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Articles 7951 - 7980 of 8467

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Women's Roles: A Marxist-Existentialist Analysis, Ellen Ruth Robert Dec 1973

Women's Roles: A Marxist-Existentialist Analysis, Ellen Ruth Robert

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Western Material Goods Upon The Social Structure Of The Family Among The Shirishana, John Fred Peters Dec 1973

The Effect Of Western Material Goods Upon The Social Structure Of The Family Among The Shirishana, John Fred Peters

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Behavioral Contrast After Errorless Discrimination Learning As A Function Of Non-Contingent Shock, James H. Kaye Dec 1973

Behavioral Contrast After Errorless Discrimination Learning As A Function Of Non-Contingent Shock, James H. Kaye

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Changing Role Of The Priest From Facilitator Of Escape Responding To Mediator Of Positive Reinforcement, Robert J. Crackel Dec 1973

The Changing Role Of The Priest From Facilitator Of Escape Responding To Mediator Of Positive Reinforcement, Robert J. Crackel

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Study Of The Relationship Between Perspective Ability And Map Conceptualization In Elementary School Children, Russell L. Cobb Dec 1973

A Study Of The Relationship Between Perspective Ability And Map Conceptualization In Elementary School Children, Russell L. Cobb

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Dental Hygiene Information And Consequation On Plaque Control, Janel R. Walker Dec 1973

The Effects Of Dental Hygiene Information And Consequation On Plaque Control, Janel R. Walker

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Religious Factor As An Influence Affecting The Attitudes Of Teachers Toward Sex Education, Richard Vander Voet Dec 1973

The Religious Factor As An Influence Affecting The Attitudes Of Teachers Toward Sex Education, Richard Vander Voet

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Change In Counselor Candidates As A Result Of Differing Group Experiences, Joseph Christian Seelig Dec 1973

A Comparison Of Change In Counselor Candidates As A Result Of Differing Group Experiences, Joseph Christian Seelig

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Survey Of Graduate Students In Two Library Schools To Determine The Factors Considered Of Primary Importance In The Selection Of A Library School, Katherine V. Shaw Dec 1973

A Survey Of Graduate Students In Two Library Schools To Determine The Factors Considered Of Primary Importance In The Selection Of A Library School, Katherine V. Shaw

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Q-Sort Historical Analysis Or The Learning Theories Of Clark L. Hull And B. F. Skinner, Keith V. Syrja Dec 1973

A Q-Sort Historical Analysis Or The Learning Theories Of Clark L. Hull And B. F. Skinner, Keith V. Syrja

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Schedule Induced Polydipsia, A Study Of The Contrast Effect On A Multiple Fixed Time Schedule Of Food Delivery, Arlyne J. Gutmann Dec 1973

Schedule Induced Polydipsia, A Study Of The Contrast Effect On A Multiple Fixed Time Schedule Of Food Delivery, Arlyne J. Gutmann

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Systematic Analysis Of Between And Within Grader Variability As Affected By Answer Key Condition, Grader Experience, And Test Set Assigned, Leonard Eugene Swistak Dec 1973

A Systematic Analysis Of Between And Within Grader Variability As Affected By Answer Key Condition, Grader Experience, And Test Set Assigned, Leonard Eugene Swistak

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Peer Recording And Its Effects On Observer Behavior, Ronald J. Gumm Dec 1973

Peer Recording And Its Effects On Observer Behavior, Ronald J. Gumm

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Changes In Response-Independent Pay Upon Human Masseter Emg, Tullio J. Proni Dec 1973

The Effects Of Changes In Response-Independent Pay Upon Human Masseter Emg, Tullio J. Proni

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Comparative Analysis Of A Patient Trainer Versus A Student Trainer As Therapeutic Agents In Occupational Therapy Setting, Elahe Karimi Dec 1973

A Comparative Analysis Of A Patient Trainer Versus A Student Trainer As Therapeutic Agents In Occupational Therapy Setting, Elahe Karimi

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of Behavioral Contrast In A Concurrent Schedule Using Qualitatively Different Reinforcers, Richard J. Lodge Dec 1973

An Analysis Of Behavioral Contrast In A Concurrent Schedule Using Qualitatively Different Reinforcers, Richard J. Lodge

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Work, Self, Family, And Life Opinions Of Injured Workers Rehabilitated By Two Different Strategies, Paul A. Pearson Dec 1973

Work, Self, Family, And Life Opinions Of Injured Workers Rehabilitated By Two Different Strategies, Paul A. Pearson

