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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Morphological And Stratigraphic Evolution Of Wandandian Creek Delta, St Georges Basin, New South Wales, Carl Hopley, Brian Jones Jun 2013

Morphological And Stratigraphic Evolution Of Wandandian Creek Delta, St Georges Basin, New South Wales, Carl Hopley, Brian Jones

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Late Quaternary Mega-Lakes Fed By The Northern And Southern River Systems Of Central Australia: Varying Moisture Sources And Increased Continental Aridity, T Cohen, G Nanson, John Jansen, B Jones, Z Jacobs, J Larsen, J.-H May, P Treble, D Price, A Smith Jun 2013

Late Quaternary Mega-Lakes Fed By The Northern And Southern River Systems Of Central Australia: Varying Moisture Sources And Increased Continental Aridity, T Cohen, G Nanson, John Jansen, B Jones, Z Jacobs, J Larsen, J.-H May, P Treble, D Price, A Smith

B. G. Jones

Optically stimulated and thermoluminescence ages from relict shorelines, along with accelerator mass spectrometer 14C ages from freshwater molluscs reveal a record of variable moisture sources supplied by northern and southern river systems to Lake Mega-Frome in southern central Australia during the late Quaternary. Additional lacustrine, palynological and terrestrial proxies are used to reconstruct a record that extends back to 105 ka, confirming that Lakes Mega-Frome and Mega-Eyre were joined to create the largest system of palaeolakes on the Australian continent as recently as 50-47 ka. The palaeohydrological record indicates a progressive shift to more arid conditions, with marked drying after …


Use Of 210pb And 137cs To Simultaneously Constrain Ages And Sources Of Post-Dam Sediments In The Cordeaux Reservoir, Sydney, Australia, Ava Simms, Colin Woodroffe, Brian Jones, H Heijnis, Rob Mann, J. Harrison Jun 2013

Use Of 210pb And 137cs To Simultaneously Constrain Ages And Sources Of Post-Dam Sediments In The Cordeaux Reservoir, Sydney, Australia, Ava Simms, Colin Woodroffe, Brian Jones, H Heijnis, Rob Mann, J. Harrison

B. G. Jones

Environmental radionuclides can be employed as tracers of sediment movement and delivery to water bodies such as lakes and reservoirs. The chronologies of sediments that have accumulated in the Cordeaux reservoir in Sydney, Australia, were determined by the rate of change of 210Pbex with depth and indicate slow accretion in the reservoir. The ratio of enrichment of radionuclides in sediment cores to 210Pbex and 137Cs concentrations in a reference soil sample within the Cordeaux catchment indicates that the dominant source of sediment in the Cordeaux reservoir is surface erosion (detachment and removal of sediment at depths less than 30 cm). …


On The Possible Origins Of An Unusual (Mid To Late Holocene) Coastal Deposit, Old Punt Bay, South-East Australia, Brian Jones, Adam Switzer, S Haslett, Dale Dominey-Howes, D Everett, C Courtney, B Mamo, L Strotz Jun 2013

On The Possible Origins Of An Unusual (Mid To Late Holocene) Coastal Deposit, Old Punt Bay, South-East Australia, Brian Jones, Adam Switzer, S Haslett, Dale Dominey-Howes, D Everett, C Courtney, B Mamo, L Strotz

B. G. Jones

An unusual coarse, shelly sedimentary unit is found elevated above present mean sea level in a sheltered pocket embayment at Old Punt Bay in south-eastern Australia. The coarse sediments, diverse microfauna, and large shelly macrofauna of mixed affinity suggest that the deposit is the result of high-energy deposition. The deposit was previously thought to have been deposited 1000-1300 cal bp based on one shell dated using 14C and amino acid racemisation. However, additional 14C dating indicates a likely age of ~2500 cal bp. Regardless of age constraints, the presence of rock-encrusting oyster shells and large articulated bivalves, suggests that the …


