Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Mathematics

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 19261 - 19290 of 27485

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Convergence To Weighted Fractional Brownian Sheets, Johanna Garzón Apr 2009

Convergence To Weighted Fractional Brownian Sheets, Johanna Garzón

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


On The Distributions Of The Sup And Inf Of The Classical Risk Process With Exponential Claim, Jorge A León, José Villa Apr 2009

On The Distributions Of The Sup And Inf Of The Classical Risk Process With Exponential Claim, Jorge A León, José Villa

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Optimal Consumption And Portfolio For An Insider In A Market With Jumps, Delphine David, Yeliz Yolcu Okur Apr 2009

Optimal Consumption And Portfolio For An Insider In A Market With Jumps, Delphine David, Yeliz Yolcu Okur

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


A Stochastic Process Associated With The Weighted White Noise Differentiation, Issei Kitagawa Apr 2009

A Stochastic Process Associated With The Weighted White Noise Differentiation, Issei Kitagawa

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Stochastic Heat Equation With Infinite Dimensional Fractional Noise: L_{2}-Theory, Raluca Balan Apr 2009

Stochastic Heat Equation With Infinite Dimensional Fractional Noise: L_{2}-Theory, Raluca Balan

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Pac Commutators And The R-Transform, Aurel I Stan Apr 2009

Pac Commutators And The R-Transform, Aurel I Stan

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


An Interacting Fock Space Characterization Of Probability Measures, Luigi Accardi, Hui-Hsiung Kuo, Aurel I Stan Apr 2009

An Interacting Fock Space Characterization Of Probability Measures, Luigi Accardi, Hui-Hsiung Kuo, Aurel I Stan

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Universal Malliavin Calculus In Fock And Lévy-Itô Spaces, David Applebaum Apr 2009

Universal Malliavin Calculus In Fock And Lévy-Itô Spaces, David Applebaum

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Sample Properties Of Random Fields. I. Separability And Measurability, Jürgen Potthoff Apr 2009

Sample Properties Of Random Fields. I. Separability And Measurability, Jürgen Potthoff

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


A Class Of Anticipating Linear Stochastic Differential Equations, Julius Esunge Apr 2009

A Class Of Anticipating Linear Stochastic Differential Equations, Julius Esunge

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


A Snapshot Algorithm For Linear Feedback Flow Control Design, Benjamin T. Dickinson, Belinda A. Batten, John R. Singler Apr 2009

A Snapshot Algorithm For Linear Feedback Flow Control Design, Benjamin T. Dickinson, Belinda A. Batten, John R. Singler

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The control of fluid flows has many applications. For micro air vehicles, integrated flow control designs could enhance flight stability by mitigating the effect of destabilizing air flows in their low Reynolds number regimes. However, computing model based feedback control designs can be challenging due to high dimensional discretized flow models. In this work, we investigate the use of a snapshot algorithm proposed in Ref. 1 to approximate the feedback gain operator for a linear incompressible unsteady flow problem on a bounded domain. The main component of the algorithm is obtaining solution snapshots of certain linear flow problems. Numerical results …


Weak Sharp Minima On Riemannian Manifolds, Chong Li, Boris S. Mordukhovich, Jinhua Wang, Jen-Chih Yao Apr 2009

Weak Sharp Minima On Riemannian Manifolds, Chong Li, Boris S. Mordukhovich, Jinhua Wang, Jen-Chih Yao

Mathematics Research Reports

This is the first paper dealing with the study of weak sharp minima for constrained optimization problems on Riemannian manifolds, which are important in many applications. We consider the notions of local weak sharp minima, boundedly weak sharp minima, and global weak sharp minima for such problems and obtain their complete characterizations in the case of convex problems on finite-dimensional Riemannian manifolds and their Hadamard counterparts. A number of the results obtained in this paper are also new for the case of conventional problems in linear spaces. Our methods involve appropriate tools of variational analysis and generalized differentiation on Riemannian …


A Radial Basis Function Method For The Shallow Water Equations On A Sphere, Natasha Flyer, Grady Wright Apr 2009

