Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Automatic Service Discovery For Grid Computing: A Decentralized Approach To The Grid, Jeffrey Michael Larkin

Masters Theses

The purpose of this document is to explore the feasibility of a decentralized system for grid computing. A proof-of-concept grid computing system was created based on the GridSolve computing environment and multicast domain name server with service discovery. This experimental grid computing environment showed that reasonable results can be achieved in a decentralized environment. Using these results suggestions are made for future research in this area.

Surface Functionalization Of Polymer Substrates And Nanoparticles Via Pulsed Plasma Polymerization Process, Jing Wu

Chemistry & Biochemistry Theses

This thesis investigates the RF plasma polymerizations of chlorinated saturated linear monomer 1,1,1-trichloroethane and the dicarboxylic citraconic acid. It utilizes a variable duty cycle plasma technique to provide film chemistry control during the plasma polymerization process. Film chemical compositions and deposition rates were characterized as functions of the plasma processing conditions. In each system studied, spectroscopic analyses revealed that large progressive changes in film compositions were obtained with sequential variations in plasma duty cycles in the plasma polymerization of both 1,1,1-trichloroethane and citraconic acid. The plasma approach was also employed to modify the surfaces of nanoparticles. Thin polymeric films, produced …

Synthesis And Characterization Of Magnetic Nanoparticles, Narayan Poudyal

Physics Theses

Synthesis of uniform nanoparticles (<100 nm) of hard and soft magnetic materials have attracted much attention in the last two decades because of their unique magnetic properties and potential for many applications such as high density recording media, biotechnology, ferrofluids, and fabrication of exchange-coupled nanocomposite permanent magnets. In this thesis, synthesis and characterization of hard (FePt) and soft (Fe3O4 and CoFe2O4) magnetic nanoparticles with different sizes are reported. Monodisperse FePt, Fe3O4 and CoFe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical solution methods. Particle diameter was tuned from 3 to 20 nm by varying reaction conditions or by seed-mediated growth method. Monodisperse face-centered tetragonal (fct) FePt nanoparticles were prepared by annealing at 700oC the disodered face-centered cubic (fcc) FePt nanopaticles in NaCl matrix to convert the fcc particles into ordered fct structure. Morphological, structural, and compositional characterizations of the nanoparticles were performed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), High resolution TEM (HRTEM), Laser Particle-Size Analyzer, X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), and Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). Magnetic properties of nanoparticles of different sizes at different temperatures were studied by Anternating Gradiant Magnetometer (AGM), and Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) magnetometer. It has been found that all the as-synthesized Fe3O4 nanoparticles up to 20 nm are superparamagnetic at room temperatue while CoFe2O4 nanoparticles larger than 12 nm are ferromagnetic. An exchange bias field up to 3 kOe was observed for 3 nm CoFe2O4 nanoparticles in field cooling measurements. Very high coercivity of the isolated fct FePt nanoparticles up to 30 kOe at room temperature has been obtained. Interesting experimental results on the size dependent magnetic properties for both the hard and soft magnetic nanoparticles at different temperatures have been found.

A First-Principles Study On The Enhancement Of Beryllium Doping In Gallium Nitride, Xiao Wang

Physics Theses

The excellent physical and electrical properties of Gallium Nitride (GaN) have made it a good candidate in light-emitting diodes and UV detecting semiconductor materials. However, GaN's p-type doping has long been a difficulty. Although beryllium (Be) substitutials arise as shallow acceptors in GaN, the concentration of Be substitutials, and hence the population of holes, is not high enough. In the present work, formation energies of Be point defects and complex defects are calculated and compared by first-principles density functional theory (DFT) method. We find self-compensation is easily formed when Be substitutials and Be interstitials co-exist in GaN, which is responsible …

On The Behavior Of The 5f Electrons, Pratik Pankajkumar Dholabhai

Physics Theses

Considerable theoretical efforts have been devoted in recent years to studying the electronic and geometric structures and related properties of surfaces to high accuracy. One of the many motivations for this burgeoning effort has been a desire to understand the detailed mechanisms that lead to surface corrosion in the presence of environmental gases; a problem that is not only scientifically and technologically challenging but also environmentally important. Such efforts are particularly important for systems like the actinides for which experimental work is relatively difficult to perform due to material problems and toxicity. As is known, the actinides are characterized by …