Patterns And Rates Of Sedimentary Infill In The Minnamurra River Estuary, South-Eastern Australia, K Panayotou, Colin Woodroffe, Brian Jones, Bryan Chenhall, Errol Mclean, H Heijnis Jun 2013

Patterns And Rates Of Sedimentary Infill In The Minnamurra River Estuary, South-Eastern Australia, K Panayotou, Colin Woodroffe, Brian Jones, Bryan Chenhall, Errol Mclean, H Heijnis

B. G. Jones

This paper presents a revised process-based model that explores aspects of estuarine geomorphology and the rates and patterns of sedimentary infill based upon the Minnamurra River estuary, a mature barrier estuary in south-eastern Australia. The Minnamurra River is located on the south coast of New South Wales and is characterised by three main facies: a marine flood tide delta/barrier, a central lagoon/estuary and a fluvial delta. The sedimentary record in this system was examined in detail to quantify the rate of estuarine infill. This predominantly infilled mature barrier estuary is now largely dominated by river influence. In the early stages …


Mobility Of Sediment Grain Size Distributions On A Wave Dominated Continental Shelf, Southeastern Australia, Brian Jones, Jonathan Griffin, Mark Hemer Jun 2013

Mobility Of Sediment Grain Size Distributions On A Wave Dominated Continental Shelf, Southeastern Australia, Brian Jones, Jonathan Griffin, Mark Hemer

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Contrasting Sedimentation Rates In Lake Illawarra And St Georges Basin, Two Large Barrier Estuaries On The Southeast Coast Of Australia, Colin Murray-Wallace, Brian Jones, Craig Sloss, H Heijnis, B Brooke Jun 2013

Contrasting Sedimentation Rates In Lake Illawarra And St Georges Basin, Two Large Barrier Estuaries On The Southeast Coast Of Australia, Colin Murray-Wallace, Brian Jones, Craig Sloss, H Heijnis, B Brooke

B. G. Jones

Sedimentation rates over the last 100 years within two lagoons on the southeast coast of Australia, Lake Illawarra and St Georges Basin, have been quantified to determine the effects of catchment land use change and native vegetation clearance on infill rates, and spatial variations in the rate at which the estuaries have filled. Both catchments have similar lake and catchment area but have experience different degrees of modification due to land clearing for agriculture practices, urbanisation and industrialisation. Results indicate that in the heavily modified catchment of Lake Illawarra sedimentation rates close to fluvial deltas can be in excess of …


Reconstructing Recent Sedimentation In Two Urbanised Coastal Lagoons (Nsw, Australia) Using Radioisotopes And Geochemistry, Brian Jones, H Heijnis, J. Harrison, Suzanne Hollins, S Hankin, Atun Zawadzki Jun 2013

Reconstructing Recent Sedimentation In Two Urbanised Coastal Lagoons (Nsw, Australia) Using Radioisotopes And Geochemistry, Brian Jones, H Heijnis, J. Harrison, Suzanne Hollins, S Hankin, Atun Zawadzki

B. G. Jones

In this study, we combined grain size and geochemical analyses with radioisotope analysis of lead-210 (210Pb), caesium-137 (137Cs) and radiocarbon (14C) ages to reconstruct the sedimentation history of two urbanised coastal lagoons in south-east Australia. Towradgi and Fairy Lagoons were both found to exhibit slow initial sedimentation of less than 1 mm year-1 prior to anthropogenic influences. Land clearing in the catchments increased runoff and erosion in the creeks feeding into the estuaries, and has resulted in progradation of fluvial material into the estuarine systems with a marked increase in sedimentation to between 2 and 7 mm year-1. The upper …


The Geomorphology Of The Flanks Of The Lord Howe Island Volcano, Tasman Sea, Australia, D. Kennedy, B. Brooke, Colin Woodroffe, Brian Jones, C. Waikari, S. Nichol Jun 2013

