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2019

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Articles 481 - 510 of 15926

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Short-Term Wind Power Prediction Based On Improved Firefly Algorithm, Jiale Ding, Guochu Chen, Kuo Yuan Dec 2019

Short-Term Wind Power Prediction Based On Improved Firefly Algorithm, Jiale Ding, Guochu Chen, Kuo Yuan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A wind power prediction model based on improved complementary set empirical mode decomposition and improved firefly algorithm to optimize echo state network is proposed to solve the problems of low accuracy in wind power with large randomness and strong volatility prediction of traditional echo state network prediction model. The wind speed series are decomposed into a series of intrinsic modes by using the improved complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition. The new modes are used to predict wind power by using echo state network, the optimal weight of the model is found by the improved firefly algorithm. The output results …

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Path Planning For Mobile Sink Based On Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm In Wireless Sensor Networks, Shanshan Ji Dec 2019

Path Planning For Mobile Sink Based On Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm In Wireless Sensor Networks, Shanshan Ji

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To reduce the energy consumption and sink mobile distance of mobile sink wireless sensor networks simultaneously, a path planning algorithm for mobile sink based on enhanced ant colony optimization algorithm in wireless sensor networks is proposed. Genetic operators are introduced to ant colony optimization algorithm in order to prevent ant colony optimization premature. The non-uniform of data distribution is considered as the constraint condition, the network lifetime and sink mobile distance are considered as a multi-objective problem, and the enhanced ant colony optimization is adopted to search the Pareto sub-optimal sets of rendezvous points. The simulation results show that …

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Attitude Control Of Hypersonic Vehicle Considering Input Saturation, Xiaocen Liu, Yunjie Wu, Xu Peng Dec 2019

Attitude Control Of Hypersonic Vehicle Considering Input Saturation, Xiaocen Liu, Yunjie Wu, Xu Peng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the design of attitude control of hypersonic vehicles, the sliding mode disturbance observer is used to compensate the composite disturbance, meanwhile the dynamic surface control method is used to deal with the design of the nonlinear control system. Considering the input saturation problem, the control input is expanded into a new variable to design the controller, which is different from the direct limit of the rudder deviation. The simulation results show that the dynamic surface control method based on sliding mode observer has stronger robustness than the simple dynamic inversion control method, but the control inputs of …

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Modeling Indoor Environment With Kinect, Lianrui Xu, Jinming Zhang Dec 2019

Modeling Indoor Environment With Kinect, Lianrui Xu, Jinming Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To solve the problems of point cloud noise, depth data mismatching and local details prone to hollowing in the process of Kinect camera reconstruction of indoor three-dimensional environment. By improving the assignment method of depth image pixel and the threshold relationship of time frame matching, this paper denoises the point cloud with optimizing mean filtering and time frame weighting methods. Combined with recent iteration algorithm (Iterative Closest Point, ICP) to complete the adjacent point cloud splicing so that it can achieve completely indoor model to build 3D environment. To test the validity of the algorithm, the experiment of …

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Comparative Study On Resistance Modeling Method In Yacht Simulator, Xiaochen Li, Yin Yong Dec 2019

Comparative Study On Resistance Modeling Method In Yacht Simulator, Xiaochen Li, Yin Yong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the existing resistance modeling method of yacht has poor universality and the calculation accuracy is not high, approximate resistance modeling methods of high speed craft are analyzed and summarized. The actual yacht model is simplified into a prismatic hull. “ЦАГИ” method and SIT method are reproduced and the simulation results are compared with model test. The application of resistance approximate modeling in the yacht simulator is discussed. The results reveal that the resistance is in good agreement with the experimental value, and the SIT method with simplified hull form is more …

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Study On Data-Driven Orca Preference Velocity, Wang Jie, Bin Chen, Yuan Peng, Ma Liang, Xiaogang Qiu Dec 2019