The Open Navigation Surface Project, Brian R. Calder, Shannon Byrne, Bill Lamey, Rick T. Brennan, James D. Case, David Fabre, Barry Gallagher, R Wade Ladner, Friedhelm Moggert, Mark Paton

Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping

Many hydrographic and oceanographic agencies have moved or are moving towards gridded bathymetric products. However, there is no accepted format to allow these grids to be exchanged while maintaining data and metadata integrity. This paper describes the Open Navigation Surface (ONS) Project, which aims to fill this gap. The ONS Project is an open-source software project designed to provide a freely available, portable source-code library to encapsulate gridded bathymetric surfaces with associated uncertainty values. The data file format is called a Bathymetric Attributed Grid (BAG). The BAG is developed and maintained by the ONS Working Group (ONSWG), and the source …

U.S. Law Of The Sea Cruise To Map The Foot Of The Slope And 2500-M Isobath Of The Northeast U.S. Atlantic Continental Margin: Legs 4 And 5. Cruise Report, Doug Cartwright, James V. Gardner

Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping

U.S. Law of the Sea cruise to map the foot of the slope and 2500-m isobath of the Northeast US Atlantic continental margin: Legs 4 and 5

CRUISES PF05-1 and 2

April 25 to June 30, 2005

Norfolk, VA to Port Canaveral, FL

Beryllium Enhancement As Evidence For Accretion In A Lithium-Rich F Dwarf, Johanna F. Ashwell, R D. Jeffries, Barry Smalley, C P. Deliyannis, Aaron Steinhauer, Jeremy R. King

Publications

The early F dwarf star ``J37'' in the open cluster NGC6633 shows an unusual pattern of photospheric abundances, including an order of magnitude enhancement of lithium and iron-peak elements, but an under-abundance of carbon. As a consequence of its thin convection zone these anomalies have been attributed to either radiative diffusion or the accretion of hydrogen-depleted material. By comparing high resolution VLT/UVES spectra of J37 (and other F stars in NGC 6633) with syntheses of the Be ii doublet region at 3131 Ang, we establish that J37 also has a Be abundance (A(Be)=3.0+/-0.5) that is at least ten times the …

Utility Based Resource Aware Framework For Information Caching And Sharing In Mobile And Distributed Systems, Huaping Shen

Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations

Along with the technology advancements in mobile and wireless networks, ubiquitous information service is becoming a reality in which users can access the information anytime anywhere. However, the user mobility, network heterogeneity and resource constraints impose significant challenges to provide ubiquitous information services. In this dissertation, a utility based resource aware framework is proposed to enhance ubiquitous information availability to mobile users through data caching and peer-to-peer sharing. The framework considers the constrained resources of mobile and distributed environments and provides flexible, efficient and scalable data access services to the mobile users. The major contributions of this framework are as …

On The Image Of The Totalling Functor, Kristen Ann Beck

Mathematics Theses

Let A denote a DG algebra and k a field. The totalling functor, from the category of chain complexes over the graded A-modules to the catagory of DG modules over A, can be extended to one between their derived categories. If this extension were onto, the derived category of the category of DG modules would be superfluous. This paper investigates the image of the extension of Tot in the fundamental case when A is the polynomial ring in d variables over k. When d is at least 2, there are semifree DG modules of rank n, where n is at …

On A Class Of Abcs, Sridevi Lalgudi Ganapathy

Physics Theses

The local density approximation to density functional theory (LDA-DFT) has been used to study the different possible relaxations and reconstructions of In-rich InSb (100) surface. Various electronic and geometric structure properties such as, bond lengths, cohesive energies, band gaps and density of states of the ideal (1x1) surface and the (2x1), (4x2) and c(8x2) reconstructed InSb surfaces are reported. Adsorptions of lithium atom as well as other halogen atoms such as chlorine, bromine and iodine on the (1x1), (2x1), (4x2) and c (8x2) InSb surfaces in the different symmetric sites, such as, top, bridge, hollow, cave, trough and also interstitial …

