Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Earth Sciences (16248)
- Geology (13576)
- Life Sciences (3500)
- Computer Sciences (3464)
- Environmental Sciences (2811)
-
- Engineering (2086)
- Chemistry (1794)
- Soil Science (1672)
- Plant Sciences (1632)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (1459)
- Physics (1366)
- Mathematics (1340)
- Sustainability (1010)
- Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (827)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (812)
- Computer Engineering (780)
- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (763)
- Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology (696)
- Statistics and Probability (661)
- Environmental Education (519)
- Natural Resources and Conservation (493)
- Electrical and Computer Engineering (478)
- Urban Studies and Planning (470)
- Education (466)
- Environmental Monitoring (451)
- Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing (442)
- Databases and Information Systems (438)
- Astrophysics and Astronomy (428)
- Natural Resources Management and Policy (416)
- Institution
-
- Western Michigan University (13205)
- University of Kentucky (1719)
- TÜBİTAK (651)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (649)
- Singapore Management University (573)
-
- Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School (445)
- Old Dominion University (373)
- China Simulation Federation (315)
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (251)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (219)
- Chulalongkorn University (215)
- University of South Carolina (213)
- China Coal Technology and Engineering Group (CCTEG) (204)
- Montana Tech Library (195)
- Western University (194)
- University of Texas at El Paso (187)
- Utah State University (183)
- Kennesaw State University (181)
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (181)
- University of South Florida (174)
- Louisiana State University (171)
- Portland State University (170)
- William & Mary (162)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (153)
- Air Force Institute of Technology (149)
- Boise State University (143)
- Technological University Dublin (130)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (128)
- Claremont Colleges (111)
- The University of Maine (110)
- Keyword
-
- Machine learning (190)
- Deep learning (163)
- Climate change (135)
- COVID-19 (125)
- Machine Learning (120)
-
- Technical Reports (109)
- UTEP Computer Science Department (109)
- Deep Learning (76)
- Alfalfa (73)
- Sustainability (70)
- Priority Soils (65)
- Mathematics (61)
- Artificial intelligence (59)
- Computer Science (59)
- Chemistry (58)
- Simulation (54)
- Remote sensing (52)
- Water Quality (52)
- Cybersecurity (47)
- Lake (46)
- Nitrogen (46)
- Lakes Lay Monitoring Program (45)
- Optimization (43)
- Climate (42)
- Artificial Intelligence (41)
- Environment (41)
- Blockchain (40)
- Soil Sampling (40)
- Classification (39)
- Computer vision (39)
- Publication
-
- Legacy Scout Tickets from Pure Oil Company (11044)
- Thin Sections (2130)
- IGC Proceedings (1993-2023) (1502)
- Theses and Dissertations (537)
- Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems (513)
-
- Journal of System Simulation (315)
- Faculty Publications (283)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (262)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (215)
- Coal Geology & Exploration (204)
- Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (202)
- Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site (194)
- Turkish Journal of Mathematics (186)
- Turkish Journal of Chemistry (167)
- United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications (136)
- Honors Theses (122)
- Dissertations (115)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (112)
- Departmental Technical Reports (CS) (109)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (108)
- School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications (106)
- Publications and Research (99)
- Doctoral Dissertations (96)
- Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (93)
- C-Day Computing Showcase (87)
- Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (86)
- All Works (83)
- Articles (82)
- Physics Faculty Publications (81)
- Module 10: Garden Ecology (78)
- Publication Type
Articles 26251 - 26280 of 27884
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Measurements Of Dihadron Correlations Relative To The Event Plane In Au Plus Au Collisions At √Snn= 200 Gev, H. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, S. Bueltmann, I. Koralt, D. Plyku, Et Al., Star Collaboration
Measurements Of Dihadron Correlations Relative To The Event Plane In Au Plus Au Collisions At √Snn= 200 Gev, H. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, S. Bueltmann, I. Koralt, D. Plyku, Et Al., Star Collaboration
