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Articles 871 - 900 of 2268
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Interactions Of Pyrrolidinyl Peptide Nucleic Acid With Oligodeoxyguanosine And Biosensing Applications, Chayan Charoenpakdee
Interactions Of Pyrrolidinyl Peptide Nucleic Acid With Oligodeoxyguanosine And Biosensing Applications, Chayan Charoenpakdee
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Pyrrolidinyl peptide nucleic acid is a DNA mimic consisting of proline-2-aminocyclopentane carboxylic acid (acpcPNA) as a core structure. It binds to DNA to form a more stable hybrid while showing greater selectivity and affinity than the conventional DNA and PNA probes. In this study, we aim to develop novel DNA sensing systems based on the acpcPNA probe. In the first part, graphene oxide (GO) was used as an external quencher which could effectively quench the fluorescein-labeled PNA probe. A remarkable fluorescence restoration was achieved after the addition of a complementary DNA target. This acpcPNA-GO combination was successfully used to monitor …
Non-Hessian Method For Normal Coordinates Calculation, Chirayut Supunyabut
Non-Hessian Method For Normal Coordinates Calculation, Chirayut Supunyabut
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Normal mode analysis (NMA) plays an essential role in chemistry for a very long time. It is both a key to understanding molecular motions, especially vibration motions, and to identifying characteristic peaks in infrared and Raman spectra. The traditional NMA requires the construction of a Hessian matrix and using harmonic approximation, which is almost impossible when large molecules and quantum mechanics are involved. Usually, NMA serves a complete set of normal coordinates that describes all possible motion modes of a molecule. This work presents a novel methodology to calculate normal coordinates that use only molecular geometries as input by considering …
Synthesis And Development Of Nanocomposites Of Magnetic Nanoparticles-Silica-Mannan As Vaccine Adjuvants, Kamonlatth Rodponthukwaji
Synthesis And Development Of Nanocomposites Of Magnetic Nanoparticles-Silica-Mannan As Vaccine Adjuvants, Kamonlatth Rodponthukwaji
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Over the past years, vaccination has been considered as an effective treatment against a wide range of pathogens and diseases. Despite a promising outcome, the lack of strong immune response of some types of vaccines is still challenging. Therefore, targeting and activating dendritic cells (DCs) using nanomaterial-based vaccine adjuvant is of our interest. Herein, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been exploited as directing agents to the targeted dendritic cells (DCs). In addition, mannan extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used as targeting molecules for targeting DCs. Nanocomposites of silica-magnetic nanoparticles-mannan (S-SPION-MN) were successfully fabricated. The synthesized particles were morphologically and …
Thread Based Wearable Electrochemical Sensor For Uric Acid Detection, Kanyapat Teekayupak
Thread Based Wearable Electrochemical Sensor For Uric Acid Detection, Kanyapat Teekayupak
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Novel cotton thread-based electrochemical sensor was successfully fabricated for a non-invasive and non-enzymatic detection of uric acid (UA), a biomarker of gout disease. In this work, the working electrode was prepared by coating a carbon ink on the cotton thread to create the conductive property, followed by electrode modification using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to increase electrode surface area and conductivity. The morphologies of the modified electrode were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-rays spectroscopy (EDX), confirming that AuNPs were modified on the electrode surface and the surface area of the modified electrode increased. The electrochemical characteristics …
Visualization Of Vibrational Spectra Based On Expanded Moment Of Inertia Tensor, Napat Sitthimonchai
Visualization Of Vibrational Spectra Based On Expanded Moment Of Inertia Tensor, Napat Sitthimonchai
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Expanded Moment of Inertia Tensor (EMIT) is a non-Hessian-based method to evaluate a set of the normal coordinates, utilizing to calculate vibrational spectra from the molecular dynamics simulation data. Unlike the traditional moment of inertia tensor, the EMIT method constructs an atomic moment of inertia tensor situated on an individual atom in the molecule. Unfortunately, the results obtained from EMITare too complicated to visualize by naked eyes, a user-friendly visualization program is needed. In this work, we have developed a program called “EMIT Studio”, written in C++ and OpenGL Library, to visualize atomic displacement vectors, molecular normal modes, and vibrational …
