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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Articles 38401 - 38430 of 38997

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Effects Of Cohort Size On Marriage Markets In Twentieth Century Sweden, Ted Bergstrom, David Lam Sep 1989

The Effects Of Cohort Size On Marriage Markets In Twentieth Century Sweden, Ted Bergstrom, David Lam

Ted C Bergstrom

Large, short-run fluctuations in the birth rate have been an important demographic feature of industrialized, low-fertility populations in the twentieth century. Since females normally marry men who are two or three years older than themselves, these fluctuations result in large imbalances between the size of male and female cohorts who would normally marry each other. These imbalances must somehow be resolved, either by a change in traditional patterns of age at marriage or by changes in the proportions of the population of one sex or the other who ever marry.

Following a suggestion of Becker (1974,1981), we have developed a …


The Social Environment And The Adaptation Of Mothers Of Physically Handicapped Children, Heather Banis, Jan Wallander, James Varni, Lina Babani, Christine Dehaan, Karen Wilcox Aug 1989

The Social Environment And The Adaptation Of Mothers Of Physically Handicapped Children, Heather Banis, Jan Wallander, James Varni, Lina Babani, Christine Dehaan, Karen Wilcox

Heather Banis

Evaluated relationships between social environmental characteristics and adaptation in 50 mothers of congenitally physically handicapped 6- to 11-year-old children. Mothers reported on utilitarian resources, child adjustment, psychosocial family resources, service utilization, and three dimensions of adaptation. Analyses of the concurrent correlational design indicated significant proportions of the variance in mental and social functioning were explained by features of the social environment. Mother's physical health could not be significantly predicted. Consistently strong contributions were made by psychosocial family resources in all adaptation domains.


A Prospective Study Of Disordered Eating Among College Students, Ruth H. Striegel-Moore, Lisa R. Silberstein, Peter Frensch, Judith Rodin Aug 1989

A Prospective Study Of Disordered Eating Among College Students, Ruth H. Striegel-Moore, Lisa R. Silberstein, Peter Frensch, Judith Rodin

Ruth Striegel Weissman

The prevalence of disordered eating among college students was assessed at the beginning and the end of the freshman year. The study aimed to identify factors related to worsening of disordered eating during the year. Questionnaires were completed by 590 males and 450 females at baseline and 546 males and 403 females at follow-up. At baseline, the prevalence of bulimia nervosa was 3.8% for females and 0.2% for males. The prevalence of ordered eating symptoms was considerably higher. The prevalence of bulimia nervosa at follow-up was virtually unchanged. However, many students experienced an onset of disordered eating during the year. …


Statutes Versus Enforcement: The Case Of The Optimal Speed Limit, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee, Robert L. Sexton Aug 1989

Statutes Versus Enforcement: The Case Of The Optimal Speed Limit, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee, Robert L. Sexton

Robert L Sexton

There was no abstract for this paper.


Statutes Versus Enforcement: The Case Of The Optimal Speed Limit, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee, Robert L. Sexton Aug 1989

Statutes Versus Enforcement: The Case Of The Optimal Speed Limit, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee, Robert L. Sexton

Robert L Sexton

There was no abstract for this paper.


La Investigación Urbana En El Ecuador, Fernando Carrión Mena Aug 1989

La Investigación Urbana En El Ecuador, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

Con el trabajo se busca realizar un balance del trayecto seguido por la investigación regional y urbana en el país y del estado en que se encuentra. Para ello se parte de la definición del "momento fundacional" del campo (principios de la década del ochenta), a través de ciertos antecedentes históricos que confluyen cuando el proceso de urbanización se acelera en el país, las ciencias sociales se fortalecen y los agentes sociales que la conducen y consumen se forman. Posteriormente y bajo dos entradas metodológicas diversas, la una que clasifica la bibliografía en función de dos paradigmas fundamentales y la …


"Does It Make A Difference Whether Party Control Of The American National Government Is Unified Or Divided?" At Annual Conference Of Apsa, San Francisco, David R. Mayhew Aug 1989

"Does It Make A Difference Whether Party Control Of The American National Government Is Unified Or Divided?" At Annual Conference Of Apsa, San Francisco, David R. Mayhew

David Mayhew

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Schematic Text Structures In The Comprehension And Recall Ofnews Stories, Meenakshi Durham Jul 1989

The Role Of Schematic Text Structures In The Comprehension And Recall Ofnews Stories, Meenakshi Durham

Meenakshi Gigi Durham

No abstract provided.


