Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Lack Of Significant Changes In The Herpetofauna Of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota, Since The 1920s, Blake R. Hossack, Paul Stephen Corn, David S. Pilliod

United States Geological Survey: Staff Publications

We surveyed 88 upland wetlands and 12 1-km river sections for amphibians in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota, during 2001–2002 to gather baseline data for future monitoring efforts and to evaluate changes in the distribution of species. We compared our results to collections of herpetofauna made during 1920–1922, 1954 and 1978–1979. The boreal chorus frog (Pseudacris maculata) was the most common amphibian in upland wetlands, followed by the tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum), Woodhouse’s toad (Bufo woodhousii), northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens), plains spadefoot (Spea bombifrons) and the Great Plains …

Energy Levels And Transition Probabilities For Nitrogen-Like Fe Xx, V. Jonauskas, P. Bogdanovich, F. P. Keenan, M. E. Foord, R. F. Heeter, S. J. Rose, Gary J. Ferland, R. Kisielius, Peter A. M. Van Hoof, P. H. Norrington

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

Energies of the 700 lowest levels in Fexx have been obtained using the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method. Configuration interaction method on the basis set of transformed radial orbitals with variable parameters taking into account relativistic corrections in the Breit-Pauli approximation was used to crosscheck our presented results. Transition probabilities, oscillator and line strengths are presented for electric dipole (E1), electric quadrupole (E2) and magnetic dipole (M1) transitions among these levels. The total radiative transition probabilities from each level are also provided. Results are compared with data compiled by NIST and with other theoretical work.

Tb3+-Doped K Pb2Br5: Low-Energy Phonon Mid-Infrared Laser Crystal, U. N. Roy, R. H. Hawrami, Y. Cui, S. Morgan, A. Burger, K. C. Mandal, C. C. Noblitt, S. A. Speakman, K. Rademaker, S. A. Payne

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

X-Ray/Ultraviolet Observing Campaign Of The Markarian 279 Active Galactic Nucleus Outflow: A Global-Fitting Analysis Of The Ultraviolet Absorption, Jack R. Gabel, Nahum Arav, Jelle S. Kaastra, Gerard A. Kriss, Ehud Behar, Elisa Costantini, C. Martin Gaskell, Kirk T. Korista, Ari Laor, Frits Paerels, Daniel Proga, Jessica Kim-Quijano, Masao Sako, Jennifer E. Scott, Katrien C. Steenbrugge

Department of Physics and Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present an analysis of the intrinsic UVabsorption in the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 279 based on simultaneous long observations with the Hubble Space Telescope (41 ks) and the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (91 ks). To extract the line-of-sight covering factors and ionic column densities, we separately fit two groups of absorption lines: the Lyman series and the CNO lithium-like doublets. For the CNO doublets we assume that all three ions share the same covering factors. The fitting method applied here overcomes some limitations of the traditional method using individual doublet pairs; it allows for the treatment ofmore complex, physically …

Physical Processes In Acoustic Wave Heating Of The Thermosphere, G. Schubert, Michael P. Hickey Ph.D., R. L. Walterscheid

Publications

Upward propagating acoustic waves heat the atmosphere at essentially all heights due to effects of viscous dissipation, sensible heat flux divergence, and Eulerian drift work. Acoustic wave-induced pressure gradient work provides a cooling effect at all heights, but this is overwhelmed by the heating processes. Eulerian drift work and wave-induced pressure gradient work dominate the energy balance, but they nearly cancel at most altitudes, leaving their difference, together with viscous dissipation and sensible heat flux divergence to heat the atmosphere. Acoustic waves are very different from gravity waves which cool the upper atmosphere through the effect of sensible heat flux …

Weak Point Disorder In Strongly Fluctuating Flux-Line Liquids, Panayotis Benetatos, M. Cristina Marchetti