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Comprehensive Survey, Index, And Listing Of Community Agency Resources Currently Providing Services To The Residents Of Charlevoix And Emmet Counties, Ronald L. Moore Dec 1973

A Comprehensive Survey, Index, And Listing Of Community Agency Resources Currently Providing Services To The Residents Of Charlevoix And Emmet Counties, Ronald L. Moore

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Marginal And Non-Marginal Persons In The Professions: A Comparative Study Of Recruitment In Law, Medicine, And Social Work*, Pranab Chatterjee Oct 1973

Marginal And Non-Marginal Persons In The Professions: A Comparative Study Of Recruitment In Law, Medicine, And Social Work*, Pranab Chatterjee

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

A sample of students from the Schools of Law, Medicine, and Social Work of a Midwestern University (N=1,319), which consisted of all students enrolled in these schools for over a given number of years, suggests that there are at least three discernible types of marginality which are related to the status of the given professions. Such marginality may depend on one or more of the following: class origin, academic performance, and sex roles. The students of social work are high in both class- and role- marginality, but are favorably comparable to law students in performance-marginality. The study suggests that prestige …


A Theory Of Decision-Making, A. K. Basu Oct 1973

A Theory Of Decision-Making, A. K. Basu

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

In a separate article, it has been stated:

The kinds of theories which social scientists have been able to construct have largely been dependent on the level or the degree of inference which the researchers have been able to draw from observations or experimental designs (which may or may not reflect the empirical world), and the assumptions upon which these inferences rest (Basu and Kenyon, 1972.425).

Notably, in the past three decades the eventual "success" of a theory has been tested on this basis. A major underlying premise in the ideographic science has been that cause and effect represent the …


Delinquency Theories, Group Composition, Treatment Locus, And A Service-Research Model For 'Traditional' Social Work Agencies, Ronald A. Feldman, John S. Wodarski, Norman Flax, Mortimer Goodman Oct 1973

Delinquency Theories, Group Composition, Treatment Locus, And A Service-Research Model For 'Traditional' Social Work Agencies, Ronald A. Feldman, John S. Wodarski, Norman Flax, Mortimer Goodman

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Summary

Rehabilitative endeavors within correctional institutions have failed because of overpopulation, high costs, labelling and stigmatization of inmates, low transferability of treatment changes to the outside community, and deviant peer group composition. Community treatment programs have fared little better because they also entail client stigmatization and typically are conducted within the context of deviant peer groups. Consequently, in order to enhance the rehabilitative potential of community treatment, subsequent efforts should be conducted within "traditional" agencies and within pro-social peer groups. The emphasis upon "pro-social" rehabilitation environments does not posit any particular assets and/or liabilities of a given socio-economic stratum, thus …


Professional-Bureaucratic Conflict And Intraorganizational Powerlessness Among Social Workers, Edward J. Lawler, Jerald Hage Oct 1973

Professional-Bureaucratic Conflict And Intraorganizational Powerlessness Among Social Workers, Edward J. Lawler, Jerald Hage

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Since Max Weber's classic writings on bureaucracy, the relationship between professionalization and bureaucracy has been a central focus of organization theory and research (e.g., Parsons, 1947; Goulduer, 1954; Blauner, 1964; Blau, 1968, Meyer, 1968b; Blau and Schoenherr, 1971). Some research suggests that professionalization and bureaucratization are alternative or conflicting modes of organization (Udy, 1959 ; Stinchecombe, 1959; Litwak, 1961; Burns and Stalker, 1961; Thompson, 1961; Hall, 1963; Rage, 1965). While other research suggests that professionalization and bureaucratization are actually congruent because structural accommdation minimizes dissension between professionals and bureaucrats (e.g., Blau, 1968; Meyer, 1968b; Kirsch and Lengermann, 1972). However, the …


The Informant Volume Vi, Number 1, Western Michigan University Oct 1973

The Informant Volume Vi, Number 1, Western Michigan University

Informant (1968-1981)

Volume VI, Number 1

October 1973

  • A Dialect Study of Trenary, Michigan
  • Important Announcement
  • Fall Enrollment
  • 1973 Graduates
  • Faculty Reduction -- The Hard Way
  • A Matching Test
  • Majors and Minors
  • The Wages of Syntax
  • Linguistics and Reading
  • We Beg to Differ


The Sociology Of Client Alienation In Relation To Societal Structure, William D. Poe, Jerry H. Borup Oct 1973

The Sociology Of Client Alienation In Relation To Societal Structure, William D. Poe, Jerry H. Borup