The Geomorphology Of The Flanks Of The Lord Howe Island Volcano, Tasman Sea, Australia, D. Kennedy, B. Brooke, Colin Woodroffe, Brian Jones, C. Waikari, S. Nichol

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Assessing The Recent (1834-2002) Morphological Evolution Of A Rapidly Prograding Delta Within A Gis Framework: Macquarie Rivulet Delta, Lake Illawarra, New South Wales, Marjetta Puotinen, Brian Jones, Carl Hopley Jun 2013

Assessing The Recent (1834-2002) Morphological Evolution Of A Rapidly Prograding Delta Within A Gis Framework: Macquarie Rivulet Delta, Lake Illawarra, New South Wales, Marjetta Puotinen, Brian Jones, Carl Hopley

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Geomorphic Evidence For Mid-Late Holocene Higher Sea Level From Southeastern Australia, Adam Switzer, Craig Sloss, Brian Jones, C. Bristow Jun 2013

Geomorphic Evidence For Mid-Late Holocene Higher Sea Level From Southeastern Australia, Adam Switzer, Craig Sloss, Brian Jones, C. Bristow

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


The Holocene Infill Of Lake Conjola, A Narrow Incised Valley System On The Southeast Coast Of Australia, Craig Sloss, Brian Jones, Adam Switzer, Scott Nichol, Alastair Clement, William Nicholas Jun 2013

The Holocene Infill Of Lake Conjola, A Narrow Incised Valley System On The Southeast Coast Of Australia, Craig Sloss, Brian Jones, Adam Switzer, Scott Nichol, Alastair Clement, William Nicholas

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Sea Level, Storm, Or Tsunami: Engimatic Sand Sheet Deposits In A Sheltered Coastal Embayment From Southeastern New South Wales, Australia, Edward Bryant, Brian Jones, Kevin Pucillo, Rabea Haredy, Adam Switzer Jun 2013

Sea Level, Storm, Or Tsunami: Engimatic Sand Sheet Deposits In A Sheltered Coastal Embayment From Southeastern New South Wales, Australia, Edward Bryant, Brian Jones, Kevin Pucillo, Rabea Haredy, Adam Switzer

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


The Sedimentary Record Of Palaeoenvironments And Sea-Level Change In The Gulf Of Carpentaria, Australia, Through The Last Glacial Cycle, Jessica Reeves, Allan Chivas, Adriana Garcia, Sabine Holt, Martine Couapel, Brian Jones, Dionisio Cendon, David Fink Jun 2013

The Sedimentary Record Of Palaeoenvironments And Sea-Level Change In The Gulf Of Carpentaria, Australia, Through The Last Glacial Cycle, Jessica Reeves, Allan Chivas, Adriana Garcia, Sabine Holt, Martine Couapel, Brian Jones, Dionisio Cendon, David Fink

B. G. Jones

Environmental evolution of the Gulf of Carpentaria region, the world's largest tropical epicontinental seaway, through the last glacial cycle has been determined from a series of six sediment cores. These cores form the focus of a multi-disciplinary study to elucidate sea level, climate and environmental change in the region. The sedimentary record reveals a series of facies including open shallow marine, marginal marine, estuarine, lacustrine and subaerial exposure, throughout the extent of the basin during this period. The partial or complete closure of the central basin from marine waters results from sea level falling below the height of one or …


Holocene Sea Level Fluctuations And The Sedimentary Evolution Of A Barrier Estuary: Lake Illawarra, New South Wales, Australia, Colin Murray-Wallace, Brian Jones, Craig Sloss, C.E. Mcclennen Jun 2013

Holocene Sea Level Fluctuations And The Sedimentary Evolution Of A Barrier Estuary: Lake Illawarra, New South Wales, Australia, Colin Murray-Wallace, Brian Jones, Craig Sloss, C.E. Mcclennen

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Holocene Evolution Of The Minnamurra River Estuary, Southeast Australia: Foraminiferal Evidence, S. Haslett, R. Davies-Burrows, K. Panayotou, Brian Jones, Colin Woodroffe Jun 2013