First Observation Of Dijet Events With An Antiproton Tag At [Square Root]S = 1.96 Tev Using The Dø Forward Proton Detector, Michael Strang

Physics Dissertations

The Forward Proton Detector (FPD) is a new sub-system of the DØ detector, a 5000 ton particle physics detector located at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton collider. The FPD was implemented for the Tevatron Run II and gives access to a wide range of diffractive scattering processes, where one or both of the beam particles remain intact. The analysis described in this thesis makes use of the dipole spectrometer of the FPD to tag outgoing antiprotons in events that have a dijet signature in the central D0 calorimeter. Properties of jets with a diffractive tag signature are compared to jets without …

Translation Initiation Sites Prediction With Mixture Gaussian Models In Human Cdna Sequences, G. Li, Tze-Yun Leong, Louxin Zhang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Translation initiation sites (TISs) are important signals in cDNA sequences. Many research efforts have tried to predict TISs in cDNA sequences. In this paper, we propose to use mixture Gaussian models for TIS prediction. Using both local features and some features generated from global measures, the proposed method predicts TISs with a sensitivity of 98 percent and a specificity of 93.6 percent. Our method outperforms many other existing methods in sensitivity while keeping specificity high. We attribute the improvement in sensitivity to the nature of the global features and the mixture Gaussian models. © 2005 IEEE.

Structure-Activity Relationship Studies On Thioxolone Compounds As Inhibitors Of Human Carbonic Anhydrase Ii, Jared Nyabuto Orwenyo

Masters Theses

Carbonic anhydrase II (CA II) is a zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. The role of this reaction in physiology has made it a target of many therapeutic approaches. Most CA II inhibitors currently known are sulfonamide-based and this is the only functional group incorporated into rationally designed CA II inhibitors. Thioxolone (6-hydroxy-1, 3-benzoxathiol-2-one), is a non-sulfonamide that has been found to have CA II inhibitory activity.

Thioxolone and its analogs were studied to evaluate the inhibition activity that can be achieved upon modification of the thioxolone molecule. IC₅₀ values and dissociation constants were determined …

A Comparison Of Generalizability For Anomaly Detection, Gilbert L. Peterson, Robert F. Mills, Brent T. Mcbride, Wesley T. Allred

Faculty Publications

In security-related areas there is concern over the novel “zeroday” attack that penetrates system defenses and wreaks havoc. The best methods for countering these threats are recognizing “non-self” as in an Artificial Immune System or recognizing “self” through clustering. For either case, the concern remains that something that looks similar to self could be missed. Given this situation one could logically assume that a tighter fit to self rather than generalizability is important for false positive reduction in this type of learning problem. This article shows that a tight fit, although important, does not supersede having some model generality. This …

Design, Synthesis And Characterization Of Nanosensors For Nerve Gas Agents, Thushara Gunasinghe

Masters Theses

This research is focused on the design synthesis and characterization of nanosensors to detect the nerve gas agents such as sarin at very low concentration levels (parts per billion and lower) which is very important to combat terrorism. Nanosensors constructed by the bottom up approach could provide the low sensitivity levels and high selectivity required for nerve gas detection. The sensing mechanism exploits the inherent properties of nanomaterials and signal amplification by signal transduction. The components of a nanoparticle-fluorescent monomer-nanomolecule-receptor (NMNR) sensor have been designed, synthesized, and characterized successfully. Interaction of the components of NMNR sensor with a model nerve …

Investigation Of The Anisotropy Of Dissipation Processes In Single Crystal Of Yba2cu3o7-D System, J Chigvinadze, A. Lashvili, Juana Acrivos, T. Machaidze, T. Wolf

Faculty Publications, Chemistry

By means of contactless mechanical method of the measurement of energy losses in superconductors, the anisotropy of dissipation processes has been studied in single crystal high-temperature layered superconductors of Yba2Cu3O7-d system, being in mixed state. The observed anisotropy of energy losses indicates the possibility of the existence of the symmetry of order parameter of dx2-y2 type in these single crystals.