Physics Faculty Publications
Dihadron azimuthal correlations containing a high transverse momentum (pT) trigger particle are sensitive to the properties of the nuclear medium created at RHIC through the strong interactions occurring between the traversing parton and the medium, i.e. jet-quenching. Previous measurements revealed a strong modification to dihadron azimuthal correlations in Au+Au collisions with respect to p+p and d+Au collisions. The modification increases with the collision centrality, suggesting a path-length or energy density dependence to the jet-quenching effect. This paper reports STAR measurements of dihadron azimuthal correlations in mid-central (20%-60%) Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV as a function …
Gauge-Invariant Tmd Factorization For Drell-Yan Hadronic Tensor At Small X, Ian Balitsky
Gauge-Invariant Tmd Factorization For Drell-Yan Hadronic Tensor At Small X, Ian Balitsky
Physics Faculty Publications
The Drell-Yan hadronic tensor for electromagnetic (EM) current is calculated in the Sudakov region s ≫ Q2 ≫q⊥2 with 1Q² accuracy, first at the tree level and then with the double-log accuracy. It is demonstrated that in the leading order in Nc the higher-twist quark-quark-gluon TMDs reduce to leading-twist TMDs due to QCD equation of motion. The resulting tensor for unpolarized hadrons is EM gauge-invariant and depends on two leading-twist TMDs: f1 responsible for total DY cross section, and Boer-Mulders function h1⊥. The order-of-magnitude estimates of angular distributions for DY …
Measurement Of The Ar(E, E' P) And Ti(E, E' P) Cross Sections In Jefferson Lab Hall A, L. Gu, D. Abrams, A.M. Ankowski, L. Jiang, B. Aljawrneh, S. Alsalmi, F. Hauenstein, C. Hyde, Et Al., The Jefferson Lab Hall A. Collaboration
Measurement Of The Ar(E, E' P) And Ti(E, E' P) Cross Sections In Jefferson Lab Hall A, L. Gu, D. Abrams, A.M. Ankowski, L. Jiang, B. Aljawrneh, S. Alsalmi, F. Hauenstein, C. Hyde, Et Al., The Jefferson Lab Hall A. Collaboration
Physics Faculty Publications
The E12-14-012 experiment, performed in Jefferson Lab Hall A, has collected exclusive electron-scattering data (e, e'p) in parallel kinematics using natural argon and natural titanium targets. Here we report the first results of the analysis of the data set corresponding to beam energy 2222 GeV, electron scattering angle 21.5 degrees, and proton emission angle -50°. The differential cross sections, measured with ≈ 4% uncertainty, have been studied as a function of missing energy and missing momentum, and compared to the results of Monte Carlo simulations, obtained from a model based on the distorted-wave impulse approximation.
B-Meson Ioffe-Time Distribution Amplitude At Short Distances, Shuai Zhao, Anatoly V. Radyushkin
B-Meson Ioffe-Time Distribution Amplitude At Short Distances, Shuai Zhao, Anatoly V. Radyushkin
Physics Faculty Publications
We propose the approach for a lattice investigation of light cone distribution amplitudes (LCDA) of heavy-light mesons, such as the B meson, using the formalism of parton pseudodistributions. A basic ingredient of the approach is the study of short-distance behavior of the B-meson Ioffe-time distribution amplitude (ITDA), which is a generalization of the B-meson LCDA in coordinate space. We construct a reduced ITDA for the B meson, and derive the matching relation between the reduced ITDA and the LCDA. The reduced ITDA is ultraviolet finite, which guarantees that the continuum limit exists on the lattice.
Question 1: Box Jump Force; Question 2: Frisbee Dogs, Larry Weinstein
Question 1: Box Jump Force; Question 2: Frisbee Dogs, Larry Weinstein
Physics Faculty Publications
The record for a standing high jump (jumping from the ground to a platform of height h) is 67 inches. How much force did the athlete exert during his jump? How many dogs jumped to catch a frisbee yesterday? [Extracted from the article]
Question 1: Blooming Trees; Question 2: Human Energy, Larry Weinstein
Question 1: Blooming Trees; Question 2: Human Energy, Larry Weinstein
Physics Faculty Publications
How many trees began to bloom (flower) today in the U.S.? How much energy does a human use in his/her life-time? [Extracted from article]
Solutions For Fermi Questions, April 2021, Larry Weinstein
Solutions For Fermi Questions, April 2021, Larry Weinstein
Physics Faculty Publications
Larry Weinstein estimates: How many trees began to bloom (flower) today in the U.S.? How much energy does a human use in his/her lifetime?
Question 1: Flat Screens, Question 2: Volleyball Travel, Larry Weinstein
Question 1: Flat Screens, Question 2: Volleyball Travel, Larry Weinstein
Physics Faculty Publications
How much total space did we save by switching to flat screen TVs and monitors? How far does a volleyball travel during a typical volleyball game?
