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Articles 6181 - 6210 of 7997
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
A Universal Theory Of Decoding And Pseudocodewords, Nathan Axvig, Deanna Dreher, Katherine Morrison, Eric T. Psota, Lance C. Pérez, Judy L. Walker
A Universal Theory Of Decoding And Pseudocodewords, Nathan Axvig, Deanna Dreher, Katherine Morrison, Eric T. Psota, Lance C. Pérez, Judy L. Walker
Department of Mathematics: Faculty Publications
The discovery of turbo codes [5] and the subsequent rediscovery of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes [9, 18] represent a major milestone in the field of coding theory. These two classes of codes can achieve realistic bit error rates, between 10−5 and 10−12, with signalto- noise ratios that are only slightly above the minimum possible for a given channel and code rate established by Shannon’s original capacity theorems. In this sense, these codes are said to be near-capacity-achieving codes and are sometimes considered to have solved (in the engineering sense, at least) the coding problem for the additive white Gaussian noise …
Nonbinary Quantum Error-Correcting Codes From Algebraic Curves, Jon-Lark Kim, Judy L. Walker
Nonbinary Quantum Error-Correcting Codes From Algebraic Curves, Jon-Lark Kim, Judy L. Walker
Department of Mathematics: Faculty Publications
We give a generalized CSS construction for nonbinary quantum error-correcting codes. Using this we construct nonbinary quantum stabilizer codes from algebraic curves. We also give asymptotically good nonbinary quantum codes from a Garcia- Stichtenoth tower of function fields which are constructible in polynomial time.
Binary quantum error-correcting codes have been constructed in several ways. One interesting construction uses algebraic-geometry codes [2], [6], [7], [12], with the main idea being to apply the binary CSS construction [4], [5], [16] to the asymptotically good algebraic-geometry codes arising from the Garcia-Stichtenoth [11] tower of function fields over Fq2 (where q is a …
Necessary Conditions For Nonsmooth Optimization Problems With Operator Constraints In Metric Spaces, Boris S. Mordukhovich, Libin Mou
Necessary Conditions For Nonsmooth Optimization Problems With Operator Constraints In Metric Spaces, Boris S. Mordukhovich, Libin Mou
Mathematics Research Reports
This paper concerns nonsmooth optimization problems involving operator constraints given by mappings on complete metric spaces with values in nonconvcx subsets of Banach spaces. We derive general first-order necessary optimality conditions for such problems expressed via certain constructions of generalized derivatives for mappings on metric spaces and axiomatically defined subdifferentials for the distance function to nonconvex sets in Banach spaces. Our proofs arc based on variational principles and perturbation/approximation techniques of modern variational analysis. The general necessary conditions obtained are specified in the case of optimization problems with operator constraints dDScribcd by mappings taking values in approximately convex subsets of …
Positive Solutions Of A Third-Order Three-Point Boundary-Value Problem, Bo Yang
Positive Solutions Of A Third-Order Three-Point Boundary-Value Problem, Bo Yang
Faculty Articles
We obtain upper and lower estimates for positive solutions of a third-order three-point boundary-value problem. Sufficient conditions for the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for the problem are also obtained. Then to illustrate our results, we include an example.
Existence Of Multiple-Stable Equilibria For A Multi-Drug-Resistant Model Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Abba B. Gumel, Baojun Song
Existence Of Multiple-Stable Equilibria For A Multi-Drug-Resistant Model Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Abba B. Gumel, Baojun Song
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works
The resurgence of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis in some parts of Europe and North America calls for a mathematical study to assess the impact of the emergence and spread of such strain on the global effort to effectively control the burden of tuberculosis. This paper presents a deterministic compartmental model for the transmission dynamics of two strains of tuberculosis, a drug-sensitive (wild) one and a multi-drug-resistant strain. The model allows for the assessment of the treatment of people infected with the wild strain. The qualitative analysis of the model reveals the following. The model has a disease-free equilibrium, which is locally asymptotically …
A Symbolic Operator Approach To Power Series Transformation-Expansion Formulas, Tian-Xiao He
A Symbolic Operator Approach To Power Series Transformation-Expansion Formulas, Tian-Xiao He
Tian-Xiao He
In this paper we discuss a kind of symbolic operator method by making use of the defined Sheffer-type polynomial sequences and their generalizations, which can be used to construct many power series transformation and expansion formulas. The convergence of the expansions are also discussed.