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

STUDY DESIGN

The purpose of the present study is to explore the relationship between client alienation and efforts by the social work profession to intervene in behalf of the welfare poor. Specifically, this investigation focuses on the ideas, proposals, and studies that have appeared in the social work literature that would indicate efforts by social workers to increase or decrease client alienation. Social work is practiced primarily in agency and organizational settings. Attention will be given to the nature of these structures to determine how they affect client alienation and prevent social workers from relieving alienation. The dimensions of client …


Social Work, Social Welfare, And The American Family, Ronald A. Feldman Oct 1973

Social Work, Social Welfare, And The American Family, Ronald A. Feldman

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The following discussion proceeds from two basic premises: (1) that the family constitutes one of the most basic units of social structure in contemporary American society, and (2) that the social work profession represents a major, if not the primary, institutional mechanism for coping with the myriad of social problems encountered by American families. The former premise is readily substantiated in view of the observation that the vast majority (over 9O%) of American men and women are married at least once in their lifetimes. However, since family units oftentimes experience severe difficulty in performing key functions and, indeed, in maintaining …


Factors Leading To Client Degradation In Welfare And Public Housing, Elizabeth D. Huttman Oct 1973

Factors Leading To Client Degradation In Welfare And Public Housing, Elizabeth D. Huttman

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Excerpt from the full-text article:

Degradation and humiliation are the consequences of using many social services In our society. Added to this is classification as a non-normal or a failure because one turns to a government source for help. The person is stigmatized for use and the agency is negatively labeled by both non-users and users.

While these public opinions stem partly from a long-held philosophy regarding the role of social services and the nature of the poor, these attitudes are reinforced and strengthened by specific policies and practices in the administration and structuring of the programs. Comparisons between services …


Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 1, No. 1 (Fall 1973) Oct 1973

Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 1, No. 1 (Fall 1973)

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

  • From the Chairman – Norman Goroff
  • From the Editor - Ralph Segalman
  • Social Welfare Texts: A Study in the Sociology of Knowledge – Leslie Leighninger
  • Communalities and Strains between Sociology and Social Work – Ralph Segalman
  • The Sociology of Client Alienation in Relation to Societal Structure - William D. Poe, Jerry H. Borup
  • Marginal and Non-Marginal Persons in the Professions: A Comparative Study of Recruitment in Law, Medicine, and Social Work – Pranab Chatterjee
  • Implications of Family Development Trends for Social Welfare and Social Work – Ronald A. Feldman
  • Delinquency Theories, Group Composition, Treatment Locus, and a Service-Research Model for …


Theoretical. Perspectives On The Analysis And Development Of Social Policies, David C. Gil Oct 1973

Theoretical. Perspectives On The Analysis And Development Of Social Policies, David C. Gil

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Excerpt from the introduction:

The development of social policies, in American and in many other societies usually proceeds in fragmented fashion in relation to different substantive issues such as economic security, housing, education, physical and mental health, social deviance, child and family welfare, aging, intergroup relations, etc. The fragmentary-nature of processes of social policy formulation reflects their political nature and their roots in conflicts of real or perceived interests among diverse social groups. Were existing processes of policy development to result in social orders in which all members of a society could lead meaningful and satisfying lives, there would be …


Research Data As Aides In Formulating Agency Policy, Ludwig Geismar, Isabel Wolock Oct 1973

Research Data As Aides In Formulating Agency Policy, Ludwig Geismar, Isabel Wolock

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Excerpt from the full-text article:

Much is being written these days about the role of evaluation in the formulation of social policy. While few writers question the need for basing policy on systematic evaluation a good deal of the literature appears to focus on the obstacles in Larrying out as well as applying evaluative research. By contrast, the number of studies which in the eyes of critics measure up to minimum standards of scientific adequacy appears to be exceedingly small. Regardless of the problems inherent in the use of research data for policy formulation, the dearth of good studies constitutes …


Social Welfare Texts: A Study In The Sociology Of Knowledge, Leslie Leighninger Oct 1973

Social Welfare Texts: A Study In The Sociology Of Knowledge, Leslie Leighninger

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Excerpt from the full-text article:

Do existing social work texts contribute to a student's recognition of professional values and issues and of the implicit ideological bases for these? The following study contends that they do not, and that their failures are quite similar to those found by Mills in his examination social pathology texts.

The books examined here are all designed to be used in basic undergraduate and graduate courses on the structure and function of social welfare institutions. The survey includes both widely adopted books and recent texts in the field. The books chosen for this study appear, in …