Study On Data-Driven Orca Preference Velocity, Wang Jie, Bin Chen, Yuan Peng, Ma Liang, Xiaogang Qiu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Crowd evacuation is an important aspect of emergency management. Because of economic and safety reasons, emergency evacuation drill cannot be carried out repeatedly, however modeling and simulation has the obvious advantages of low cost, high repeatability, etc. Optimal Reciprocal Collision Avoidance (ORCA) is a velocity-based Collision Avoidance method, which has fine granularity and high computational efficiency, and is widely used in robot collision avoidance and other domains. In this paper, ORCA is introduced into crowd evacuation simulation, and the optimal parameters of ORCA under different kinds of speed strategies are identified by data-driven method. The optimal strategy …

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Research On Supporting Action Model Of Long-Rang Strike Space Reconnaissance Based On Combination Mode, Changliang Xiao, Jingyu Yang, Wu Xi, Ma Jun, Xiaojing Yin Dec 2019

Research On Supporting Action Model Of Long-Rang Strike Space Reconnaissance Based On Combination Mode, Changliang Xiao, Jingyu Yang, Wu Xi, Ma Jun, Xiaojing Yin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Space reconnaissance support operations mainly undertake the tasks of target detection and identification in the early stage of strike, target guidance during strike and damage effect evaluation after strike. Based on EBI(Entity, Behavior, Interaction)modeling framework, this paper describes the entity models of signal intelligence sensor, radar alarm sensor and imaging sensor, constructs a combined mode of space reconnaissance support operation. It mainly models the combined mode algorithm of three sensors and their respective target detection behavior rules, whick is conductive to improving reconnaissance efficiency and enhancing intelligence quality in combat operations.

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Spatiotemporal Mode Analysis Of Urban Dockless Shared Bikes Based On Point Of Interests Clustering, Zhang Fang, Bin Chen, Yanghua Tang, Dong Jian, Chuan Ai, Xiaogang Qiu Dec 2019

Spatiotemporal Mode Analysis Of Urban Dockless Shared Bikes Based On Point Of Interests Clustering, Zhang Fang, Bin Chen, Yanghua Tang, Dong Jian, Chuan Ai, Xiaogang Qiu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The city’s dockless shared bikes have developed rapidly, and its features of convenience, economy and efficiency have been widely welcomed. The digital footprint they generate reveals the movement of people in time and space within the city, which makes it possible to quantify the activities of people in the city using shared bikes. In this paper, based on the collected shared bikes data of Beijing, a clustering method based on the point of interests is proposed to divide the urban space, so as to construct a mobile network of urban shared bikes, and analysis the spatiotemporal mode of bike …

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Design Of Feedback Linearization Nonlinear Controller For Asynchronous Motor Power Consumption Efficiency, Li Rui, Yingnian Wu Dec 2019

Design Of Feedback Linearization Nonlinear Controller For Asynchronous Motor Power Consumption Efficiency, Li Rui, Yingnian Wu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to realize precise feedback linearization and optimal control of motor power consumption for MIMO nonlinear affine system, we build the model of induction motor within which dynamic power loss factor is included. Based on the differential geometry theory, a nonlinear optimization model of the controller is designed for this model to control the asynchronous motor outputs accurately and enhance the power efficiency. This paper presents an optimal control law for multiple inputs multiple outputs affine nonlinear system and the detailed design steps are given combined with examples for multiple outputs tracking problem. The simulation results show that …

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Northern Conifer Forest Management: Silvicultural, Economic, And Ecological Outcomes From 65 Years Of Study, Maren Granstrom Dec 2019

Northern Conifer Forest Management: Silvicultural, Economic, And Ecological Outcomes From 65 Years Of Study, Maren Granstrom

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

While forest managers once sought primarily to produce sustainable revenue from harvests, there is now growing value placed on non-timber outcomes like wildlife habitat, climate adaptability, and carbon storage. When deciding how to manage land for the future, foresters and landowners must assess the many outcomes of forestry activities and be aware of the tradeoffs inherent to achieving different goals. Given the slow growth of trees relative to other commercial crops, it is rare to have the continuity of land ownership, researchers, and funding needed to follow a stand for a full rotation or to observe a tree from recruitment …

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Overview Of Cooperative Target Assignment, Ou Qiao, Xiaoyuan He, Jiuyang Tao Dec 2019

Overview Of Cooperative Target Assignment, Ou Qiao, Xiaoyuan He, Jiuyang Tao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The concept and connotation of combat coordination are briefly analyzed. The historical origin of cooperative target allocation and its orientation in command and control process are expounded. The research status of collaborative target allocation in model building and algorithm solving is analyzed comprehensively, the shortcomings of current research is pointed out. It is proposed that for the next step we should pay more attention to large-scale collaborative target allocation under dynamic and confrontational conditions, and focus on the real-time, adaptability and iterative evolution mechanism of the algorithm.