Cv, Dr. Anil Kumar
Material Perturbations To Enhance Performance Of The Theile Half-Width Leaky Mode Antenna, Jason A. Girard
Material Perturbations To Enhance Performance Of The Theile Half-Width Leaky Mode Antenna, Jason A. Girard
Theses and Dissertations
Microstrip traveling-wave antennas, often referred to as leaky-wave antennas, have been shown to radiate when the dominant or fundamental mode is suppressed and the first higher-order mode is excited. One such microstrip variation is the Thiele Half-Width (THW) antenna, which operates from 5.9 - 8.2 GHz for this research. Increasing the bandwidth over which the THW antenna radiates is desired, as is a fundamental understanding of the propagation characteristics over this region. This dissertation seeks to vary or perturb the material and physical properties of the THW antenna, including strip-width variations and modifications of the substrate layer, to achieve these …
Radiotherapy Optimal Design: An Academic Radiotherapy Treatment Design System, R Acosta, W Brick, A Hanna, Allen Holder, D Lara, G Mcquillen, D Nevin, P Uhlig, B Salter
Radiotherapy Optimal Design: An Academic Radiotherapy Treatment Design System, R Acosta, W Brick, A Hanna, Allen Holder, D Lara, G Mcquillen, D Nevin, P Uhlig, B Salter
Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)
Optimally designing radiotherapy and radiosurgery treatments to increase the likelihood of a successful recovery from cancer is an important application of operations research. Researchers have been hindered by the lack of academic software that supports head-to-head comparisons of different techniques, and this article addresses the inherent difficulties of designing and implementing an academic treatment planning system. In particular, this article details the algorithms and the software design of Radiotherapy optimAl Design (RAD).
Model-Based Clustering Of Methylation Array Data: A Recursive-Partitioning Algorithm For High-Dimensional Data Arising As A Mixture Of Beta Distributions, E. Andres Houseman, Brock C. Christensen, Ru-Fang Yeh, Carmen J. Marsit, Margaret R. Karagas, Margaret Wrensch, Heather H. Nelson, Joseph Wiemels, Shichun Zheng, John K. Wiencke, Karl T. Kelsey
Model-Based Clustering Of Methylation Array Data: A Recursive-Partitioning Algorithm For High-Dimensional Data Arising As A Mixture Of Beta Distributions, E. Andres Houseman, Brock C. Christensen, Ru-Fang Yeh, Carmen J. Marsit, Margaret R. Karagas, Margaret Wrensch, Heather H. Nelson, Joseph Wiemels, Shichun Zheng, John K. Wiencke, Karl T. Kelsey
Harvard University Biostatistics Working Paper Series
No abstract provided.
Uniform Uncertainty Principle And Signal Recovery Via Regularized Orthogonal Matching Pursuit, Deanna Needell, Roman Vershynin
Uniform Uncertainty Principle And Signal Recovery Via Regularized Orthogonal Matching Pursuit, Deanna Needell, Roman Vershynin
CMC Faculty Publications and Research
This paper seeks to bridge the two major algorithmic approaches to sparse signal recovery from an incomplete set of linear measurements—L1-minimization methods and iterative methods (Matching Pursuits). We find a simple regularized version of Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (ROMP) which has advantages of both approaches: the speed and transparency of OMP and the strong uniform guarantees of L1-minimization. Our algorithm, ROMP, reconstructs a sparse signal in a number of iterations linear in the sparsity, and the reconstruction is exact provided the linear measurements satisfy the uniform uncertainty principle.
Time-Frequency Analysis Of Terahertz Radar Signals For Rapit Heart And Breath Rate Detection, Melody L. Massar
Time-Frequency Analysis Of Terahertz Radar Signals For Rapit Heart And Breath Rate Detection, Melody L. Massar
Theses and Dissertations
We develop new time-frequency analytic techniques which facilitate the rapid detection of a person's heart and breath rates from the Doppler shift the movement of their body induces in a terahertz radar signal. In particular, the Doppler shift in the continuous radar return is proportional to the velocity of the person's body. Thus, a time-frequency analysis of the radar return will yield a velocity signal. This signal, in turn, may undergo a second time-frequency analysis to yield any periodic components of the velocity signal, which are often related to the heart and breath rates of the individual. One straightforward means …
On Linearizability Of Strict Feedforward Systems, Issa Amadou Tall, Witold Respondek
On Linearizability Of Strict Feedforward Systems, Issa Amadou Tall, Witold Respondek
Miscellaneous (presentations, translations, interviews, etc)
In this paper we address the problem of linearizability of systems in strict feedforward form. We provide an algorithm, along with explicit transformations, that linearizes a system by change of coordinates when some easily checkable conditions are met. Those conditions turn out to be necessary and sufficient, that is, if one fails the system is not linearizable. We revisit type I and type II classes of linearizable strict feedforward systems provided by Krstic in [6] and illustrate our algorithm by various examples mostly taken from [5], [6].
Oscillatory Behavior Of Second Order Neutral Differential Equations With Positive And Negative Coefficients, Jelena Manojlović, Yutaka Shoukaku, Tomoyuki Tanigawa, Norio Yoshida
Oscillatory Behavior Of Second Order Neutral Differential Equations With Positive And Negative Coefficients, Jelena Manojlović, Yutaka Shoukaku, Tomoyuki Tanigawa, Norio Yoshida
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Oscillation criteria are obtained for solutions of forced and unforced second order neutral differential equations with positive and negative coefficients. These criteria generalize those of Manojlović, Shoukaku, Tanigawa and Yoshida (2006).
