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2010

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Articles 8491 - 8520 of 8620

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Transport Studies Of Nh4no3 Doped Methyl Cellulose Electrolyte, Siti Rohana Majid, Shuhaimi N. E. A., Teo L. P., Arof A. K. Dec 2009

Transport Studies Of Nh4no3 Doped Methyl Cellulose Electrolyte, Siti Rohana Majid, Shuhaimi N. E. A., Teo L. P., Arof A. K.

Siti Rohana Majid

This work reports on the transport properties of NH4NO3 doped methyl cellulose (MC) polymer electrolyte. The polymer electrolyte films were prepared by the technique of solvent casting. The highest room temperature conductivity of MC doped with 25 wt.% NH4NO3 is 2.10 +/- 0.37 x 10(-6) S cm(-1). Conductivity-temperature relationship obeys the Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher (VTF) rule from which the glass transition temperature, T-g was evaluated. The mobility, p and number density of charge carrier, n were calculated using the Rice and Roth model. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


Imputation Procedures For American Community Survey Group Quarters Small Area Estimation, Chandra Erdman, Chaitra Nagaraja Dec 2009

Imputation Procedures For American Community Survey Group Quarters Small Area Estimation, Chandra Erdman, Chaitra Nagaraja

Chaitra H Nagaraja

No abstract provided.


Technology For The Organic Chemist: Three Exploratory Modules, John Esteb, Luanne Mcnulty, John Magers, Paul Morgan, Anne Wilson Dec 2009

Technology For The Organic Chemist: Three Exploratory Modules, John Esteb, Luanne Mcnulty, John Magers, Paul Morgan, Anne Wilson

John Esteb

The ability to use computer-based technology is an essential skill set for students majoring in chemistry. This exercise details the introduction of appropriate uses for this technology in the organic chemistry series. The incorporation of chemically appropriate online resources (module 1), scientific databases (module 2), and the use of a chemical drawing program (module 3) are detailed here.

Note: Link is to the article in a subscription database available to users affiliated with Butler University. Appropriate login information will be required for access. Users not affiliated with Butler University should contact their local librarian for assistance in locating a copy …


Making The States Full Partners In A National Climate Change Effort: A Necessary Element For Sustainable Economic Development, John Dernbach, Robert Mckinstry, Thomas Peterson Dec 2009

Making The States Full Partners In A National Climate Change Effort: A Necessary Element For Sustainable Economic Development, John Dernbach, Robert Mckinstry, Thomas Peterson

John C. Dernbach

This article explains why states and localities need to be full partners in a national climate change effort based on federal legislation or the existing Clean Air Act. A large share of reductions with the lowest cost and the greatest co-benefits (e.g., job creation, technology development, reduction of other pollutants) are in areas that a federal cap-and-trade program or other purely federal measures will not easily reach. These are also areas where the states have traditionally exercised their powers—including land use, building construction, transportation, and recycling. The economic recovery and expansion will require direct state and local management of climate …


Enumeration Schemes For Permutations Avoiding Barred Patterns, Lara Pudwell Dec 2009

Enumeration Schemes For Permutations Avoiding Barred Patterns, Lara Pudwell

Lara K. Pudwell

No abstract provided.


Strategies For Preparing Computer Science Students For The Multicore World, Elizabeth Shoop, Et Al Dec 2009

Strategies For Preparing Computer Science Students For The Multicore World, Elizabeth Shoop, Et Al

Elizabeth Shoop

No abstract provided.


Characteristics Of Methyl Cellulose-Nh4no3-Peg Electrolyte And Application In Fuel Cells, Siti Rohana Majid, Shuhaimi N. E. A., Alias N. A., Kufian M. Z., Arof A. K. Dec 2009

Characteristics Of Methyl Cellulose-Nh4no3-Peg Electrolyte And Application In Fuel Cells, Siti Rohana Majid, Shuhaimi N. E. A., Alias N. A., Kufian M. Z., Arof A. K.

Siti Rohana Majid

We report the viability of methyl cellulose (MC) as a membrane in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Methyl cellulose serves as the polymer host, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) as the doping salt and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as plasticizer. Conductivity measurement was carried out using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The room temperature conductivity of pure MC film is is (3.08 +/- 0.63) x 10(-11)S cm(-1). The conductivity increased to (2.10 +/- 0.37) x 10(-6)S cm(-1) on addition of 25 wt.% NH4NO3. By adding 15 wt.% of PEG 200 to the highest conducting sample in the MC-NH4NO3 system, the conductivity was further …


Shock Wave Formation On Turbulent Coanda Surfaces, T. Dowd, Caroline Lubert Dec 2009

Shock Wave Formation On Turbulent Coanda Surfaces, T. Dowd, Caroline Lubert

Caroline P Lubert

No abstract provided.


Exponential Growth Rate Of Paths And Its Connection With Dynamics, Pengfei Zhang Dec 2009

Exponential Growth Rate Of Paths And Its Connection With Dynamics, Pengfei Zhang

Pengfei Zhang

No abstract provided.