Experimental Tests Of Qcd Scaling Laws At Large Momentum Transfer In Exclusive Light-Meson Photoproduction, Moskov J. Amaryan, William J. Briscoe, Michael G. Ryskin, Igor I. Strakovsky
Experimental Tests Of Qcd Scaling Laws At Large Momentum Transfer In Exclusive Light-Meson Photoproduction, Moskov J. Amaryan, William J. Briscoe, Michael G. Ryskin, Igor I. Strakovsky
Physics Faculty Publications
We evaluated CLAS Collaboration measurements for the 90◦ meson photoproduction off the nucleon using a tagged photon beam spanning the energy interval s = 3–11 GeV2. The results are compared with the “quark counting rules” predictions.
P-Wave Nucleon-Pion Scattering Amplitude In The Δ(1232) Channel From Lattice Qcd, Giorgio Silvi, Srijit Paul, Constantia Alexandrou, Stefan Krieg, Luka Leskovec, Stefan Meinel, John Negele, Marcus Petschlies, Andrew Pochinsky, Gumaro Rendon, Sergey Syritsyn, Antonio Todaro
P-Wave Nucleon-Pion Scattering Amplitude In The Δ(1232) Channel From Lattice Qcd, Giorgio Silvi, Srijit Paul, Constantia Alexandrou, Stefan Krieg, Luka Leskovec, Stefan Meinel, John Negele, Marcus Petschlies, Andrew Pochinsky, Gumaro Rendon, Sergey Syritsyn, Antonio Todaro
Physics Faculty Publications
We determine the Δ(1232) resonance parameters using lattice QCD and the Lüscher method. The resonance occurs in elastic pion-nucleon scattering with JP = 3/2+ in the isospin I=3/2, P-wave channel. Our calculation is performed with Nf = 2+1 flavors of clover fermions on a lattice with L ≈ 2.8 fm. The pion and nucleon masses are mπ = 255.4 (1.6) MeV and mN = 1073(5) MeV, respectively, and the strong decay channel Δ → πN is found to be above the threshold. To thoroughly map out the energy dependence of the nucleon-pion …
Accurate Determination Of The Neutron Skin Thickness Of 208Pb, D. Adhikari, H. Albataineh, D. Androic, F. Hauenstein, M.N.H. Rashad, W. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zheng
Accurate Determination Of The Neutron Skin Thickness Of 208Pb, D. Adhikari, H. Albataineh, D. Androic, F. Hauenstein, M.N.H. Rashad, W. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zheng
Physics Faculty Publications
We report a precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry Apv in the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from 208Pb. We measure Apv = 550 ± 16(stat) ± 8(syst) parts per billion, leading to an extraction of the neutral weak form factor Fw (Q2 = 0.00616 GeV2) = 0.368 ± 0.013. Combined with our previous measurement, the extracted neutron skin thickness is Rn - Rp = 0.283 ± 0.071 fm. The result also yields the first significant direct measurement of the interior weak density of 208Pb: ρ0w = …
Few Body Effects In The Electron And Positron Impact Ionization Of Atoms, R. I. Campeanu, Colm T. Whelan
Few Body Effects In The Electron And Positron Impact Ionization Of Atoms, R. I. Campeanu, Colm T. Whelan
Physics Faculty Publications
Triple differential cross sections (TDCS) are presented for the electron and positron impact ionization of inert gas atoms in a range of energy sharing geometries where a number of significant few body effects compete to define the shape of the TDCS. Using both positrons and electrons as projectiles has opened up the possibility of performing complementary studies which could effectively isolate competing interactions that cannot be separately detected in an experiment with a single projectile. Results will be presented in kinematics where the electron impact ionization appears to be well understood and using the same kinematics positron cross sections will …
Inclusive Electron Scattering And The Genie Neutrino Event Generator, A. Papadopoulou, A. Ashkenazi, S. Gardiner, M. Betancourt, S. Dytman, L. B. Weinstein, E. Piasetzky, F. Hauenstein, M. Khachatryan, S. Dolan, G. D. Megias, O. Hen
Inclusive Electron Scattering And The Genie Neutrino Event Generator, A. Papadopoulou, A. Ashkenazi, S. Gardiner, M. Betancourt, S. Dytman, L. B. Weinstein, E. Piasetzky, F. Hauenstein, M. Khachatryan, S. Dolan, G. D. Megias, O. Hen
Physics Faculty Publications