The Marginal Excess Burden Of Different Capital Tax Instruments, Don Fullerton, Yolanda K. Henderson Jul 1989

The Marginal Excess Burden Of Different Capital Tax Instruments, Don Fullerton, Yolanda K. Henderson

Don Fullerton

No abstract provided.


Sheriff Murch And His Lollipop Patch, Kimberly J. Sawtelle Jul 1989

Sheriff Murch And His Lollipop Patch, Kimberly J. Sawtelle

Kimberly J. Sawtelle

Sheriff Frank Murch tells the story about his discovery of the lollipop seed that leads to an annual July 4th harvest for happy neighborhood children.


Family Resources As Resistance Factors For Psychological Maladjustment In Chronically Ill And Handicapped Children, Heather Banis, Jan Wallander, James Varni, Lina Babani, Karen Wilcox May 1989

Family Resources As Resistance Factors For Psychological Maladjustment In Chronically Ill And Handicapped Children, Heather Banis, Jan Wallander, James Varni, Lina Babani, Karen Wilcox

Heather Banis

The hypothesis that their psychological adjustment is related in part to resources present in their families was investigated in 153 children, age 4–16, who had one of five chronic physical disorders: juvenile diabetes, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, chronic obesity, spina bifida, or cerebral palsy. Their mothers completed standardized psychometric instruments to measure specific dimensions of family psychological and utilitarian resources and of child adjustment. Variation in children's psychological adjustment was related both to their psychological and utilitarian family resources. Psychological family resources contributed uniquely to the prediction of adjustment beyond that provided by utilitarian family resources. These results are discussed as …


Creating (& Destroying) Comparative Trade Advantage, Peter Navarro May 1989

Creating (& Destroying) Comparative Trade Advantage, Peter Navarro

PETER NAVARRO

No abstract provided.


The General Equilibrium Effects Of Inflation On Housing Consumption And Investment, James Berkovec, Don Fullerton Apr 1989

The General Equilibrium Effects Of Inflation On Housing Consumption And Investment, James Berkovec, Don Fullerton

Don Fullerton

No abstract provided.


A Disaggregate Equilibrium Model Of The Tax Distortions Among Assets, Sectors, And Industries, Don Fullerton, Yolanda K. Henderson Apr 1989

A Disaggregate Equilibrium Model Of The Tax Distortions Among Assets, Sectors, And Industries, Don Fullerton, Yolanda K. Henderson

Don Fullerton

No abstract provided.


Progress In The Development Of Hemp Protection Standards For C3i Facilities, George H. Baker, Clinton R. Gordon Apr 1989

Progress In The Development Of Hemp Protection Standards For C3i Facilities, George H. Baker, Clinton R. Gordon

George H Baker

DoD is involved in EMP standards development efforts which culminate 25 years of research. This paper previews an EMP protection standard for fixed, ground-based communication facilities. The standard uses a low-risk hardening approach which depends on an electromagnetic barrier comprised of a conducting shield to prevent harmful transients from reaching communication electronics. The standard is the first of its kind and is being instituted as MIL-STD-188-125.


Review Of Angela Davis, Women, Culture, And Politics, Barbara Johnstone Apr 1989

Review Of Angela Davis, Women, Culture, And Politics, Barbara Johnstone

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


Depth Of Issue Coverage In Television News: Campaign ‘84, Robert Rudd, Marjorie Fish Mar 1989

Depth Of Issue Coverage In Television News: Campaign ‘84, Robert Rudd, Marjorie Fish

Robert L. Rudd

A study of issue coverage in the evening newscasts of ABC, CBS, CNN, NBC and PBS during the final two weeks of the 1984 Presidential campaign revealed that the four commercial networks tended to frame their issue coverage in a confrontational style, presenting the image of a conflict about the issues by the candidates. However, these stories often failed to identify the positions of the candidates or to give reasons why the candidates supported a particular position. PBS tended to frame its coverage in a confrontational format, but identified and explained candidate issue positions.


Policing Europe After 1992, Brian Kingshott Mar 1989

Policing Europe After 1992, Brian Kingshott

Brian F. Kingshott

No abstract provided.


