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Articles 1351 - 1380 of 2496

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Skill Assessment Of Multiple Hypoxia Models In Chesapeake Bay And Implications For Management Decisions, I. D. Irby, M. A.M. Friedrichs, Y. Feng, C. T. Friedrichs May 2014

Skill Assessment Of Multiple Hypoxia Models In Chesapeake Bay And Implications For Management Decisions, I. D. Irby, M. A.M. Friedrichs, Y. Feng, C. T. Friedrichs

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within The Chesapeake Bay, A. J. Bever, M. A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully May 2014

Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within The Chesapeake Bay, A. J. Bever, M. A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Simple Parameterized Models For Predicting Mobility, Burial, And Re-Exposure Of Underwater Munitions, C. T. Friedrichs May 2014

Simple Parameterized Models For Predicting Mobility, Burial, And Re-Exposure Of Underwater Munitions, C. T. Friedrichs

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Pubspectra To Do Data, George Mcnamara May 2014

Pubspectra To Do Data, George Mcnamara

George McNamara

PubSpectra raw data that I had in my "to do" folder to add to the PubSpectra data set but never did.

PubSpectra has over 2000 spectra in it (last updated 2006) in Excel "big file" format - the XLSX file inside the zip file at

http://works.bepress.com/gmcnamara/9/

Anyone is welcome to add and organize new data yourselves. I used Un-Scan-It from Silk Scientific (www.silkscientific.com).

More importantly, I strongly adopting my PubSpectra format of 1 nm wavelength intervals, with the row number corresponding to nm. For example, 400 nm data appears in row 400.

Much of Urse Utzinger's "Spectra Arizona" data,

http://www.spectra.arizona.edu/ …


Hot Faults:Iridescent Slip Surfaces With Metallic Luster Document High-Temperature Ancientseismicity In The Wasatch Fault Zone, Ut, Usa, James P. Evans, Mitchell R. Prante, Susanne U. Janecke, Alexis K. Ault, Dennis L. Newell May 2014

Hot Faults:Iridescent Slip Surfaces With Metallic Luster Document High-Temperature Ancientseismicity In The Wasatch Fault Zone, Ut, Usa, James P. Evans, Mitchell R. Prante, Susanne U. Janecke, Alexis K. Ault, Dennis L. Newell

Geosciences Faculty Publications

We document new geological indicators of ancient seismicity in the form of highly reflective, iridescent, hematite-coated fault surfaces. Small faults that cut the Paleoproterozoic Farmington Canyon Complex in the footwall damage zone of the Brigham City segment of the Wasatch fault (Utah, USA) are smooth to striated surfaces, tens of square centimeters to 30 m2 in area. The dull-rusty to high-metallic luster and moderate- to high-gloss surfaces exhibit multicolored elliptical iridescent patches ∼0.5–3 cm across. Preexisting hematite crystals were deformed during slip on 1–200-mm-thick slip surfaces. Textural observations, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electron backscattered diffraction analysis, surface metrology, and …


Geochemical And Stratigraphic Analysis Of The Linnévatnet Sediment Record: A Study Of Late Holocene Cirque Glacier Activity In Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Graham Harper Edwards May 2014

Geochemical And Stratigraphic Analysis Of The Linnévatnet Sediment Record: A Study Of Late Holocene Cirque Glacier Activity In Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Graham Harper Edwards

Honors Projects

Morainal and lacustrine sediments in Linnédalen, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, record the fluctuations of a glacier in a currently unglaciated mountain cirque during the Little Ice Age (LIA). This study attempts to reconstruct Late Holocene glacial activity within this cirque from geochemical, physical, and visual stratigraphic variation of the Linnévatnet lacustrine sediment record. A 57 cm lacustrine sediment core (D10.5) from Linnévatnet was analyzed at a high-resolution for variations in X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF)-measured elemental composition, spectral reflectance, and magnetic susceptibility. The visual stratigraphy was observed at a microscopic scale. An age-depth model for D10.5 is developed by extrapolating sedimentation rates from dated …


1207-3900_Opt_Mage, Jonathan Gagné Apr 2014

1207-3900_Opt_Mage, Jonathan Gagné

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


1207-3900_Nir_Spex, Jonathan Gagné Apr 2014

1207-3900_Nir_Spex, Jonathan Gagné

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of X-Ray And Optical Emission In Cassiopeia A, Daniel J. Patnaude, Robert A. Fesen Mar 2014

A Comparison Of X-Ray And Optical Emission In Cassiopeia A, Daniel J. Patnaude, Robert A. Fesen