Variability Of The Apparent Von Kármán Constant During Aeolian Saltation, Bailiang Li, Douglas Sherman, Eugene Farrell, Jean Ellis Dec 2009

Variability Of The Apparent Von Kármán Constant During Aeolian Saltation, Bailiang Li, Douglas Sherman, Eugene Farrell, Jean Ellis

Jean Taylor Ellis

No abstract provided.


Collaborative Research: Graptolite Biogeography, Paleo-Gis, And Evolutionary Dynamics Of Early Paleozoic Zooplankton, Daniel Goldman Dec 2009

Collaborative Research: Graptolite Biogeography, Paleo-Gis, And Evolutionary Dynamics Of Early Paleozoic Zooplankton, Daniel Goldman

Daniel Goldman

Funding Agency: National Service Foundation Investigators: Dr. Goldman, SY. Wu Amount: $255,326.00 Number of years: 4 years


Deformation Of Continental Crust Along A Transform Boundary, Coast Mountains, British Columbia, Scott Bogue, Margaret Rusmore, Karen Dodson, Kenneth Farley, Glenn Woodsworth Dec 2009

Deformation Of Continental Crust Along A Transform Boundary, Coast Mountains, British Columbia, Scott Bogue, Margaret Rusmore, Karen Dodson, Kenneth Farley, Glenn Woodsworth

Scott Bogue

New structural, paleomagnetic, and apatite (U-Th)/He results from the continental margin inboard of the Queen Charlotte fault (∼54°N) delineate patterns of brittle faulting linked to transform development since ∼50 Ma. In the core of the orogen, ∼250 km from the transform, north striking, dip-slip brittle faults and vertical axis rotation of large crustal domains occurred after ∼50 Ma and before intrusion of mafic dikes at 20 Ma. By 20 Ma, dextral faulting was active in the core of the orogen, but extension had migrated toward the transform, continuing there until <9 Ma. Local tilting in the core of the orogen …


Bismuth(Iii) Triflate Catalyzed Allylation Of Cyclic Acetals And Dithianes Followed By In Situ Derivatization To Generate Highly Functionalized Esters, Ram Mohan, Scott Krabbe, Matthew Spafford Dec 2009

Bismuth(Iii) Triflate Catalyzed Allylation Of Cyclic Acetals And Dithianes Followed By In Situ Derivatization To Generate Highly Functionalized Esters, Ram Mohan, Scott Krabbe, Matthew Spafford

Ram S. Mohan

No abstract provided.


Towards High Efficiency Solution Processable Inverted Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells Using Modified Indium-Tin-Oxide Cathode, Xh Chen, Jx Yang, Ly Xuan, C Laley, J Lu, F.R. Zhu, Kp Loh Dec 2009

Towards High Efficiency Solution Processable Inverted Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells Using Modified Indium-Tin-Oxide Cathode, Xh Chen, Jx Yang, Ly Xuan, C Laley, J Lu, F.R. Zhu, Kp Loh

Professor ZHU, Fu Rong

No abstract provided.


Separating Sub-Ensembles On Ultrafast Timescales: Multiple Population-Period Transient Spectroscopy (Muppets), Kalyanasis Sahu, Sean Kern, Mark Berg Dec 2009

Separating Sub-Ensembles On Ultrafast Timescales: Multiple Population-Period Transient Spectroscopy (Muppets), Kalyanasis Sahu, Sean Kern, Mark Berg

Sean J. Kern

No abstract provided.


Introduction To Life Data Analysis, Caroline Lubert, C. Lange Dec 2009

Introduction To Life Data Analysis, Caroline Lubert, C. Lange

Caroline P Lubert

No abstract provided.


An Investigation Of Shock-Associated Noise, L. Haling, Caroline Lubert Dec 2009

An Investigation Of Shock-Associated Noise, L. Haling, Caroline Lubert

Caroline P Lubert

No abstract provided.


Embedded Systems As Datacenters, Robert Iannucci Dec 2009

Embedded Systems As Datacenters, Robert Iannucci

Robert A Iannucci

No abstract provided.


Enumeration Schemes For Words Avoiding Permutations, Lara Pudwell Dec 2009

Enumeration Schemes For Words Avoiding Permutations, Lara Pudwell

Lara K. Pudwell

No abstract provided.


Evolution Of Solitary Waves For A Perturbed Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation, Tim Marchant Dec 2009

Evolution Of Solitary Waves For A Perturbed Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation, Tim Marchant

Tim Marchant

Soliton perturbation theory is used to determine the evolution of a solitary wave described by a perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Perturbation terms, which model wide classes of physically relevant perturbations, are considered. An analytical solution is found for the first-order correction of the evolving solitary wave. This solution for the solitary wave tail is in integral form and an explicit expression is found, for large time. Singularity theory, usually used for combustion problems, is applied to the large time expression for the solitary wave tail. Analytical results are obtained, such as the parameter regions in which qualitatively different types of …


Measuring The Hiv/Aids Epidemic: Approaches And Challenges, Ron Brookmeyer Dec 2009

Measuring The Hiv/Aids Epidemic: Approaches And Challenges, Ron Brookmeyer

Ron Brookmeyer

In this article, the author reviews current approaches and methods for measuring the scope of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic and their strengths and weaknesses. In recent years, various public health agencies have revised statistical estimates of the scope of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The author considers the reasons underlying these revisions. New sources of data for estimating HIV prevalence have become available, such as nationally representative probability-based surveys. New technologies such as biomarkers that indicate when persons became infected are now used to determine HIV incidence rates. The author summarizes the main sources of errors and …


Soa Reference Architecture, Liang-Jie Zhang, Jia Zhang Dec 2009

Soa Reference Architecture, Liang-Jie Zhang, Jia Zhang

Jia Zhang

No abstract provided.