A Radial Basis Function Method For The Shallow Water Equations On A Sphere, Natasha Flyer, Grady Wright

Mathematics Faculty Publications and Presentations

The paper derives the first known numerical shallow water model on the sphere using radial basis function (RBF) spatial discretisation, a novel numerical methodology that does not require any grid or mesh. In order to perform a study with regard to its spatial and temporal errors, two nonlinear test cases with known analytical solutions are considered. The first is global steady-state flow with a compactly supported velocity field while the second is unsteady flow where features in the flow must be kept intact without dis- persion. This behavior is achieved by introducing forcing terms in the shallow water equations. Error …


Capital Expansion And Organizational Growth: A Cost-Effective Analysis For Huntington Family Centers, Sean P. Burke Apr 2009

Capital Expansion And Organizational Growth: A Cost-Effective Analysis For Huntington Family Centers, Sean P. Burke

MPA Capstone Projects 2006 - 2015

Huntington Family Centers Inc., is a nonprofit social service agency located in the near-Westside of the City of Syracuse, N.Y. The agency currently employs 75 people and offers 25 programs, ranging in focus from preschool to services for senior citizens. It has developed a business plan with the goal of increasing program services by 35% over the next two years. However, as new programs are considered, it will be forced to rent space due to the lack of functional space at its primary are considered, it will be forced to rent space due to the lack of functional space at …


Finding Cost-Effective Methods For Language Access Services Administration At New York City Children's Services, Kerry Cook Apr 2009

Finding Cost-Effective Methods For Language Access Services Administration At New York City Children's Services, Kerry Cook

MPA Capstone Projects 2006 - 2015

New York City Children's Services (CS) serves an increasing populations of persons with limited English language proficiency (LEP). Federal and local laws mandate that these persons are provided with meaningful language access services. This analysis attempts to find the most cost-effective strategy for CS' Division of Child Protection (DCP) to provide interpretation services to LEP persons involved in DCP cases of child abuse and neglect. The study first identifies alternative strategies for providing these services, and then qualifies the cost of the current methods and alternative methods. A framework of transaction cost economic theory guides the cost analysis process. Next, …


2009 (Spring), University Of Dayton. Department Of Mathematics Apr 2009

2009 (Spring), University Of Dayton. Department Of Mathematics

Colloquia

Abstracts of the talks given at the 2009 Spring Colloquium.


Math/Compsci Newsletter, Spring 2009, Department Of Mathematics And Computer Science, Bridgewater State College Apr 2009

Math/Compsci Newsletter, Spring 2009, Department Of Mathematics And Computer Science, Bridgewater State College

Department of Mathematics Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Some More Identities Of Rogers-Ramanujan Type, Douglas Bowman, James Mclaughlin, Andrew Sills Apr 2009

Some More Identities Of Rogers-Ramanujan Type, Douglas Bowman, James Mclaughlin, Andrew Sills

Department of Mathematical Sciences Faculty Publications

In this we paper we prove several new identities of the Rogers-Ramanujan-Slater type. These identities were found as the result of computer searches. The proofs involve a variety of techniques, including series-series identities, Bailey pairs, a theorem of Watson on basic hypergeometric series, generating functions and miscellaneous methods.


Counting On Chebyshev Polynomials, Arthur T. Benjamin, Daniel Walton '07 Apr 2009

Counting On Chebyshev Polynomials, Arthur T. Benjamin, Daniel Walton '07

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Chebyshev polynomials have several elegant combinatorial interpretations. Specificially, the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind are defined by T0(x) = 1, T1(x) = x, and Tn(x) = 2x Tn-1(x) - Tn-2(x). Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind Un(x) are defined the same way, except U1(x) = 2x. Tn and Un are shown to count tilings of length n strips with squares and dominoes, where the tiles are given weights and sometimes color. Using these interpretations, many identities satisfied by Chebyshev polynomials can be given …


Math Island At Brewer Elementary School: A Learner-Centered Model For Education, Vikki K. Collins, H. Marguerite Yates Apr 2009

Math Island At Brewer Elementary School: A Learner-Centered Model For Education, Vikki K. Collins, H. Marguerite Yates