Dartmouth Scholarship

Broadband optical and narrowband Si XIII X-ray images of the young Galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) obtained over several decades are used to investigate spatial and temporal emission correlations on both large and small angular scales. The data examined consist of optical and near infrared ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope images taken between 1951 and 2011, and X-ray images from Einstein, ROSAT, and Chandra taken between 1979 and 2013. We find weak spatial correlations between the remnant’s X-ray and optical emission features on large scales, but several cases of good optical/X-ray correlations on small scales for features which …


Quantitative K-Theory And Spin Chern Numbers [Dataset], Terry A. Loring Jan 2014

Quantitative K-Theory And Spin Chern Numbers [Dataset], Terry A. Loring

Math and Statistics Datasets

We examine the various indices defined on pairs of almost commuting unitary matrices that can detect pairs that are far from commuting pairs. We do this is two symmetry classes, that of general unitary matrices and that of self-dual matrices, with an emphasis on quantitative results. We determine what values of the norm of the commutator guarantee that the indices are defined, where they are equal, and what quantitative results on the distance to a pair with a different index are possible. We validate a method of computing spin Chern numbers that was developed with Hastings and only conjectured to …


Demonstration Databases (Supplemental To Psychology & Health Article), Blair T. Johnson Jan 2014

Demonstration Databases (Supplemental To Psychology & Health Article), Blair T. Johnson

CHIP Documents

Here is a database (in Stata, R, SAS, SPSS formats) that was used to demonstrate simple slopes analysis in meta-regression in an online supplement to the article, "Panning for the gold in health research: Incorporating studies’ methodological quality in meta-analysis," published in the journal Psychology & Health in 2014. It is an archive (zip) file that also contains the Stata syntax used in the demonstrations.


Marick Test Matrix, Alan Ridlehoover Jan 2014

Marick Test Matrix, Alan Ridlehoover

Alan Ridlehoover

No abstract provided.


Sas Macro: Testing Marginal Homogeneity In Clustered Matched-Pair Data, Zhao Yang Jan 2014

Sas Macro: Testing Marginal Homogeneity In Clustered Matched-Pair Data, Zhao Yang

Zhao (Tony) Yang, Ph.D.

The SAS Macro and simulated data example are used to demonstrate the application of tests for marginal homogeneity in clustered matched-pair data.


Sas Macro: Weighted Kappa Statistic For Clustered Matched-Pair Ordinal Data, Zhao Yang Jan 2014

Sas Macro: Weighted Kappa Statistic For Clustered Matched-Pair Ordinal Data, Zhao Yang

Zhao (Tony) Yang, Ph.D.

This SAS macro calculate the weighted kappa statistic and its corresponding non-parametric variance estimator for the clustered matched-pair ordinal data.


Sas Macro: Kappa Statistic For Clustered Physician-Patients Polytomous Data, Zhao Yang Jan 2014

Sas Macro: Kappa Statistic For Clustered Physician-Patients Polytomous Data, Zhao Yang

Zhao (Tony) Yang, Ph.D.

This SAS macro calculate the kappa statistic and its semi-parametric variance estimator for the clustered physician-patients polytomous data. The proposed method depends on the assumption of conditional independence for the clustered physician-patients data structure.


R Codes For " Hypothesis Testing For An Extended Cox Model With Time-Varying Coefficients" (Biometrics), Chongzhi Di Jan 2014

R Codes For " Hypothesis Testing For An Extended Cox Model With Time-Varying Coefficients" (Biometrics), Chongzhi Di

Chongzhi Di

No abstract provided.


Garma Toolbox For Matlab, Mehdi Jalalpour Jan 2014

Garma Toolbox For Matlab, Mehdi Jalalpour

Mehdi Jalalpour

No abstract provided.


Optical Properties Of Secondary Organic Aerosols, Felisha Imholt, Ryan Caylor, Matthew Wise, John Shilling Jan 2014

Optical Properties Of Secondary Organic Aerosols, Felisha Imholt, Ryan Caylor, Matthew Wise, John Shilling

CUP Undergraduate Research

It is well known that the increased warming effect due to greenhouse gases is a major environmental concern. While the amount of solar radiation absorbed by greenhouse gases is known to a high certainty, the amount absorbed by secondary organic aerosols (SOA) is not. The experimental procedure used to measure the amount of radiation absorbed by SOA was optimized using fulvic acid. The optimized method was then used to measure how much radiation SOA absorb between ~200 and 800 nm. Using this data, mass absorption coefficient (MAC) values at 405 nm and imaginary refractive indexes (k) were calculated. These values …


Composition And Optical Properties Of Secondary Organic Aerosol Particles, Felisha Imholt, Ryan Caylor, Matthew Wise, John Shilling Jan 2014

Composition And Optical Properties Of Secondary Organic Aerosol Particles, Felisha Imholt, Ryan Caylor, Matthew Wise, John Shilling

CUP Undergraduate Research

Research Questions:

  • What is the chemical composition of SOA?
  • Does SOA absorb UV/Vis radiation?
  • If SOA does absorb UV/Vis radiation, how strong of an absorber is it?