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Knowledge Representation Method Of Joint Operation Situation Based On Knowledge Graph, Baokui Wang, Wu Lin, Xiaofeng Hu, Xiaoyuan He Dec 2019

Knowledge Representation Method Of Joint Operation Situation Based On Knowledge Graph, Baokui Wang, Wu Lin, Xiaofeng Hu, Xiaoyuan He

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Lacking of common knowledge for understanding and judging complex situation of operation by machines is one of the difficulties in intelligent situation cognition. The knowledge representation methods based on knowledge graph are reviewed. The characteristics and difficulties of joint operation situation knowledge representation are analyzed. Moreover, the concept of scenario knowledge graph is presented, as well as the knowledge sources and basic content of scenario knowledge graph are described. This paper also points out that the joint knowledge representation method based on discrete symbols and continuous vectors in specific scenario is an effective way to express joint operation situation …

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A Mesh Model Simplification Method Based On Visual Feature Preservation, Che Li, Dejun Tang, Shimin Li, Fengju Kang Dec 2019

A Mesh Model Simplification Method Based On Visual Feature Preservation, Che Li, Dejun Tang, Shimin Li, Fengju Kang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of mesh visual feature loss and oversimplification in mesh simplification algorithm, a visual feature preservation based triangle mesh model simplification algorithm is proposed. The multi-viewpoint perception method is used to measure the visual perception error caused by the difference between the original and the simplified model in the two-dimensional view under the optimal viewpoint set. Based on QEM algorithm, a novel geometric error metric is built by introducing the triangle shape factor. The triangle collapse error function is defined by combining visual perception and geometric error to control the simplified depth of the model. Through …

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Research On Intelligent Clustering Algorithm For Complex Water Wireless Network Surveillance, Hua Xiang, Hongtao Liang, Zhaoxin Dong, Wang Zhao, Hongjuan Yao, Baohua Li, Bingqing Jiang Dec 2019

Research On Intelligent Clustering Algorithm For Complex Water Wireless Network Surveillance, Hua Xiang, Hongtao Liang, Zhaoxin Dong, Wang Zhao, Hongjuan Yao, Baohua Li, Bingqing Jiang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The clustering of irregular networks will cause load imbalance, which results in the phenomenon of “energy hot zone”. Aiming at the unreasonable topology of irregular network clustering, an intelligent clustering algorithm based on genetic strategy is proposed for the wireless network surveillance of complex water system. An irregular complex water topology model and an energy consumption model are built, and a genetic clustering strategy is designed via the principle of minimum energy consumption. The P matrix coding method is given, which avoids the squared increment of data calculation. Simultaneously, an adaptive genetic operator and a fuzzy modified operator are …

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Fast Simulation Of Yacht In Calm Water Based On Improved Savitsky Method, Xiaochen Li, Yin Yong Dec 2019

Fast Simulation Of Yacht In Calm Water Based On Improved Savitsky Method, Xiaochen Li, Yin Yong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: An improved Savitsky method is proposed to increase the accuracy of mathematical model of yacht in fast simulation. Three degrees of freedom mathematical model is established to simulate the motion in displacement regime. warped hull forms of yachts are simplified into prismatic hull and improved Savitsky method is used to calculate resistance. The simulation is carried out in pre-planing regime and planing regime. The validity of the proposed method has been assessed by comparing results with previous experimental data, which shows good agreements. The improved method runs well and the result is accurate when it is added to the …

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Design Of A Flexible System Simulation Evaluation Framework, Rusheng Ju, Zimin Cai, Wang Song, Wang Peng Dec 2019