Synthesis Of Chalcone Derivatives As Ampk Activators, Duy Vu Nguyen
Synthesis Of Chalcone Derivatives As Ampk Activators, Duy Vu Nguyen
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Diabetes and diabetic nephropathy are two noticeable disorders in modern life. Chalcones are considered as a feasible candidate for these medication disorders due to the capability to activate AMPK relating to these two diseases. A series of chalcones with A-ring possessing 2'-hydroxy-, 3',4',5'-trimethoxyacetophenones or other types and B-ring decorated with mono-, di-, trisubstitution were accomplished by Claisen–Schmidt, etherification and hydrogenation reactions in almost moderate to high yield. 3-Methoxy group was found to be the best substituent for the activity in case of monosubstitution on B-ring. 3,4-Dimethoxy and 3,4-methylenedioxy groups on B-ring (63 and 65) enhanced the activity of disubstituted chalcones …
Chemical Constituents From The Stems Of Garcinia Cylindrocarpa And The Stem Bark Of Garcinia Picrorhiza And Garcinia Tetrandra, Edwin Risky Sukandar
Chemical Constituents From The Stems Of Garcinia Cylindrocarpa And The Stem Bark Of Garcinia Picrorhiza And Garcinia Tetrandra, Edwin Risky Sukandar
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Aiming to discover novel bioactive secondary metabolites from genus Garcinia, we performed phytochemical and biological investigations of three Garcinia species collected from Indonesia. A series of chromatographic techniques and spectroscopic data analysis were used to isolate and characterize the Garcinia phytochemicals. The cytotoxicity of the isolated compounds was evaluated against five human cancer cell lines (HeLa S3, Hep G2, HT-29, MCF-7, and KB) using MTT assay. Four new xanthones, cylindroxanthones D–G, and two new biphenyls, cylindrobiphenyls A and B, together with 28 known compounds were successfully isolated from G. cylindrocarpa stems. From the stem bark of G. tetrandra, nine new …
Preparation Of Calcium Citrate Based Vitamin B₁₂/Cisplatin Nanocomposite As Novel Targeted Drug Carrier, Natchanon Rimsueb
Preparation Of Calcium Citrate Based Vitamin B₁₂/Cisplatin Nanocomposite As Novel Targeted Drug Carrier, Natchanon Rimsueb
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
The synthesis of calcium citrate-cisplatin composite nanoparticles (CaCit@CDDP) was prepared via simple chemical co-precipitation method. Carboxyl group on the surface of calcium citrate nanoparticle was successfully modified with vitamin B12 (B12). The spherical nanoparticles were observed by Scanning Electron Microscope. The obtained size was 553.0±65.0 nm. The percentage of CDDP and B12 in the nanoparticles were analysed by Thermogravimetric Analysis and Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy. The interior of the nanoparticles was studied by Raman spectroscopy. Moreover, the Prestoblue viability assay showed that CaCit@CDDP-B12 significantly decreased 60% of cell viability of A549 cancer cell line in comparison to the …
Development Of Thin-Layer Chromatography For Selective Analysis Of Volatile Compounds Using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry, Nattapat Suchatanugal
Development Of Thin-Layer Chromatography For Selective Analysis Of Volatile Compounds Using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry, Nattapat Suchatanugal
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
In this study, simple and selective solid phase extraction approach for a range of volatile compounds in perfume was developed prior to analysis with headspace solid phase micro extraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography hyphenated with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The technique relies on use of thin layer chromatography (TLC) for separation of compound along the silica gel plate followed by selective cuts of the regions of interest, desorption, HS-SPME and GC-MS analysis. The TLC separation of standard compounds using hexane and ethyl acetate (6:1 volume ratio) as the mobile phase was initially performed. The compounds was then desorbed from the TLC …
Chemical Constituents And Antibacterial Activity Of Rhizomes From Globba Schomburgkii Hook.F., Naruemon Suekaew
Chemical Constituents And Antibacterial Activity Of Rhizomes From Globba Schomburgkii Hook.F., Naruemon Suekaew
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Globba schomburgkii Hook.f. rhizomes were extracted with dichloromethane and fractionated using column chromatography to obtain 10 fractions (FA-FJ). The most active fractions, FE and FG, were further fractionated to give seven and thirteen sub-fractions, respectively. The fractions and sub-fractions were tested for antibacterial activity using 96-well plate microdilution method. The antibacterial activity of several sub-fractions (such as FE.B, FE.C, FE.D, FG.D, FG.G, and FG.H) were higher than that of the crude extract. Chemical compositions of all fractions and sub-fractions were analyzed by gas chromatography hyphenated with mass spectrometry (GC-MS), revealing 167 compounds identified according to match between the experimental MS …