The extraction of neutrino mixing parameters from accelerator-based neutrino-oscillation experiments relies on proper modeling of neutrino-nucleus scattering processes using neutrino interaction event generators. Experimental tests of these generators are difficult due to the broad range of neutrino energies produced in accelerator-based beams and the low statistics of current experiments. Here we overcome these difficulties by exploiting the similarity of neutrino and electron interactions with nuclei to test neutrino event generators using high-precision inclusive electron-scattering data. To this end, we revised the electron-scattering mode of the genie event generator (e-GENIE) to include electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung radiation effects and to use, …
One-Dimensional Lateral Force Anisotropy At The Atomic Scale In Sliding Single Molecules On A Surface, Yuan Zhang, Daniel J. Trainer, Badri Narayanan, Yang Li, Anh T. Ngo, Sushila Khadka, Arnab Neogi, Brandon Fisher, Larry A. Curtiss, Subramanian K.R.S. Sankaranarayanan, Saw Wai Hla
One-Dimensional Lateral Force Anisotropy At The Atomic Scale In Sliding Single Molecules On A Surface, Yuan Zhang, Daniel J. Trainer, Badri Narayanan, Yang Li, Anh T. Ngo, Sushila Khadka, Arnab Neogi, Brandon Fisher, Larry A. Curtiss, Subramanian K.R.S. Sankaranarayanan, Saw Wai Hla
Physics Faculty Publications
Using a q+ atomic force microscopy at low temperature, a sexiphenyl molecule is slid across an atomically flat Ag(111) surface along the direction parallel to its molecular axis and sideways to the axis. Despite identical contact area and underlying surface geometry, the lateral force required to move the molecule in the direction parallel to its molecular axis is found to be about half of that required to move it sideways. The origin of the lateral force anisotropy observed here is traced to the one-dimensional shape of the molecule, which is further confirmed by molecular dynamics simulations. We also demonstrate that …
On-Shell Representations Of Two-Body Transition Amplitudes: Single External Current, Raúl A. Briceño, Andrew W. Jackura, Felipe G. Ortega-Gama, Keegan H. Sherman
On-Shell Representations Of Two-Body Transition Amplitudes: Single External Current, Raúl A. Briceño, Andrew W. Jackura, Felipe G. Ortega-Gama, Keegan H. Sherman
Physics Faculty Publications
This work explores scattering amplitudes that couple two-particle systems via a single external current insertion, 2 + J → 2. Such amplitudes can provide structural information about the excited QCD spectrum. We derive an exact analytic representation for these reactions. From these amplitudes, we show how to rigorously define resonance and bound-state form factors. Furthermore, we explore the consequences of the narrow-width limit of the amplitudes as well as the role of the Ward-Takahashi identity for conserved vector currents. These results hold for any number of two-body channels with no intrinsic spin, and a current with arbitrary Lorentz structure and …
Two- And Three-Nucleon Contact Interactions And Ground-State Energies Of Light- And Medium-Mass Nuclei, R. Schiavilla, L. Girlanda, A. Gnech, A. Kievsky, A. Lovato, L. E. Marcucci, M. Piarulli, M. Viviani
Two- And Three-Nucleon Contact Interactions And Ground-State Energies Of Light- And Medium-Mass Nuclei, R. Schiavilla, L. Girlanda, A. Gnech, A. Kievsky, A. Lovato, L. E. Marcucci, M. Piarulli, M. Viviani
Physics Faculty Publications
Classes of two-nucleon (2N) contact interactions are developed in configuration space at leading order (LO), next-to-leading order (NLO), and next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N3LO) by fitting the experimental singlet np scattering length and deuteron binding energy at LO, and np and pp scattering data in the laboratory-energy ranges 0–15 MeV at NLO and 0–25 MeV at N3LO. These interactions are regularized by including two Gaussian cutoffs, one for T=0 and the other for T=1 channels. The cutoffs are taken to vary in the ranges R0=(1.5–2.3) fm and R1=(1.5–3.0) fm. The 780 (1100) data points up to …
Measurement Of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering Off 4He With The Cebaf Large Acceptance Spectrometer At Jefferson Lab, Clas Collaboration, R. Dupré, Mohammad Hattawy, N. A. Batzell, Stephen Bültmann, Bayram Torayev, Moskov Amaryan, Dilini L. Bulumulla, M. Mayer, David C. Payette, Yelena Prok, Jiwan Poudel, Lawrence B. Weinstein, B. Yale, N. Zachariou, J. Zhang, Et Al.