Physics - All Scholarship

We consider the effect of weak uncorrelated quenched disorder (point defects) on a strongly fluctuating flux-line liquid. We use a hydrodynamic model which is based on mapping the flux-line system onto a quantum liquid of relativistic charged bosons in 2+1 dimensions [P. Benetatos and M. C. Marchetti, Phys. Rev. B 64, 054518, (2001)]. In this model, flux lines are allowed to be arbitrarily curved and can even form closed loops. Point defects can be scalar or polar. In the latter case, the direction of their dipole moments can be random or correlated. Within the Gaussian approximation of our hydrodynamic model, …

Reply To Comment By Doran Et Al. On "El Nino Suppresses Antarctic Warming", Nancy A.N. Bertler, Peter J. Barrett, Paul Andrew Mayewski, Ryan L. Fogt, Karl J. Kreutz, James Shulmeister

Earth Science Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Application Of The Time-Dependent Roc Curves For Prognostic Accuracy With Multiple Biomarkers, Yingye Zheng, Tianxi Cai, Ziding Feng

UW Biostatistics Working Paper Series

The rapid advancement in molecule technology has lead to the discovery of many markers that have potential applications in disease diagnosis and prognosis. In a prospective cohort study, information on a panel of biomarkers as well as the disease status for a patient are routinely collected over time. Such information is useful to predict patients' prognosis and select patients for targeted therapy. In this paper, we develop procedures for constructing a composite test with optimal discrimination power when there are multiple markers available to assist in prediction and characterize the accuracy of the resulting test by extending the time-dependent receiver …

2005 - The Tenth Annual Symposium Of Student Scholars

Symposium of Student Scholars Program Books

The full program book from the Tenth Annual Symposium of Student Scholars, held on April 8, 2005. Includes abstracts from the presentations and posters.

Software Architecture Improvement Through Test-Driven Development: An Empirical Study, David S. Janzen

Computer Science and Software Engineering

Despite a half century of advances, the software construction industry still shows signs of immaturity. Professional software development organizations continue to struggle to produce reliable software in a predictable and repeatable manner. While a variety of development practices are advocated that might improve the situation, developers are often reluctant to adopt new, potentially better practices based on anecdotal evidence alone. As a result, empirical software engineering has gained credibility as a discipline that provides scientific data about practice efficacy on which developers can make critical decisions. This research proposes to apply empirical software engineering techniques to evaluate a new approach …

Measurement Of Σ(Pp̅→Z)•Br(Z→ Ττ) At √S = 1.96tev, V. M. Abazov, Gregory R. Snow, D0 Collaboration

Gregory Snow Publications

We present a measurement of the cross section for Z production times the branching fraction to _ leptons, σ•Br(Z → τ⁺τ^-), in pp̅ collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV in the channel in which one τ decays into μν_μν_τ, and the other into hadrons +ν_τ or ℯν_ℯν_τ. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 226 pb^-1 collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The final sample contains 2008 candidate events with an estimated background of 55%. From this we …

Experimental Program Analysis: A New Program Analysis Paradigm, Joseph R. Ruthruff, Sebastian Elbaum, Gregg Rothermel

CSE Technical Reports

Program analysis techniques analyze software systems to collect, deduce, or infer information about them, which can then be used in software-engineering related tasks. Recent research has suggested that a new form of program analysis technique might be created by incorporating characteristics of experimentation into analyses. This paper reports the results of research exploring this suggestion. Building on background in classical experimentation, we provide descriptive and operational definitions of experimental program analysis, illustrate them by examples, and describe several differences between experimental program analysis and classical experimentation. We present three studies that show how the use of the paradigm can help …

Geochemistry Of Serpentinized Peridotites From The Mariana Forearc Conical Seamount, Odp Leg 125: Implications For The Elemental Recycling At Subduction Zones, Ivan P. Savov, Jeffrey G. Ryan, Massimo D'Antonio, Katherine Kelley, Patrick Mattie

Geology Faculty Publications

Recent examinations of the chemical fluxes through convergent plate margins suggest the existence of significant mass imbalances for many key species: only 20–30% of the to-the-trench inventory of large-ion lithophile elements (LILE) can be accounted for by the magmatic outputs of volcanic arcs. Active serpentinite mud volcanism in the shallow forearc region of the Mariana convergent margin presents a unique opportunity to study a new outflux: the products of shallow-level exchanges between the upper mantle and slab-derived fluids. ODP Leg 125 recovered serpentinized harzburgites and dunites from three sites on the crests and flanks of the active Conical Seamount. These …

A Structure Theorem For Stationary Perfect Fluids, Brendan Guilfoyle

Preprints

It is proven that, under mild physical assumptions, an isolated stationary relativistic perfect fluid consists of a finite number of cells fibred by invariant annuli or invariant tori. For axially symmetric circular flows it is shown that the fluid consists of cells fibred by rigidly rotating annuli or tori.