Holocene Evolution Of The Minnamurra River Estuary, Southeast Australia: Foraminiferal Evidence, S. Haslett, R. Davies-Burrows, K. Panayotou, Brian Jones, Colin Woodroffe

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Morphological Changes, Assessed Within A Gis Framework, In The Prograding Macquarie Rivulet Delta, New South Wales, Carl Hopley, Brian Jones, Marjetta Puotinen Jun 2013

Morphological Changes, Assessed Within A Gis Framework, In The Prograding Macquarie Rivulet Delta, New South Wales, Carl Hopley, Brian Jones, Marjetta Puotinen

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Identification Of The Permian-Triassic Boundary In The Southern Sydney Basin, Megan Williams, Paul Carr, Brian Jones Jun 2013

Identification Of The Permian-Triassic Boundary In The Southern Sydney Basin, Megan Williams, Paul Carr, Brian Jones

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Setup, Deposition And Sedimentary Characteristics Of Two Storm Overwash Deposits, Abrahams Bosom Beach, Southeastern Australia, Brian Jones, Adam Switzer Jun 2013

Setup, Deposition And Sedimentary Characteristics Of Two Storm Overwash Deposits, Abrahams Bosom Beach, Southeastern Australia, Brian Jones, Adam Switzer

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Ichnological And Sedimentologic Signatures Of Mixed Wave- And Storm-Dominated Deltaic Deposits: Examples From The Early Permian Sydney Basin, Australia, Brian Jones, Stuart Tye, James Maceachern, Kerrie Bann, Christopher Fielding Jun 2013

Ichnological And Sedimentologic Signatures Of Mixed Wave- And Storm-Dominated Deltaic Deposits: Examples From The Early Permian Sydney Basin, Australia, Brian Jones, Stuart Tye, James Maceachern, Kerrie Bann, Christopher Fielding

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Large-Scale Washover Sedimentation In A Freshwater Lagoon From The Southeast Australian Coast: Sea-Level Change, Tsunami Or Exceptionally Large Storm?, Brian Jones, Adam Switzer Jun 2013

Large-Scale Washover Sedimentation In A Freshwater Lagoon From The Southeast Australian Coast: Sea-Level Change, Tsunami Or Exceptionally Large Storm?, Brian Jones, Adam Switzer

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Aminostratigraphy Of Two Holocene Wave-Dominated Barrier Estuaries In Southeastern Australia, Colin Murray-Wallace, Brian Jones, Craig Sloss Jun 2013

Aminostratigraphy Of Two Holocene Wave-Dominated Barrier Estuaries In Southeastern Australia, Colin Murray-Wallace, Brian Jones, Craig Sloss

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Freshwater Recharge Into A Shallow Saline Groundwater System, Cooper Creek Floodplain, Queensland, Australia, Dionisio Cendon, Joshua Larsen, Brian Jones, Gerald Nanson, David Rickleman, S. Hankin, J. Pueyo, Jerry Maroulis Jun 2013

Freshwater Recharge Into A Shallow Saline Groundwater System, Cooper Creek Floodplain, Queensland, Australia, Dionisio Cendon, Joshua Larsen, Brian Jones, Gerald Nanson, David Rickleman, S. Hankin, J. Pueyo, Jerry Maroulis

B. G. Jones

No abstract provided.


Spectroscopic Characterization Of Copper(I) Binding To Apo And Metal-Reconstituted Zinc Finger Peptides, R. Doku, G. Park, K. Wheeler, Kathryn Splan Jun 2013

Spectroscopic Characterization Of Copper(I) Binding To Apo And Metal-Reconstituted Zinc Finger Peptides, R. Doku, G. Park, K. Wheeler, Kathryn Splan

Kathryn E. Splan

No abstract provided.


