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1997

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Articles 2461 - 2472 of 2472

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Bayesian Approach To Bivariate Nonparametric Regression, Michael Smith, Robert Kohn Dec 1996

A Bayesian Approach To Bivariate Nonparametric Regression, Michael Smith, Robert Kohn

Michael Stanley Smith

No abstract provided.


Direct Measurement Of Diffuse Double-Layer Forces At The Semiconductor/Electrolyte Interface Using An Atomic Force Microscope, Kai Hu, Fu-Ren F. Fan, Allen J. Bard, Andrew C. Hillier Dec 1996

Direct Measurement Of Diffuse Double-Layer Forces At The Semiconductor/Electrolyte Interface Using An Atomic Force Microscope, Kai Hu, Fu-Ren F. Fan, Allen J. Bard, Andrew C. Hillier

Andrew C. Hillier

The forces between a silica probe and an n-type TiO2 single-crystal electrode were measured using an atomic force microscope in an aqueous electrolyte solution. These interactions were a strong function of the solution pH, the presence of specifically adsorbed anions, and the TiO2 electrode potential. For a series of pH values, a strong electrostatic repulsion was seen at high pH and decreased as the pH was reduced. At pH values below 5.5, the interaction became attractive. A series of force measurements between SiO2 and n-type TiO2 showed a repulsive interaction when TiO2 was held at negative electrode potentials, which transformed …


Econometric Estimation Of Foresight: Tax Policy And Investment In The U.S., Douglas G. Steigerwald, Charles Stuart Dec 1996

Econometric Estimation Of Foresight: Tax Policy And Investment In The U.S., Douglas G. Steigerwald, Charles Stuart

Douglas G. Steigerwald

We develop a method for measuring the foresight agents have. We first dichotomize an agent's information at current date t into knowledge up to date t+f and expectations after t+f. We then form a residual-based test statistic that allows us to compare prediction errors for econometric models based on different values of f. We illustrate the method, examining investment around tax reforms to measure the foresight firms have about tax policy. In this illustration, current investment appears to reflect currently available information but little foresight other than foresight of enacted policy changes.


An Alternative Dunford-Pettis Property, Walden Freedman Dec 1996

An Alternative Dunford-Pettis Property, Walden Freedman

Walden Freedman

An alternative to the Dunford-Pettis Property, called the DPI-property, is introduced. Its relationship to the Dunford-Pettis Property and other related properties is examined.


Numerical Solution Of The Inverse Eigenvalue Problem For Real Symmetric Toeplitz Matrices, William F. Trench Dec 1996

Numerical Solution Of The Inverse Eigenvalue Problem For Real Symmetric Toeplitz Matrices, William F. Trench

William F. Trench

No abstract provided.


Internal Forces In Nondegenerate 2d Electron Systems, Christopher Fang-Yen, M Dykman, M Lea Dec 1996

Internal Forces In Nondegenerate 2d Electron Systems, Christopher Fang-Yen, M Dykman, M Lea

Christopher Fang-Yen

No abstract provided.


A Nonlinear Deformed Su(2) Algebra With A Two-Color Quasitriangular Hopf Structure, Andrei Ludu Dec 1996

A Nonlinear Deformed Su(2) Algebra With A Two-Color Quasitriangular Hopf Structure, Andrei Ludu

Andrei Ludu

No abstract provided.


Asymptotic Bias For Quasi-Maximum Likelihood Estimators In Models With Conditional Heteroskedasticity, Douglas G. Steigerwald, Whitney Newey Dec 1996

Asymptotic Bias For Quasi-Maximum Likelihood Estimators In Models With Conditional Heteroskedasticity, Douglas G. Steigerwald, Whitney Newey

Douglas G. Steigerwald

Virtually all applications of time-varying conditional variance models use a quasi-maximum likelihood estimator (QMLE). Consistency of a QMLE requires an identification condition that the quasi-log-likelihood have a unique maximum at the true conditional mean and relative scale parameters. We show that the identification condition holds for a non-Gaussian QMLE if the conditional mean is identically zero or if a symmetry condition is satisfied. Without symmetry an additional parameter, for the location of the innovation density, must be added for consistency. We calculate the efficiency loss from adding such a parameter under symmetry, when the parameter is not needed. We also …


An Analysis Of Surface Area Estimates Of Binary Volumes Under Three Tilings, Erik G. Learned-Miller Dec 1996

An Analysis Of Surface Area Estimates Of Binary Volumes Under Three Tilings, Erik G. Learned-Miller

Erik G Learned-Miller

In this paper, we first review local counting methods for perimeter estimation of piecewise smooth binary figures on square, hexagonal, and triangular grids. We verify that better perimeter estimates, using local counting algorithms, can be obtained using hexagonal or triangular grids. We then compare surface area estimates using local counting techniques for binary three-dimensional volumes under the three semi-regular polyhedral tilings: the cubic, truncated octahedral, and rhombic dodecahedral tilings. It is shown that for surfaces of random orientation with a uniform distribution, the expected error of surface area estimates is smaller for the truncated octahedral and rhombic dodecahedral tilings than …


Aphasic Sentence Comprehension As A Resource Deficit: A Computational Approach, Henk J. Haarmann, Marcel Adam Just, Patricia A. Carpenter Dec 1996

Aphasic Sentence Comprehension As A Resource Deficit: A Computational Approach, Henk J. Haarmann, Marcel Adam Just, Patricia A. Carpenter

Marcel Adam Just

No abstract provided.


Mathematical Instantons With Maximal Order Jumping Lines, Prabhakar Rao Dec 1996

Mathematical Instantons With Maximal Order Jumping Lines, Prabhakar Rao

Prabhakar Rao

A mathematical instanton bundle on P3 (over an algebraically closed field) is a rank two vector bundle ℰ on P3 with c1 = 0 and with H0() = H1((2)) = 0. Let c2() = n. Then n > 0. A jumping line of ℰ of order a, (a > 0), is a line ℓ in P3 on which splits as 𝒪(a) ⊕𝒪(a). It is easy to see that the jumping lines of ℰ all have order ≤ n. We will say that ℰ has a maximal order jumping line if it …


Nonlinear Liquid Drop Model. Cnoidal Waves, Andrei Ludu Dec 1996

Nonlinear Liquid Drop Model. Cnoidal Waves, Andrei Ludu

Andrei Ludu

No abstract provided.