Electrochemical Glucose Sensors—Developments Using Electrostatic Assembly And Carbon Nanotubes For Biosensor Construction, Alice Harper, Mark Anderson Dec 2009

Electrochemical Glucose Sensors—Developments Using Electrostatic Assembly And Carbon Nanotubes For Biosensor Construction, Alice Harper, Mark Anderson

Mark R. Anderson

In 1962, Clark and Lyons proposed incorporating the enzyme glucose oxidase in the construction of an electrochemical sensor for glucose in blood plasma. In their application, Clark and Lyons describe an electrode in which a membrane permeable to glucose traps a small volume of solution containing the enzyme adjacent to a pH electrode, and the presence of glucose is detected by the change in the electrode potential that occurs when glucose reacts with the enzyme in this volume of solution. Although described nearly 50 years ago, this seminal development provides the general structure for constructing electrochemical glucose sensors that is …


Faculty Spotlight: Mark Sutherland, Mark Sutherland Dec 2009

Faculty Spotlight: Mark Sutherland, Mark Sutherland

Mark Sutherland

Interview with Mark J. Sutherland about his earth science teaching career at College of DuPage.


When Does A Category Built On A Lattice With A Monoidal Structure Have A Monoidal Structure?, Lawrence Stout Dec 2009

When Does A Category Built On A Lattice With A Monoidal Structure Have A Monoidal Structure?, Lawrence Stout

Lawrence N. Stout

In a word, sometimes. And it gets harder if the structure on L is not commutative. In this paper we consider the question of what properties are needed on the lattice L equipped with an operation * for several different kinds of categories built using Sets and L to have monoidal and monoidal closed structures. This works best for the Goguen category Set(L) in which membership, but not equality, is made fuzzy and maps respect membership. Commutativity becomes critical if we make the equality fuzzy as well. This can be done several ways, so a progression of categories is considered. …


Recursion, Infinity, And Modeling, Lawrence Stout, Hans-Jorg Tiede Dec 2009

Recursion, Infinity, And Modeling, Lawrence Stout, Hans-Jorg Tiede

Lawrence N. Stout

Hauser, Chomsky, and Fitch (2002) claim that a core property of the human language faculty is recursion and that this property "yields discrete infinity" (2002: 1571) of natural languages. On the other hand, recursion is often motivated by the observation that there are infinitely many sentences that should be generated by a finite number of rules. It should be obvious that one cannot pursue both arguments simultaneously, on pain of circularity. The main aim of this paper is to clarify both conceptually and methodologically the relationship between recursion and infinity in language. We want to argue that discrete infinity is …


Relations Relevant To The One Body Reduction Of The Gravitational Two Body Problem, Eric Addison Dec 2009

Relations Relevant To The One Body Reduction Of The Gravitational Two Body Problem, Eric Addison

Eric Addison

The one body reduction of the two body problem is outlined along with several important relations. It is verified that both masses in a binary system orbit around the common center of mass.


Geology And Geomorphology Of Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park, Utah, R. Ford, S. Gillman, David Wilkins, W. Clement, K. Nicoll Dec 2009

Geology And Geomorphology Of Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park, Utah, R. Ford, S. Gillman, David Wilkins, W. Clement, K. Nicoll

David E. Wilkins

No abstract provided.


Counting Interesting Elections, Lara Pudwell, Eric Rowland Dec 2009

Counting Interesting Elections, Lara Pudwell, Eric Rowland

Lara K. Pudwell

No abstract provided.


Multiple Decrement Modeling In The Presence Of Interval Censoring And Masking, Peter Adamic, Stephanie Dixon, Daniel Gillis Dec 2009

Multiple Decrement Modeling In The Presence Of Interval Censoring And Masking, Peter Adamic, Stephanie Dixon, Daniel Gillis

Stephanie Dixon

A self-consistent algorithm will be proposed to non-parametrically estimate the cause-specific cumulative incidence functions (CIFs) in an interval censored, multiple decrement context. More specifically, the censoring mechanism will be assumed to be a mixture of case 2 interval-censored data with the additional possibility of exact observations. The proposed algorithm is a generalization of the classical univariate algorithms of Efron and Turnbull. However, unlike any previous non-parametric models proposed in the literature to date, the algorithm will explicitly allow for the possibility of any combination of masked modes of failure, where failure is known only to occur due to a subset …