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Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

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Articles 15571 - 15600 of 16422

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Resource Use By Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) On The Outer Continental Shelf Of The Middle Atlantic Bight: Implications To Community Structure, Linda C. Schaffner Jan 1980

Resource Use By Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) On The Outer Continental Shelf Of The Middle Atlantic Bight: Implications To Community Structure, Linda C. Schaffner

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Benthic communities on the outer continental shelf of the Middle Atlantic Bight are characterized by abundant populations of amphipods in the families Ampeliscidae and Corophiidae. Members of these families occupy tubes at or near the sediment surface and, thus, potentially compete with each other for spatial and trophic resources. This study examines the spatial, temporal and trophic resource use of six numerically dominant species in these families as a means of assessing the relative importance of competition as a structuring force in outer shelf benthic communities.

Analysis of abundance data and the use of discriminant analysis to relate abundance to …


Age Determination And Growth Of The Blueback Herring, Alosa Aestivalis, Jack Gerald Travelstead Jan 1980

Age Determination And Growth Of The Blueback Herring, Alosa Aestivalis, Jack Gerald Travelstead

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of Parasite Communities Of The Atlantic Croaker, Micropogonias Undulatus (Linnaeus), Within The Chesapeake Bay, David A. Benner Jan 1980

An Analysis Of Parasite Communities Of The Atlantic Croaker, Micropogonias Undulatus (Linnaeus), Within The Chesapeake Bay, David A. Benner

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Refinery Siting And The Regulatory Process: A Case Study In Coastal Zone Management, John Garretson Brokaw Jan 1980

Refinery Siting And The Regulatory Process: A Case Study In Coastal Zone Management, John Garretson Brokaw

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Aspects Of Vertical Distribution And Ecology Of The Dominant Meso- And Bathypelagic Fishes From The Norfolk Canyon Region, John V. Gartner Jan 1980

Aspects Of Vertical Distribution And Ecology Of The Dominant Meso- And Bathypelagic Fishes From The Norfolk Canyon Region, John V. Gartner

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Life History Of The Cownose Ray, Rhinoptera Bonasus (Mitchill 1815), In Lower Chesapeake Bay, With Notes On The Management Of The Species, Joseph W. Smith Jan 1980

The Life History Of The Cownose Ray, Rhinoptera Bonasus (Mitchill 1815), In Lower Chesapeake Bay, With Notes On The Management Of The Species, Joseph W. Smith

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Coral-Nutrient Relationships, Lawrence J. Pastor Jan 1980

Coral-Nutrient Relationships, Lawrence J. Pastor

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Morphology And Development Of Hatchery Cultured American Shad (Alosa Sapidissima Wilson), With A Comparison Between Field Sampled And Cultured, James Roy Johnson Jan 1980

Morphology And Development Of Hatchery Cultured American Shad (Alosa Sapidissima Wilson), With A Comparison Between Field Sampled And Cultured, James Roy Johnson

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Uptake, Distribution, Metabolism And Clearance Of Kepone By Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus), Peter A. Vanveld Jan 1980

Uptake, Distribution, Metabolism And Clearance Of Kepone By Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus), Peter A. Vanveld

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Pelagic Amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Of The Continental Shelf In The Middle Atlantic Bight, Russell Allen Short Jan 1980

Pelagic Amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Of The Continental Shelf In The Middle Atlantic Bight, Russell Allen Short

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Seasonal Changes In The Growth And Structure Of The Diatom Asterionella Formosa Hassall In Lake Matoaka, Virginia, Kathy Joyce Lundgren Jan 1980

Seasonal Changes In The Growth And Structure Of The Diatom Asterionella Formosa Hassall In Lake Matoaka, Virginia, Kathy Joyce Lundgren

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Osmotic Fragility Of Red Blood Cells Of Marine Animals: A Comparative Study, Robert Demanche Jan 1980

The Osmotic Fragility Of Red Blood Cells Of Marine Animals: A Comparative Study, Robert Demanche

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Hydrographic Features Of Fort Pierce Inlet, Florida, O. H. Von Zweck, D. B. Richardson Jan 1980

Hydrographic Features Of Fort Pierce Inlet, Florida, O. H. Von Zweck, D. B. Richardson

Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

Circulation of the Fort Pierce Inlet and adjacent portions of the Indian River on Florida's Central East Coast was investigated during a 2 yr period. The currents were predominantly tidally driven, with wind effects becoming more important in the shallower areas of the Indian River and with increasing distance from the Inlet area. Variations in the salinity structure of the waters in the inlet area occur largely with the tidal stage.