Chemometric Method To Enhance Sensitivity And Selectivity For Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Technique, Nontawat Sricharoen
Chemometric Method To Enhance Sensitivity And Selectivity For Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Technique, Nontawat Sricharoen
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
The multivariate curve resolution-alternative least square (MCR-ALS) algorithm was modified with sample insertion constraint. This developed method was proposedly used to deconvolute the overlapping signals in Surface enhance Raman attering (SERS) measurement. The developed method was elucidated with the spectral data simulated by using Gaussian distribution function to generate two independent peaks which correspond to capping agent and analyte, respectively. The spectrum of the two peaks was generated with different overlapping levels (RS = 0 – 1.50) and concentration ratio of analyte and capping agent concentration at 0.01 – 1.00. In MCR-ALS with sample insertion constraint, the number of capping …
Structure And Dynamics Of Spin Label Side Chains In Membrane Protein Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Ngoc-Lan Le-Nguyen
Structure And Dynamics Of Spin Label Side Chains In Membrane Protein Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Ngoc-Lan Le-Nguyen
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Site-directed spin labeling (SDSL) combined with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy is a powerful approach to explore the structure and dynamics of biological complex systems. Nitroxide spin label is the most widely used probe for SDSL in the study of structure and function of biomolecules. However, the behavior of the nitroxide spin label is not well understood. This study aims to characterize the structural and dynamical properties of the spin label in the voltage-sensing domain (VSD) of KvAP, a potassium channel from the thermophilic archaea Aeropyrum pernix by mean of molecular dynamics (MD) studies. MD simulations for unlabeled and a …
Detection Of Nitrite By Thread-Based And Paper-Based Devices By Modified Griess Reagent, Pitcha Singhaphan
Detection Of Nitrite By Thread-Based And Paper-Based Devices By Modified Griess Reagent, Pitcha Singhaphan
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
New thread-based and paper-based devices for the determination of nitrite ions based on modified Griess reagent were developed. The surface of the materials was chemically modified with p-aminobenzoyl moiety and chromotropic acid was used as a coupling reagent. The functionalization of the materials was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. By using the thread-based device, the detection of nitrite was achieved by measuring the color band length. The optimum concentration of chromotropic acid was 5 mM in 0.10 M sulfuric acid mixed with 0.2 M citric acid. The working range was from 50 to 1,000 µM with a sample volume of 15 …
Development Of Paper-Based Colorimetric Sensor For Determination Of Human Papillomavirus Dna, Sarida Naorungroj
Development Of Paper-Based Colorimetric Sensor For Determination Of Human Papillomavirus Dna, Sarida Naorungroj
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
In this work, a paper-based analytical device (PAD) based on colorimetric assay using pyrrolidinyl peptide nucleic acid (acpcPNA) probe was developed as a sensor for the detection of Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA. Dextrin-stabilized gold nanoparticles (d-AuNPs) was employed as a colorimetric reagent. The aggregation of d-AuNPs can be induced by positively charged acpcPNA generating a distinctive color change. After the hybridization of acpcPNA and DNA target, the residual acpcPNA probe can cause different degrees of the d-AuNPs aggregation, resulting in the detectable color change. The different color change before and after the introduction of the DNA target as a function …
Detection Of Cyanide Ions Using Chemosensing Ensembles Under Indicator Displacement Assays, Ratanakorn Teerasarunyanon
Detection Of Cyanide Ions Using Chemosensing Ensembles Under Indicator Displacement Assays, Ratanakorn Teerasarunyanon
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Anion recognition is an attractive area of research in recent decades as anions play an important role in a wide range of chemical, biological, and environmental processes. This dissertation reports three projects dedicated to anion recognition with applications in fluoride and cyanide sensing. The first project of the dissertation describes the chemistry of two novel anthracene derivatives bearing one and two dimesitylboryl substituents (compounds 1 and 2, respectively) for the complexation of anions. All investigations provide insights into the electronic structure and effect of fluoride and cyanide binding. The results demonstrate that these boranes have a high affinity for fluoride …