Measurement Of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering Off 4He With The Cebaf Large Acceptance Spectrometer At Jefferson Lab, Clas Collaboration, R. Dupré, Mohammad Hattawy, N. A. Batzell, Stephen Bültmann, Bayram Torayev, Moskov Amaryan, Dilini L. Bulumulla, M. Mayer, David C. Payette, Yelena Prok, Jiwan Poudel, Lawrence B. Weinstein, B. Yale, N. Zachariou, J. Zhang, Et Al.
Physics Faculty Publications
We report on the measurement of the beam spin asymmetry in the deeply virtual Compton scattering off 4He using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at Jefferson Lab using a 6 GeV longitudinally polarized electron beam incident on a pressurized 4He gaseous target. We detail the method used to ensure the exclusivity of the measured reactions, in particular the upgrade of CLAS with a radial time projection chamber to detect the low-energy recoiling 4He nuclei and an inner calorimeter to extend the photon detection acceptance at forward angles. Our results confirm the theoretically predicted enhancement of the …
Drell-Yan Angular Lepton Distributions At Small X From Tmd Factorization, Ian Balitsky
Drell-Yan Angular Lepton Distributions At Small X From Tmd Factorization, Ian Balitsky
Physics Faculty Publications
The Drell-Yan process is studied in the framework of TMD factorization in the Sudakov region s » Q2 » q2⊥ corresponding to recent LHC experiments with Q2 of order of mass of Z-boson and transverse momentum of DY pair ∼ few tens GeV. The DY hadronic tensors are expressed in terms of quark and quark-gluon TMDs with 1Q2 and 1Nc2 accuracy. It is demonstrated that in the leading order in Nc the higher-twist quark-quark-gluon TMDs reduce to leading-twist TMDs due to QCD equation of motion. The resulting hadronic tensors depend on …
Laser Chirping In Inverse Compton Sources At High Electron Beam Energies And High Laser Intensities, Balŝa Terzić, Jeffrey Mckaig, Erik Johnson, Tabin Dharanikota, Geoffrey A. Krafft
Laser Chirping In Inverse Compton Sources At High Electron Beam Energies And High Laser Intensities, Balŝa Terzić, Jeffrey Mckaig, Erik Johnson, Tabin Dharanikota, Geoffrey A. Krafft
Physics Faculty Publications
The onset of nonlinear effects, such as ponderomotive broadening, increases the radiation bandwidth and thereby places a stringent limitation on the laser intensity used in inverse Compton sources. Recently, we have shown that a judicious longitudinal laser frequency modulation ("chirping") can perfectly compensate for this ponderomotive broadening and restore the narrow band property of scattered radiation in the Thomson regime, when electron recoil during the collision with the laser can be neglected. Consequently, using QED, the laser chirping has been extended to the Compton regime, where electron recoil is properly accounted for. Here we present a new, semiclassical model for …
Magnetic Field Sensors For Detection Of Trapped Flux In Superconducting Radio Frequency Cavities, Ishwari Prasad Parajuli, Gianluigi Ciovati, Jean R. Delayen
Magnetic Field Sensors For Detection Of Trapped Flux In Superconducting Radio Frequency Cavities, Ishwari Prasad Parajuli, Gianluigi Ciovati, Jean R. Delayen
Physics Faculty Publications
Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities are fundamental building blocks of modern particle accelerators. They operate at liquid helium temperatures (2–4 K) to achieve very high quality factors (1010–1011). Trapping of magnetic flux within the superconductor is a significant contribution to the residual RF losses, which limit the achievable quality factor. Suitable diagnostic tools are in high demand to understand the mechanisms of flux trapping in technical superconductors, and the fundamental components of such diagnostic tools are magnetic field sensors. We have studied the performance of commercially available Hall probes, anisotropic magnetoresistive sensors, and flux-gate magnetometers with …
Constraining 1 + 𝒥 → 2 Coupled-Channel Amplitudes In A Finite Volume, Raúl A. Briceño, Jozef J. Dudek, Luka Leskovec
Constraining 1 + 𝒥 → 2 Coupled-Channel Amplitudes In A Finite Volume, Raúl A. Briceño, Jozef J. Dudek, Luka Leskovec
Physics Faculty Publications
