Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Mathematics

Discipline
Institution
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 631 - 660 of 1369

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

An Individual-Based Model Of Chaparral Vegetation Response To Frequent Wildfire, Timothy Lucas, Dayna Mann, Reanna Dona Mar 2015

An Individual-Based Model Of Chaparral Vegetation Response To Frequent Wildfire, Timothy Lucas, Dayna Mann, Reanna Dona

Seaver College Research And Scholarly Achievement Symposium

In recent years, the Santa Monica Mountains (SMM) have been plagued by frequent wildfires which threaten the native chaparral species. Nonsprouting chaparral species are completely killed by a fire, but their seeds germinate in response to fire cues. Facultative sprouters both resprout after a wildfire and release seeds that germinate post-fire. This project is based on data collected since 1986 at a biological preserve adjacent to the Malibu campus of Pepperdine University with an average fire return interval of 7.5 years. We present a spatial model that simulates the growth, seed dispersal and resprouting behavior of individual shrubs that compete …


On Pi Day, A Serving Of Why We Need Math, Darren B. Glass Mar 2015

On Pi Day, A Serving Of Why We Need Math, Darren B. Glass

Math Faculty Publications

Today, our Facebook feeds will be peppered with references to Pi Day, a day of celebration that has long been acknowledged by math fans and that Congress recognized in 2009. Every high schooler learns that pi is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter and that its decimal expansion begins 3.14 and goes on infinitely without repeating. [excerpt]


A New Undergraduate Curriculum On Mathematical Biology At University Of Dayton, Muhammad Usman, Amit Singh Mar 2015

A New Undergraduate Curriculum On Mathematical Biology At University Of Dayton, Muhammad Usman, Amit Singh

Amit Singh

The beginning of modern science is marked by efforts of pioneers to understand the natural world using a quantitative approach. As Galileo wrote, "the book of nature is written in the language of mathematics". The traditional undergraduate course curriculum is heavily focused on individual disciplines like biology, physics, chemistry, mathematics rather than interdisciplinary courses. This fragmented teaching of sciences in majority of universities leave biology outside the quantitative and mathematical approaches. The landscape of biomedical science has transformed dramatically with advances in high throughput experimental approaches, which led to the huge amount of data. The best possible approach to generate …


A New Undergraduate Curriculum On Mathematical Biology At University Of Dayton, Muhammad Usman, Amit Singh Mar 2015

A New Undergraduate Curriculum On Mathematical Biology At University Of Dayton, Muhammad Usman, Amit Singh

Muhammad Usman

The beginning of modern science is marked by efforts of pioneers to understand the natural world using a quantitative approach. As Galileo wrote, "the book of nature is written in the language of mathematics". The traditional undergraduate course curriculum is heavily focused on individual disciplines like biology, physics, chemistry, mathematics rather than interdisciplinary courses. This fragmented teaching of sciences in majority of universities leave biology outside the quantitative and mathematical approaches. The landscape of biomedical science has transformed dramatically with advances in high throughput experimental approaches, which led to the huge amount of data. The best possible approach to generate …


Generic Constructions Of Different Cryptographic Primitives Over Various Public Key Paradigms., Sumit Kumar Pandey Dr. Feb 2015

Generic Constructions Of Different Cryptographic Primitives Over Various Public Key Paradigms., Sumit Kumar Pandey Dr.

Doctoral Theses

In this thesis, we study the generic construction of some cryptographic primitives over various public key paradigms like traditional Public Key Cryptosystems and Identity Based Cryptosystems. It can be broadly divided into two categories1. Generic construction of some highly secure cryptographic primitives from less secure cryptographic primitives, and2. Generic construction of some complex cryptographic primitives from basic cryptographic primitives. Mathematical tools provide a way to achieve cryptographic functionality like confidentiality, authentication, data-integrity, non-repudiation etc., but in the case of complex cryptographic functionality like achieving confidentiality and authentication at the same time or confidentiality, authentication and non-repudiation at the same time …


Some Conjugacy Problems In Algebraic Groups., Anirban Bose Dr. Feb 2015

Some Conjugacy Problems In Algebraic Groups., Anirban Bose Dr.

Doctoral Theses

In this thesis we address two problems related to the study of algebraic groups and Lie groups. The first one deals with computation of an invariant called the genus number of a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field and that of a compact connected Lie group. The second problem is about characterisation of real elements in exceptional groups of type F4 defined over an arbitrary field. Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field or a compact connected Lie group. Let ZG(x) denote the centralizer of x ∈ G. Define the genus …


A Mathematician's Villanelle, Gizem Karaali Feb 2015

A Mathematician's Villanelle, Gizem Karaali

Pomona Faculty Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


My Finite Field, Matthew Schroeder Jan 2015

My Finite Field, Matthew Schroeder

Journal of Humanistic Mathematics

A love poem written in the language of mathematics.