Determination Of Perchlorate And Thiocyanate Ions By Ion-Selective Membrane And Bulk Optode Techniques Using Experimental Design Approach, Supacha Wirojsaengthong
Determination Of Perchlorate And Thiocyanate Ions By Ion-Selective Membrane And Bulk Optode Techniques Using Experimental Design Approach, Supacha Wirojsaengthong
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This research aimed to develop the detection method for perchlorate and thiocyanate in aqueous solutions using potentiometric and colorimetric techniques. The optimum conditions were designed by the central composite design (CCD) with response surface methodology (RSM). The potentiometric response of perchlorate‒selective electrode using di‒tripodal amine calix[4]arene copper(II) complex (L1-Cu) in PVC membrane was studied. The optimized pH, ion exchanger and ionophore concentrations were found at pH 8.0, 3.25 mmol/kg and 13.25 mmol/kg, respectively. The optimized condition performed a Nernstian slope of –58.02 mV/decade with R2=0.9994 in a working concentration range of 1.00×10‒6 – 1.00×10‒2 M, and the detection limit was …
Development Of Fluorinated Rhodacyanine Analogues For Anti-Leishmaniasis, Thitiya Lasing
Development Of Fluorinated Rhodacyanine Analogues For Anti-Leishmaniasis, Thitiya Lasing
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Recently, fluorinated rhodacyanine has been disclosed as a highly effective agent against Leishmania donovani; it was shown that replacement of hydrogen with a fluorine atom on a benzothiazole unit significantly enhanced the anti-leishmanial activity. However, the role of the fluorine substituent in this analogue has not yet been clarified and mechanism of actions remains unclear. In this research, fifteen novel and three known fluorine-containing rhodacyanine analogues (10c, and 11a-11q) were synthesized and tested the anti-leishmanial activity against promastigote and axenic amastigote stages of L. martiniquensis and L. orientalis, the indigenous Leishmania species of Thailand. The SAR knowledge of this series …
Bioactive Compounds From Lichen Usnea Aciculifera Vain And Usnic Acid Conjugates, Truong Tuong Lam
Bioactive Compounds From Lichen Usnea Aciculifera Vain And Usnic Acid Conjugates, Truong Tuong Lam
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Phytochemical investigation of lichen Usnea aciculifera Vain led to the isolation of nine new dimeric xanthones, usneaxanthones A-I (36–44), along with 36 known compounds (1–35, 45). The chemical structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by a combination spectroscopic data (1D, 2D NMR, HRESIMS), ECD experiments, and single-crystal X-ray as well as comparison of their NMR data with those in the literature. The biological activities of isolated compounds were evaluated for antibacterial, anti-dengue and cytotoxic activites. The results revealed that depsides may have potential as lead compounds for the development of new antibacterial and anti-dengue agents. Futhermore, dimeric xanthones exhibited …
Thai Spelling Correction And Word Normalization On Social Text Using A Two-Stage Pipeline With Neural Contextual Attention, Anuruth Lertpiya
Thai Spelling Correction And Word Normalization On Social Text Using A Two-Stage Pipeline With Neural Contextual Attention, Anuruth Lertpiya
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Text correction systems (e.g., spell checkers) have been used to improve the quality of computerized text by detecting and correcting errors. However, the task of performing spelling correction and word normalization (text correction) for Thai social media text has remained largely unexplored. In this thesis, we investigated how current text correction systems perform on correcting errors and word variances in Thai social texts and propose a method designed for this task. We have found that currently available Thai text correction systems are insufficiently robust for correcting spelling errors and word variances, while the text correctors designed for English grammatical error …
Quantum Comparator Circuit On Superconducting Quantum Computer, Naphan Benchasattabuse
Quantum Comparator Circuit On Superconducting Quantum Computer, Naphan Benchasattabuse
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
In this thesis, we present an optimised quantum comparator circuit based on Cuccaro's ripple-carry quantum adder using relative phase techniques from Maslov's multiple control Toffoli optimisation. We extend the cost function from simply counting C-Not and Toffoli gate to Qiskit cost which defines arbitrary single qubit gate cost as unity and C-Not as the only two qubit gate cost as ten. We report the comparison result between our comparator circuit with previous comparator circuits from literature using optimal Toffoli implementation with Qiskit cost, C-Not count, and circuit depth. We also report our experiment of implementing a two-bit comparator on IBM …