Georgia Educational Researcher

This paper examines a learner-centered model for the teaching of elementary mathematics established at an urban Georgia school that serves a highly mobile, diverse population of approximately 475 students. The school was on its state’s list of schools needing improvement because students continued to perform poorly on standardized tests. Math Island, a support center for students designed to facilitate the conceptual understanding of mathematics, was created, and professional development programs were implemented to assist teachers in developing their pedagogical and content expertise in the teaching of mathematics. The school made substantial progress after these initiatives were employed and was removed …


Volume 02, Joseph A. Mann, Kathryn J. Greenly, Scott E. Jenkins, Andrew E. Puckette, Daniel M. Honey, Jeffery P. Ravenhorst, Jamie Elizabeth Mesrobian, Thomas Scott, Jay Crowell, Sarah Spangenberg, Amy S. Eason, Kenny Wolfe, Liz Hale, Rachel Bouchard, Will Semonco, Carley York, Ryan Higgenbothom, Adrienne Heinbaugh, Melissa Dorton, Madeline Hunter, June Ashmore, Clark Barkley, Jay Haley Apr 2009

Volume 02, Joseph A. Mann, Kathryn J. Greenly, Scott E. Jenkins, Andrew E. Puckette, Daniel M. Honey, Jeffery P. Ravenhorst, Jamie Elizabeth Mesrobian, Thomas Scott, Jay Crowell, Sarah Spangenberg, Amy S. Eason, Kenny Wolfe, Liz Hale, Rachel Bouchard, Will Semonco, Carley York, Ryan Higgenbothom, Adrienne Heinbaugh, Melissa Dorton, Madeline Hunter, June Ashmore, Clark Barkley, Jay Haley

Incite: The Journal of Undergraduate Scholarship

Introduction from Dean Dr. Charles Ross

Mike's Nite: New Jazz for an Old Instrument by Joseph A. Mann

Investigation of the use of Cucumis Sativus for Remediation Of Chromium from Contaminated Environmental Matrices: An Interdisciplinary Instrumental Analysis Project by Kathryn J. Greenly, Scott E. Jenkins, and Andrew E. Puckette

Development of GC-MS and Chemometric Methods for the Analysis of Accelerants in Arson Cases by Scott Jenkins

Building and Measuring Scalable Computing Systems by Daniel M. Honey and Jeffery P. Ravenhorst

Nomini Hall: A Case Study in the Use of Archival Resources as Guides for Excavation at An Archaeological Site by …


Computational Simulation Of Strain Localization: From Theory To Implementation, Shouxin Wu Apr 2009

Computational Simulation Of Strain Localization: From Theory To Implementation, Shouxin Wu

Doctoral Dissertations

Strain localization in the form of shear bands or slip surfaces has widely been observed in most engineering materials, such as metals, concrete, rocks, and soils. Concurrent with the appearance of localized deformation is the loss of overall load-carrying capacity of the material body. Because the deformation localization is an important precursor of material failure, computational modeling of the onset and growth of the localization is indispensable for the understanding of the complete mechanical response and post-peak behavior of materials and structures. Simulation results can also be used to judge the failure mechanisms of materials and structures so that the …


Numerical Simulations Of Snake Dissipative Solitons In Complex Cubic-Quintic Ginzburg-Landau Equation, S.C. Mancas, Harihar Khanal Apr 2009

Numerical Simulations Of Snake Dissipative Solitons In Complex Cubic-Quintic Ginzburg-Landau Equation, S.C. Mancas, Harihar Khanal

Publications

Numerical simulations of the complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation (CCQGLE), a canonical equation governing the weakly nonlinear behavior of dissipative systems in a wide variety of disciplines, reveal five entirely novel classes of pulse or solitary waves solutions, viz. pulsating, creeping, snaking, erupting, and chaotical solitons. Here, we develop a theoretical framework for analyzing the full spatio-temporal structure of one class of dissipative solution (snaking soliton) of the CCQGLE using the variational approximation technique and the dynamical systems theory. The qualitative behavior of the snaking soliton is investigated using the numerical simulations of (a) the full nonlinear complex partial differential equation …


Fractional Calculus: Definitions And Applications, Joseph M. Kimeu Apr 2009

Fractional Calculus: Definitions And Applications, Joseph M. Kimeu

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

No abstract provided.