Whether one is interested in accessing the excited spectrum of hadrons or testing the standard model of particle physics, electroweak transition processes involving multihadron channels in the final state play an important role in a variety of experiments. Presently the primary theoretical tool with which one can study such reactions is lattice QCD, which is defined in a finite spacetime volume. In this work, we investigate the feasibility of implementing existing finite-volume formalism in realistic lattice QCD calculation of reactions in which a stable hadron can transition to one of several two-hadron channels under the action of an external current. …
The Continuum And Leading Twist Limits Of Parton Distribution Functions In Lattice Qcd, Joseph Karpie, Kostas Orginos, Anatoly Radyushkin, Savvas Zafeiropoulos, For The Hadstruc Collaboration
The Continuum And Leading Twist Limits Of Parton Distribution Functions In Lattice Qcd, Joseph Karpie, Kostas Orginos, Anatoly Radyushkin, Savvas Zafeiropoulos, For The Hadstruc Collaboration
Physics Faculty Publications
In this study, we present continuum limit results for the unpolarized parton distribution function of the nucleon computed in lattice QCD. This study is the first continuum limit using the pseudo-PDF approach with Short Distance Factorization for factorizing lattice QCD calculable matrix elements. Our findings are also compared with the pertinent phenomenological determinations. Inter alia, we are employing the summation Generalized Eigenvalue Problem (sGEVP) technique in order to optimize our control over the excited state contamination which can be one of the most serious systematic errors in this type of calculations. A crucial novel ingredient of our analysis is the …
¹² C(E,E'Pn) Measurements Of Short Range Correlations In The Tensor-To-Scalar Interaction Transition Region, I. Korover, J. R. Pybus, A. Schmidt, F. Hauenstein, M. Duer, L. B. Weinstein, M. J. Amaryan, D. Bullumulla, M. Hattawy, X. Zheng, Et Al., The Clas Collaboration
¹² C(E,E'Pn) Measurements Of Short Range Correlations In The Tensor-To-Scalar Interaction Transition Region, I. Korover, J. R. Pybus, A. Schmidt, F. Hauenstein, M. Duer, L. B. Weinstein, M. J. Amaryan, D. Bullumulla, M. Hattawy, X. Zheng, Et Al., The Clas Collaboration
Physics Faculty Publications
High-momentum configurations of nucleon pairs at short-distance are probed using measurements of the 12C(e,'p) and 12C (e,e'pN) reactions (where N is either n or p), at high Q2 and 𝒙B > 1.1. The data span a missing-momentum range of 300-1000 MeV/c and are predominantly sensitive to the transition region of the strong nuclear interaction from a tensor to scalar interaction. The data are well reproduced by theoretical calculations using the generalized contact formalism with both chiral and phenomenological nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction models. This agreement suggests that the measured high missing-momentum protons up to 1000 MeV/c predominantly …
Environmental Modifications Of Atomic Properties: The Ground And 1s2p Excited States Of Compressed Helium, N. C. Pyper, T. C. Naginey, Colm T. Whelan
Environmental Modifications Of Atomic Properties: The Ground And 1s2p Excited States Of Compressed Helium, N. C. Pyper, T. C. Naginey, Colm T. Whelan
Physics Faculty Publications
Atoms remaining as recognizably distinct constituents of bulk condensed phases can have properties modified from those of the isolated species. Dense helium bubbles at high pressures are a common form of radiation damage degrading the mechanical and electrical properties of host materials. Detailed knowledge is critical for predicting their long term performance. Modifications of the ground and first singlet excited states of confined compressed helium are investigated using an entirely non-empirical theory based on the results of ab initio self-consistent field calculations with corrections for the effects of electron correlation. For finite sized portions representing bulk condensed fcc and bcc …
Question 1: Falling On A Bmw; Question 2: Recycling Contact Lenses, Larry Weinstein
Question 1: Falling On A Bmw; Question 2: Recycling Contact Lenses, Larry Weinstein
Physics Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Solutions For Fermi Questions, January 2022: Question 1: Snow Volume; Question 2: Longbow Arrow Velocity, Larry Weinstein
Solutions For Fermi Questions, January 2022: Question 1: Snow Volume; Question 2: Longbow Arrow Velocity, Larry Weinstein