The Sensitivity And Specificity Of Markers For Event Times, Tianxi Cai, Margaret S. Pepe, Thomas Lumley, Yingye Zheng, Nancy Swords Jenny

Harvard University Biostatistics Working Paper Series

No abstract provided.

Local Theory Of Almost Split Sequences For Comodules, William Chin, Mark Kleiner, Declan Quinn

Mathematics - All Scholarship

We show that almost split sequences in the category of comodules over a coalgebra with finite-dimensional right-hand term are direct limits of almost split sequences over finite dimensional subcoalgebras. In previous work we showed that such almost split sequences exist if the right hand term has a quasifinitely copresented linear dual. Conversely, taking limits of almost split sequences over finte-dimensional comodule categories, we then show that, for countable-dimensional coalgebras, certain exact sequences exist which satisfy a condition weaker than being almost split, which we call ``finitely almost split''. Under additional assumptions, these sequences are shown to be almost split in …

On Adaptive And Online Data Integration, J. R. Getta

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

The recent works on integration of large database systems distributed over wide-area networks concentrate on the adaptive and online techniques. Online property of data integration means continuous integration of transmitted data with the already available results. Adaptivity materializes in a form of dynamic adjustments to the data integration plans in a response to the recent characteristics of data transmission. Implementation of adaptive and online data integration needs the specialized systems of operations and transformations of integration plans. This paper describes a new class of elementary operations on increments and/or decrements of data and shows how to express data integration plans …

Survival Ensembles, Torsten Hothorn, Peter Buhlmann, Sandrine Dudoit, Annette M. Molinaro, Mark J. Van Der Laan

U.C. Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series

We propose a unified and flexible framework for ensemble learning in the presence of censoring. For right-censored data, we introduce a random forest algorithm and a generic gradient boosting algorithm for the construction of prognostic models. The methodology is utilized for predicting the survival time of patients suffering from acute myeloid leukemia based on clinical and genetic covariates. Furthermore, we compare the diagnostic capabilities of the proposed censored data random forest and boosting methods applied to the recurrence free survival time of node positive breast cancer patients with previously published findings.

Relative Basicities Of Free Base Porphyrins : Understanding The Role Of Macrocyclic Distortion, Maria Ballester

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Porphyrins have been the center of numerous investigations in different areas of chemistry, geochemistry, and the life sciences. In nature the conformation of the porphyrin macrocycle varies, depending on the function of its apoenzyme. It is believed that the conformation of the porphyrin ring is necessary for the enzyme to achieve its function and modify its reactivity. It is important to understand how the conformation of the porphyrin ring will influence its properties.

In synthetic porphyrins particular conformations and ring deformations can be achieved by peripheral substitution, metallation, core substitution, and core protonation among other alterations of the macrocycle. The …

Mechanism For Spatial Organization In Quantum Dot Self-Assembly, Da Gao, Adam Kaczynski, John A. Jaszczak

Department of Physics Publications

Inspired by experimental observations of spatially ordered growth hillocks on the (001) surfaces of natural graphite crystals, a mechanism for spatial organization in quantum dotself-assembly is proposed. The regular arrangement of steps from a screw dislocation-generated growth spiral provides the overall template for such ordering. An ordered array of quantum dots may be formed or nucleated from impurities driven to the step corners by diffusion and by their interactions with the spiral’s steps and kinks. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of a solid-on-solid model supports the feasibility of such a mechanism.