Large-Scale Assembly Of Periodic Nanostructures With Metastable Square Lattices, Chih-Hung Sun, Wei-Lun Min, Nicholas C. Linn, Peng Jiang, Bin Jiang Apr 2009

Large-Scale Assembly Of Periodic Nanostructures With Metastable Square Lattices, Chih-Hung Sun, Wei-Lun Min, Nicholas C. Linn, Peng Jiang, Bin Jiang

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications and Presentations

This article reports a simple and scalable spin-coating technique for assembling non-close-packed colloidal crystals with metastable square lattices over wafer-scale areas. The authors observe the alternate formation of hexagonal and square diffraction patterns when the thickness of the colloidal crystals is gradually reduced during spin coating. No prepatterned templates are needed to induce the formation of the resulting metastable crystals with square arrangement. This bottom-up technology also enables the large-scale production of a variety of squarely ordered nanostructures that are consistent with the industry-standard rectilinear coordinate system for simplified addressing and circuit interconnection. Broadband moth-eye antireflection gratings with square lattices …


Basic Math Skills: Can High School Students Do The Math?, Samantha Sebastian Mar 2009

Basic Math Skills: Can High School Students Do The Math?, Samantha Sebastian

Leah A. Nillas

This article examined high school students’ basic mathematics skills. 126 Students participated in a study that lasted ten weeks in which a pretest and post-test were taken. In between the tests, students took weekly quizzes to refresh and relearn the following basic mathematics skills: adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing whole numbers, decimals, and fractions; proportions; conversion between percents, decimals, and fractions; and order of operations. The scores of the pretest and post-test were analyzed to see if improvements were made. Scores were compared by gender and grade level. The study showed an overall improvement on students’ ability to do basic …


Breaking Language Barriers: Connections Between Foreign Language And English Language Arts, Lauren Booth, '09 Mar 2009

Breaking Language Barriers: Connections Between Foreign Language And English Language Arts, Lauren Booth, '09

Leah A. Nillas

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between foreign language and English language arts. In previous literature, foreign language has been shown to positively affect students' performance in other subject areas as well as developing their cognitive abilities. When I thought about my own teaching experiences, I made direct connections between foreign language and English language arts in terms of vocabulary acquisition and grammar. Through interviews I found that other teachers are also aware of those connections and deliberately use them to enhance their instruction and defend the study of a foreign language. Upon investigating foreign language …


The Impact Of Extracurricular Activities On High School Students’ Academic Success, Nicholas Cooprider Mar 2009

The Impact Of Extracurricular Activities On High School Students’ Academic Success, Nicholas Cooprider

Leah A. Nillas

“Although we cannot conclude from the data that extracurricular activities alone caused these improvements, we can say with virtual certainty that when we help a student move from no participation in extracurricular activities to engagement in three or four such activities, it does not harm academic performance” (Reeves, 2008, p.2). Previous research concluded that participation in extracurricular activities does correlate to academic achievement in the classroom. This research examined how students perceived their involvement in extracurricular activities affected their academic performance. Surveys were distributed to a local, rural high school and students were asked to document the amount of time …


Solids Of Revolution About The Line Y=Mx, Harvey Marquis Iii Mar 2009

Solids Of Revolution About The Line Y=Mx, Harvey Marquis Iii

Undergraduate Research Conference

No abstract provided.


Communication Across Random Landings, Kerron Joseph, Jay Walbran Mar 2009

Communication Across Random Landings, Kerron Joseph, Jay Walbran

Undergraduate Research Conference

The idea to do this project began with a simple question: Suppose that people carrying communication radios parachute out of a plane, if each device has a certain range, what is the probability that once everyone lands they will be able to communicate. To study this problem I assumed that the spot where each individual lands is normally distributed.

We discuss the different ways the communication radios can work. In particular we examine the situation where all the radios have to be within a certain radius r to operate correctly and the situation where the radios work on a relay …