A Comparison Of Several Algorithms And Models For Analyzing Multivariate Normal Data With Missing Responses, Mojtaba Ganjali, H. Ranji
A Comparison Of Several Algorithms And Models For Analyzing Multivariate Normal Data With Missing Responses, Mojtaba Ganjali, H. Ranji
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper we compare some modern algorithms i.e. Direct Maximization of the Likelihood (DML), the EM algorithm, and Multiple Imputation (MI) for analyzing multivariate normal data with missing responses. We also compare two approaches for modeling incomplete data (1) ignoring missing data and (2) joint modeling of response and non-response mechanisms. Several types of Software which can be used to implement the above algorithms are also mentioned. We used these algorithms for a simulation study and to analyze a data set where outliers affect the parameter estimates and final conclusion. As the variance of the estimates cannot be obtained …
Theoretical Result Of Deflection Of Light Under General Relativity Could Be Wrong, Jorge A. Franco
Theoretical Result Of Deflection Of Light Under General Relativity Could Be Wrong, Jorge A. Franco
Jorge A Franco
Through the new definitions of relativistic mass, gravitational field and that of Energy, obtained in previous work was derived a very approximate value of Mercury’s precession. In present work we address the photon’s motion around a massive body by doing the same treatment done for any mass. The clue to do this is due to realizing that photon has a real mass (depending on its linear momentum, kinetic energy and its frequency) and thus, it is susceptible to be attracted by another mass. According to this work, this is a consistent, general and natural way to attack the problem of …
Oxidative Carbonylation Of Dimethyl Ethinyl Carbinol In Oscillation Mode (In Russian), Sergey N. Gorodsky, Anatoly V. Kurdiukov
Oxidative Carbonylation Of Dimethyl Ethinyl Carbinol In Oscillation Mode (In Russian), Sergey N. Gorodsky, Anatoly V. Kurdiukov
Sergey N. Gorodsky
No abstract provided.
Rethinking Pythagorean Triples, William J. Spezeski
Rethinking Pythagorean Triples, William J. Spezeski
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
It has been known for some 2000 years how to generate Pythagorean Triples. While the classical formulas generate all of the primitive triples, they do not generate all of the triples. For example, the triple (9, 12, 15) can’t be generated from the formulas, but it can be produced by introducing a multiplier to the primitive triple (3, 4, 5). And while the classical formulas produce the triple (3, 4, 5), they don’t produce the triple (4, 3, 5); a transposition is needed. This paper explores a new set of formulas that, in fact, do produce all of the triples …
On A-Ary Subdivision For Curve Design: I. 4-Point And 6-Point Interpolatory Schemes, Jian-Ao Lian
On A-Ary Subdivision For Curve Design: I. 4-Point And 6-Point Interpolatory Schemes, Jian-Ao Lian
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The classical binary 4-point and 6-point interpolatery subdivision schemes are generalized to a-ary setting for any integer a greater than or equal to 3. These new a-ary subdivision schemes for curve design are derived easily from their corresponding two-scale scaling functions, a notion from the context of wavelets.
Neural Network Models For Solving The Maximum Flow Problem, S. Effati, M. Ranjbar
Neural Network Models For Solving The Maximum Flow Problem, S. Effati, M. Ranjbar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, two new neural network models for solving the maximum flow problem are presented. The maximum flow problem in networks is formulated as a special type of linear programming problem and it is solved by appropriately defined neural networks. The nonlinear neural networks are able to generate optimal solution for maximum flow problem. We solve neural network models by one of the numerical method. Finally, some numerical examples are provided for the sake of illustration.
Peristaltic Pumping Of A Non-Newtonian Fluid, Amit Medhavi
Peristaltic Pumping Of A Non-Newtonian Fluid, Amit Medhavi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The flow induced by sinusoidal peristaltic motion of the tube wall of a non-Newtonian fluid obeying Herschel-Bulkley equation (a general rheological equation that represents a powerlaw, Bingham and Newtonian fluid for particular choice of parameters) under long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximation is investigated. The results obtained for flow rate, pressure drop and friction force are discussed both qualitatively and quantitatively and compared with other related studies. It is found that the pressure drop increases with the flow rate and yield stress but decreases with the increasing amplitude ratio. The flow behaviour index shows significant impact on the magnitude …
Remarks On The Stability Of Some Size-Structured Population Models Ii: Changes In Vital Rates Due To Size And Population Size, Mohammed El-Doma
Remarks On The Stability Of Some Size-Structured Population Models Ii: Changes In Vital Rates Due To Size And Population Size, Mohammed El-Doma
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The stability of some size-structured population dynamics models are investigated. We determine the steady states and study their stability. We also give examples that illustrate the stability results. The results in this paper generalize previous results, for example, see Calsina, et al. (2003) and El-Doma (2006).