Strain And Strain Relief In Gd[0001] Thin Films On Mo[112], T. Komesu, C. Waldfried, Peter A. Dowben

Peter Dowben Publications

Strain is known to affect magnetism, with possible dramatic effects as suggested by the theoretical calculations of Moruzzi and Marcus [1] and experimental results of Shinde and coworkers [2]. Barthotin and coworkers [3], and others. There is a general acceptance of the strong influence of magneto-elastic interactions on the Curie temperature and other magnetic properties. For the rare earth metals, the magnetic-elastic interactions are large [3-6]. For gadolinium compression is seen to lead to a suppression of T c [3,6] while expansion leads to an increase of T c[7,8]. Not only does strain affect the magnetic properties but it …

State Of Utah Space Environment & Contamination Study (Suspecs) Misse-6 Payload To Investigate Their Effects On Electron Emission And Resistivity Of Spacecraft Materials, John R. Dennison, L. Pearson, L. Davis, J. W. Burns, R. S. Hyde, James S. Dyer, Tina Andrus, Andrew Jay Auman, Jeff Duce, Tim Neilsen, Rob Leishman

All Physics Faculty Publications

A study of the effects of prolonged exposure to the space environment and of charge-enhanced contamination on the electron emission and resistivity of spacecraft materials, the State of Utah Space Environment & Contamination Study (SUSpECS), is planned for flight aboard the MISSE-6 payload. The Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE-6) program is designed to characterize the performance of candidate new space materials over the course of approximately four to eight month exposure periods on-orbit on the International Space Station, with a target flight date of mid-2006. The study is conducted by the Utah State University Materials Physics Group, in cooperation …

Charge Storage Measuremens Of Resistivity For Dielectric Samples From The Crres Internal Discharge Monitor, Nelson W. Green, A. R. Frederickson, Jr Dennison

Presentations

No abstract provided.

The Importance Of Accurate Computation Of Secondary Electron Emission For Modeling Spacecraft Charging, Sebastien Clerc, Jr Dennison, Clint Thomson

Presentations

No abstract provided.

The Potential For Mitten Crab Colonization Of Estuaries On The West Coast Of North America, Erik Hanson, Mark Sytsma

Center for Lakes and Reservoirs Publications and Presentations

Mitten crabs are invasive species that pose a risk to the aquatic environments of the Pacific Northwest and the economic and social activities that depend upon intact aquatic systems. The recent establishment of a large population in the San Francisco Bay and the potential for introductions from California, Asia and Europe pose a significant invasion potential for esturaires and rivers from Catifornia to Alaska.

Circulation, Vol. 12, No. 1, Center For Coastal Physical Oceanography, Old Dominion University, Chester E. Grosch

CCPO Circulation

Spring 2005 issue of CCPO Circulation featuring article "Large Eddy Simulation of Langmuir Circulation in Shallow Water" by Dr. Chester Grosch

Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 21, Number 7, April 2005, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University

BITs and PCs Newsletter

A six page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.

Cs 207: Advanced Office Productivity Ii, Louis A. Benavides

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

This course covers post-advanced microcomputer applications including Microsoft Office Word 2003, Microsoft Office Excel 2003, Microsoft Office Access 2003, and Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2003. Topics include: creating an online form; working with macros and Visual Basic for Applications (VBA); working with a master document, an index and a table of contents; linking an Excel worksheet and charting its data in Word; formula auditing, data validation, and complex problem solving in Excel; importing data into Excel; working with PivotCharts, PivotTables, and trendlines in Excel; creating a PivotTable List; advanced Access report and form techniques, and creating multi-page forms; administering a database …

Cs 241: Computer Science Ii, L. Jane Lin

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

This course is the second in the three course sequence "Introduction to Computer Science" offered by the Computer Science department, WSU. It focuses on tools for building abstract data types (using structure and class concepts in C++)
and Object-Oriented Programming. We also begin the study of data structures in this course. For All CS 241 students, concurrent registration into CS 241 lab is a must.

Cs 240-02: Introduction To Computer Science, Eric Maston

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

We will develop basic techniques to design, develop and implement programs using the C++ language. This course focuses on basic elements of programming and assumes no knowledge of programming in C++.