Improving University Students' Perception Of Mathematics And Mathematics Ability, Shelly L. Wismath, Alyson Worrall Jan 2015

Improving University Students' Perception Of Mathematics And Mathematics Ability, Shelly L. Wismath, Alyson Worrall

Numeracy

Although mathematical and quantitative reasoning skills are an essential part of adult life in our society, many students arrive at post-secondary education without such skills. Taking a standard mathematics course such as calculus may do little to improve those skills. Using a modification of the Tapia & Marsh questionnaire, we surveyed 62 students taking a broad quantitative reasoning course designed to develop quantitative skills, with respect to two broad attitudinal areas: students’ perception of their own ability, confidence and anxiety, and their perception of the value of mathematics in their studies and their lives. Pre- to post-course comparisons were done …


Mathematics In Contemporary Society Chapter 5, Patrick J. Wallach Jan 2015

Mathematics In Contemporary Society Chapter 5, Patrick J. Wallach

Open Educational Resources

Mathematics in Contemporary Society is the textbook that corresponds to MA-321, the course of the same name. The course is designed to provide students with mathematical ideas and methods found in the social sciences, the arts, and in business. Topics will include fundamentals of statistics, scatterplots, graphics in the media, problem solving strategies, dimensional analysis, mathematics in music and art, and mathematical modeling. EXCEL is used to explore real world applications.

The textbook was posted in weekly installments:


Mathematics In Contemporary Society Chapter 3, Patrick J. Wallach Jan 2015

Mathematics In Contemporary Society Chapter 3, Patrick J. Wallach

Open Educational Resources

Mathematics in Contemporary Society is the textbook that corresponds to MA-321, the course of the same name. The course is designed to provide students with mathematical ideas and methods found in the social sciences, the arts, and in business. Topics will include fundamentals of statistics, scatterplots, graphics in the media, problem solving strategies, dimensional analysis, mathematics in music and art, and mathematical modeling. EXCEL is used to explore real world applications.

The textbook was posted in weekly installments:


Mathematics In Contemporary Society Chapter 2, Patrick J. Wallach Jan 2015

Mathematics In Contemporary Society Chapter 2, Patrick J. Wallach

Open Educational Resources

Mathematics in Contemporary Society is the textbook that corresponds to MA-321, the course of the same name. The course is designed to provide students with mathematical ideas and methods found in the social sciences, the arts, and in business. Topics will include fundamentals of statistics, scatterplots, graphics in the media, problem solving strategies, dimensional analysis, mathematics in music and art, and mathematical modeling. EXCEL is used to explore real world applications.

The textbook was posted in weekly installments:


Letters To Joel, David J. Stucki, Joel M. Stucki Jan 2015

Letters To Joel, David J. Stucki, Joel M. Stucki

Mathematics Faculty Scholarship

A professor and his students answer his brother’s question: Is mathematics art?


Using Video To Examine Formative Assessment Practices As Measures Of Expertise For Mathematics And Science Teachers, Amelia Wenk Gotwals, Joanne Philhower, Dante Cisterna, Steven Bennett Jan 2015

Using Video To Examine Formative Assessment Practices As Measures Of Expertise For Mathematics And Science Teachers, Amelia Wenk Gotwals, Joanne Philhower, Dante Cisterna, Steven Bennett

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Factorial Growth Rates For The Number Of Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds Of A Given Volume, Christian Millichap Jan 2015

Factorial Growth Rates For The Number Of Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds Of A Given Volume, Christian Millichap

Faculty Publications

The work of Jørgensen and Thurston shows that there is a finite number N(v) of orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with any given volume v. In this paper, we construct examples showing that the number of hyperbolic knot complements with a given volume v can grow at least factorially fast with v. A similar statement holds for closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds, obtained via Dehn surgery. Furthermore, we give explicit estimates for lower bounds of N(v) in terms of v for these examples. These results improve upon the work of Hodgson and Masai, which describes examples that grow exponentially fast with v …


07. Criminal Justice, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

07. Criminal Justice, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


04. Botany, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

04. Botany, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


06. Computer Science, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

06. Computer Science, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


03. Biology, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

03. Biology, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


08. Engineering, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

08. Engineering, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


10. Forensic Science, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

10. Forensic Science, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


11. Genetics, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

11. Genetics, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


14. Optometry, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

14. Optometry, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


16. Physics, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

16. Physics, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


17. Psychology, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

17. Psychology, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


13. Mathematics, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

13. Mathematics, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


18. Statistics, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

18. Statistics, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


02. Animal Science, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

02. Animal Science, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


05. Chemistry, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

05. Chemistry, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


09. Environmental Science, Northeastern State University Jan 2015

09. Environmental Science, Northeastern State University

Oklahoma Research Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.