Complete Two-Loop Correction To The Bound-Electron Factor, Krzysztof Pachucki, Andrzej Czarnecki, Ulrich D. Jentschura, Vladimir A. Yerokhin

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Within a systematic approach based on dimensionally regularized nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics, we derive a complete result for the two-loop correction to order ( α/ π )² ( Zα )⁴ for the g factor of an electron bound in an nS state of a hydrogenlike ion. The results obtained significantly improve the accuracy of the theoretical predictions for the hydrogenlike carbon and oxygen ions and influence the value of the electron mass inferred from g-factor measurements. D

Lebesgue ▼-Measure And Riemann ▼-Integration, Heather Bjorum

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Throughout the study of dynamic equations on time-scales, one traditionally finds many theorems involving the ▲ case (i.e., ▲-derivatives, ▲-measure, ▲-integrability, etc.) with only a brief mention of the ▼case. This thesis is designed to give a greater understanding of ▼-measurability and Riemann ▼-integration, as well as to give a comparison between ▲ and ▼-measurability. Furthermore, a Mathematica program for finding the Riemann ▼-integral of a function on various time-scales is provided.

Integration Of Interactive Voice Response Unit And Outage Management System, Chaomei Jiang

Regis University Student Publications (comprehensive collection)

This project provides a technical solution that integrates the Interactive Voice Response Unit (IVR) and the Outage Management System (OMS) for the Public Service Company. The IVR system is introduced because its automatic call logging functionality can process a large volume of phone calls from the customers reporting electrical service problems. This is a major improvement over the current Trouble Call Center (TCC) infrastructure that has a limited number of agents handling a relatively small number of customer calls. Because OMS can receive more calls, it then can predict the outage locations and causes more accurately, dispatch more repair crews …

The Design And Implementation Of The Megacomm Media Center's Extranet, Kenneth J. Quigley

Regis University Student Publications (comprehensive collection)

The Purpose of this thesis is to document the project that designed, configured and implemented a network infrastructure that provided the capability to segment, current and future, non-MegaComm Media Center companies that need IT services from the MegaComm Media Center (MMC) and provided Business-to- Business connectivity. The MegaComm Media Center, located in Littleton, Colorado, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the MegaComm Corporation. The MMC provides unique services to the cable industry. In support of these services, the MMC hosts several tenants. Prior to this project the tenants had access to internal MMC networks. The MMC also has several vendors …

Efficient And Adaptive Schemes For Consistent Information Sharing In Wireless Mobile And Peer-To-Peer Networks, Zhijun Wang

Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations

With the tremendous growth of applications in wireless mobile and Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks, significant research efforts have been made to improve the quality of sevice. Caching and replicating frequently used data objects or files in user's local buffers are popular mechanisms to effectively reduce the communication bandwidth requirement and thus improve the overall system performance. However, the frequent disconnections of users make data consistency a difficult task in wireless mobile and P2P networks. In this dissertation, we design and analyze a Scalable Asynchronous Cache Consistency Scheme (SACCS) for single cell wireless cellular networks. SACCS is a highly scalable, efficient, and …

Relative Charge Transfer Cross Section From Rb(4d), M.H. Shah, H.A. Camp, M.L. Trachy, X. Fléchard, M.A. Gearba, H. Nguyen, R. Brédy, S.R. Lundeen, B.D. Depaola

Faculty Publications

Relative charge transfer cross section measurements for the excited state Rb (4d) with 7 keV Na⁺ is reported. The specific channels reported as Na⁺ + Rb (4d_5/2) → Na (nl) + Rb⁺, where the dominant transfer cross sections channels were nl = 3d and 4s. Using a combination of a magneto-optical trap and recoil ion momentum spectroscopy (MOTRIMS methodology), the cross sections were measured relative to the previously studied Na⁺ + Rb (5s, 5p) systems at the same collision energy.