Gui Test Case Prioritization Using Social Network Analysis, Chawannut Maitrikul
Gui Test Case Prioritization Using Social Network Analysis, Chawannut Maitrikul
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) has become popular in today software products due to its user-friendly merit. However, GUI tests are costly and suffer explosive test cases. Moreover, software evolution causes the GUIs inevitably changed resulting in harder testing. Regression test has been widely used for GUIs software testing when software changes. It is considered to be the most expensive phase in the software testing process, though. Among several alternatives, the technique of test case prioritization would help identify the reduced set of test cases in the regression testing suite, still maintain the same criteria as the original number of test …
Ocean Current Prediction In The Gulf Of Thailand Using Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning On High-Frequency Radar, Nathachai Thongniran
Ocean Current Prediction In The Gulf Of Thailand Using Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning On High-Frequency Radar, Nathachai Thongniran
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Ocean surface current prediction is a crucial task for a variety of marine activities, such as disaster monitoring, search and rescue operations, power forecasting, and etc. There are three traditional forecasting approaches: (i) numerical based approach, (ii) time series based approach and (iii) machine learning based approach. However, their prediction accuracy was limited as they did not cooperate with spatial and temporal effects together, including oceanic knowledge is also not considered. This paper introduces the ocean surface prediction model that accounts for spatial and temporal characteristics by a combination between CNN and GRU and also the incorporation of oceanic inputs …
Citation Network Analysis For Journal Selection Of University Library, Nopanan Pongitthidej
Citation Network Analysis For Journal Selection Of University Library, Nopanan Pongitthidej
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Every academic year, a university library must subscribe tons of journals to provide the best resource for the students and researchers. However, subscribed journals have been used unequally and some relevant journals are not subscribed. Therefore, the library needs supporting information about usedness and demand of journals for efficient collection management. In this paper, citation network analysis is applied to analyze the articles published by university researchers and their references. The result is two overlapping lists of journals that are recommended for the library collection i.e. (a) journals that the university researchers have published in and (b) journals that the …
A Generative Adversarial Network For Generating Realistic Users Using Embedding From Recommendation Systems, Parichat Chonwiharnphan
A Generative Adversarial Network For Generating Realistic Users Using Embedding From Recommendation Systems, Parichat Chonwiharnphan
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
User data has been used by many companies to understand user behaviors and find new business strategies. However, common techniques could not be used when it comes to new products that have not yet been released due to the fact that there are no prior data available. In this work, we propose a framework for generating realistic user data on new products which can then be analyzed for insights. Our model uses Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (CGAN) with the Straight-Through Gumbel estimator which can also handle discrete-valued outputs. The CGAN is conditioned on product features learned using a recommendation system …
Adaptive Matrix Multiplication For Various Degree Of Sparsity Using Tensorflow, Siraphob Theeracheep
Adaptive Matrix Multiplication For Various Degree Of Sparsity Using Tensorflow, Siraphob Theeracheep
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Matrix multiplication is a fundamental operation used in many problems, and many matrix multiplication algorithms are proposed for many computing environments. TensorFlow is a machine learning platform with many mathematic library functions including matrix multiplication. TensorFlow provides two methods, tf.matmul and tf.sparse_matmul, for matrix multiplication. It is suggested that tf.matmul should be used for dense matrices, and tf.sparse_matmul should be used for sparse matrices. In this work, an approach is proposed to improve the efficiency of matrix multiplication in TensorFlow. The proposed approach divides each matrix into four submatrices, and chooses either tf.matmul or tf.sparse_matmul for the multiplication of each …
