Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Environmental Sciences

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 49741 - 49770 of 52413

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Nesting Ecology Of Several Species Of Herons And The Glossy Ibis (Plegadis Falcinellus) In Three Heronries In Virginia, Barbara Susan Warren Jan 1977

The Nesting Ecology Of Several Species Of Herons And The Glossy Ibis (Plegadis Falcinellus) In Three Heronries In Virginia, Barbara Susan Warren

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Florida Coastal Zone Management Program: What, Why, How, Who., Florida Bureau Of Coastal Zone Planning, State Of Florida, Dept. Of Environmental Regulation, Division Of Environmental Programs, Bureau Of Coastal Zone Planning Jan 1977

The Florida Coastal Zone Management Program: What, Why, How, Who., Florida Bureau Of Coastal Zone Planning, State Of Florida, Dept. Of Environmental Regulation, Division Of Environmental Programs, Bureau Of Coastal Zone Planning

Waterways and wildlife

A Florida coastal zone management program, once approved and established, will be a cooperative effort of all levels of government and the citizens of Florida. It will establish coastal land and water resource policies, based on realistic goals and objectives, that contribute to the wise use of those resources and protect the options of future generations. It will be a system that is sensitive to criticism, accessible to review and appeal, and flexible enough to reflect changing goals, needs, attitudes and lifestyles. With this approach we can not only treat current problems, but can also avoid future resource use conflicts. …


Ecosym-Vegetation Classification, Jan A. Henderson, Neil E. West Jan 1977

Ecosym-Vegetation Classification, Jan A. Henderson, Neil E. West

Progress reports

No abstract provided.


Review Of Ecosystem Progress Report No. 1, W. Vaughn Frick Jan 1977

Review Of Ecosystem Progress Report No. 1, W. Vaughn Frick

Progress reports

No abstract provided.


Ecosym-Regolith Classification, Jerome V. Degraff, Robert Q. Oaks, Jan A. Henderson Jan 1977

Ecosym-Regolith Classification, Jerome V. Degraff, Robert Q. Oaks, Jan A. Henderson

Progress reports

No abstract provided.


Ecosym-Soil Classification And Mapping, Alvin R. Southard Jan 1977

Ecosym-Soil Classification And Mapping, Alvin R. Southard

Progress reports

No abstract provided.


Systems Analysis Of The Presaharan Ecosystem Of Southern Tunisia, George Novikoff, Frederic H. Wagner, Mohamed S. Hajjaj Jan 1977

Systems Analysis Of The Presaharan Ecosystem Of Southern Tunisia, George Novikoff, Frederic H. Wagner, Mohamed S. Hajjaj

Progress reports

No abstract provided.


Intensive Hydrographical And Water Quality Survey Of The Chincoteague/Sinepuxent/Assawoman Bay Systems : Volume Ii. Data Report: Intensive, Hydrographical And Water Quality, C. S. Fang, A. Rosenbaum, J. P. Jacobon, P. V. Hyer Jan 1977

Intensive Hydrographical And Water Quality Survey Of The Chincoteague/Sinepuxent/Assawoman Bay Systems : Volume Ii. Data Report: Intensive, Hydrographical And Water Quality, C. S. Fang, A. Rosenbaum, J. P. Jacobon, P. V. Hyer

Reports

No abstract provided.


Wood Duck Nesting Boxes, Dick Gersib Jan 1977

Wood Duck Nesting Boxes, Dick Gersib

Nebraska Game and Parks Commission: White Papers, Conference Presentations, and Manuscripts

The Wood Duck (Aix sponsa), Nebraska's only tree nesting duck, has four major requirements for breeding habitat. These requirements a r e food, cover, water, and suitable nest cavities which govern the distribution of breeding wood ducks in Nebraska. Without any one of these four requirements, wood ducks would not be able to maintain a breeding population.