Street Trees In The Urban Forest Canopy: Portland, Oregon, Joseph Poracsky, David Banis

Geography Faculty Publications and Presentations

Attempts to identify the contribution of street trees to the overall urban forest of a city have been rare and lack consensus on how to measure that contribution – percentage of trees, percentage of canopy cover, or percentage of leaf area. The actual numeric values presented in the literature also vary over a broad range and often are based on estimates, extrapolations from aggregated data, or simply stated with no empirical data referenced. This study was undertaken to evaluate the contribution of street trees to canopy in Portland, Oregon. The study involved both visual and digital analysis of multi-band aerial …

Finding Blood In Capsule Endoscopy Video, Jay Frederick Cox

Computer Science and Engineering Theses

Capsule Endoscopy (CE) is a new procedure where endoscopists can visualize and discriminate anomalies of the human gastrointestinal track by allowing the patient to swallow a camera pill. The digital video obtained from the pill is used to safely pinpoint the location of these abnormalities in areas previously unavailable for view. One of the main functions of CE is determining the location of bleeding. Given Imaging, currently the only maker of a FDA approved CE device, has a proprietary and unspecified blood test, called Suspected Blood Index, which can be used to automatically detect where blood occurs in the video. …

An Emperical Evaluation Of Adequacy Criteria For Testing Concurrent Programs, Gaurav Saini

Computer Science and Engineering Theses

A concurrent program contains two or more threads that execute concurrently and work together to perform some task. Concurrency increases the efficiency of a program. Testing of concurrent programs has been a challenging task because of the inherent non-determinism. Most approaches proposed for concurrent program testing employ, explicitly or implicitly, a coverage criterion to measure test adequacy. In order to apply those approaches, we must first choose a criterion that suits best for our programs. There is a need for quantitative results of evaluation regarding the effectiveness of the various coverage criteria used for the testing of concurrent programs. Such …

Comparison Of Search-Based And Kernel-Based Methods For Graph-Based Relational Learning, Chris Manuel Gonsalves

Computer Science and Engineering Theses

Graph-based relational learning has been the focus of relational learning for quite some time. As most of the real-world data is structured, and hence cannot be represented in a single table, various logic-based and graph-based techniques have been proposed for dealing with structured data. Our goal is to perform an in-depth analysis of two such graph-based learning systems. We have selected Subdue to represent the search-based approach and support vector machine (SVM) with graph kernels to represent the kernel-based approach. We perform a comparison between search-based and kernel-based approaches and evaluate their performance in various domains. A search-based approach to …

A Framework For A Dynamic Invocation Interface And High-Level Interoperability For Mobile Agent Platforms, Vamsi K. Putrevu

Computer Science and Engineering Theses

The mobile agent paradigm for distributed systems is inherently suitable for many applications ranging from network management to e-commerce. One inherent problem to its wide spread use is communication between disparate agent platforms and reducing overheads while doing the same. Not all platforms for mobile agents are the same. The Mobile Agent Facility (MAF) proposal is an attempt to standardize this execution environment, this thesis proposes a framework extending the current MAF specification, by which inter-agent communication can be achieved in a more scalable fashion by interpreter based mobile agent systems. The future of the Internet depends on its ability …

Monitoring And Analyzing Distributed Cluster Performance And Statistics Of Atlas Job Flow, Sreeranjani Ramprakash

Computer Science and Engineering Theses

Grid3 is a Grid facility used by many High Energy Physics experiments to enable physicists to process data intensive and CPU intensive jobs more effectively as well as more efficiently. Amongst other things, the highlights of Grid3 are participation by more than 25 sites across the U.S. and Korea which collectively provide more than 2000 CPU's, resources used by seven different scientific applications, including three high energy physics simulations and four data analyses in high energy physics, bio-chemistry, astrophysics and astronomy, more than 100 individuals are currently registered with access to the Grid, a peak throughput of 500-900 jobs running …

Sql-Based Approach To Significant Interval Discovery In Time-Series Data, Sunit Shrestha

Computer Science and Engineering Theses

With time-series data, events (like turning off a light, opening garage door, turning on TV) occur with a high degree of certainty not at specific time points but within time intervals (sequence of time points). So, it is useful for applications to consider data as contiguous time points. The smallest interval that satisfies the criteria of interval-confidence (i.e., ratio of total support of participating time points and the number of days) is termed as Significant Interval (SI). Significant Interval Discovery (SID) algorithm finds SIs from time-series data. The main focus of this thesis is on the improvement of existing SID …