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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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2012

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Articles 16111 - 16140 of 23315

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

A Power Point Walk-Through Of The Exhibit, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

A Power Point Walk-Through Of The Exhibit, Allison Marsh

Additional Information

No abstract provided.


Press Clippings For The Exhibit, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

Press Clippings For The Exhibit, Allison Marsh

Additional Information

No abstract provided.


Capturing Motion, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

Capturing Motion, Allison Marsh

Section 3: Imaging the Fast Moving

No abstract provided.


Understanding Fracture, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

Understanding Fracture, Allison Marsh

Section 3: Imaging the Fast Moving

No abstract provided.


Listen, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

Listen, Allison Marsh

Section 3: Imaging the Fast Moving

No abstract provided.


Photographic Evidence, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

Photographic Evidence, Allison Marsh

Section 3: Imaging the Fast Moving

No abstract provided.


Spotlight On Usc: Mechanical Engineering, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

Spotlight On Usc: Mechanical Engineering, Allison Marsh

Section 3: Imaging the Fast Moving

No abstract provided.


Usc Image Center, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

Usc Image Center, Allison Marsh

Section 1: Introduction

No abstract provided.


Powers Of Ten, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

Powers Of Ten, Allison Marsh

Section 1: Introduction

No abstract provided.


Wall_1.6 — Acknowledgements, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

Wall_1.6 — Acknowledgements, Allison Marsh

Section 1: Introduction

No abstract provided.


Questioning Images, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

Questioning Images, Allison Marsh

Section 1: Introduction

No abstract provided.


How Small Is Small?, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

How Small Is Small?, Allison Marsh

Section 1: Introduction

No abstract provided.


Title Panel, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

Title Panel, Allison Marsh

Section 1: Introduction

No abstract provided.


Imaging In 3-D, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

Imaging In 3-D, Allison Marsh

Section 1: Introduction

No abstract provided.


Influencing Art, Allison Marsh Jan 2012

Influencing Art, Allison Marsh

Section 3: Imaging the Fast Moving

No abstract provided.


Public Housing Transformation And Crime: Making The Case For Responsible Relocation, Susan J. Popkin, Michael J. Rich, Leah Hendey, Chris Hayes, Joe Parilla, George C. Galster Jan 2012

Public Housing Transformation And Crime: Making The Case For Responsible Relocation, Susan J. Popkin, Michael J. Rich, Leah Hendey, Chris Hayes, Joe Parilla, George C. Galster

Urban Studies and Planning Faculty Research Publications

The research in this article examines the effect on crime rates of public housing transformation in Atlanta and Chicago, focusing on the neighborhoods receiving households relocated with housing vouchers. Modeling the complex relationship between voucher holder locations and crime, using quarterly data, our analysis found that crime rates fell substantially in neighborhoods with public housing demolition, whereas destination neighborhoods experienced a much lesser effect than popular accounts imply. Nevertheless, on average, negative effects emerge for some neighborhoods with modest or high densities of relocated households compared with conditions in areas without relocated households. Overall, we estimate small net decreases citywide …


Choosing A Survey Sample When Data On The Population Are Limited: A Method Using Global Positioning Systems And Aerial And Satellite Photographs, Harry S. Shannon, Royce Hutson, Athena Kolbe, Bernadette Stringer, Ted Haines Jan 2012

Choosing A Survey Sample When Data On The Population Are Limited: A Method Using Global Positioning Systems And Aerial And Satellite Photographs, Harry S. Shannon, Royce Hutson, Athena Kolbe, Bernadette Stringer, Ted Haines

Wayne State University Associated BioMed Central Scholarship

Abstract

Background

Various methods have been proposed for sampling when data on the population are limited. However, these methods are often biased. We propose a new method to draw a population sample using Global Positioning Systems and aerial or satellite photographs.

Results

We randomly sampled Global Positioning System locations in designated areas. A circle was drawn around each location with radius representing 20 m. Buildings in the circle were identified from satellite photographs; one was randomly chosen. Interviewers selected one household from the building, and interviews were conducted with eligible household members.

Conclusions

Participants had known selection probabilities, allowing proper …


Citizens For Peace Activities & Accomplishments 2011, Ann Abdoo Jan 2012

Citizens For Peace Activities & Accomplishments 2011, Ann Abdoo

Citizens for Peace

No abstract provided.


Citizens For Peace Minutes 8-14-12, Linda J. Lieder Jan 2012

Citizens For Peace Minutes 8-14-12, Linda J. Lieder

Citizens for Peace

No abstract provided.


Citizens For Peace Minutes 1-9-12, Linda J. Lieder Jan 2012

Citizens For Peace Minutes 1-9-12, Linda J. Lieder

Citizens for Peace

No abstract provided.


Citizens For Peace Minutes 2-14-12, Linda J. Lieder Jan 2012

Citizens For Peace Minutes 2-14-12, Linda J. Lieder

Citizens for Peace

No abstract provided.


Citizens For Peace Minutes 5-8-12, Linda J. Lieder Jan 2012

Citizens For Peace Minutes 5-8-12, Linda J. Lieder

Citizens for Peace

No abstract provided.


The Growing Demand For Energy And Ethanol’S Role, Kyleen Shields Jan 2012

The Growing Demand For Energy And Ethanol’S Role, Kyleen Shields

The Journal of Undergraduate Research

With growing demand for fuel ethanol production has become a large player in the market. This study evaluates the efficient usage of corn as well as how ethanol has contributed to the US economy.