Very little is known about the spring food requirements of nesting wood ducks, and only the most general comments can be made. It is known t h a t protein requirements for both the hen and ducklings are high. Pairs, especially …


Some Basics Of Marron Production, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia Jan 1977

Some Basics Of Marron Production, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

marron are native to the South-West of Western Australia, and are keenly sought by inland fisher-men. However, supplies do not equal the apparent demand.

One solution is to cultivate marron in farm dams, or more intensively as a commercial enterprise.

This article suggests a few guidelines for marron production.


Lupin Trials, J Moore Jan 1977

Lupin Trials, J Moore

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trials in lupins this year concentrated on testing herbicide for post emergence use in lupins. Of the 20 herbicides tested 12 did not cause significant decreases in crop density and/or yield. However, weed control was often poor and the herbicide phytotoxicity tended to vary between sites. (Chapman, Badgingarra and Avondale). The Chapman and Avondale trials were not harvested because of drought. Trials in 1978 should determine if any of the herbicides tested can safely be recommended. Lupins - summary. Post emergence lupin herbicides (Badgingarra Research Station) - 77BA36. Post emergence herbicides for lupins (Chapman Research Station) - 77C18. Post emergence …


Effect Of Deforestation By The Douglas-Fir Tussock Moth On The Quality Of Streamflow And Stream Productivity Parameters, Martin Ed Hicks Jan 1977

Effect Of Deforestation By The Douglas-Fir Tussock Moth On The Quality Of Streamflow And Stream Productivity Parameters, Martin Ed Hicks

All Master's Theses

The purpose of this study was to determine if deforestation by a recent outbreak of Douglas-fir tussock moth and logging of such deforested timber has had any effect on stream water quality. To determine this, seven different watersheds of three types were examined. The three types were: undamaged watersheds as controls, watersheds with deforestation and watersheds with deforestation where the timber was subsequently logged. Twenty-four variables were used to determine water quality. Included were seven biological and seventeen chemical variables.

In general, the results indicate only seasonal fluctuations and differences between watersheds due to inherent properties of individual watersheds. Increased …


Oyster Spatfall On Shellstrings In Virginia Rivers: 1976 Annual Summary, Dexter S. Haven, Paul C. Kendall Jan 1977

Oyster Spatfall On Shellstrings In Virginia Rivers: 1976 Annual Summary, Dexter S. Haven, Paul C. Kendall

Reports

The Virginia Institute of M3rine Science (VIMS) conducts weekly surveys from June through early October to obtain oyster spatfall information. Spat counts are made from oyster shells strung on wire and suspended from stakes on public and private beds. The number of spat on shells are counted each week of the spawning season to determine the potential of a particular area for receiving a strike and to predict the most likely period the strikes will occur, Shells planted just before the period of maximum set have the best chance of getting a good strike,


Spruce Budworm In Maine, 1910-1976: Infestations And Control, David Weed Jan 1977

Spruce Budworm In Maine, 1910-1976: Infestations And Control, David Weed

Maine Collection

Spruce Budworm in Maine, 1910-1976: Infestations and Control

compiled by David Weed, Maine Forest Service, Maine Department of Conservation, 1977.

Contents: I. Introduction, II. Infestation Chronology, III. Defoliation 1910-18 to 1976, IV. Spraying History, V. Mothflight Data, VI. Aircraft Employed, VII. Aircraft: Photo Essay


Soil Properties In Relation To Cryptogamic Groundcover In Canyonlands National Park, Edgar F. Kleiner, K. T. Harper Jan 1977

Soil Properties In Relation To Cryptogamic Groundcover In Canyonlands National Park, Edgar F. Kleiner, K. T. Harper

Canyonlands Research Bibliography

A comparative study was made of the soils of a virgin grassland and an adjacent grazed area in Canyonlands National Park. Soils from the virgin site were finer textured than those of the grazed area, and the surface 5 cm contains a significantly lower amount of calcium. In addition, the surface 5 cm of the virgin site contains significantly greater amounts of phosphorus, potassium, and organic matter. Subsurface soils in the two parks are less dissimilar. Cryptogams on the virgin grassland appear to have an important influence on chemical characteristics of the surface 5 cm of soil. The difference in …