Ambiguous Optimistic Fair Exchange, Qiong Huang, Guomin Yang, Duncan Wang, Willy Susilo Jun 2013

Ambiguous Optimistic Fair Exchange, Qiong Huang, Guomin Yang, Duncan Wang, Willy Susilo

Dr Guomin Yang

Optimistic fair exchange (OFE) is a protocol for solving the problem of exchanging items or services in a fair manner between two parties, a signer and a verifier, with the help of an arbitrator which is called in only when a dispute happens between the two parties. In almost all the previous work on OFE, after obtaining a partial signature from the signer, the verifier can present it to others and show that the signer has indeed committed itself to something corresponding to the partial signature even prior to the completion of the transaction. In some scenarios, this capability given …


Efficient Optimistic Fair Exchange Secure In The Multi-User Setting And Chosen-Key Model Without Random Oracles, Qiong Huang, Guomin Yang, Duncan Wang, Willy Susilo Jun 2013

Efficient Optimistic Fair Exchange Secure In The Multi-User Setting And Chosen-Key Model Without Random Oracles, Qiong Huang, Guomin Yang, Duncan Wang, Willy Susilo

Dr Guomin Yang

Optimistic fair exchange is a kind of protocols to solve the problem of fair exchange between two parties. Almost all the previous work on this topic are provably secure only in the random oracle model. In PKC 2007, Dodis et al. considered optimistic fair exchange in a multiuser setting, and showed that the security of an optimistic fair exchange in a single-user setting may no longer be secure in a multi-user setting. Besides, they also proposed one and reviewed several previous construction paradigms and showed that they are secure in the multi-user setting. However, their proofs are either in the …


Conditional And Unconditional Models In Model-Assisted Estimation Of Finite Population Totals, David Steel, Robert Clark Jun 2013

Conditional And Unconditional Models In Model-Assisted Estimation Of Finite Population Totals, David Steel, Robert Clark

Professor David Steel

The well known Godambe-Joshi lower bound for the anticipated variance of design unbiased estimators of population totals treats the auxiliary variables as constants. We extend the result to models where these variables are random and show that the generalized difference estimator using the expected values conditional on all auxiliary values is optimal. This has several implications including the fact that collecting multiple survey variables does not reduce the lower bound.


Scales, Levels And Processes: Studying Spatial Patterns Of British Census Variables, David Manley, Robin Flowerdew, David Steel Jun 2013

Scales, Levels And Processes: Studying Spatial Patterns Of British Census Variables, David Manley, Robin Flowerdew, David Steel

Professor David Steel

No abstract provided.


Adaptive Inference For Multi-Stage Survey Data, Loai Alzoubi, Robert Clark, David Steel Jun 2013

Adaptive Inference For Multi-Stage Survey Data, Loai Alzoubi, Robert Clark, David Steel

Professor David Steel

Multi-level models can be used to account for clustering in data from multi-stage surveys. In some cases, the intraclass correlation may be close to zero, so that it may seem reasonable to ignore clustering and fit a single-level model. This article proposes several adaptive strategies for allowing for clustering in regression analysis of multi-stage survey data. The approach is based on testing whether the PSU-level variance component is zero. If this hypothesis is retained, then variance estimates are calculated ignoring clustering; otherwise, clustering is reflected in variance estimation. A simple simulation study is used to evaluate the various procedures.


Measuring And Analysing Homogeneity Of Geographical Areas For A Categorical Variable, David Steel, Mark Tranmer Jun 2013

Measuring And Analysing Homogeneity Of Geographical Areas For A Categorical Variable, David Steel, Mark Tranmer

Professor David Steel

Many Variables have within group homogeneity (similarity of values for the individual units that comprise the groups). Measures of within group homogeneity are useful for the sample design and statistical analysis of datasets for populations that contain groups, such as individuals in geographical areas. Homogeneity measures can easily be defined for continuous or dichotomous variables. Here we propose a homogeneity measure for a multi-category variable and show how this measure can be calculated without access to individual level data. We apply the measure to data from the UK census and show how this measure can be related to the homogeneity …