Machine Reading Comprehension For Multiclass Questions On Thai Corpus, Theerit Lapchaicharoenkit
Machine Reading Comprehension For Multiclass Questions On Thai Corpus, Theerit Lapchaicharoenkit
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Previous Thai question answering and machine reading comprehension researches focus on small scale dataset and do not utilize the deep learning approach to build the models. In this research, we develop a Thai machine reading comprehension (MRC) model on Thai MRC dataset provided by NECTEC. This dataset consists of 17,000 question-answer pairs and has two classes of questions, which are factoid and yes-no questions. We use BIDAF as the based MRC architecture. We have performed experiments with 3 different multiclass model designs, which includes special tokens, joint, and cascade model. We also utilize contextual embeddings for Thai language to enhance …
Determining The Effective Authentication Factors Using Touchscreen Phones' Random Numeric Keypad, Nareerat Benjapatanamongkol
Determining The Effective Authentication Factors Using Touchscreen Phones' Random Numeric Keypad, Nareerat Benjapatanamongkol
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
For the past decade, the increased usage of touchscreen phone devices has driven the mobile application market that prompted the financial institutes to release their own mobile banking applications to better serve their customers. To date, there are two ways a Thai bank customer can access his/her account(s) via the mobile banking application i) using a 6-digit Personal Identification Number (PIN) or ii) using fingerprint. To help to strengthen the current PIN-only authentication which may be exposed to smudge and shoulder-surfing attacks, the research studied and determined the effective authentication factors using a random numeric keypad. The results from the …
Evaluation Of Landslide Occurrence Using Hydrological Model In Huai Nam Phung Subbasin, Thailand, Rugkiet Chansorn
Evaluation Of Landslide Occurrence Using Hydrological Model In Huai Nam Phung Subbasin, Thailand, Rugkiet Chansorn
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Huai Nam Phung subbasin, which is located at the boundary between Loei and Phetchabun provinces, is the area where landslides occur frequently. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the occurrence of landslides in this area by using the Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Meteorological data hydrological data and physical properties of soils processed with the Geographic Information System (GIS) to analyze the physical data of the study area and use the TOPography based hydrological MODEL (TOPMODEL) combined with the theory of factor of safety in slope stability to simulate the slope stability between 2016 and 2017. According to the satellite imageries …
Purchasing Behavior Of Led Lightbulbs Of Thai Consumers, Nuttakrij Apipuchayakul
Purchasing Behavior Of Led Lightbulbs Of Thai Consumers, Nuttakrij Apipuchayakul
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Electricity use in residential sectors has become one of major demands for global energy production and consumption.One of today’s most energy-efficient lighting products is a Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lighting technology. The efficiency of LED lighting technology has already surpassed all other forms of lighting products such as traditional incandescent and Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL). Replacement with highly efficient lighting appliances like LED products could generate more than 10-15 billion USD of national energy-savings a year, or save up to 801 Mt of CO2 emissions annually. Even though LED technology have been introduced in the lighting market since 2014 coupled with …
Evaluation Of Carbon Dioxide And Nitrate Utilization From Recirculating Aquaculture System For Microalgal Production, Kittikoon Sucunthowong
Evaluation Of Carbon Dioxide And Nitrate Utilization From Recirculating Aquaculture System For Microalgal Production, Kittikoon Sucunthowong
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This study evaluated carbon dioxide and nitrate utilization from tilapia cultivating system by means of microalgal cultivation. The first part of this study evaluated the feasibility of using nitrate-rich effluent from aquaculture to cultivate Scenedesmus armatus in comparison with the cultivation using BG-11 media. Comparable biomass productivity and pigment content of S. armatus from the cultivation indicated that nitrate-rich effluent from aquaculture could be used as substitute for a more expensive BG-11 growth media. The second part of this study evaluated the feasibility of utilizing carbon dioxide concentrated air from roughly 3 kg/m3 tilapia cultured tank to grow S. armatus. …