Composition Of Secondary Organic Aerosols, Ryan Caylor, Felisha Imholt, Matthew Wise, John Shilling Jan 2014

Composition Of Secondary Organic Aerosols, Ryan Caylor, Felisha Imholt, Matthew Wise, John Shilling

CUP Undergraduate Research

The enhanced greenhouse effect is considered one our greatest global environmental problems. The amount of radiation absorbed by greenhouse gases is known to high certainty. However, absorbance from atmospheric aerosols particles is not. This study was conducted to determine the chemical composition of secondary organic aerosol particles (SOA) and to determine the compositional effect on their optical properties. The SOA were created in a temperature controlled chamber at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, WA and collected on filters. The SOA were then analyzed for chemical composition using Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (FTIR). Analysis of the IR spectra revealed specific …


Optical Properties Of Secondary Organic Aerosols Using Ultraviolet/Visible Spectroscopy, Felisha Imholt Jan 2014

Optical Properties Of Secondary Organic Aerosols Using Ultraviolet/Visible Spectroscopy, Felisha Imholt

CUP Undergraduate Research

It is well known that the increased warming effect due to greenhouse gases is a major environmental concern. While the amount of solar radiation absorbed by greenhouse gases is known to a high certainty, the amount absorbed by secondary organic aerosols (SOA) is not. Our study aimed to discover how much radiation SOA particles absorb between ~200 and 800 nm. The SOA were created in one of two temperature controlled Teflon chambers within Dr. John Shilling’s lab at PNNL and were collected on 47 mm Teflon filters. We used an ultraviolet-visible (UV/Vis) spectrometer equipped with a liquid waveguide capillary flow …


Gis Data: Gloucester County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, David Stanhope, Kory Angstadt, Christine Tombleson, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Jan 2014

Gis Data: Gloucester County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, David Stanhope, Kory Angstadt, Christine Tombleson, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Data

The data inventory developed for the Shoreline Inventory is based on a three tiered shoreline assessment approach. This assessment characterizes conditions that can be observed from a small boat navigating along the shoreline or by using observations made remotely at the desktop using high resolution imagery. The three tiered shoreline assessment approach divides the shorezone into three regions:

1) the immediate riparian zone, evaluated for land use; 2) the bank, evaluated for height, stability, cover and natural protection; and 3) the shoreline, describing the presence of shoreline structures for shore protection and recreational purposes.

The 2014 Inventory for Gloucester County …


Gis Data: City Of Newport News, Virginia Tidal Marsh Inventory, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie G. Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Jan 2014

Gis Data: City Of Newport News, Virginia Tidal Marsh Inventory, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie G. Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Data

The 2014 Tidal Marsh Inventory update for the City of Newport News, Virginia was generated using on-screen digitizing techniques in the most recent version of ArcGIS® - ArcMap while viewing conditions observed in the most recent imagery from the Virginia Base Mapping Program (VBMP). Dominant plant community types were primarily determined during field surveys from shallow-draft boats moving along the shoreline. Land-based surveys were performed in some locations. One shapefile is developed that portrays tidal marsh areas represented as polygons. A metadata file accompanies the shapefile to define attribute accuracy, data development, and any use restrictions that pertain to the …


Gis Data: City Of Norfolk, Virginia Tidal Marsh Inventory, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Jan 2014

Gis Data: City Of Norfolk, Virginia Tidal Marsh Inventory, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Data

The 2014 Tidal Marsh Inventory update for the City of Norfolk, Virginia was generated using on-screen digitizing techniques in the most recent version of ArcGIS® - ArcMap while viewing conditions observed in the most recent imagery from the Virginia Base Mapping Program (VBMP). Dominant plant community types were primarily determined during field surveys from shallow-draft boats moving along the shoreline. Land-based surveys were performed in some locations. One shapefile is developed that portrays tidal marsh areas represented as polygons. A metadata file accompanies the shapefile to define attribute accuracy, data development, and any use restrictions that pertain to the data.