Occurrence Of Four Major Perennial Grasses In Relation To Edaphic Factors In A Pristine Community, Edgar F. Kleiner, K. T. Harper Jan 1977

Occurrence Of Four Major Perennial Grasses In Relation To Edaphic Factors In A Pristine Community, Edgar F. Kleiner, K. T. Harper

Canyonlands Research Bibliography

The ecology and phytosociology of a virgin grassland community (Virginia Park, Canyonlands National Park, Utah) have been investigated. Based on the use of C √ó F index, Hilaria jamesii and Stipa comata are the most abundant of the four major perennial grasses. Oryzopsis hymenoides and Sporobolus cryptandrus are less abundant in decreasing order. The sites dominated by Hilaria are characterized by soils with finer texture, slightly warmer average temperature and higher surface K+ and organic matter compared to sites dominated by Stipa comata. In addition, frequency of both vascular and cryptogamic species is greater on sites dominated by Hilaria.


Landsat Linear Trend Analysis - A Tool For Groundwater Exploration In Northern Arkansas, H. C. Macdonald, Kenneth F. Steele, Elizabeth Gaines Jan 1977

Landsat Linear Trend Analysis - A Tool For Groundwater Exploration In Northern Arkansas, H. C. Macdonald, Kenneth F. Steele, Elizabeth Gaines

Technical Reports

Intelligent development of groundwater resources is a process that requires a thorough understanding of the availability and movement of groundwater. In northern Arkansas knowledge of the deep aquifers is fairly limited, perhaps because economic factors and uncertain yields have discouraged exploitation. The development of these deeper aquifers to their fullest potential as reliable water sources depends on the delineation of high yield areas, a process that may be facilitated by linear trend analysis as outlined in this study. Satellite and photolineament maps of the 13 counties were prepared by use of LANDSAT images and Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service photo …


Water Supplies On Wheatbelt Farms : A General Picture, I A F Laing Jan 1977

Water Supplies On Wheatbelt Farms : A General Picture, I A F Laing

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

In good rainfall years, farm dams provide water fo more than 50 per cent of the total stock in the wheatbelt.

Other sources include ground water supplies and the piped Comprehensive Water Scheme.

The March 1970 census included questions on farm water supplies including how farmers coped in the 1969-70 drought.


The Comprehensive Water Supply Scheme, K J. Kelsall Jan 1977

The Comprehensive Water Supply Scheme, K J. Kelsall

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The Comprehensive Water Supply Scheme has been a great boon to the agricultural area, and it has received strong support from all political parties. The Scheme has been responsible for increased prosperity of country towns, the decentralisation of industry, and general improvements in the standard of living.

This is a look at the development of the Scheme.


P.W.D. Supplementary Public Water Supply Schemes, J E. Davis Jan 1977

P.W.D. Supplementary Public Water Supply Schemes, J E. Davis

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Shallow wells and soaks with very limited yields were the principal water sources for the early settlers.

Hundreds of such wells were constructed by the Public Works Department in remote areas.

In the early 1930s major development of water supplies from rock catchments was begun in the central wheatbelt.

After the war, larger and more effective earth moving equipment became available. The Public Works Department rehabilitated many old excavated dams as well as constructing new ones.

Roaded catchments were also developed during this post-war period. many farmers took advantage of Public Works Department technical advise and hired a P.W.D. grader …


Farm Dams In The Wheatbelt, I A F Laing Jan 1977

Farm Dams In The Wheatbelt, I A F Laing

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Of the estimated 76 000 farm dams in the wheatbelt, about 8 per cent either leak or are salt affected. The remaining 70 000 dams are capable of holding water for livestock use and can be regarded as sercicable dams.

A great many of the serviceable dams are unreliable water supplies due to the combined effects of lack of runoff from catchments, shallow depth of storage and small size of storage in relation to expected demand from livestock and evaporation loss.