The Unemployment Rates Of Men And Women: A Transition Probability Analysis, Michael C. Seeborg, Larry Deboer Mar 1989

The Unemployment Rates Of Men And Women: A Transition Probability Analysis, Michael C. Seeborg, Larry Deboer

Michael Seeborg

Women's unemployment rates were considerably higher than men's for many years, but during the 1980s this difference has virtually disappeared. This study is the first to examine that change through an analysis of trends in the probabilities of labor force transitions- movements between employment, unemployment, and nonparticipation in the labor force. Using BLS data, the authors find that about half of the narrowing of the unemployment rate differential during the 1968-85 period was due to the increasing labor force attachment of women and the decreasing attachment of men. The other half reflects changes in men's and women's tendencies to move …


Disability Parameters, Chronic Strain, And Adaptation Of Physically Handicapped Children And Their Mothers, Heather Banis, Jan Wallander, James Varni, Lina Babani, Christine Dehaan, Karen Wilcox Feb 1989

Disability Parameters, Chronic Strain, And Adaptation Of Physically Handicapped Children And Their Mothers, Heather Banis, Jan Wallander, James Varni, Lina Babani, Christine Dehaan, Karen Wilcox

Heather Banis

Investigated the contribution of disability parameters and chronic disability-related strain to the adaptation of 50 congenitally physically handicapped 6- to 11-year-old children and their mothers. Multiple dimensions of adaptation, disability status, and chronic disability-related strain were assessed with a variety of procedures. The mothers reported their children and themselves to display significantly worse adaptation than expected for a general sample. The adaptation of these children and their mothers, however, was not significantly related to the children's disability status nor the chronic strain thereto related. An exception was that the children's social functioning could be significantly explained by both of these …


Morphological And Behavioral Effects Of Perinatal Exposure To Aspartame (Nutrasweet®) On Rat Pups., Clinton Chapman, Raz Yirmiya, John Garcia, Edward Levin Feb 1989

Morphological And Behavioral Effects Of Perinatal Exposure To Aspartame (Nutrasweet®) On Rat Pups., Clinton Chapman, Raz Yirmiya, John Garcia, Edward Levin

Clinton D Chapman

Side effects of perinatal exposure to L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester (aspartame [ASP]) were studied by providing ASP-containing water to female rats from 30 days before conception until the pups were 30 days of age. Compared with pups of mothers who drank plain water, ASP-exposed pups were not different in morphological (pinnae detachment, eye opening, incisor eruption, and body weight) and reflex (surface righting and negative geotaxis) development. No difference was found in the time taken by mothers to retrieve litters. At 30 days of age, performance of ASP-exposed Ss in a radial-arm maze differed from that of Ss not exposed. Results …


"Divided Vs. Unified Party Control Of American National Government - Does It Make A Difference?" At Department Of Political Science, Mit, David R. Mayhew Feb 1989

"Divided Vs. Unified Party Control Of American National Government - Does It Make A Difference?" At Department Of Political Science, Mit, David R. Mayhew

David Mayhew

No abstract provided.


A Handbook For Teacher Librarians In Zimbabwe, Elisha Chiware, Kathy Matsika Dec 1988

A Handbook For Teacher Librarians In Zimbabwe, Elisha Chiware, Kathy Matsika

Elisha Chiware

No abstract provided.


A Multi-State Analysis Of The Tjtc, Thomas Berry, Julia Lane Dec 1988

A Multi-State Analysis Of The Tjtc, Thomas Berry, Julia Lane

Thomas D Berry

No abstract provided.


Quality Of Life In End-Stage Renal Disease: Influence Of Renal Transplantation, Alan Christensen, J Holman, C Turner, J Slaughter Dec 1988

Quality Of Life In End-Stage Renal Disease: Influence Of Renal Transplantation, Alan Christensen, J Holman, C Turner, J Slaughter

Alan J. Christensen

No abstract provided.


The Quality Of Life In The German Democratic Republic: Changes And Developments In A State Socialist Society, Marilyn Rueschemeyer, Christiane Lemke Dec 1988

The Quality Of Life In The German Democratic Republic: Changes And Developments In A State Socialist Society, Marilyn Rueschemeyer, Christiane Lemke

Marilyn Rueschemeyer

No abstract provided.


Small Business Start-Ups In The United States: Estimates Of The Effects Of Characteristics Of States, Timothy Bartik Dec 1988

Small Business Start-Ups In The United States: Estimates Of The Effects Of Characteristics Of States, Timothy Bartik

Timothy J. Bartik

No abstract provided.


Conclusion: The Transformation Of A State Socialist Society, Marilyn Rueschemeyer, Christiane Lemke Dec 1988

Conclusion: The Transformation Of A State Socialist Society, Marilyn Rueschemeyer, Christiane Lemke

Marilyn Rueschemeyer

No abstract provided.


Southern California In The 21st Century, A. Studenmund Dec 1988

Southern California In The 21st Century, A. Studenmund

A. H. Studenmund

No abstract provided.


Ideas, Intellectuals And Social Democracy In Canada, Neil Bradford Dec 1988

Ideas, Intellectuals And Social Democracy In Canada, Neil Bradford

Neil Bradford

No abstract provided.