Design Of A Flexible System Simulation Evaluation Framework, Rusheng Ju, Zimin Cai, Wang Song, Wang Peng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To meet variable evaluation requirement of complex system simulation, this paper puts forward a design strategy of flexible effectiveness evaluation framework. The composition structure of system simulation evaluation framework is analyzed. To help users design reference dynamically, the method of evaluation reference edit and display is introduced based on Web. To enhance the extensibility of evaluation model, the method of interface design and code generation is investigated. To ensure the flexibility and extensibility of evaluation framework, the relation and mapping mechanism of evaluation references, evaluation model and evaluation result is studied. The framework is realized and verified in …

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3d Shape Deformation Simulation Algorithm Based On Haptics, Binbin Qi, Xuefang Zhu, Lipeng Fan Dec 2019

3d Shape Deformation Simulation Algorithm Based On Haptics, Binbin Qi, Xuefang Zhu, Lipeng Fan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Shape deformation is widely used in virtual reality, system simulation, computer animation and other graphics applications. Few people pay attention to introducing haptic interaction into 3D model deformation. We provide a haptic interactive framework by introducing haptic interaction into shape editing field. Based on the above haptic interactive framework, we propose a 3D model deformation simulation algorithm based on haptics. In order to realize the shape deformation, this algorithm needs to involve three parts: grid hierarchical structure, local mass-spring model and the dynamic shape deformation. Experimental results show that this algorithm has good stability and strong robustness, and the …

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Research On Simulation Platform For Equipment System Analysis, Yuping Li, Shaojie Mao, Zhenqi Ju, Zhou Fang, Guoqiang Yan Dec 2019

Research On Simulation Platform For Equipment System Analysis, Yuping Li, Shaojie Mao, Zhenqi Ju, Zhou Fang, Guoqiang Yan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the development of equipment construction from platform-centric to network-centric, simulation analysis of equipment system is an important means and tool to support the transformation and development of equipment construction under the condition of multi-task joint operation. Starting from the requirement of system simulation analysis, a cloud-based equipment system simulation architecture is proposed to realize flexible and configurable simulation environment according to task requirements; and a high-performance simulation framework is conducted, which provides strong support for different application modes, such as parallel hyper-real-time and distributed simulation deduction. The unified description, organization and management method of model and data resources …

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A Temporal Action Detection Algorithm Based On Spatio-Temporal Feature Pyramid Network, Liu Wang, Jinyu Sun, Shiwei Ma Dec 2019

A Temporal Action Detection Algorithm Based On Spatio-Temporal Feature Pyramid Network, Liu Wang, Jinyu Sun, Shiwei Ma

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In view of the discontinuity of motion timing detection in the frame-level prediction network structure, a novel algorithm based on spatio-temporal feature pyramid network (ST-FPN) is proposed. In the frame-level action prediction, several 3D convolution-de-convolution (CDC) networks are used to sample spatial feature down to 1 dimension and sample temporal feature up to corresponding proposal level. Then the prediction scores of different CDC networks are fused by non-maximum suppression (NMS). The softmax classifier is used to classify frame-level actions, and then temporal action detection is obtained. The experimental results on dataset THUMOS14 show that the proposed algorithm improves the …

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Agent Based Modeling And Simulation Analysis Of Low-Orbit Early-Warning Satellites, Liu Wen, Xiaolu Wang, Hongsheng Wang, Zhang Heng, Changqing Wang Dec 2019

Agent Based Modeling And Simulation Analysis Of Low-Orbit Early-Warning Satellites, Liu Wen, Xiaolu Wang, Hongsheng Wang, Zhang Heng, Changqing Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Low-Orbit Early-Warning Satellite has accurate midcourse ballistic missile tracking and surveillance capability. The paper takes Space Tracking and Surveillance System’s function and construction as the research subject. System model is constructed based on Agent method. The possible constellation configurations of STSS are analyzed considering the coverage performance,and the detection capability of ballistic missile target is simulated and analyzed. Simulation analysis of target detection is carried out. The result shows that STSS can effectively detect a certain number of targets, but detecting capability is affected severely by solar illumination.