Design Standards For Farm Surface Water Supplies, J L. Frith Jan 1977

Design Standards For Farm Surface Water Supplies, J L. Frith

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Design is usually concerned with getting adequate return from limited recources. Farm dams which dry up represent dam failure. Less seriously, so too do dams which, although not drying out, never fill; they waste a recource.


Economics Of Farm Water Supplies, P P. Eckersley Jan 1977

Economics Of Farm Water Supplies, P P. Eckersley

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The economics of farm water supplies can be studied in two ways. One is to compare the costs of alternative ways of supplying a specified quantity of water to a farm. Another is to calcu;ate how mucha farmer can afford or will pay for a water supply.

I propose to look at these questions from the point of vieew of an eastern wheatbelt farmer, assuming that he must pay the full costs of any water supply provided for his property.


A Logical Approach To Wheatbelt Water Supply, Stanley Thomas Smith Jan 1977

A Logical Approach To Wheatbelt Water Supply, Stanley Thomas Smith

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

My particular task in this seminar (paper) has been to enunciate a logical approach to water recource utilisation in the wheatbelt, based on the points made by the speakers.


Cost Of Farm Water Supplies : Conclusions From Surveys, I A F Laing Jan 1977

Cost Of Farm Water Supplies : Conclusions From Surveys, I A F Laing

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The Department of Agriculture, in conjunction with the Farm Water Supply Advisory Committee, has conducted farm wster supply surveys in many districts in the wheatbelt.

The aim of the surveys was to collect data to assess the existing water supplies, the potential for further water supply developments and to compare the relative difficulty of water supply development in different localities.


Native Plants : Water Savers In The Garden, K S. Cole Jan 1977

Native Plants : Water Savers In The Garden, K S. Cole

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The climate of Western Australia may be one of the best in the world for people but it is a difficult one for many of our imported, and common garden plants. as a consequence, some 70 per cent of our summer water usage is for gardens and lawns.

This is not the sort of statistic that we should accept easily or happily.

There is a solution to this problem: a new approach to home gardening is required.

The new garden is based on W. A.'s own colourful native plants, which are adapted to mild winters, hot dey summers and poor …


The European Wasp : A New Threat To W.A, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia Jan 1977

The European Wasp : A New Threat To W.A, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The European wasp was detected in Western australia for the first time in January and February 1977 in the metropolitan suburbs of Mosman Park, Cottesloe and Attadale.

So far it has only been found within an area of 8 km radius from Fremantle but the outer boundries of the infestation are still uncertain.

It is Department of agriculture policy to eradicate the European wasp, if possible, and to destroy all nests detected.


Saltland And What To Do About It, C V. Malcolm Jan 1977

Saltland And What To Do About It, C V. Malcolm

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Saltland can be conveniently divided into three main types on the basis of cause. Within each type their is great variation, and the types may merge or overlap.

The three aims of a saltland treatment programme are; reduce the groundwater levels or seepage flows as much as possible,reduce the capillary action which brings salt to the surface, and to revegetate the soils with the most useful plants that can survive.


The Effect Of The Chesapeake Corporation On The Water Quality Of The Upper York River With Respect To Total And Fecal Coliforms And Fecal Streptococci, Martha Rhodes, Howard Kator, Nancy King Jan 1977

The Effect Of The Chesapeake Corporation On The Water Quality Of The Upper York River With Respect To Total And Fecal Coliforms And Fecal Streptococci, Martha Rhodes, Howard Kator, Nancy King

Reports

Levels of total and fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci in the Mattaponi, Pamunkey and York Rivers were monitored for one year in the vicinity of the town of West Point, Virginia. These parameters were also determined for selected process waste waters and effluents from the Chesapeake Corporation, West Point, Virginia.


Growth And Uptake Dynamics Of Selenastrum Capricornutum Parameterized By Percent Nitrogen, Ronald F. Malone, Kenneth A. Voos, William J. Grenney Jan 1977

Growth And Uptake Dynamics Of Selenastrum Capricornutum Parameterized By Percent Nitrogen, Ronald F. Malone, Kenneth A. Voos, William J. Grenney

Reports

Batch cultures of