Certain Expansion Formulae Involving A Basic Analogue Of Fox’S H-Function, S. D. Purohit, R. K. Yadav, S. L. Kalla
Certain Expansion Formulae Involving A Basic Analogue Of Fox’S H-Function, S. D. Purohit, R. K. Yadav, S. L. Kalla
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Certain expansion formulae for a basic analogue of the Fox’s H-function have been derived by the applications of the q-Leibniz rule for the Weyl type q-derivatives of a product of two functions. Expansion formulae involving a basic analogue of Meijer’s G-function and MacRobert’s E-function have been derived as special cases of the main results.
Some Applications Of Dirac's Delta Function In Statistics For More Than One Random Variable, Santanu Chakraborty
Some Applications Of Dirac's Delta Function In Statistics For More Than One Random Variable, Santanu Chakraborty
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we discuss some interesting applications of Dirac's delta function in Statistics. We have tried to extend some of the existing results to the more than one variable case. While doing that, we particularly concentrate on the bivariate case.
The Survivability Of Symmetrical Hierarchical Networks With Radial Reserve, Mohammad B. Ahmadi
The Survivability Of Symmetrical Hierarchical Networks With Radial Reserve, Mohammad B. Ahmadi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper we shall consider the Symmetrical Hierarchical Network (SHN) and show that SHN possesses poor properties of survivability. There are several methods for raising the survivability of SHN. Here we consider the effectiveness of radial reserve to raise the survivability of SHN taking account of destruction of the main radial edges, and radial reserve.
A Further Result On The Instability Of Solutions To A Class Of Non-Autonomous Ordinary Differential Equations Of Sixth Order, Cemil Tunç
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The aim of the present paper is to establish a new result, which guarantees the instability of zero solution to a certain class of non-autonomous ordinary differential equations of sixth order. Our result includes and improves some well-known results in the literature.
Signed Decomposition Of Fully Fuzzy Linear Systems, Tofigh Allahviranloo, Nasser Mikaeilvand, Narsis A. Kiani, Rasol M. Shabestari
Signed Decomposition Of Fully Fuzzy Linear Systems, Tofigh Allahviranloo, Nasser Mikaeilvand, Narsis A. Kiani, Rasol M. Shabestari
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
System of linear equations is applied for solving many problems in various areas of applied sciences. Fuzzy methods constitute an important mathematical and computational tool for modeling real-world systems with uncertainties of parameters. In this paper, we discuss about fully fuzzy linear systems in the form AX = b (FFLS). A novel method for finding the non-zero fuzzy solutions of these systems is proposed. We suppose that all elements of coefficient matrix A are positive and we employ parametric form linear system. Finally, Numerical examples are presented to illustrate this approach and its results are compared with other methods.
Variational Iteration Method For Solving Initial And Boundary Value Problems Of Bratu-Type, Muhammad A. Noor, Syed T. Mohyud-Din
Variational Iteration Method For Solving Initial And Boundary Value Problems Of Bratu-Type, Muhammad A. Noor, Syed T. Mohyud-Din
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we present a reliable framework to solve the initial and boundary value problems of Bratu-type which are widely applicable in fuel ignition of the combustion theory and heat transfer. The algorithm rests mainly on a relatively new technique, the variational iteration method. Several examples are given to confirm the efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed algorithm.
Isoparametric And Dupin Hypersurfaces, Thomas E. Cecil
Isoparametric And Dupin Hypersurfaces, Thomas E. Cecil
Mathematics and Computer Science Department Faculty Scholarship
A hypersurface Mn−1 in a real space-form Rn, Sn or Hn is isoparametric if it has constant principal curvatures. For Rn and Hn, the classification of isoparametric hypersurfaces is complete and relatively simple, but as ´Elie Cartan showed in a series of four papers in 1938–1940, the subject is much deeper and more complex for hypersurfaces in the sphere Sn. A hypersurface Mn−1 in a real space-form is proper Dupin if the number g of distinct principal curvatures is constant on Mn−1, and each principal curvature function …
The Square Threshold Problem In Number Fields, Matt Lafferty
The Square Threshold Problem In Number Fields, Matt Lafferty
All Theses
Let K be a degree n extension of Q, and let O_K be the ring of algebraic integers in K. Let x >= 2. Suppose we were to generate an ideal sequence by choosing ideals with norm at most x from O_K, independently and with uniform probability. How long would our sequence of ideals need to be before we obtain a subsequence whose terms have a product that is a square ideal in O_K? We show that the answer is about exp((2\ln(x)\ln\ln(x))^(1/2)).