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Research On Dual-Antenna Gnss-Assisted Mins Navigation Method, Hailu Wang, Su Zhong, Liu Ning, Liu Hong, Guodong Fu Dec 2019

Research On Dual-Antenna Gnss-Assisted Mins Navigation Method, Hailu Wang, Su Zhong, Liu Ning, Liu Hong, Guodong Fu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For the integrated navigation system of the single-antenna GNSS-assisted MEMS strap-down inertial navigation system (MINS), the heading angle divergence is invalid when the vehicle is stationary and linear motion, and the error is large. The method of the dual-antenna GNSS-assisted MINS integrated navigation based on EKF is proposed. The error state model is established, and the extended Kalman filter combined filter (EKF) algorithm is designsed for simulation verification. The driving test is carried out by comparing the high-precision SPAN-CPT. The results show that the yaw angle and pitch angle accuracy are 0.2 RMS, 0.3 RMS, which can be used …

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Robot Arm Control Method Based On Deep Reinforcement Learning, Heyu Li, Zhilong Zhao, Gu Lei, Liqin Guo, Zeng Bi, Tingyu Lin Dec 2019

Robot Arm Control Method Based On Deep Reinforcement Learning, Heyu Li, Zhilong Zhao, Gu Lei, Liqin Guo, Zeng Bi, Tingyu Lin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning continues to explore in the environment and adjusts the neural network parameters by the reward function. The actual production line can not be used as the trial and error environment for the algorithm, so there is not enough data. For that, this paper constructs a virtual robot arm simulation environment, including the robot arm and the object. The Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG),in which the state variables and reward function are set,is trained by deep reinforcement learning algorithm in the simulation environment to realize the target of controlling the robot arm to move the gripper below …

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Research On Corridor Setting Based On Pedestrian Simulation Of Social Groups, Yiting Xu, Zhang Rui Dec 2019

Research On Corridor Setting Based On Pedestrian Simulation Of Social Groups, Yiting Xu, Zhang Rui

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: As the connector of each space in the hub, the rail transit hub corridor plays the role of transition and buffer. The existence of social groups makes an important impact on pedestrian traffic and its simulation. The paper supplements the consideration of pedestrian traffic related studies on social groups travel, analyses the characteristics of social groups in rail transit hub corridor, improves Moussaïd social group force model, and redevelops AnyLogic micro-simulation platform based on Python language. Taking a subway station in Beijing as an example, fully considering the influence of social groups, it is obtained that the optimal channel …

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Research On Nondestructive Blood Glucose Cloud Detection System Based On Improved Deep Regression Network, Mengjia He, Yingnian Wu, Yang Rui Dec 2019

Research On Nondestructive Blood Glucose Cloud Detection System Based On Improved Deep Regression Network, Mengjia He, Yingnian Wu, Yang Rui

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Invasive blood glucose measurement has a strong sense of discomfort and risk of infection, so the study of non-invasive blood glucose has a strong practical significance. At present, the optical method is not convenient for practical use, and the energy conservation method requires strict requirements. In view of the above problems, infrared thermography is used to detect blood glucose. After acquiring infrared thermal images of face figure, we extract the gray feature and reduce its dimension. In order to speed up the training and prevent over fitting, depth regression network is improved to model the infrared thermal image gray …

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Evaluation Method Of Simulation Results Based On Principal Component Analysis, Rusheng Ju, Zimin Cai, Yang Mei, Wang Song Dec 2019

Evaluation Method Of Simulation Results Based On Principal Component Analysis, Rusheng Ju, Zimin Cai, Yang Mei, Wang Song

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A large amount of result data are produced by complex system simulation. These data types are diverse and complex. Usually they cannot be used directly. The inner pattern can only be found by effective evaluation. Based on the characteristics of complex combat simulation results, this paper utilizes the Principal Component Analysis method to reduce the dimension of data analysis and explore the relationship between the system input data and output data. The key influence factors of the measure of force effectiveness is found. The application verification is done by typical examples. The selected principle factors are explored in …

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Lstm Model For Trajectory Design Of Missile-Borne Bfsar Imaging Guidance, Bohao Li, Yunjie Wu Dec 2019