Physics Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Improved Λp Elastic Scattering Cross Sections Between 0.9 And 2.0 Gev/C As A Main Ingredient Of The Neutron Star Equation Of State, J. Rowley, N. Compton, C. Djalali, Krishna P. Adhikari, Dilini L. Bulumulla, Mohammad Hattawy, Sebastian E. Kuhn, Pushpa Pandey, Yelena Prok, M. Yurov, J. Zhang, Z. W. Zhao, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
Improved Λp Elastic Scattering Cross Sections Between 0.9 And 2.0 Gev/C As A Main Ingredient Of The Neutron Star Equation Of State, J. Rowley, N. Compton, C. Djalali, Krishna P. Adhikari, Dilini L. Bulumulla, Mohammad Hattawy, Sebastian E. Kuhn, Pushpa Pandey, Yelena Prok, M. Yurov, J. Zhang, Z. W. Zhao, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
Physics Faculty Publications
Strange matter is believed to exist in the cores of neutron stars based on simple kinematics. If this is true, then hyperon-nucleon interactions will play a significant part in the neutron star equation of state. Yet, compared to other elastic scattering processes, there is very little data on Λ-N scattering. This experiment utilized the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) detector to study the Λp→Λp elastic scattering cross section in the incident Λ momentum range 0.9-2.0 GeV/c. These are the first data on this reaction since the 1970s. The new cross sections have significantly better accuracy and precision than the existing …
First Measurement Of Timeline Compton Scattering, P. Chatagnon, S. Niccolai, S. Stepanyan, M. J. Amaryan, C. E. Hyde, S. E. Kuhn, P. Pandey, Jiwan Poudel, Y. Prok, N. Zachariou, J. Zhang, Z. W. Zhao, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
First Measurement Of Timeline Compton Scattering, P. Chatagnon, S. Niccolai, S. Stepanyan, M. J. Amaryan, C. E. Hyde, S. E. Kuhn, P. Pandey, Jiwan Poudel, Y. Prok, N. Zachariou, J. Zhang, Z. W. Zhao, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
Physics Faculty Publications
We present the first measurement of the timelike Compton scattering process, 𝛾p →p′𝛾∗(𝛾∗→e+e−), obtained with the CLAS12 detector at Jefferson Lab. The photon beam polarization and the decay lepton angular asymmetries are reported in the range of timelike photon virtualities 2.25 < Q2 < 9 GeV2, squared momentum transferred 0.1 < −t < 0.8 GeV2, and average total center-of-mass energy squared s = 14.5 GeV2 . The photon beam polarization asymmetry, similar to the beam-spin asymmetry in deep virtual Compton scattering, is sensitive to the imaginary part of the Compton form factors and provides a …
Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering Off Helium Nuclei With Positron Beams, Sara Fucini, Mohammad Hattawy, Matteo Rinaldi, Segio Scopetta
Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering Off Helium Nuclei With Positron Beams, Sara Fucini, Mohammad Hattawy, Matteo Rinaldi, Segio Scopetta
Physics Faculty Publications
Positron initiated deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) off 4He and 3He nuclei is described. The way the so-called d-term could be obtained from the real part of the relevant Compton form factor is summarized, and the importance and novelty of this measurement is discussed. The measurements addressed for 3He targets could be very useful even in a standard unpolarized target setup, measuring beam spin and beam charge asymmetries only. The unpolarized beam charge asymmetries for DVCS off 3He and 4He are also estimated, at JLab kinematics and, for 4He, also at a configuration typical …
Eic Crab Cavity Multipole Analysis, Q. Wu, Y. Luo, B. Xiao, Subashini De Silva, J. A. Mitchell
Eic Crab Cavity Multipole Analysis, Q. Wu, Y. Luo, B. Xiao, Subashini De Silva, J. A. Mitchell
Physics Faculty Publications
Crab cavities are specialized RF devices designed for colliders targeting high luminosities. It is a straightforward solution to retrieve head-on collision with crossing angle existing to fast separate both beams after collision. The Electron Ion Collider (EIC) has a crossing angle of 25 mrad, and will use local crabbing to minimize the dynamic aperture requirement throughout the rings. The current crab cavity design for the EIC lacks axial symmetry. Therefore, their higher order components of the fundamental deflecting mode have a potential of affecting the long-term beam stability. We present here the multipole analysis and preliminary particle tracking results from …