Properties Of The Pinched Tensor Product, Yousuf Alkhezi Jan 2014

Properties Of The Pinched Tensor Product, Yousuf Alkhezi

Mathematics Dissertations

For complexes of modules we study a new construction, called the pinched tensor product, which was introduced by Lars Winther Christensen and David A. Jorgensen to study Tate homology. We explore properties of the pinched tensor product and their comparison to properties of the ordinary tensor product. For example; we show some isomorphisms no longer holds for the pinched tensor product. Although if we change isomorphism to quasi-isomorphism the pinched version holds. Plus if f is a map from C to D and g is a map from A to B are morphisms of complexes of R-modules with f homotopic …


Representation Theory Of Totally Reflexive Modules Over Non-Gorenstein Rings, Denise Amanda Rangel Jan 2014

Representation Theory Of Totally Reflexive Modules Over Non-Gorenstein Rings, Denise Amanda Rangel

Mathematics Dissertations

In the late 1960's Auslander and Bridger published Stable Module Theory, in whichthe idea of totally reflexive modules first appeared. These modules have been studiedby many. However, a bulk of the information known about them is when they are overa Gorenstein ring, since in that case they are exactly the maximal Cohen-Macaulaymodules. Much is already known about maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules, that is,totally reflexive modules over a Gorenstein ring. Therefore, we investigate the existence and abundance of totally reflexive modules over non-Gorenstein rings.It is known that if there exist one non-trivial totally reflexive module over a non-Gorenstein ring, then there exists …


Inferring Answer Quality, Answerer Expertise, And Ranking In Question Answer Social Networks, Yuanzhe Cai Jan 2014

Inferring Answer Quality, Answerer Expertise, And Ranking In Question Answer Social Networks, Yuanzhe Cai

Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations

Search has become ubiquitous mainly because of its usage simplicity. Search has made great strides in making information gathering relatively easy and without a learning curve. Question answering services/communities (termed CQA services or Q/A networks; e.g., Yahoo! Answers, Stack Overflow) have come about in the last decade as yet another way to search. Here the intent is to obtain good/high quality answers (from users with different levels of expertise) for a question when posed, or to retrieve answers from an archived Q/A repository. To make use of these services (and archives) effectively as an alternative to search, it is imperative …


Dynamic Symbolic Data Structure Repair And Evaluation Of Program Analysis Tools With The Rugrat Random Program Generator, Ishtiaque Hussain Jan 2014

Dynamic Symbolic Data Structure Repair And Evaluation Of Program Analysis Tools With The Rugrat Random Program Generator, Ishtiaque Hussain

Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations

Generic automatic repair of complex data structures is a new and exciting area of research. Existing approaches can integrate with good software engineering practices such as program assertions. But in practice there is a wide variety of assertions and not all of them satisfy the style rules imposed by existing repair techniques. That is, a badly written assertion may render generic repair inefficient or ineffective. Moreover, the performance of existing approaches may depend on the location of an error in a corrupted data structure. This dissertation shows that generic automatic data structure repair can be implemented with full dynamic symbolic …


Discovery Of Anomalous Patterns Within Multidimensional, Asynchronous Time-Series With An Emphasis On The "Internet Of Things", Stephen P. Emmons Jan 2014

Discovery Of Anomalous Patterns Within Multidimensional, Asynchronous Time-Series With An Emphasis On The "Internet Of Things", Stephen P. Emmons

Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations

In this dissertation we examine ``Internet-scale'' systems that present us with multidimensional time-series data characterized by many sources sending symbols at irregular intervals over a common channel. We explore a unique method for the discovery of hidden populations of similar sources and their previously-unknown behavioral patterns, and using these discoveries, reveal anomalous sources and/or time-frames based on their statistical properties. To do so, we employ several well-studied mechanisms, such as k-means and Principle Component Analysis (PCA), and bring to bear analysis tools from other disciplines, such as the use of n-grams and "motifs," that have not previously been considered in …


Integrative Approaches For Biological Network Inferences, Dongchul Kim Jan 2014

Integrative Approaches For Biological Network Inferences, Dongchul Kim

Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations

Inferring biological networks from high-throughput bioinformatics data is one of the most interesting areas in the systems biology research in order to elucidate cellular and physiological mechanisms. In this thesis, network inference methods are proposed to solve biological problems. We first investigated how the exposure to low dose ionizing radiation (IR) affects the human body by observing the signaling pathway associated with Ataxia Telangiectasia mutated using Reverse Phase Protein Array and isogenic human Ataxia Telangiectasia cells under different amounts and durations of IR exposure. DNA damage-caused pathways are derived from learning Bayesian networks in integration with prior knowledge such as …