Volume 3, Number 12 (December 1979), The Solar Ocean Energy Liaison Dec 1979

Volume 3, Number 12 (December 1979), The Solar Ocean Energy Liaison

The OTEC Liaison

No abstract provided.


Shallow Convection On Day 261 Of Gate: Mesoscale Arcs, C. Warner, J. Simpson, D. W. Martin, D. Suchman, F. R. Mosher, R. F. Reinking Dec 1979

Shallow Convection On Day 261 Of Gate: Mesoscale Arcs, C. Warner, J. Simpson, D. W. Martin, D. Suchman, F. R. Mosher, R. F. Reinking

Publications

On 18 September 1974, a cloud cluster growing in the GATE [Global Atmospheric Research Program] ship array was examined using aircraft flying close to one another at different heights, the geostationary satellite SMS-1, and radar, rawinsonde and ship data, with a view to elucidating mechanisms of convection. In this paper we concentrate analysis on cloudy convection in the moist layer.

In and above southerly surface monsoon flow approaching the cluster, clouds indigenous to the moist layer took the form of rows of tiny cumulus, and of arcs of cumulus mediocris, with patterns different from those of deeper clouds. From satellite …


The Chesapeake, A Boating Guide To Weather, Jon Lucy, Terry Ritter, Jerry Larue Dec 1979

The Chesapeake, A Boating Guide To Weather, Jon Lucy, Terry Ritter, Jerry Larue

Reports

No abstract provided.


Volume 3, Number 11 (November 1979), The Solar Ocean Energy Liaison Nov 1979

Volume 3, Number 11 (November 1979), The Solar Ocean Energy Liaison

The OTEC Liaison

No abstract provided.


Volume 3, Number 10 (October 1979), The Solar Ocean Energy Liaison Oct 1979

Volume 3, Number 10 (October 1979), The Solar Ocean Energy Liaison

The OTEC Liaison

No abstract provided.


The Origin Of Fine Scale Acoustic Stratigraphy In Deep-Sea Carbonates, Larry A. Mayer Oct 1979

The Origin Of Fine Scale Acoustic Stratigraphy In Deep-Sea Carbonates, Larry A. Mayer

Affiliate Scholarship

In this paper we investigate the origin and geologic significance of the closely spaced high-frequency subbottom acoustic reflectors characteristic of pelagic carbonates. A detailed survey was conducted of a small area in the equatorial Pacific with the Marine Physical Laboratory's Deep-Tow instrument package, providing high-resolution 4-kHz profiles and precise positioning of core samples. The cores were sampled at closely spaced intervals for sound velocity and saturated bulk density. Acoustic impedances were calculated, and a reflection coefficient log determined for the upper 10 m of the sediment column. The reflection coefficient log revealed no interfaces with large reflection coefficients that correlated …


X-Rays Provide Researchers With Views Of Coral Growth Patterns, Richard E. Dodge Oct 1979

X-Rays Provide Researchers With Views Of Coral Growth Patterns, Richard E. Dodge

Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles

No abstract provided.


Hydrogeologic And Geochemical Investigation Of The Boone-St. Joe Limestone Aquifer In Benton County, Arkansas, Albert E. Ogden Oct 1979

Hydrogeologic And Geochemical Investigation Of The Boone-St. Joe Limestone Aquifer In Benton County, Arkansas, Albert E. Ogden

Technical Reports

The Boone-St. Joe limestone aquifer is an important unconfined aquifer for rural residents of Benton County, Arkansas. Pumping tests indicate a large range in production capability of the aquifer. The coefficient of transmissibility and specific capacity range from 24.8 to 24640 gpd/ft and 0.03 to 30 gpm/ft, respectively. No statistical relationship at a = 0.10 was found between each of these parameters and photo-lineament proximity. Drillers' estimated well yield (gpm) also showed no relationship to photo-lineament proximity. It is therefore concluded that choosing well sites along photo-lineaments for higher production is not as reliable for karstified carbonate aquifers such as …


An Investigation Of Surface Albedo Variations During The Recent Sahel Drought, Carl C. Norton, Frederick R. Mosher, Barry Hinton Oct 1979

An Investigation Of Surface Albedo Variations During The Recent Sahel Drought, Carl C. Norton, Frederick R. Mosher, Barry Hinton

Publications

Applications Technology Satellite (ATS) 3 green sensor data are used to measure surface reflectance variations in the Sahara/Sahel during the recent drought period 1967–74. The magnitude of the seasonal reflectance change is shown to be as much as 80% for years of normal precipitation and less than 50% for drought years. Year-to-year comparisons during both wet and dry seasons reveal the existence of a surface reflectance cycle coincident with the drought intensity. The relationship between the green reflectance and solar albedo is examined and estimated to be about 0.6 times the reflectance change observed by the green channel.


