identify Children Who Will Qualify For A Reading Intervention Program?, John Fraas, Cynthia Frick

John W. Fraas

No abstract provided.


Γ-Aminobutyric Acid, Catecholamine And Indoleamine Determinations From The Same Brain Region By High-Performance Liquid Chromatography With Electrochemical Detection., T. Champney, W. Hanneman, Michael Nichols Sep 1992

Γ-Aminobutyric Acid, Catecholamine And Indoleamine Determinations From The Same Brain Region By High-Performance Liquid Chromatography With Electrochemical Detection., T. Champney, W. Hanneman, Michael Nichols

Michael A Nichols

A new procedure for the measurement of γ-aminobutyric acid, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid from the same brain region was developed. In general, two separate high-performance liquid chromatographic runs were performed, one for the γ-aminobutyric acid determination and one for the determination of the monoamines. The electrochemical detection of γ-aminobutyric acid was determined by a new procedure that utilized a small aliquot of the brain sample prepared for monoamine measurement. This assay was linear and parallel between 6 and 200 ng per 20-μl injection with 5-aminovaleric acid utilized as an internal standard. Inter-assay variability averaged 5% throughout the assay …


Strategies Tor Designing A High-Valent Transition-Metal Silylidene Complex, Thomas R. Cundiari, Mark S. Gordon Sep 1992

Strategies Tor Designing A High-Valent Transition-Metal Silylidene Complex, Thomas R. Cundiari, Mark S. Gordon

Mark S. Gordon

The electronic structure of complexes arising from the formation of a double bond between a silylene ligand (Si(R)R') and a high-valent transition-metal fragment have been investigated using ab initio wave functions including the effects of electron correlation. Using the analogy of carbon, these complexes may be referred to as Scbrock-type silylenes or silylidenes. A prime motivation for this work is that complexes of this type, unlike their carbon analogues, have so far eluded attempts at experimental characterization. Several conclusions are reached as a result of these calculations. (a) The inclusion of electron correlation is necessary to adequately describe the MSi …


Second Pacific Polymer Conference In Otsu, Shiga, Japan, Otto Vogl, Tatsuki Kitayama, Koichi Hatada Sep 1992

Second Pacific Polymer Conference In Otsu, Shiga, Japan, Otto Vogl, Tatsuki Kitayama, Koichi Hatada

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


The 33rd Iupac Congress, Budapest, August 17-22, 1991, Otto Vogl, Koichi Hatada Aug 1992

The 33rd Iupac Congress, Budapest, August 17-22, 1991, Otto Vogl, Koichi Hatada

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Obat Turun Peranakan Alami Tanpa Efek Samping Dijamin Sembuh Total, User Id Jul 1992

Obat Turun Peranakan Alami Tanpa Efek Samping Dijamin Sembuh Total, User Id

Rizky Herbal

Turun Peranakan (Prolaps Uteri) adalah suatu kondisi dimana rahim/peranakan menurun atau keluar dari posisi normalnya dan memasuki vagina (jalur lahir). Kondisi ini terjadi jika otot-otot dan ligamen di dasar panggul meregang dan melemah sehingga tidak lagi memberikan sokongan yang cukup untuk rahim.

Masalah ini dapat dialami oleh wanita di usia berapapun. Tetapi memang lebih sering terjadi pada wanita yang telah melewati masa menopause dan pernah melahirkan secara normal setidaknya satu kali.

Apabila kasusnya dalam batas ringan dan tidak terlalu terasa ciri-ciri turun peranakan, biasanya tidak membutuhkan perawatan khusus. Tetapi jika sudah sampai membuat Anda merasa terganggu atau tidak nyaman dalam …


Work-Function Anisotropies As An Origin Of Long-Range Surface Forces, Nancy Burnham, R Colton, H Pollock Jul 1992

Work-Function Anisotropies As An Origin Of Long-Range Surface Forces, Nancy Burnham, R Colton, H Pollock

Nancy A. Burnham

Unusual effects noticed in previous force microscopy data are explained by a model based on work-function anisotropies and their associated patch charges. Measurable forces between macroscopic bodies can be due to the interaction of patch charges, with important consequences in the fields of surface forces, contact mechanics, adhesion, Schottky barriers, and the surface properties of insulators.


Tenth International Symposium On Cationic Polymerization And Related Processes, Otto Vogl, Gyorgy Deak Jul 1992

Tenth International Symposium On Cationic Polymerization And Related Processes, Otto Vogl, Gyorgy Deak

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


The Elastic Moduli Of A Sheet Containing Circular Holes, Anthony Day, K. Snyder, E. Garboczi, M. Thorpe Jun 1992

The Elastic Moduli Of A Sheet Containing Circular Holes, Anthony Day, K. Snyder, E. Garboczi, M. Thorpe

Anthony Roy Day

We apply computer simulation techniques to obtain the clastic moduli of a matrix containing circular holes. As the area fraction of holes increases, the Young's modulus of the composite decreases from E0 until it eventually vanishes at the percolation threshold. We study three distinct geometries: (a) periodically centered circular holes on a honeycomb lattice, (b) periodically centered circular holes on a triangular lattice, and (c) randomly centered circular holes. All three cases have the same dilute limit that can be calculated exactly. By examining the narrow necks between adjacent circles, we have calculated the critical behavior for the regular cases …