Lstm Model For Trajectory Design Of Missile-Borne Bfsar Imaging Guidance, Bohao Li, Yunjie Wu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In the multi-platform path planning of multi-missile cooperative guidance algorithm used for missile-borne Bi-static Forward-looking Synthetic Aperture Radar (BFSAR) imaging, it is necessary to plan and adjust the transmitter trajectory according to the space state of the receiver and the path constraints between the receiver and the transmitter.An effective LSTM model is constructed to study and train the trajectory path generated by the existing algorithms, and the direct mapping relationship between the receiver space state, path constraint and the trajectory of the transmitter is obtained. The simulation results not only show that LSTM is feasible in multi-missile path …

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Dynamic Simulation Of Marine Pasture Water Quality Monitoring Network Based On Aug, Wenxia Xue, Bin Lin, Hu Xu, Jingbo Zhang Dec 2019

Dynamic Simulation Of Marine Pasture Water Quality Monitoring Network Based On Aug, Wenxia Xue, Bin Lin, Hu Xu, Jingbo Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The development of marine pastures puts forward higher requirements for water quality monitoring. In order to achieve large-scale and long-term underwater water quality monitoring, AUG-based Underwater Sensor Network (AUSN) is studied. The AUG is introduced as the underwater sink node of the sensor network and the sleep scheduling mechanism is adopted for the sensors, which can effectively reduce the total energy consumption of the network. Based on the analysis of energy consumption characteristics of underwater sensor networks, the energy consumption calculation formula of underwater sensor networks is discussed. Combined with the virtual visualization technology, the underwater sensor network simulation …

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Simulation Research On Attitude Solution Method Of Micro-Mini Missile, Chunbo Zhao, Junfang Fan, Liu Ning Dec 2019

Simulation Research On Attitude Solution Method Of Micro-Mini Missile, Chunbo Zhao, Junfang Fan, Liu Ning

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of attitude measurement error in the inertial navigation system of micro and small guided ammunition under eccentric structure, the attitude solution and error compensation optimization are studied by using rotation vector optimization of multiple sub-samples, such as monotone sample, two sub-samples, three sub-samples and four sub-samples, and the fourth-order runge kutta algorithm. Through error compensation and optimization of measured data, the results show that the monomorphic modified algorithm has the worst optimization effect, the fourth-order runge kutta optimization algorithm has the best effect, and the maximum drift error of attitude Angle is better than 10 …

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Cooperative Vehicle Positioning Method Based On V2x Enhanced Gps, Jiuling Wang, Shaobo Wu, Yuanli Zhang, Jiahui Qiu, Liu Qi Dec 2019

Cooperative Vehicle Positioning Method Based On V2x Enhanced Gps, Jiuling Wang, Shaobo Wu, Yuanli Zhang, Jiahui Qiu, Liu Qi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to further improve the vehicle positioning accuracy and adaptability to the environment, V2X (vehicle to everything) communication network is used for auxiliary positioning to enhance the GPS/DR integrated positioning. Firstly, the three subsystems of GPS, DR and V2X auxiliary positioning independently perform filtering estimation, and then a better estimation from the GPS and V2X auxiliary positioning is selected to conduct global optimal fusion with DR, and finally the three sub-filters are reset with the feedback of the optimal result. Simulation results show that when the GPS signal is seriously affected by multipath interference, the positioning performance of …

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Research On Gear Appearance Defect Recognition Based On Improved Faster R-Cnn, Weixi Ji, Du Meng, Peng Wei, Xu Jie Dec 2019

Research On Gear Appearance Defect Recognition Based On Improved Faster R-Cnn, Weixi Ji, Du Meng, Peng Wei, Xu Jie

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to achieve automatic identification of gear appearance defects and improve the qualification rate of gear products, aiming at the generalization of traditional defect recognition algorithms and the time-consuming of manual features extraction, this paper proposes an improved gear flaw detection algorithm for Faster R-CNN. VGG-2CF network is designed to improve the ability to identify smaller targets. Introducing AM-Softmax loss function is introduced to reduce the intra-class variation and optimize the inter-class difference. Combining with F-measure in machine learning algorithm, an AMF-Softmax loss function is proposed to solve the problem of data imbalance. The experimental results show the …

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