Can Goal Specific Self-Efficacy Measures Predict Goal Choice: Understanding The 2x2 Achievement Goal Framework Through Self-Efficacy Theory, Richard James Lucido Jan 2012

Can Goal Specific Self-Efficacy Measures Predict Goal Choice: Understanding The 2x2 Achievement Goal Framework Through Self-Efficacy Theory, Richard James Lucido

Wayne State University Dissertations

The achievement goals that one adopts in an academic context have been shown to be associated with, as well as causally related to, important outcomes. Currently, the most widely accepted theory holds that achievement goals are the result of one's implicit

theory of intelligence. However, there is a lack of empirical support for this assertion. The current study tested the hypothesis that goal specific self-efficacy (self-efficacy measured separately for a mastery or performance outcome) is the primary driver of achievement goals. Two studies were conducted among a combined sample of 274

community college students. As was the case with most …


The Effects Of Two Group Counseling Interventions On Arab-American High School Students' Perceptions Of Their Primary Relationships (Parent, Teacher, Peer), Nuzmeya Bader Elder Jan 2012

The Effects Of Two Group Counseling Interventions On Arab-American High School Students' Perceptions Of Their Primary Relationships (Parent, Teacher, Peer), Nuzmeya Bader Elder

Wayne State University Dissertations

This study specifically investigated the effects of two group counseling interventions on Arab-American high school students' perceptions of the strength of their primary relationships (parent, teachers, and peers). It was designed to help high school students increase their acceptance of the culture of their host society and develop a sense of comfort so they can retain some of their own culture and Arab identity without feeling they will totally lose them. One approach was Choice group theory grounded in the reality of making choices concerning thoughts and behaviors. Choice Theory is described as the idea that people have mental images …


An Examination Of The Role Of School Climate In Adolescent Test Anxiety, Lea Ann Imasa Jan 2012

An Examination Of The Role Of School Climate In Adolescent Test Anxiety, Lea Ann Imasa

Wayne State University Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to examine intrapersonal and contextual variables in relation to test anxiety among adolescents. Participants (n=298) were students in grades seven and eight from a middle school in a suburb in southeastern Michigan. Academic self-concept was found to fully mediate the relation between academic performance (as measured by GPA) and test anxiety. The intrapersonal variables of perceived threat of tests, effortful control, and academic self-concept significantly predicted test anxiety. The contextual variables were unrealistic parental expectations and school climate. Unrealistic parental expectations was a predictor of test anxiety in a regression model including only those …


It's A Birth Not A Procedure: An Ethnographic Study Of Intrauterine Fetal Death In A Labor And Delivery Unit Of An American Hospital Setting, Catherine Mcleod Griffin Jan 2012

It's A Birth Not A Procedure: An Ethnographic Study Of Intrauterine Fetal Death In A Labor And Delivery Unit Of An American Hospital Setting, Catherine Mcleod Griffin

Wayne State University Dissertations

Life transitions such as birth and death constitute a significant area within anthropological studies of ritual. It is important to investigate how individuals, groups, and communities organize around these events. Birth and death can be considered as rites of passage that mark key life transitions (van Gennep 1909/1960). Thus birth and death related rituals need to be investigated within the social and cultural context of American hospital settings to better understand the social organization of life, death, and personhood. In the American hospital setting, a reproductive loss at any gestational age receives the medical diagnostic label of an intrauterine fetal …


A Family Affair: The Effects Of Familial Relations On Offender Recidivism, Kenneth Tarez Kelso Jan 2012

A Family Affair: The Effects Of Familial Relations On Offender Recidivism, Kenneth Tarez Kelso

Wayne State University Dissertations

Prisoner recidivism has and continues to impact families and communities. Traditional methods aimed at reducing this phenomenon have had little success in curtailing this problem. One obvious but often overlooked tool that may play a significant role in dealing with this issue is the importance of family relationships. This dissertation quantitatively examines offender's perceptions of the importance of family relations, specifically the relationships with the offender's children, spouse or significant other. These relationships are analyzed to determine their level of impact on prison misconduct and parole recidivism.

Response data from 102 male ex-offenders from the years of 2009 to 2010 …


"Treating The Whole Person:" An Ethnographic Study Of An Integrative Medicine Pain Clinic, Lindsey Ann Martin Jan 2012

"Treating The Whole Person:" An Ethnographic Study Of An Integrative Medicine Pain Clinic, Lindsey Ann Martin

Wayne State University Dissertations

Although chronic pain has been increasingly recognized as a critical health issue in the U.S., solely biomedical approaches to pain management are often less effective than comprehensive ones in addressing this condition (Crowley-Matoka, et al. 2009; Good 1994; Greenhalgh 2001; Institute of Medicine 2011; Kleinman 1988; National Center for Health Statistics-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2006). This ethnographic study describes in-depth how a Detroit metropolitan area multidisciplinary pain clinic specifically applies an integrative medicine (IM) approach to the treatment and management of chronic pain. The aims of this study included: 1) identifying the history of this IM clinic and …


The Development And Validation Of A Conditional Reasoning Test Of Withdrawal, Levi Ryan Gust Nieminen Jan 2012

The Development And Validation Of A Conditional Reasoning Test Of Withdrawal, Levi Ryan Gust Nieminen

Wayne State University Dissertations

This study developed and evaluated a measure of implicit dispositional tendencies associated with lateness, absenteeism, and permanent withdrawal behaviors. The conditional reasoning framework developed by Lawrence James and colleagues was adopted. Novel cognitive biases or justification mechanisms associated with withdrawal were proposed, drawing on research and theory from the attribution (marginalization of withdrawal), commitment (revocable commitment), and fairness/equity (social injustice bias) domains. As part of the empirical validation design, college students enrolled in an Introductory Psychology course completed the conditional reasoning measure, and corresponding behavioral withdrawal criteria were collected unobtrusively throughout the 16-week course. Results of scale development analyses pointed …