Volume 3, Number 9 (September 1979), The Solar Ocean Energy Liaison Sep 1979

Volume 3, Number 9 (September 1979), The Solar Ocean Energy Liaison

The OTEC Liaison

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of Bathymetric Change In Lower Chesapeake Bay, John C. Ludwick Sep 1979

An Analysis Of Bathymetric Change In Lower Chesapeake Bay, John C. Ludwick

OES Faculty Publications

The purposes of the work-reported in this document are (a) to determine the magnitudes and patterns of water-depth changes in lower Chesapeake Bay within a control area centered on Thimble Shoal Channel; (b) to interpret these changes, insofar as possible, in terms of sediment movements and/or bed erosion and lateral shifting of large shoals and tidal current channels; and (c) to .deduce the relationship of these changes, insofar as possible, to changes in the Chesapeake Bay shoreline from Willoughby Spit to the area of Cape Henry. Virginia.


Applications Of Remote Sensing To Estuarine Management : Final Report And Annual Report Number 7, John C. Munday, Hayden H. Gordon Sep 1979

Applications Of Remote Sensing To Estuarine Management : Final Report And Annual Report Number 7, John C. Munday, Hayden H. Gordon

Reports

Remote sensing techniques have been applied to problems in estuarine management in the seventh and final year of a NASA grant. A chromaticity technique for multi-date Landsat measurement of suspended sediment has been verified and made operational, and applied to sedimentation analysis of the ·Bay of Fundy Tidal Power Project. Dye-buoy photogrannnetry has been used to measure currents at depth and analyze suspended sediment plumes from hydraulic · dredging. Wetland permit sites and beach erosion site's have been evaluated with aerial photography. Submerged aquatic vegetation has been mapped with tide- and wind-synchronized color photography. Virginia state resource monitoring needs have …


Volume 3, Number 8 (August 1979), The Solar Ocean Energy Liaison Aug 1979

Volume 3, Number 8 (August 1979), The Solar Ocean Energy Liaison

The OTEC Liaison

No abstract provided.


Atmospheric Forcing Of The Bight Of Abaco, Peter M. Smith Aug 1979

Atmospheric Forcing Of The Bight Of Abaco, Peter M. Smith

HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Water, Waste And Quality Management During Preparation And Processing Of Vegetables, W. A. Sistrunk Aug 1979

Water, Waste And Quality Management During Preparation And Processing Of Vegetables, W. A. Sistrunk

Technical Reports

The research was designed to test and/or develop new systems of washing, peeling and blanching, develop methods of utilization of solid wastes, and find ways to reduce wastestrength of effluent without affecting quality of vegetables for processing. The highest wastestrength of effluent from vegetable processing in the region was found in plants that were canning Irish potatoes, dry beans and hominy. The high volumes of water used for washing spinach and leafy greens and the physical damage to the washed product is one of the major problems. Repetitive washing of spinach in the same water did not affect quality as …


Volume 3, Number 7 (July 1979), The Solar Ocean Energy Liaison Jul 1979

Volume 3, Number 7 (July 1979), The Solar Ocean Energy Liaison

The OTEC Liaison

No abstract provided.


Technology And The Energy Crisis: An Assessment Of The Interrelationship And The Impact, Matilene S. Berryman Jul 1979

Technology And The Energy Crisis: An Assessment Of The Interrelationship And The Impact, Matilene S. Berryman

Marine Affairs Theses and Major Papers

This paper presents an assessment of past and present technological innovations and research related to the present energy crisis-the impact and the interrelationship. In particular, it surveys the development of tidal power plants with particular emphasis on the past and present status of the Passamaquoddy-Cobscook Bay Dam Project. It exam1nes the benefits and environmental effects associated with tidal power development, and explores the causes and effects of the tides. It concludes w1th a brief detail of the feasibility of other renewable sources of energy-and of the impact of technological developments on marine and international affairs.